EP2667387A2 - Transformer cooling apparatus and transformer assembly including the same - Google Patents
Transformer cooling apparatus and transformer assembly including the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2667387A2 EP2667387A2 EP13165925.2A EP13165925A EP2667387A2 EP 2667387 A2 EP2667387 A2 EP 2667387A2 EP 13165925 A EP13165925 A EP 13165925A EP 2667387 A2 EP2667387 A2 EP 2667387A2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- passage
- coolant
- transformer
- cooling apparatus
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/10—Liquid cooling
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/08—Cooling; Ventilating
- H01F27/22—Cooling by heat conduction through solid or powdered fillings
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a transformer cooling apparatus.
- a pole transformer is installed on an electric pole to transform a high voltage distributed from an electric power substation through a high tension cable into a predetermined voltage, thereby distributing the transformed voltage into homes or buildings.
- Fig. 1 is a view illustrating a state in which a transformer is mounted on a specific unit according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of the transformer according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the mounting structure of the transformer according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 4 is a view illustrating a second plate having a coolant passage according to an embodiment.
- Fig. 1 is a view illustrating a state in which a transformer is mounted on a specific unit according to an embodiment
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of the transformer according to an embodiment
- Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the mounting structure of the transformer according to an embodiment.
- a transformer 100 may be disposed on a mount unit 10.
- the mount unit 10 may be a power control device on which the transformer 100 is disposed.
- the transformer 100 and the mount unit 10 may be commonly called a "transformer assembly".
- the mount unit 10 includes a first plate 30 on which the transformer 100 is seated and a second plate 50 having one surface spaced downward from one surface of the first plate 30.
- a side of the first plate 30 may be coupled to a side of the second plate 50.
- the first and second plates 30 and 50 may be integrated with each other.
- the mount unit 10 includes a coolant passage 190 that is defined as at least one portion of a space between the first plate 30 and the second plate 50.
- the first plate 30 may be called a “support” or “support plate” in that the first plate 30 is disposed under the transformer 100 to support the transformer 100.
- the second plate 50 may be called a "passage formation part” in that the second plate 50 is spaced apart from the first plate 30 to define the coolant passage 190.
- a coolant inflow part 182 through which a coolant is introduced into the coolant passage 190 and a coolant discharge part 184 through which the coolant circulating into the coolant passage 190 is discharged to the outside of the mount unit 10 are disposed in one surface of the mount part 10.
- the coolant inflow part 182 and the coolant discharge part 184 may be disposed in the same surface of the mount unit 10.
- the present disclosure is not limited to the positions of the coolant inflow part 182 and the coolant discharge part 184.
- the coolant inflow part 182 and the coolant discharge part 184 may be disposed on different surfaces, respectively.
- the mount unit 10 further includes a fixing member 150 for fixing the transformer 100 to the mount unit 10.
- the fixing member 150 may be disposed above the transformer 100 to press at least one portion of a top surface of the mount unit 10. Also, the fixing member 150 may extend downward from the top surface of the mount u nit 10 and then be fixed to the first plate 30.
- a coupling part 155 to which the fixing member 150 is coupled is disposed on the first plate 30.
- a coupling member is coupled to the coupling part 155.
- the coupling member fixes the coupling part 155 to the fixing member 150.
- the transformer 100 includes a plurality of magnetic parts 110 and 120 that serve as a core member and a coil mount part 130 coupled to the plurality of magnetic parts 110 and 120.
- a coil 140 may be coupled to an outer circumferential surface of the coil mount part 130.
- Each of the magnetic parts 110 and 120 may be formed of a ferrite material.
- the plurality of magnetic parts 110 and 120 include a first magnetic part 110 supported on the first plate 30 and a second magnetic part 120 disposed on a side of the first magnetic part 110 and supported on the first plate 30.
- the first magnetic part 110 and the second magnetic part 120 may be coupled to each other.
- An end of the first magnetic part 110 may contact an end of the second magnetic part 120.
- the end of the first magnetic part 110 includes a plurality of first ends 111
- the end of the second magnetic part 120 includes a plurality of second ends 121.
- the plurality of first ends 111 and the plurality of second ends 121 may contact each other.
