EP2687643B1 - Cover for a surface drainage channel - Google Patents
Cover for a surface drainage channel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2687643B1 EP2687643B1 EP13176424.3A EP13176424A EP2687643B1 EP 2687643 B1 EP2687643 B1 EP 2687643B1 EP 13176424 A EP13176424 A EP 13176424A EP 2687643 B1 EP2687643 B1 EP 2687643B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cover
- portions
- support portions
- drainage
- cover according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F3/00—Sewer pipe-line systems
- E03F3/04—Pipes or fittings specially adapted to sewers
- E03F3/046—Open sewage channels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/06—Gully gratings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0401—Gullies for use in roads or pavements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F5/00—Sewerage structures
- E03F5/04—Gullies inlets, road sinks, floor drains with or without odour seals or sediment traps
- E03F5/0407—Floor drains for indoor use
- E03F5/0408—Floor drains for indoor use specially adapted for showers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cover of a particular channel-shaped surface drainage device, both for the drainage of surfaces in the outdoor area as well as for the drainage of surfaces in the interior, e.g. to be used in bathrooms.
- Such covers are known in a variety. They usually include accessible surface sections, which are usually designed as bars. These bars form drainage openings between each other and lie on the edge on corresponding support surfaces of collecting bodies, in particular drainage channels, which are installed in the ground.
- Such covers are expected to allow, on the one hand, the most unimpeded inflow of water, but on the other hand to be pleasant, e.g. barefoot are walkable. Finally, the user also often desires a design that is as simple as possible, which is not achievable, in particular, if the cover consists of bars.
- the DE 201 01 956 U1 describes a cover grate with wall sections connected via web sections alternately at their tops and bottoms are. In this case, no separate facilities or components are provided which can ensure increased stability of the overall construction.
- the JP H03 206220 A shows a cover of a drainage channel with side walls having holes for draining liquid. Even with the cover of the JP H03 206220 A No means are provided which lead to increased stability.
- the FR 2042 019 A5 shows a cover of a drainage channel made of a resin, are arranged in the U-shaped profiles with the side walls down so that the top is accessible.
- the FR 2042 019 A5 further describes that the U-shaped profiles are interconnected. With the compounds, however, no spreading of the U-shaped profiles is prevented.
- the WO 2004/046476 A1 describes another cover of a drainage channel.
- approximately U-shaped profiles are arranged with the side walls down. A spreading of the U-shaped profiles is also with the cover after WO 2004/046476 A1 not prevented.
- the invention is based on the object to show a cover which despite its simple design and good accessibility has a high dewatering performance at low production costs and offers high stability.
- this object is achieved by a cover of a particular channel-shaped surface drainage device, comprising at least two walkable surface portions having at least one, the surface portions connecting, this opposite deeper connection portion of the drainage openings and end-side support portions for supporting the cover in a built-in soil collecting body, in particular a drainage channel.
- the catching portions are connected in places at their edges opposite the surface portions for preventing spreading or buckling of the support portions by bridge sections.
- the stability of the cover can be substantially increased in a simple manner.
- the cover is integrally bent from a sheet material.
- This production method is extremely simple and can still lead to an excellent drainage performance due to the previously defined spatial design.
- the connecting portion is parallel to the support portions. This leads to a particularly simple and “straightforward" design.
- the support sections preferably have spacer elements for forming a defined gap between the support sections and the catch body.
- the cover described is designed as a gutter cover in the sanitary area or is used, the great advantage of the smooth surfaces comes into play, since the cover then painless and with the least possible risk of injury is barefoot walkable.
- FIG. 1 The cover described here is installed in a (bathroom) floor 1.
- a (bathroom) floor 1 In this state, only accessible surface portions 10 and 11 can be seen, which are at the edge of the bottom 1 and the collecting body 30, which is designed here as a channel (see in particular Fig. 2 ), Column 31, 32 form.
- sitting support portions 20, 21 which substantially perpendicular to the walk-surface portions 10, 11 continue to bend downwards, in the collecting body 30 on.
- the gaps 31, 32 are formed.
- the walk-on surface portions 10, 11 are connected to each other via a downward, bead-like inflected connecting portion 12, so that the embodiment of the cover shown here can be bent from a single sheet metal strip in a particularly simple manner.
- This connection section 12 is now - as in particular in Fig. 4 shown - provided with drainage holes 30 so that in the "bead" between the accessible surface portions 10, 11 inflowing water can flow into the collecting body or the channel 30. It is also possible to provide a plurality of such beads or connecting sections 12, so that then more than two accessible surface sections 10, 11 arise. These can also be designed for designerischen reasons in different widths.
