EP2675968A2 - Habitable structure - Google Patents
Habitable structureInfo
- Publication number
- EP2675968A2 EP2675968A2 EP12713250.4A EP12713250A EP2675968A2 EP 2675968 A2 EP2675968 A2 EP 2675968A2 EP 12713250 A EP12713250 A EP 12713250A EP 2675968 A2 EP2675968 A2 EP 2675968A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- habitable
- energy
- habitable structure
- platforms
- conduits
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003467 diminishing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000004752 Laburnum anagyroides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006855 networking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009436 residential construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
- E04B1/3404—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability supported by masts or tower-like structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
- E04H1/04—Apartment houses arranged in two or more levels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B17/00—Artificial islands mounted on piles or like supports, e.g. platforms on raisable legs or offshore constructions; Construction methods therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/34—Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/30—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/34—Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations on stationary objects or on stationary man-made structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/91—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure
- F05B2240/911—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose
- F05B2240/9112—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a stationary structure already existing for a prior purpose which is a building
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/30—Wind power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a habitable structure, and in particular to a habitable structure comprising integrated energy and fluid distribution networks, integrated energy capture systems, and control systems therefor.
- a habitable structure comprising integrated energy and fluid distribution networks, integrated energy capture systems, and control systems therefor.
- Background to the invention Residential construction schemes are known which integrate services and power generation or energy capture systems. However, such schemes are limited in terms of the level of synergy achieved by the integration of these disparate services and systems. It is therefore an object of the present invention to obviate and mitigate at least one disadvantage of the prior art.
- a habitable structure comprising a central support structure; one or more platforms external to the support structure; one or more floors internal to the support structure; one or more energy collection means disposed on or in the habitable structure; and one or more waste collection means disposed within the habitable structure; wherein each of the support structure, one or more platforms and one or more floors further comprise an internal arrangement of conduits; and wherein the structure further comprises a central controller configured to control the distribution of resources within the habitable structure via the arrangements of conduits.
- each of the support structure, one or more platforms and one or more floors further comprise an internal arrangement of energy and fluid conduits which define a network of energy and fluid conduits throughout the habitable structure; wherein the energy collection means are configured to feed energy into the network of energy conduits and the waste collection means are configured to feed into the network of fluid conduits; and wherein the central controller is configured to control the distribution of energy and fluid within the habitable structure via the arrangements and network of energy and fluid conduits.
- each of the one or more platforms are provided with one or more resource distribution hubs to which one or more additional parts of the habitable structure may connect to extract from, and/or to contribute resources to, the habitable structure. It is thereby possible to connect additional systems and devices to the integrated services of the habitable structure.
- the habitable structure further comprises one or more supports adapted to support one or more platforms and provide an interface between arrangements of conduits within the one or more platforms and arrangements of conduits within the support structure.
- the habitable structure further comprises energy storage means located within the support structure and adapted to store surplus resources within the habitable structure.
- the central controller further comprises a display means adapted to provide a visual representation of the aggregated resources contained within the habitable structure.
- the display means comprises a water fountain, wherein the height to which the water is projected by the fountain is indicative of the aggregated resources.
- each of the one or more floors are provided with an aperture to allow the passage of light to a floor below.
- this permits sunlight to penetrate through each level of the habitable structure and illuminate even the lowermost floor.
- at least two of the platforms are configured to channel airflow therebetween, and wherein the energy collection means comprises at least one wind turbine located between the platforms to extract energy from the airflow.
- airflow velocity is increased through a channel defined between the platforms having a diminishing cross-sectional area.
- each of the one or more platforms are provided with a transparent perimeter wall.
- one or more of the one or more platforms and one or more floors comprise a water table configured to manage the distribution of water within the associated platform, floor or portion thereof.
- the habitable structure further comprises a weather shield configured for selective deployment in the event of adverse weather conditions.
- the one or more floors comprise an arrangement of accommodation blocks around a perimeter of each floor.