- the coil mount part 130 is disposed to surround at least one portions of the plurality of magnetic parts 110 and 120.
- the coil mount part 130 may be disposed inside the plurality of magnetic parts 110 and 120.
- the plurality of magnetic parts 110 and 120 have a plurality of accommodation spaces 115 and 116 in which the coil mount part 130 and the coil 140 are disposed.
- the plurality of accommodation spaces 115 and 116 include a first accommodation space 115 in which at least one portion of the coil mount part 130 is disposed and a second accommodation space 116 spaced apart from the first accommodation space and in which the remaining portion of the coil mount part 130 is disposed.
- Portions of the plurality of magnetic parts 110 and 120 may be disposed in a space between the first accommodation space 115 and the second accommodation space 116.
- a partition rib 132 for partitioning a space or surface where the coil 140 is mounted is disposed on the coil mount part 130.
- the partition rib 132 may partition a space for the coil mount part 130 on which the coil 140 is mounted into mounting spaces 131a and 131b having different sizes.
- the coil mount part 130 includes a first coil mount part 130a and a second coil mount part 130b which are partitioned by the partition rib 132. Also, a first mounting space 131a and a second mounting space 131b which are partitioned by the partition rib 132 are defined outside the coil mount part 130.
- the first mounting space 131a may be defined to surround the outside of the first coil mount part 130a
- the second mounting space 131b may be defined to surround the outside of the second coil mount part 130b.
- the coil 140 includes a primary coil 141 coupled in the first mounting space 131a and a secondary coil 145 coupled in the second mounting space 131b.
- the primary coil 141 and the secondary coil 145 are disposed to surround an outer circumferential surface of the coil mount part 130.
- the primary coil 141 is disposed in the first mounting space 131a
- the secondary coil 145 is disposed in the second mounting space 131b.
- One of the primary coil 141 and the secondary coil 145 may be a coil connected to a power source, and the other one may be a coil in which a current is induced.
- a plurality of protrusions 35a and 35b supporting at least one portions of bottom surfaces of the first and second magnetic parts 110 and 120 are disposed on the first plate 30.
- the plurality of protrusions 35a and 35b include a first protrusion 35a supporting the first magnetic part 110 and a second protrusion 35b supporting the second magnetic part 120.
- the plurality of protrusions 35a and 35b may be called a "contact part" contacting the first and second magnetic parts 110 and 120.
- the first and second protrusions 35a and 35b respectively contact the first and second magnetic parts 110 and 120 of the first plate 30. Also, the first and second protrusions 35a and 35b protrude from a bottom surface of the first plate 30 toward the first and second magnetic parts 110 and 120, respectively.
- the first and second protrusions 35a and 35b include a support surface 37.
- the support surface 37 may be surfaces of the first and second protrusions 35a and 35b to contact each of the first and second magnetic parts 110 and 120.
- the support surface 37 may be a thermal transfer surface that receives heat from top surfaces of the first and second protrusions 35a and 35b. That is, the first magnetic part 110 contacts the first protrusion 35a to transfer heat Q1 into the first protrusion 35a. Also, the second magnetic part 120 contacts the second protrusion 35b to transfer heat Q2 into the second protrusion 35b.
- a recess part 34 that is recessed to accommodate at least one portion of the transformer 100 is defined between the first protrusion 35a and the second protrusion 35b.
- the coil mount part 130 and the coil 140 may be disposed in the recess part 34.
- lower portions of the first and second coil mount parts 130a and 130b, a lower portion of the partition rib 132, and at least one portion of the coil 140 may be accommodated in the recess part 34.
- first and second magnetic parts 110 and 120 are disposed in a horizontal or left and right direction to contact the first plate 30.
- the first plate 30 may include the plurality of protrusions 35a and 35b contacting the first and second magnetic parts 110 and 120 to stably support the first and second magnetic parts 110 and 120.
- thermal contact (or thermal transfer) area may be secured to effectively dissipate heat.
- the transformer 100 may be compactly mounted on the first plate 30.
- the coolant passage 190 in which the coolant flows is defined between the first plate 30 and the second plate 50.