- Fig. 5 shown - the support portions 20, 21 at their lower edges, that is, where they sit in the collecting body 30, connected by bridge elements 40 in places.
- These bridge elements 40 on the one hand comprise a spacer sleeve 41, which define the distances between the support sections 20, 21 and bolt heads 42, 43, which press the support sections 20, 21 firmly onto the spacer sleeve 41.
- These bridge elements 40 may also be designed as welded constructions.
- the bolt heads 42, 43 have a further function in the embodiment shown here in that they define the gaps 31, 32 which are arranged between the support sections 20, 21 and the catch body 30. But it is also possible, such "spacers", which are here formed by the bolt heads 42, 43, as corresponding embossing or outwardly projecting beads of the support portions 20, 21 form.
- Fig. 6 shown embodiment of the cover is different from that according to the Fig. 1, 3 and 4 formed as there the walk-surface sections 10, 11 are provided with additional surface openings 15, so that an increased drainage performance is possible.
- the support portions 20, 21 provided with flow openings 22, 23, so that regardless of the construction of the collecting body 30 in the column 31, 32 inflowing water through the flow openings 22, 23 can flow into the interior of the collecting body 30.
- This embodiment of the support sections 20, 21 can be used in all embodiments of the cover shown here. It is also important here that the cover can be bent and punched in a simple manner from sheet metal material.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Abdeckung einer insbesondere rinnenförmigen Oberflächenentwässerungseinrichtung, wie sie sowohl zur Entwässerung von Oberflächen im Außenbereich als auch zur Entwässerung von Oberflächen im Innenbereich, z.B. in Badezimmern Verwendung finden.The invention relates to a cover of a particular channel-shaped surface drainage device, both for the drainage of surfaces in the outdoor area as well as for the drainage of surfaces in the interior, e.g. to be used in bathrooms.
Derartige Abdeckungen sind in einer Vielzahl bekannt. Sie umfassen üblicherweise begehbare Flächenabschnitte, die meist als Gitterstäbe ausgebildet sind. Diese Gitterstäbe bilden zwischen einander Entwässerungsöffnungen und liegen randseitig auf entsprechenden Abstützungsflächen von Auffangkörpern, insbesondere Entwässerungsrinnen auf, die im Boden eingebaut sind.Such covers are known in a variety. They usually include accessible surface sections, which are usually designed as bars. These bars form drainage openings between each other and lie on the edge on corresponding support surfaces of collecting bodies, in particular drainage channels, which are installed in the ground.
Von derartigen Abdeckungen wird erwartet, dass sie einerseits ein möglichst ungehindertes Einströmen von Wasser erlauben, andererseits aber auch angenehm, z.B. barfuss begehbar sind. Schließlich wünscht der Benutzer auch oftmals ein möglichst schlichtes Design, was insbesondere dann nicht erzielbar ist, wenn die Abdeckung aus Gitterstäben besteht.Such covers are expected to allow, on the one hand, the most unimpeded inflow of water, but on the other hand to be pleasant, e.g. barefoot are walkable. Finally, the user also often desires a design that is as simple as possible, which is not achievable, in particular, if the cover consists of bars.
Die
Die
Die
Die
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Abdeckung aufzuzeigen, welche trotz schlichtem Design und guter Begehbarkeit eine hohe Entwässerungsleistung bei geringen Herstellungskosten aufweist und eine hohe Stabilität bietet.The invention is based on the object to show a cover which despite its simple design and good accessibility has a high dewatering performance at low production costs and offers high stability.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch eine Abdeckung nach Patentanspruch 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by a cover according to claim 1.
Insbesondere wird diese Aufgabe durch eine Abdeckung einer insbesondere rinnenförmigen Oberflächenentwässerungseinrichtung gelöst, umfassend mindestens zwei begehbare Flächenabschnitte, die mindestens einen, die Flächenabschnitte verbindenden, diesen gegenüber tiefer liegenden Verbindungsabschnitt der Entwässerungsöffnungen aufweist und endseitige Auflageabschnitte, zum Abstützen der Abdeckung in einem im Boden eingebauten Auffangkörper, insbesondere einer Entwässerungsrinne.In particular, this object is achieved by a cover of a particular channel-shaped surface drainage device, comprising at least two walkable surface portions having at least one, the surface portions connecting, this opposite deeper connection portion of the drainage openings and end-side support portions for supporting the cover in a built-in soil collecting body, in particular a drainage channel.