- These accommodation blocks may provide, for example, residential and commercial spaces.
- an accommodation block comprises an internal arrangement of conduits configured to communicate with corresponding arrangements of conduits in adjacent accommodation blocks and within the respective floor.
- the central support structure is configured for offshore deployment.
- An offshore embodiment of the invention may provide a port or dock to provide a means of commuting between the habitable structure and the mainland.
- the habitable structure further comprises an arrangement of turbines located at or below sea level so as to capture energy from a tidal flow or the like.
- the habitable structure may comprise additional services such as an internal drainage recycling system to allow liquid waste to be recycled, or an internal nutrient filter system.
- the habitable structure is a modular structure, comprising at least one platform module configured for attachment to the support structure to provide a platform external to the support structure.
- a platform module configured for attachment to the support structure of the first aspect to provide one of the external platforms.
- a floor module configured for attachment to the support structure of the first aspect to provide one of the internal floors.
- an accommodation module configured for attachment to the support structure of the first aspect to provide an accommodation block.
- Embodiments of the second, third and fourth aspects of the invention may include one or more features of the first aspect of the invention or its embodiments, or vice versa.
- a community of habitable structures comprising; a plurality of habitable structures according to the first aspect; and a connection means configured to connect two or more of the plurality of habitable structures.
- the connection means comprises a walkway, road, rail track, or other vehicular transport link.
- Embodiments of the fifth aspect of the invention may include one or more features of the first aspect of the invention or its embodiments, or vice versa.
- Figure 1 presents a schematic, aerial overview of an exemplary embodiment of the present invention
- Figure 2 presents a schematic, vertical cross-section view of the exemplary embodiment shown in Figure 1
- Figure 3 presents a schematic, vertical cross-section view of a portion of the of the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2, illustrating in further detail the support structure
- Figure 4 presents a schematic, vertical cross-section view of an external platform of the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2
- Figure 5 presents a schematic, aerial view of an internal elevated platform of the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2
- Figure 6 presents a schematic, aerial view of the lowermost internal platform of the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2
- Figure 7 presents a schematic, horizontal cross-section view of the lowermost internal platform shown in Figure 6
- Figure 8 presents a schematic, aerial view of the uppermost level of the exemplary embodiment shown in Figures 1 and 2
- Figure 9 presents a schematic, vertical
- the habitable structure 101 can be seen to comprise a generally frusto-conical central structure 103, itself comprising a base section 105 at and/or below ground level and an elevated section 107 above ground level.
- the central structure 103 can be seen to comprise the majority of the physical space occupied by the habitable structure. Extending from the central structure are several vertically spaced, and circumferentially distributed, external platforms 109. The spacing and distribution of the external platforms 109 preferably maximises the exposure of each platform 109 to the elements (e.g. rain, wind and sunshine).
- These external platforms 109 are shown in a regular arrangement although they may of course be arranged in any beneficial manner and/or dependent on the function or intended purpose of a particular platform.
- the external platforms 109 may be arranged so as to channel air flow between adjacent platforms to increase air velocity (i.e. to increase effective wind speed) therethrough. By arranging one or more turbines within this airflow, it is therefore possible to increase energy capture from wind.
- On each external platform is provided one or more distribution hubs 1 1 1 (see Figure 4). These distribution hubs 1 1 1 provide local interfaces to a network of energy (e.g. electricity) and fluid (e.g. water and/or waste) conduits disposed throughout the habitable structure and, in particular, extending from the central structure 103 through supports 103 (see below) and throughout the external platform.
- energy e.g. electricity
- fluid conduits e.g. water and/or waste conduits
- each platform 109 may connect to the distribution hubs 1 1 1 to contribute to the energy within the system.
- An optional transparent wall (not shown) may be provided around the perimeter of each platform 109 for edge protection.
- the space 161 between adjacent external platforms 109 defines channels which provide natural ventilation to the platforms 109.