- the second plate 50 has a predetermined structure that defines the coolant passage 190 to enable the coolant to smoothly flow.
- a structure of the second plate 50 will be described with reference to the accompanying drawing.
- Fig. 4 is a view illustrating the second plate having the coolant passage according to an embodiment.
- the coolant passage 190 includes an inflow passage 192 defined inside the coolant inflow part 182 and a discharge passage 194 defined in the coolant discharge part 184.
- the second plate 50 includes a passage partition part 196 for partitioning the inflow passage 192 and the discharge passage 194.
- the passage partition part 196 is disposed between the inflow passage 192 and the discharge passage 194.
- the passage partition part 196 protrudes upward from the second plate 50 to contact the first plate 30.
- the passage partition part 196 protrudes from a first surface 51 of the second plate 50, in which the coolant inflow part 182 and the coolant discharge part 184 are disposed, toward a second surface 52. Also, the passage partition part 196 has an end spaced apart from the second surface 52. Here, the first and second surfaces 51 and 52 may face each other.
- the coolant introduced through the coolant inflow part 182 flows into the inflow passage 192 along the passage partition part 196 and then is introduced into the discharge passage 194 through a space part 53 defined between the end of the passage partition part 196 and the second surface 52.
- one end of the inflow passage 192 and the other end of the discharge passage 194 may communicate with each other through the space part 53.
- the coolant introduced into the inflow passage 192 may flow by a predetermined distance, and then be introduced into the discharge passage 194 via the space part 53.
- the coolant flowing into the inflow passage 192 through the coolant inflow part 182 is not directly introduced into the discharge passage 194, but flows by a predetermined distance (a right direction in Fig. 4 ) and then is switched in flow direction to flow into the discharge passage 194.
- the coolant passage 190 further includes a bypass passage 195 defined in a side of the discharge passage 194.
- the bypass passage 195 may bypass at least one portion of the coolant flowing into the inflow passage 192 to introduce the at least one portion of the coolant into the discharge passage 194.
- the coolant is divided to flow the discharge passage 194 and the bypass passage 195. Then, the coolant flowing into the bypass passage 195 flows by a predetermined distance and then is mixed with the coolant flowing into the discharge passage 194. As described above, since the coolant flows into the bypass passage 195, the thermal transfer area through the coolant may increase.
- a guide rib 55 guiding a flow of the coolant in the coolant passage 190 is disposed on the second plate 50.
- the guide rib 55 protrudes upward from a bottom surface of the second plate 50.
- the guide rib 55 may be provided in plurality, and the plurality of guide ribs 55 may be spaced apart from each other.
- the coolant introduced through the coolant inflow part 182 may be guided into the inflow passage 192, the bypass passage 195, and the discharge passage 194 by the guide rib 55 and then be easily discharged into the coolant discharge part 184.
- passage partition part 196 or the guide rib 55 is disposed on the second plate 50 in the current embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
- the passage partition part 196 or the guide rib 55 may be disposed on the first plate 30.
- heat generated in the transformer 100 may be transferred into the first plate 30 contacting the transformer 100. Also, the heat transferred into the first plate 30 may be cooled by the coolant flowing into the space between the first plate 30 and the second plate 50.
- a contact area between the magnetic member provided in the transformer and the plate on which the transformer is mounted may increase to improve heat dissipation through the plate.
- the protrusion on which the core member of the transformer is seated may be disposed on the plate on which the transformer is mounted, and the support surface defined on one surface of the protrusion may contact the core member to increase the thermal transfer area.
- the protrusion may be integrally manufactured or processed with the plate, manufacturing process may be simplified, and manufacturing costs may be reduced.
- the coolant passage is defined in a side of the transformer to cool heat generated in the transformer, the heat dissipation effects may be improved.
- a structure for guiding a flow of the coolant may be adopted in the coolant passage so that the coolant smoothly flows to improve the cooling effects.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Coils Of Transformers For General Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Provided are a transformer cooling apparatus and a transformer assembly including the same. The transformer cooling apparatus includes a first plate on which a transformer including a magnetic member and a coil is seated, a second plate disposed on a side of the first plate, the second plate being spaced apart from the first plate, and a coolant passage in which a coolant flows, the coolant passage being defined between the first plate and the second plate.