Dadurch, dass der gesamte Verbindungsabschnitt zur Anbringung von Entwässerungsöffnungen zur Verfügung steht, kann eine hohe Entwässerungsleistung bei einer linienförmigen Einströmöffnung vorgesehen werden.The fact that the entire connecting section is available for the attachment of drainage openings, a high dewatering capacity can be provided at a linear inlet opening.
Die Auffangabschnitte sind erfindungsgemäß an ihren, den Flächenabschnitten gegenüberliegenden Rändern zum Verhindern eines Aufspreizens oder Einknickens der Auflageabschnitte stellenweise miteinander durch Brückenabschnitte verbunden. Die Stabilität der Abdeckung lässt sich so in einfacher Weise wesentlich erhöhen.According to the invention, the catching portions are connected in places at their edges opposite the surface portions for preventing spreading or buckling of the support portions by bridge sections. The stability of the cover can be substantially increased in a simple manner.
Vorzugsweise wird die Abdeckung einstückig aus einem Blechmaterial gebogen. Diese Herstellungsart ist extrem einfach und kann aufgrund der zuvor definierten räumlichen Gestaltung dennoch zu einer ausgezeichneten Entwässerungsleistung führen.Preferably, the cover is integrally bent from a sheet material. This production method is extremely simple and can still lead to an excellent drainage performance due to the previously defined spatial design.
Vorzugsweise verläuft der Verbindungsabschnitt parallel zu den Auflageabschnitten. Dies führt zu einem besonders schlichten und "geradlinigen" Design.Preferably, the connecting portion is parallel to the support portions. This leads to a particularly simple and "straightforward" design.
Vorzugsweise weisen die Auflageabschnitte Abstandselemente zum Bilden eines definierten Spaltes zwischen den Auflageabschnitten und dem Auffangkörper auf. Dadurch ist eine einfache Montage mit einem gleichförmigen Ergebnis möglich.The support sections preferably have spacer elements for forming a defined gap between the support sections and the catch body. As a result, a simple assembly with a uniform result is possible.
Besonders dann, wenn die beschriebene Abdeckung als Rinnenabdeckung im Sanitärbereich ausgebildet ist bzw. verwendet wird, kommt der große Vorteil der glatten Oberflächen zum Tragen, da die Abdeckung dann schmerzfrei und mit geringstmöglichem Verletzungsrisiko auch barfuss begehbar ist.Especially when the cover described is designed as a gutter cover in the sanitary area or is used, the great advantage of the smooth surfaces comes into play, since the cover then painless and with the least possible risk of injury is barefoot walkable.
Nachfolgend werden bevorzugte Ausführungsformen der Erfindung anhand von Abbildungen näher beschrieben. Hierbei zeigen
- Fig. 1
- Eine perspektivische Teil-Draufsicht auf eine eingebaute Abdeckung,
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch die eingebaute Abdeckung nach
Fig. 1 , - Fig. 3
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Abdeckung, die in
Fig. 1 eingebaut ist, - Fig. 4
- eine perspektivische Darstellung der Abdeckung nach
Fig. 3 , jedoch von schräg unten, - Fig. 5
- eine Draufsicht auf eine Stirnfläche der Abdeckung nach den
Fig. 3 oder 4 , - Fig. 6
- eine weitere Ausführungsform der Abdeckung in einer Darstellung entsprechend
Fig. 3 und - Fig. 7
- eine perspektivische Teil-Darstellung eines endseitigen Auflageabschnittes einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Abdeckung, die ansonsten den zuvor gezeigten Ausführungsformen entspricht.
- Fig. 1
- A partial perspective top view of a built-in cover,
- Fig. 2
- a cross section through the built-in cover after
Fig. 1 . - Fig. 3
- a perspective view of the cover, in
Fig. 1 is installed, - Fig. 4
- a perspective view of the cover after
Fig. 3 but from diagonally below, - Fig. 5
- a plan view of an end face of the cover after the
3 or 4 . - Fig. 6
- a further embodiment of the cover in a representation according to
Fig. 3 and - Fig. 7
- a partial perspective view of an end-side support portion of another embodiment of the cover, which otherwise corresponds to the embodiments previously shown.
In der nachfolgenden Beschreibung werden für gleiche und gleich wirkende Teile dieselben Bezugsziffern verwendet.In the following description, the same reference numerals are used for the same and like parts.