- Each external platform 109 is supported from underneath by two platform supports 1 13 extending generally radially from the central structure 103.
- the supports 1 13 provide an interface between energy and fluid conduits of the central structure 103 and energy and fluid conduits of the external platforms 109 (see Figure 3 for further detail). This interface allows energy and fluid to flow to and from each external platform 109; e.g.
- Walkways 1 15 are provided to allow inhabitants, vehicles etc. to move between the central structure 103 and the external platforms, for example to corresponding internal platforms 1 17. These walkways 1 15 may be level with, or raised or lowered with respect to, the external platforms depending on the relative positioning of the internal 1 17 and external 109 platforms. Optionally, the walkways 1 15 extend via cylindrical passageways through the body of the central structure 103.
- a number of elevators 1 19 are provided, to which inhabitants may gain access via the walkways 1 15.
- the walkways are preferentially sized to accommodate the transport of goods from the central structure 103 and the elevators 1 19 to, for example, residential areas on the external platforms 109.
- the elevators 1 19 preferably rely on a purely counter-weight based elevation system which requires little or no consumption of external energy.
- a hydraulic or pneumatic propulsion is envisaged.
- Within the central structure 103 are provided a number of floors 121 , analogous to the floors in a conventional building structure.
- a number of accommodation blocks 123 are arranged around the perimeter of each of the floors 121 ; in this embodiment each of the accommodation blocks 123 (which may provide residential or commercial real estate) is associated with an external platform, and communicates therewith via the energy and fluid conduits of the supports 1 13. Premises within the accommodation blocks may connect directly to said energy and fluid conduits.
- Figure 5 illustrates such a floor.
- Reference numeral 167 indicates the location of the supports 1 13 for a corresponding external platform 109.
- the habitable structure 101 is a modular structure and as such floors 121 and external platforms 109 may be added and removed, and of course repositioned, as circumstances require.
- Individual residential blocks 169 within the accommodation blocks 123 are shown schematically; again these may be added, removed or repositioned as required.
- Structural support columns 125 extend from the base 105 to the top of the central structure 103 through each of the floors, and also comprise energy and fluid conduits to allow similar communication of energy and fluids between upper and lower floors (see Figure 3).
- the support columns 125 of this embodiment can be seen to lean inwards, resulting in the previously mentioned frusto-conical shape which lends the structure strength and support.
- a raised portion 127 central to each of the floors 121 provides space for (in this
- central parkland for example for recreational use.
- an energy capture control system 129 which monitors, controls and maintains the capture of energy etc. from external resources (solar, wind, geothermal energy etc. and water) by devices such as solar panels, wind and water turbines, ground loops and rainwater collectors disposed on the external platforms 109 or on external surfaces of the central structure 103 itself.
- the energy thus captured from the environment is fed into the system of energy conduits within the entirety of the habitable structure 101 .
- a hollow shaft 131 therethrough which allows the passage of sunlight to the lower floors.
- the first floor in particular may be provided with a means to diverge or otherwise spread light passing therethrough to provide broader illumination at the ground floor level.
- This sunlight not only provides natural light to inhabitants of lower levels but provides sunlight necessary for plant growth in these levels.
- Energy capture may also take place by disposing piezoelectric elements throughout the structure 101 , whereupon compression (e.g. by walking or taking a vehicle across a surface comprising the piezoelectric elements, or by larger compressive forces caused by movement of the larger structure due to environmental influences) generates electricity.
- the habitable structure 101 is provided with a central controller (shown figuratively at 139) which regulates, maintains and controls not only the capture (e.g.
- the central controller 139 regulates the supply of energy and water and collection of waste from each of the distribution hubs, and in doing so controls how each of the various resources and services are distributed amongst, for example, residential and commercial properties.
- the central controller 139 is provided with displays to allow engineers to monitor energy and resource levels, including interactions with the energy storage means 141 (see below), and user interfaces to allow the engineers to override the generally otherwise autonomous operation of the central controller 139.