Description
- The present disclosure relates to a transformer cooling apparatus.
- In general, a pole transformer is installed on an electric pole to transform a high voltage distributed from an electric power substation through a high tension cable into a predetermined voltage, thereby distributing the transformed voltage into homes or buildings.
- Normal electric transformers are devices that convert an AC voltage or current by using electromagnetic induction. There are many different types of transformers such as power transformers connected to power transmission/distribution lines and coupling transformers used in electronic circuits.
- Such a power transformer may step up or down a predetermined voltage that is applied into an AC circuit. However, electric power is not changed in spite of the step up or down of the voltage. The transformer has a structure in which a primary coil connected to a power source and a secondary coil connected to a load are wound around a core member, e.g., an iron core or ferrite core.
- When power is applied into the primary coil so that a current flows, an electrical field is generated around the primary coil and the core member. Here, when the current supplied from the power source is changed according to a time, the electrical field may be changed in intensity. Thus, the electrical field may be transferred into the secondary coil through the core member to change the intensity of the electrical field passing through the secondary coil according to a time.
- Also, an induced electromotive force may be generated in the secondary coil by electromagnetic induction, and thus, an induced current flows in the secondary coil.
- The transformer may be connected to a converter provided in a power control device. The transformer may insulate a high voltage applied into the converter to convert the voltage. When the transformer operates, the transformer may generate a large amount of heat while power is applied into the coil to generate the electromagnetic induction.
- According to the transformer or a mounting structure of the transformer, the heat generated in the transformer is not adequately dissipated to the outside of the converter or the power control device. Thus, the transformer may be overloaded. In addition, the transformer, the converter, or the power control device may malfunction to reduce reliability in operation.
- Embodiments provide a transformer cooling apparatus that is capable of effectively dissipating heat generated in a transformer.
- In one embodiment, a transformer cooling apparatus includes: a first plate on which a transformer including a magnetic member and a coil is seated; a second plate disposed on a side of the first plate, the second plate being spaced apart from the first plate; and a coolant passage in which a coolant flows, the coolant passage being defined between the first plate and the second plate.
- In another embodiment, a transformer assembly includes: a plurality of magnetic members coupled to a coil; a first plate defining a support surface that supports the plurality of magnetic members; a second plate spaced apart from the first plate; a coolant passage defined between the first plate and the second plate; a coolant inflow part through a coolant is introduced into the coolant passage; and a coolant discharge part through which the coolant circulating into the coolant passage is discharged.
- The details of one or more embodiments are set forth in the accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features will be apparent from the description and drawings, and from the claims.
-
Fig. 1 is a view illustrating a state in which a transformer is mounted on a specific unit according to an embodiment. -
Fig. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of the transformer according to an embodiment. -
Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the mounting structure of the transformer according to an embodiment. -
Fig. 4 is a view illustrating a second plate having a coolant passage according to an embodiment. -
Fig. 1 is a view illustrating a state in which a transformer is mounted on a specific unit according to an embodiment,Fig. 2 is a horizontal cross-sectional view illustrating a mounting structure of the transformer according to an embodiment, andFig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating the mounting structure of the transformer according to an embodiment. - Referring to
Figs. 1 to 3 , atransformer 100 according to an embodiment may be disposed on amount unit 10. For example, themount unit 10 may be a power control device on which thetransformer 100 is disposed. Thetransformer 100 and themount unit 10 may be commonly called a "transformer assembly". - The
mount unit 10 includes afirst plate 30 on which thetransformer 100 is seated and asecond plate 50 having one surface spaced downward from one surface of thefirst plate 30. A side of thefirst plate 30 may be coupled to a side of thesecond plate 50. Alternatively, the first andsecond plates - The
