EP2665843A1 - Method for applying functional elements to flat components - Google Patents
Method for applying functional elements to flat componentsInfo
- Publication number
- EP2665843A1 EP2665843A1 EP11781781.7A EP11781781A EP2665843A1 EP 2665843 A1 EP2665843 A1 EP 2665843A1 EP 11781781 A EP11781781 A EP 11781781A EP 2665843 A1 EP2665843 A1 EP 2665843A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dependent
- location
- functional element
- plasma jet
- component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0806—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing characterised by material or surface treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
- F16J15/108—Special methods for making a non-metallic packing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/10—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing
- F16J15/12—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing with metal reinforcement or covering
- F16J15/121—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing with metal reinforcement or covering with metal reinforcement
- F16J15/122—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with non-metallic packing with metal reinforcement or covering with metal reinforcement generally parallel to the surfaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/02—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces
- F16J15/06—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
- F16J15/08—Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
- F16J15/0818—Flat gaskets
- F16J2015/0856—Flat gaskets with a non-metallic coating or strip
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a component, in particular flat component, with one or more functional elements, such as hinterland stoppers or combustion chamber stoppers.
- the invention relates to a method in which functional elements are applied by means of plasma jets by sintering.
- Sinterstopper which are to serve as an example of such functional elements are currently applied by a complex screen printing on a flat component and then baked and solidified by a complex and costly subsequent sintering process.
- the object of the invention is to provide a simpler and more cost-effective method for applying functional elements.
- a method for producing a component having at least one functional element comprising:
- the point of impact of the plasma jet on the support is varied.
- the functional element can thus be formed gradually at the point of impact of the plasma jet.
- the point of impact can be varied during the application.
- varying the impact location of the plasma jet comprises moving the plasma jet with respect to the support and / or the support with respect to the plasma jet.
- varying the impact location of the plasma jet comprises varying the area of the impact site in a time-dependent and / or location-dependent manner. This can be achieved for example by time-dependent and / or location-dependent variable focusing and / or distance to the point of impact.
- This embodiment may e.g. create a functional element with location-dependent width.
- the application takes place with a time-dependent and / or location-dependent application data.
- the enrichment material is varied in a time-dependent and / or location-dependent manner. This involves the use of two or more different enrichment materials, depending on the time and / or location. Also, multi-component materials can be used, wherein the respective proportions of the plurality of components can be varied time-dependent and / or location-dependent.
- location-dependent different materials or material mixtures e.g. from a deposition material A and a second material B, to set properties of the functional element location-dependent.
- the enhancement material comprises metal powder, sintering paste, solder paste or combinations thereof.
- the solidification comprises sintering.
- the method further comprises a location-dependent adjustment of the contact angle between carrier and functional element. Due to the variable adjustment of the contact angle, an improved distribution of stresses or improved introduction of force on the functional element into the component can be achieved. It can also be targeted by an increased voltage introduction, for example, at particularly stiff points of the component (such as in the installed state, depending on the circumstances of other components such as motors, etc., to which the component of the invention is attached) can be achieved, thereby relieving other less rigid points , Furthermore, this can be achieved in a targeted manner a stress distribution, for example, at particularly soft or less stiff points to thereby relieve these soft or less stiff points or to direct forces targeted to rigid locations.
- the location-dependent adjustment of the contact angle between the carrier and the functional element can be effected by a location-dependent variation of the enrichment material and / or a location-dependent surface treatment of the carrier.
- a location-dependent variation of the enrichment material and / or a location-dependent surface treatment of the carrier For example, by targeted, location-dependent smoothing or roughening with a given combination of materials, the contact angle can be influenced as desired. This can alternatively be achieved by location-dependent selection of the enrichment or coating material. A combination of surface treatment of the carrier and variation of the enrichment material is also possible.
- the surface treatment may include one or more methods of:
- the component is a flat component, for example a cylinder head gasket.
- the at least one functional element is a Hälandstopper or a combustion chamber stopper.
- the at least one functional element has a cross-section comprising one or a combination of
- cross-sectional shape is about the control of the voltage waveforms possible when forces are introduced via the functional element in the component.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of an embodiment of the invention
- Fig. 2 shows possible cross sections of functional elements according to the invention
- Fig. 3 shows further possible cross sections of functional elements according to the invention.
- the contact angle refers to the angle that a liquid forms on the surface of a solid to this surface.
- the contact angle is characteristic for different material combinations of flat component and functional element.
- the functional element may be surface treated (cleaned, ground, plasma activated, coated, etched).
- the type of surface treatment affects the contact angle for a given combination of materials and therefore can be used according to the invention to achieve desired contact angles.
- a locally different surface treatment makes it possible to make the contact angle location-dependent, with otherwise the same material choice of carrier / enrichment or coating material.
- the choice of materials, in particular of the coating or enrichment material can be carried out accordingly in order to obtain the desired contact angle.
- a liquid can be used to apply the functional element.