- the central controller 139 also controls other services and facilities within the habitable structure 101 , for example waste disposal, drinking water supply, emergency sprinkler water supply, as well as monitoring and reacting to energy spikes and power surges that may occur.
- Displays of the central controller 139 may include a water fountain (actual or virtual), the height of which is representative of the energy circulating within the habitable structure 101 .
- the fountain provides a readily understandable representation to which it is easier to respond or at least recognise when such response is necessary.
- the fountain may extend to a significant height when energy collection from the environment exceeds consumption and means for storing the energy become saturated; in which case engineers may react by closing off rainwater collection means, diverting electrical energy from wind turbines, solar panels and the like (e.g. to the grid) etc.
- such reactive measures may be carried out automatically by the central controller 139.
- height can be controlled by throttling a corresponding water outlet valve or by varying the power to a corresponding water pump.
- the base section 105 comprises the foundation of the habitable structure 101 .
- the support columns 125 can be seen to be anchored in the foundation, along with support columns for the elevator/elevator shafts 1 19.
- energy storage means 141 within the base section 105 is housed energy storage means 141 , in this case large batteries although it is envisaged that any suitable energy storage means (e.g.
- ultracapacitors and the like may be used. Surplus energy may therefore be retained rather than wasted.
- These energy storage means 141 are operably connected to the central controller 139 through the foundation, as are the various conduits etc. extending through the support columns 125, by which means the central controller 139 may also control the storage and extraction of energy to and from the energy storage means 141.
- the foundation can also be seen to house an internal water table 143 for the habitable structure.
- Internal water tables 145 are also provided within the external platforms 109 (as illustrated in Figure 4). These internal water tables 143,145 provide a mechanism for flood control as well as drainage from the individual external platforms 109 and floors 121 , and assist in the retention of nutrients in the associated organic soil sections 151 (see below) - filters may also be provided for this purpose.
- Each of the floors comprise organic soil sections 149, layered with nutrients and minerals, to permit and encourage the growth of plants, crops etc. within the central structure 103.
- Corresponding organic soil sections 151 are also provided on the external platforms 109, where they may interact with the distribution hubs and/or the water tables for irrigation purposes and the like. Preferably the soil is turned over on a regular basis to keep it fertile. Note that the organic soil sections 151 are preferentially segmented to aid in management and quality control as they may be monitored individually. Note that the habitable structure 101 is also configured to capture energy from forces acting upon the structure itself.
- FIG. 153 Shown figuratively by reference numeral 153 (see Figure 7) movement of the structure provides a "push-pull" mechanism from which energy can be extracted; for example by piezoelectric elements, hydraulics or pneumatics. Suitable energy extraction means are well within the knowledge of the skilled person and a variety of means of doing so may be implemented.
- circular channels 155 provide a means for circulation of water in the manner of a river. This can be achieved using pumps or by the flow of water entering the channels 155 in a predetermined direction. Drainage conduits 147 may be arranged to divert water run-off to the channels 155. Irrigation wells 157 are also provided, with which the river is in fluid communication.
- the drainage conduits 147 may alternatively divert water run-off directly to the irrigation wells 157.
- a weather shield (shown figuratively by reference numeral 159) is arranged for telescopic deployment, for example in the case of extreme weather conditions, when it can be used to protect the uppermost level to aid flood control and mitigate storm damage.
- Within the foundation is housed a number of storage pods 163 which permit storage of supplies (food, medicine etc.) for emergency purposes, e.g. in the event of the habitable structure 101 becoming inaccessible for a time. Access to the storage pods 163 is provided through access ports 165, which also provide access to the central controller 139, conduits etc. for maintenance purposes.
- FIG. 1 Shown in Figure 1 (and Figures 6 and 7) is the entrance 133 to the habitable structure 101 .