mount unit 10 includes acoolant passage 190 that is defined as at least one portion of a space between thefirst plate 30 and thesecond plate 50. - The
first plate 30 may be called a "support" or "support plate" in that thefirst plate 30 is disposed under thetransformer 100 to support thetransformer 100. Also, thesecond plate 50 may be called a "passage formation part" in that thesecond plate 50 is spaced apart from thefirst plate 30 to define thecoolant passage 190. - Also, a
coolant inflow part 182 through which a coolant is introduced into thecoolant passage 190 and acoolant discharge part 184 through which the coolant circulating into thecoolant passage 190 is discharged to the outside of themount unit 10 are disposed in one surface of themount part 10. Thecoolant inflow part 182 and thecoolant discharge part 184 may be disposed in the same surface of themount unit 10. - However, the present disclosure is not limited to the positions of the
coolant inflow part 182 and thecoolant discharge part 184. For example, thecoolant inflow part 182 and thecoolant discharge part 184 may be disposed on different surfaces, respectively. - The
mount unit 10 further includes afixing member 150 for fixing thetransformer 100 to themount unit 10. Thefixing member 150 may be disposed above thetransformer 100 to press at least one portion of a top surface of themount unit 10. Also, thefixing member 150 may extend downward from the top surface of the mount unit 10 and then be fixed to thefirst plate 30. - A
coupling part 155 to which thefixing member 150 is coupled is disposed on thefirst plate 30. A coupling member is coupled to thecoupling part 155. The coupling member fixes thecoupling part 155 to thefixing member 150. - The
transformer 100 includes a plurality ofmagnetic parts coil mount part 130 coupled to the plurality ofmagnetic parts coil 140 may be coupled to an outer circumferential surface of thecoil mount part 130. - Each of the
magnetic parts magnetic parts magnetic part 110 supported on thefirst plate 30 and a secondmagnetic part 120 disposed on a side of the firstmagnetic part 110 and supported on thefirst plate 30. The firstmagnetic part 110 and the secondmagnetic part 120 may be coupled to each other. - An end of the first
magnetic part 110 may contact an end of the secondmagnetic part 120. For example, as shown inFig. 2 , the end of the firstmagnetic part 110 includes a plurality offirst ends 111, and the end of the secondmagnetic part 120 includes a plurality ofsecond ends 121. The plurality offirst ends 111 and the plurality ofsecond ends 121 may contact each other. - The
coil mount part 130 is disposed to surround at least one portions of the plurality ofmagnetic parts Fig. 2 , thecoil mount part 130 may be disposed inside the plurality ofmagnetic parts - In detail, the plurality of
magnetic parts accommodation spaces coil mount part 130 and thecoil 140 are disposed. The plurality ofaccommodation spaces first accommodation space 115 in which at least one portion of thecoil mount part 130 is disposed and asecond accommodation space 116 spaced apart from the first accommodation space and in which the remaining portion of thecoil mount part 130 is disposed. - Portions of the plurality of
magnetic parts first accommodation space 115 and thesecond accommodation space 116. - A
partition rib 132 for partitioning a space or surface where thecoil 140 is mounted is disposed on thecoil mount part 130. Thepartition rib 132 may partition a space for thecoil mount part 130 on which thecoil 140 is mounted intomounting spaces - In detail, the
coil mount part 130 includes a firstcoil mount part 130a and a secondcoil mount part 130b which are partitioned by thepartition rib 132. Also, afirst mounting space 131a and asecond mounting space 131b which are partitioned by thepartition rib 132 are defined outside thecoil mount part 130. Thefirst mounting space 131a may be defined to surround the outside of the firstcoil mount part 130a, and thesecond mounting space 131b may be defined to surround the outside of the secondcoil mount part 130b. - The
coil 140 includes aprimary coil 141 coupled in thefirst mounting space 131a and asecondary coil 145 coupled in thesecond mounting space 131b. - The
primary coil 141 and thesecondary coil 145 are disposed to surround an outer circumferential surface of thecoil mount part 130. In detail, theprimary coil 141 is disposed in thefirst mounting space 131a, and thesecondary coil 145 is disposed in thesecond mounting space 131b. One of theprimary coil 141 and thesecondary coil 145 may be a coil connected to a power source, and the other one may be a coil in which a current is induced. - A plurality of
protrusions magnetic parts first plate 30. The plurality ofprotrusions first protrusion 35a supporting the firstmagnetic part 110 and asecond protrusion 35b supporting the secondmagnetic part 120. The plurality ofprotrusions magnetic parts - The first and
second protrusions magnetic parts first plate 30. Also, the first andsecond protrusions first plate 30 toward the first and secondmagnetic parts - The first and