Wie in
Die begehbaren Flächenabschnitte 10, 11 sind über einen nach unten, sickenförmig eingebogenen Verbindungsabschnitt 12 miteinander verbunden, so dass die hier gezeigte Ausführungsform der Abdeckung aus einem einzigen Blechstreifen in besonders einfacher Weise gebogen werden kann. Dieser Verbindungs-abschnitt 12 ist nun - wie insbesondere in
Erfindungsgemäß sind - wie in
Diese Brückenelemente 40 umfassen einerseits eine Distanzhülse 41, welche die Abstände zwischen den Auflageabschnitten 20, 21 definieren und Bolzenköpfe 42, 43, welche die Auflageabschnitte 20, 21 fest auf die Distanzhülse 41 drücken. Diese Brückenelemente 40 können auch als Schweißkonstruktionen ausgebildet sein.According to the invention are - as in
These
Die Bolzenköpfe 42, 43 haben bei der hier gezeigten Ausführungsform noch eine weitere Funktion dahingehend, dass sie die Spalte 31, 32 definieren, die zwischen den Auflageabschnitten 20, 21 und dem Auffangkörper 30 angeordnet sind. Es ist aber auch möglich, derartige "Distanzelemente", die hier durch die Bolzenköpfe 42, 43 gebildet sind, als entsprechende Prägungen oder nach außen hervorstehende Sicken der Auflageabschnitte 20, 21 auszubilden.The bolt heads 42, 43 have a further function in the embodiment shown here in that they define the
Die in
Bei der in
- 11
- Bodenground
- 1010
- Begehbarer FlächenabschnittWalkable area section
- 1111
- Begehbarer FlächenabschnittWalkable area section
- 1212
- Verbindungsabschnittconnecting portion
- 1313
- Entwässerungsöffnungdrainage opening
- 1515
- Flächenöffnungsurface opening
- 2020
- Auflageabschnittbearing section
- 2121
- Auflageabschnittbearing section
- 2222
- DurchflussöffnungFlow opening
- 2323
- DurchflussöffnungFlow opening
- 3030
- Auffangkörper/RinneCollecting body / channel
- 3131
- Spaltgap
- 3232
- Spaltgap
- 4040
- Brückenelementbridge element
- 4141
- DistanzhülseStand Off
- 4242
- Bolzenkopfbolt head
- 4343
- Bolzenkopfbolt head
Claims (5)
- Cover of an in particular gutter-shaped surface drainage means, comprising at least two walk-face sections (10, 11),
at least one connecting portion (12) connecting the face sections (10, 11) and being lower with respect thereto which comprises drainage openings (13), and edge-side support portions (20, 21) for supporting the cover in a collecting body (30), in particular a drainage gutter, installed in the ground (1),
characterized in that
at their edges opposite the face portions (10, 11), the collecting portions (20, 21) are in part interconnected by bridge portions (40) for preventing the support portions (20, 21) from spreading or buckling. - Cover according to claim 1,
characterized in that
the cover is integrally bent from a sheet metal material, in particular stainless steel. - Cover according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the connecting portion (12) extends in parallel to the support portions (20, 21). - Cover according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterized in that
the support portions (20, 21) have spacer elements (42, 43) for forming a defined gap (31, 32) between the support portions (20, 21) and the collecting body (30). - Use of a cover according to any one of the preceding claims in sanitary facilities.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201210106550 DE102012106550A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2012-07-19 | Cover for a surface drainage channel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2687643A1 EP2687643A1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
EP2687643B1 true EP2687643B1 (en) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=48793028
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13176424.3A Active EP2687643B1 (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-07-15 | Cover for a surface drainage channel |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2687643B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102012106550A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2042019A5 (en) * | 1970-01-05 | 1971-02-05 | Kunz Philippe | |
JPH03206220A (en) * | 1990-01-05 | 1991-09-09 | S P C:Kk | Grating |
DE9419373U1 (en) * | 1994-12-05 | 1995-03-16 | Wilhelm Hafner GmbH, 78479 Reichenau | Gutter for laying in a floor |
DE20101956U1 (en) * | 2001-02-05 | 2001-06-21 | EMCO Klima GmbH & Co. KG, 49808 Lingen | Cover grate |
AU2003277736A1 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2004-06-15 | Woong-Bae Oh | Ditch cover |
DE202009006031U1 (en) * | 2009-04-22 | 2009-08-06 | Mehlhose, Hans Dietrich | downspout |
DE202011105715U1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2011-11-16 | Sanitärtechnik Eisenberg GmbH | Cover for a surface dewatering device, surface dewatering device and use of a surface dewatering device |
-
2012
- 2012-07-19 DE DE201210106550 patent/DE102012106550A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2013
- 2013-07-15 EP EP13176424.3A patent/EP2687643B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102012106550A1 (en) | 2014-01-23 |
EP2687643A1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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