- a car port 135 where residents may keep their vehicles (externally to the habitable structure 101 ), a trade port 137 to which goods can be delivered and from which goods can be transported to the habitable structure 101 , and a walkway 139 which connects the car port 135, trade port 137 and habitable structure 101.
- Equivalent walkways connect platforms and/or floors on the same level. Said walkways may have the previously mentioned embedded piezoelectric elements.
- Figures 9 to 1 1 illustrate an exemplary housing block 169 of the present invention.
- Conduit 171 extends from the top to the bottom of the block 169 to permit transfer of energy etc. therethrough.
- individual houses within the block 169 may tap into the energy and/or resources within the central conduit 171 which interfaces with like conduits of the rest of the habitable structure 101.
- the central conduit is also configured to provide a passageway for sunlight to pass to lower levels of the block. Transfer of natural light therethrough may be assisted by providing the interior of the conduit with a reflective coating.
- Energy capture devices as represented figuratively by numeral 173, may also be integrated within the housing block 169.
- Large transparent (and preferably toughened) circular windows 175 provide further natural illumination.
- a transparent wall 177 is also provided, optionally with ventilation therethrough, for edge protection for residents.
- a number of doors 179 allow passage between adjacent blocks 169.
- the doors are preferentially shaped to minimise heat losses etc.
- An internal network of supports 181 provide structural strength to the block, and by optionally providing conduits therethrough, a means for networking energy, resources and waste collection throughout the block.
- energy may additionally be generated by channelling or funnelling rainwater flowing down the outer surfaces thereof to one or more miniature turbines (via appropriate collection means), in a similar fashion to the operation of hydroelectric power plants. After driving the turbines, the water is diverted to the foundation water table and/or the ground floor river. Waste may also be used to generate energy either through furnaces with carbon capture to minimise environmental impact or by collecting energy released from decay and decomposition (e.g.
- the external platforms may be provided with escape pods such as life boats or gliders to enable residents of the external platforms to escape in the event of an emergency.
- the habitable structure 101 as a whole can be seen to resemble a tree, the base section 103 resembling a tree stump, the elevated section 105 resembling a tree trunk.
- the external platforms 109 can be seen to resemble leaves of a tree, harnessing resources from the surroundings, and the network of conduits resemble capillaries which transport said resources throughout the tree.
- the modular construction permits the structure 101 to grow as necessary.
- FIG. 12 Alternative embodiments 201 ,301 ,401 ,501 of a habitable structure according to the present invention are illustrated in Figures 12 to 15. Like reference numerals are adopted to relate to corresponding features of the habitable structure 101 described above, which function in a similar manner unless otherwise stated below. Note that aerial views are presented in Figures 20 to 22 to assist in understanding these embodiments of the present invention.
- the habitable structure 201 shown in Figure 12 includes modifications to the habitable structure 101 of Figure 1 to suit an offshore deployment, with the intention of addressing commercial, residential and infrastructure needs.
- the habitable structure 301 shown in Figure 13 has been further modified to accommodate a bridge 302 (see also Figure 21 ). In both cases, the external platforms 209,309 are modified in shape to aid offshore stability.
- Distribution hubs 21 1 ,31 1 are provided to provide local interfaces to the network of conduits arranged throughout the central structure 203,303, the supports 213,313, and the floors 221 ,321 .
- Such bridge embodiments permit the passage therethrough of a road, rail track or the like, thus providing an alternative means of transporting people and goods to and from the habitable structure.
- a number of such embodiments may be effectively "networked" by way of a road, rail track or the like extending through multiple habitable structures.
- the central controller 239,339 is located at the uppermost level of the habitable structure 201 ,301 , primarily because of the offshore deployment although a suitably configured controller could feasibly be disposed within the "foundations" of these alternative embodiments.
- the elevated central controller 239,339 is optionally provided with energy directly from a connected alternative energy source (shown figuratively by reference numerals 240,340). Also connected thereto is a centrally disposed elevator 220,320 in addition to elevators 219,319.