second protrusions support surface 37. Thesupport surface 37 may be surfaces of the first andsecond protrusions magnetic parts - That is to say, the
support surface 37 may be a thermal transfer surface that receives heat from top surfaces of the first andsecond protrusions magnetic part 110 contacts thefirst protrusion 35a to transfer heat Q1 into thefirst protrusion 35a. Also, the secondmagnetic part 120 contacts thesecond protrusion 35b to transfer heat Q2 into thesecond protrusion 35b. - A
recess part 34 that is recessed to accommodate at least one portion of thetransformer 100 is defined between thefirst protrusion 35a and thesecond protrusion 35b. Thecoil mount part 130 and thecoil 140 may be disposed in therecess part 34. - In detail, lower portions of the first and second
coil mount parts partition rib 132, and at least one portion of thecoil 140 may be accommodated in therecess part 34. - In summary, the first and second
magnetic parts first plate 30. - That is, the
first plate 30 may include the plurality ofprotrusions magnetic parts magnetic parts - Also, since heat generated in the first and second
magnetic parts first plate 30 through thesupport surface 37, a thermal contact (or thermal transfer) area may be secured to effectively dissipate heat. - Also, since at least one portion of the
transformer 100 is accommodated in therecess part 34, thetransformer 100 may be compactly mounted on thefirst plate 30. - The
coolant passage 190 in which the coolant flows is defined between thefirst plate 30 and thesecond plate 50. Thesecond plate 50 has a predetermined structure that defines thecoolant passage 190 to enable the coolant to smoothly flow. Hereinafter, a structure of thesecond plate 50 will be described with reference to the accompanying drawing. -
Fig. 4 is a view illustrating the second plate having the coolant passage according to an embodiment. - Referring to
Fig. 4 , at least one portion of thecoolant passage 190 is defined in thesecond plate 50 according to an embodiment. Thecoolant passage 190 includes aninflow passage 192 defined inside thecoolant inflow part 182 and adischarge passage 194 defined in thecoolant discharge part 184. - The
second plate 50 includes apassage partition part 196 for partitioning theinflow passage 192 and thedischarge passage 194. Thepassage partition part 196 is disposed between theinflow passage 192 and thedischarge passage 194. - In detail, the
passage partition part 196 protrudes upward from thesecond plate 50 to contact thefirst plate 30. - The
passage partition part 196 protrudes from afirst surface 51 of thesecond plate 50, in which thecoolant inflow part 182 and thecoolant discharge part 184 are disposed, toward asecond surface 52. Also, thepassage partition part 196 has an end spaced apart from thesecond surface 52. Here, the first andsecond surfaces - Thus, the coolant introduced through the
coolant inflow part 182 flows into theinflow passage 192 along thepassage partition part 196 and then is introduced into thedischarge passage 194 through aspace part 53 defined between the end of thepassage partition part 196 and thesecond surface 52. - That is, one end of the
inflow passage 192 and the other end of thedischarge passage 194 may communicate with each other through thespace part 53. The coolant introduced into theinflow passage 192 may flow by a predetermined distance, and then be introduced into thedischarge passage 194 via thespace part 53. - As a result, since the
passages passage partition part 196, the coolant flowing into theinflow passage 192 through thecoolant inflow part 182 is not directly introduced into thedischarge passage 194, but flows by a predetermined distance (a right direction inFig. 4 ) and then is switched in flow direction to flow into thedischarge passage 194. - The
coolant passage 190 further includes abypass passage 195 defined in a side of thedischarge passage 194. Thebypass passage 195 may bypass at least one portion of the coolant flowing into theinflow passage 192 to introduce the at least one portion of the coolant into thedischarge passage 194. - That is, at least one portion of the coolant passing through the
space part 53 is introduced into thedischarge passage 194, and remaining coolant flows through thebypass passage 195 and then is introduced into thedischarge passage 194. - That is to say, the coolant is divided to flow the
discharge passage 194 and thebypass passage 195. Then, the coolant flowing into thebypass passage 195 flows by a predetermined distance and then is mixed with the coolant flowing into thedischarge passage 194. As described above, since the coolant flows into thebypass passage 195, the thermal transfer area through the coolant may increase. - A
guide rib 55 guiding a flow of the coolant in thecoolant passage 190 is disposed on thesecond plate 50. Theguide rib 55 protrudes upward from a bottom surface of thesecond plate 50. Also, theguide rib 55 may be provided in plurality, and the plurality ofguide ribs 55 may be spaced apart from each other. - The coolant introduced through the
coolant inflow part 182 may be guided into theinflow passage 192, thebypass passage 195, and thedischarge passage 194 by theguide rib 55 and then be easily discharged into thecoolant discharge part 184. - As a result, since the coolant uniformly circulates into the
coolant passage 190, heat generated in thetransformer 100, i.e., heat transferred into thefirst plate 30 may be sufficiently cooled. - Although the
passage partition part 196 or theguide rib 55 is disposed on thesecond plate 50 in the current embodiment, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, thepassage partition part 196 or theguide rib 55 may be disposed on thefirst plate 30. - In summary, heat generated in the
transformer 100 may be transferred into thefirst plate 30 contacting thetransformer 100. Also, the heat transferred into thefirst plate 30 may be cooled by the coolant flowing into the space between thefirst plate 30 and thesecond plate 50. - Therefore, since the heat generated in the
transformer 100 is dissipated to the outside, reliability with respect to the operation of thetransformer 100 or themount unit 10 may be secured. - According to the embodiment, a contact area between the magnetic member provided in the transformer and the plate on which the transformer is mounted may increase to improve heat dissipation through the plate.
- That is, the protrusion on which the core member of the transformer is seated may be disposed on the plate on which the transformer is mounted, and the support surface defined on one surface of the protrusion may contact the core member to increase the thermal transfer area.
- Also, since the protrusion may be integrally manufactured or processed with the plate, manufacturing process may be simplified, and manufacturing costs may be reduced.
- Also, since the coolant passage is defined in a side of the transformer to cool heat generated in the transformer, the heat dissipation effects may be improved.
- Also, a structure for guiding a flow of the coolant may be adopted in the coolant passage so that the coolant smoothly flows to improve the cooling effects.
- Although embodiments have been described with reference to a number of illustrative embodiments thereof, it should be understood that numerous other modifications and embodiments can be devised by those skilled in the art that will fall within the spirit and scope of the principles of this disclosure. More particularly, various variations and modifications are possible in the component parts and/or arrangements of the subject combination arrangement within the scope of the disclosure, the drawings and the appended claims. In addition to variations and modifications in the component parts and/or arrangements, alternative uses will also be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (15)
- A transformer cooling apparatus comprising:a first plate on which a transformer is seated, the transformer comprising a magnetic member and a coil;a second plate disposed on a side of the first plate, the second plate being spaced apart from the first plate; anda coolant passage in which a coolant flows, the coolant passage being defined between the first plate and the second plate.
- The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first plate comprises a protrusion protruding from one surface of the first plate to contact the magnetic member.
- The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the magnetic member comprises a first magnetic part and a second magnetic part, and
the protrusion comprises a first protrusion disposed on one side of the first plate to contact the first magnetic part and a second protrusion disposed on the other side of the first plate to contact the second magnetic part. - The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first plate comprises a recess part defined between the first protrusion and the second protrusion to accommodate at least one portion of the transformer.
- The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first and second magnetic parts are arranged in a horizontal or left/right direction and respectively supported on top surfaces of the first and second protrusions.
- The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the first and second magnetic parts are coupled to each other, and
the coupled first and second magnetic parts have an accommodation space for accommodating the coil and a coil mount part having a space in which the coil is mounted. - The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the accommodation space is defined in plurality.
- The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the coil mount part comprises a partition rib partitioning the space or surface in which the coil is mounted into spaces or surfaces having different sizes.
- The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:a coolant inflow part through which the coolant is introduced into the coolant passage; anda coolant discharge part through which the coolant circulating into the coolant passage is discharged.