- Alternative embodiments 401 ,501 illustrated in Figures 14 and 15 also comprise centrally disposed elevators 420,520 and an elevated central controller 439,539.
- Figure 14 illustrates an offshore deployment
- Figure 15 is a land-based deployment (although the necessary modifications to adapt one or the other for the alternative deployment will be readily understood from the present description).
- the alternative energy source 240,340,440,540 is an arrangement of solar panels adapted to generate electrical energy from sunlight.
- an integrated turbine system 242,342,542 is provided (see below) within the central structure 203,303,503 of the habitable structures, whereas the embodiment shown in Figure 14 comprises a submerged level 444 (see below).
- the central controller 129 may comprise a display taking the form of a water fountain
- displays of the central controllers 229,329,429,529 may take the form of a circular arrangement of smaller water fountains arranged around the central controller on the uppermost floor.
- an integrated turbine system 242,342,542 is provided.
- the turbines 246,346,546 are disposed within the system to capture energy from tidal and or current flows (246 and 346) or from wind (546). Energy thus captured is integrated into the overall system by the central controllers 239,439,539.
- Figure 16 illustrates such a turbine arrangement from an aerial view. Foundation sections of the elevator shafts 219,319,519 lend structural support at this level, as do columns
- Figure 18 illustrates a submerged level of the structure 401 illustrated in Figure 14.
- the central portion 427 of this floor may comprise (by way of example only) a cafe or restaurant for visitors to the submerged part of the structure 401 . This level is accessible via elevators 419.
- Figure 19 illustrates the "ground floor" of the structure 501 illustrated in Figure 15.
- the invention provides a habitable structure having a network of energy, fluid and waste conduits disposed throughout, the operation of which is controlled by a central controller.
- the habitable structure comprises a number of external platforms to accommodate residential structures and by various means collect energy and resources from the environment in a variety of forms. The collection of energy is similarly controlled centrally.
- Parts of the habitable structure may connect to resource distribution hubs to extract from, and/or to contribute resources to, the habitable structure.
- the habitable structure may be configured for offshore deployment, modular deployment, or deployment within a community of like inter-linked habitable structures.
- the terms 'comprise' or 'include', or variations such as 'comprises' or 'comprising', 'includes' or 'including' will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated integer or group of integers, but not the exclusion of any other integer or group of integers.
- the foregoing description of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description and is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1102566.5A GB2487988B (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2011-02-14 | Habitable structure |
PCT/GB2012/050336 WO2012110808A2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Habitable structure |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2675968A2 true EP2675968A2 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
Family
ID=43859400
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12713250.4A Withdrawn EP2675968A2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2012-02-14 | Habitable structure |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2675968A2 (en) |
GB (1) | GB2487988B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012110808A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3034800B1 (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2018-02-09 | Bluepart Sas | ENERGY-SAVING COLLECTIVE BUILDING AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING AND MANAGING PRODUCTION, STORAGE AND ENERGY RESET MODULES FOR SUCH A COLLECTIVE BUILDING |
FR3035859B1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2017-06-23 | Pierre Calleja | MARINE CITE PARTLY IMMERED |
CN106223642A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-14 | 刘永锋 | A kind of novel energy-saving construction |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2088907A5 (en) * | 1970-04-29 | 1972-01-07 | Felciai Laurent | |
US3755973A (en) * | 1971-09-14 | 1973-09-04 | T Rader | Modular building system |
GB1497282A (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1978-01-05 | Sandey W | Building |
DE3045177A1 (en) * | 1980-12-01 | 1982-07-01 | Schüttken, Norbert, 2050 Hamburg | High rise residential or office building - has unconnected cubes linked in tiers to central service tower |
EP0550780A1 (en) * | 1992-01-09 | 1993-07-14 | Verner Pluss | Building and its construction method |