- The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the coolant passage comprises an inflow passage and a discharge passage, and
at least one of the first or second plate further comprises a passage partition part partitioning the inflow passage and the discharge passage. - The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the coolant passage further comprises a bypass passage bypassing the coolant passing through the inflow passage, and
the coolant passes through the bypass passage and is mixed with the coolant flowing into the discharge passage. - The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the second plate comprises:a first surface to which the passage partition part is coupled; anda second surface defined on a surface opposite to the first surface, the second surface being apart from an end of the passage partition part.
- The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 11, wherein the second plate comprises a space part defined between an end of the passage partition part and one surface of the second plate to divide the coolant to flow into the discharge passage and the bypass passage.
- The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein at least one of the first or second plate comprises a guide rib guiding the coolant flowing into the inflow passage to the discharge passage.
- The transformer cooling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the guide rib is provided in plurality that is spaced apart from each other.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020120054306A KR101343141B1 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2012-05-22 | A cooling device of electric transformer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2667387A2 true EP2667387A2 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
Family
ID=48227008
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13165925.2A Withdrawn EP2667387A2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2013-04-30 | Transformer cooling apparatus and transformer assembly including the same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9190203B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2667387A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2013243359A (en) |
KR (1) | KR101343141B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103426595A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
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KR101646375B1 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-08-12 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Inductor apparatus |
KR101827091B1 (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2018-02-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Apparatus for mounting power converter |
KR20180016850A (en) | 2016-08-08 | 2018-02-20 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Integrated magentic apparatus and dc-dc converter having the same |
JP7147266B2 (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2022-10-05 | オムロン株式会社 | Magnetic parts, electronic devices |
US20210398731A1 (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2021-12-23 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Thermal management of toroidal transformer on a cold plate |
Family Cites Families (15)
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JPS6254409A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1987-03-10 | Murata Mfg Co Ltd | Inductor for noise removal |
JPH07235432A (en) * | 1994-02-25 | 1995-09-05 | Sanyo Electric Works Ltd | Coil bobbin for transformer |
KR20040006636A (en) | 2002-07-13 | 2004-01-24 | 천기완 | The soft cooling jacket for water cooling of the electronics and buffer jacket using of it |
JP2004095570A (en) | 2002-08-29 | 2004-03-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | Reactor and its manufacturing process |
US7212406B2 (en) * | 2004-09-01 | 2007-05-01 | Rockwell Automation Technologies, Inc. | Cooling of electrical components with split-flow closed-end devices |
JP2007180145A (en) | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Denso Corp | Magnetic component |
JP4466684B2 (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2010-05-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Reactor |
US7508289B1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-03-24 | Ise Corporation | Cooled high power vehicle inductor and method |
JP2010118610A (en) | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-27 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Reactor |
KR101024708B1 (en) | 2008-12-31 | 2011-03-24 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Molded case circuit breaker |
KR101289313B1 (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2013-07-24 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | Water-cooling type cooler and inverter having the same |
KR20110057712A (en) | 2009-11-24 | 2011-06-01 | 안복만 | Heat dissipating circuit board and method for manufacturing the same |
CN102612721B (en) * | 2009-11-25 | 2014-04-09 | 大金工业株式会社 | Cooling structure for magnet-fitted reactor |
KR101066144B1 (en) | 2010-02-03 | 2011-09-20 | 김혁 | Transformers |
JP5333294B2 (en) | 2010-03-04 | 2013-11-06 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | Assembly of induction equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-05-22 KR KR1020120054306A patent/KR101343141B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2013
- 2013-04-23 US US13/868,922 patent/US9190203B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-04-30 EP EP13165925.2A patent/EP2667387A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2013-05-08 JP JP2013098677A patent/JP2013243359A/en active Pending
- 2013-05-22 CN CN2013101926582A patent/CN103426595A/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2013243359A (en) | 2013-12-05 |
US20130314185A1 (en) | 2013-11-28 |
US9190203B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 |
KR101343141B1 (en) | 2013-12-19 |
CN103426595A (en) | 2013-12-04 |
KR20130130467A (en) | 2013-12-02 |
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