DE19802888A1 (en) * | 1998-01-27 | 1999-07-29 | Karlheinz Dr Dr Marquardt | Modular structure for tents and other temporary dwellings |
CN1210474C (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2005-07-13 | 赵冰 | Combined multifunction stereo ecological building |
CN1811084A (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2006-08-02 | 胡应平 | Artificial overhead construction site |
FR2906826A1 (en) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-11 | Ponthieu Jean P | Microclimatic architectural building for use as e.g. armature of flyover, has branches connected to hollow trunk and comprising receptacle filled with soil to receive plantation, and habitable base placed along and at end of branches |
EP2235290A4 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2014-05-21 | Uttamrao Hanumantrao Jadhav | An architectural structure and method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-02-14 GB GB1102566.5A patent/GB2487988B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-02-14 WO PCT/GB2012/050336 patent/WO2012110808A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-02-14 EP EP12713250.4A patent/EP2675968A2/en not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2012110808A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB2487988A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
WO2012110808A2 (en) | 2012-08-23 |
GB201102566D0 (en) | 2011-03-30 |
GB2487988B (en) | 2013-09-11 |
WO2012110808A3 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
WO2012110808A9 (en) | 2013-03-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2351479B1 (en) | Three-dimensional planting construction | |
US7757490B2 (en) | Power generation from solar and waste heat | |
MX2013003494A (en) | Method and facility for producing backup electrical power. | |
Yeang et al. | Designing the ecoskyscraper: premises for tall building design | |
CN102852373A (en) | Vertical circulating eco-friendly city | |
CN207959737U (en) | A kind of roof greening system with rain collector | |
Yeang | Ecoskyscrapers and Ecomimesis: New tall building typologies | |
GB2460495A (en) | A building incorporating a roadway and a rooftop greenhouse | |
EP2675968A2 (en) | Habitable structure | |
CN209330676U (en) | A kind of interaction self-con-tained unit of multiple-energy-source circulation and vertical greening based on green building | |
CN109555275A (en) | A kind of roof garden Intelligent rain Collection utilization system | |
CN102518332B (en) | Shock-resistant fire-proof float-type rotatable three-dimensional ecological building | |
CN200968262Y (en) | Wind-power station | |
RU2373358C2 (en) | Dome multifunctional building | |
CN210083491U (en) | Waterborne suspension type environment-friendly water culture building constructed by using waste containers | |
CN106906898A (en) | A kind of method of the ecology intelligent Building System for building isolation haze | |
CN202467294U (en) | Anti-impact and fireproof floating rotary stereo ecological building | |
CN104712153B (en) | The green energy conservation public building water scenery system of the principle that cooled based on evaporation | |
CN202153892U (en) | Solar plant growing device | |
JP2021085651A (en) | Living cost reduction and the like | |
CN215520139U (en) | House, terrace and production workshop integrated structure system | |
CN207988022U (en) | A kind of rainwater-collecting arrangement | |
US20240026629A1 (en) | Floating building development | |
Yi et al. | Design and development of infrastructure of the Dome A Kunlun Station (2005–2015) | |
CN209891406U (en) | Building for deep development and utilization of urban space |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20130913 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: GORDON, ROBERT WILLIAM LINDSAY |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1192910 Country of ref document: HK |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20160210 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: F03D 13/20 20160101ALI20170221BHEP Ipc: E04B 1/34 20060101ALI20170221BHEP Ipc: E04H 1/00 20060101AFI20170221BHEP Ipc: F03D 9/00 20160101ALI20170221BHEP Ipc: E04H 1/04 20060101ALI20170221BHEP Ipc: E02B 17/00 20060101ALI20170221BHEP Ipc: E02B 9/08 20060101ALI20170221BHEP |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170310 |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: GORDON, ROBERT WILLIAM LINDSAY |
|
GRAJ | Information related to disapproval of communication of intention to grant by the applicant or resumption of examination proceedings by the epo deleted |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSDIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
INTC | Intention to grant announced (deleted) | ||
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20171201 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20180412 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: WD Ref document number: 1192910 Country of ref document: HK |