- the liquid will naturally try to form the optimum contact angle, troublesome post-processing for obtaining the angle can be dispensed with according to the invention.
- Another advantage of this is that liquids wet, while solids usually rest only at a few contact points.
- a liquid for forming the functional element also an improved stress distribution in the component to achieve a total, since the contact surface between Functional element and flat component is increased.
- the invention thus utilizes the wetting capabilities of a liquid.
- the functional element thereby connects to the flat component everywhere, in contrast to punctiform or linear welds.
- a wetting angle can be generated which achieves the desired property of force focusing, force distribution or force defocusing in the end product.
- the invention therefore also relates to the specific choice or creation of a specific contact angle so as to obtain a specific type of stress distribution.
- a right angle between the solid state functional element and flat component generates voltage peaks, for example.
- Flange gene can be better distributed by a contact angle of less than 90 °, the tension.
- a deliberately used concentration of tension is also useful, e.g. If the structural rigidity of a motor varies greatly and forces are to be introduced only in structurally strong areas, or if high pressure values for sealing must be achieved. In this case, the contact stress angle greater than 90 °, the voltage can be better concentrated on the appropriate places.
- a plasma jet device 2 can (here two different) materials A and B are supplied. These materials may include, for example, metal powders, solder pastes, sinter pastes, etc. In an alternative embodiment, not shown, a different number of different materials may be used. Also, the use of multi-component materials is possible, in which case optionally the proportions of the plurality of components can be varied.
- the enriched with eg sintering paste plasma jet 4 can then be directed and precisely aligned, for example by a robot or traversing table, at an arbitrary position on the flat member 10. At the approached position takes place through the plasma jet 4 a simultaneous application, bonding and solidification (sintering) of the sintered powder liquefied in the plasma jet on the flat component 10 in order to form part of the functional element.
- the surface and / or shape of the impact point of the beam is a function of location and / or time-dependent (sb? A case of multiple coating of the same place, to produce a topography) varies, to form functional elements with adjustable cross section and / or an adjustable course ,
- combustion chamber stopper 8 for combustion chambers 12 and a rear stop 6 are shown in FIG.
- the flat component 10 itself can be moved relative to the plasma jet 4.
- the cross section of the functional element such as a sinter stopper, follows a curve contour.
- typical contours listed can be either asymmetric, symmetrical or completely irregular:
- Characteristic of these cross-sectional geometries is that they have an angle between the flat component and the sintered functional element, as shown in Fig. 2.
- This contact angle also called contact angle or wetting angle
- An advantage of the method proposed by the invention is that it is possible to select materials which have optimum contact angles with regard to optimization, e.g. the voltage curve, of voltage distribution in the functional element or flat component have. Another advantage is that an appropriate and space-saving construction of material perpendicular to the flat component is to be realized by appropriate choice or influencing the contact angle. Furthermore, by the targeted choice or influencing of the contact angle either an improved stress distribution can be achieved, or it can be provided a deliberate concentration of stresses in areas that can absorb these stresses better than others, which in turn are relieved.
- the invention offers the following advantages: a) Cost-saving: functional elements can avoid waste and save energy getting produced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Coating By Spraying Or Casting (AREA)
- Particle Formation And Scattering Control In Inkjet Printers (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102011002872.2A DE102011002872B4 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-01-19 | Method for producing a cylinder head gasket and cylinder head gasket produced thereby |
PCT/EP2011/069535 WO2012097890A1 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-11-07 | Method for applying functional elements to flat components |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2665843A1 true EP2665843A1 (en) | 2013-11-27 |
Family
ID=44936266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11781781.7A Withdrawn EP2665843A1 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2011-11-07 | Method for applying functional elements to flat components |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130323472A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2665843A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5976677B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR20140002737A (en) |
CN (1) | CN103328677A (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011002872B4 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2593796C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012097890A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10077840B2 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2018-09-18 | Federal-Mogul Llc | Static gasket and method of construction thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2241510A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-04 | Gen Electric | Method of forming article with variable composition |
EP1160348A2 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2001-12-05 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Process for producing graded coated articles |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8715035D0 (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1987-08-05 | Sansome D H | Spray depositing of metals |
JPH086805B2 (en) * | 1992-06-09 | 1996-01-29 | 日本メタルガスケット株式会社 | Metal gasket |
US5769430A (en) * | 1996-09-30 | 1998-06-23 | Ishikawa Gasket Co., Ltd. | Metal gasket with bead and thermal sprayed layer thereof |
US5820938A (en) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Coating parent bore metal of engine blocks |
US6576861B2 (en) * | 2000-07-25 | 2003-06-10 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Method and apparatus for fine feature spray deposition |
DE10109087A1 (en) * | 2001-02-24 | 2002-10-24 | Leoni Bordnetz Sys Gmbh & Co | Method for producing a molded component with an integrated conductor track |
DE10117178B4 (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2006-11-09 | Elringklinger Ag | Cylinder head gasket |
DE10207589A1 (en) * | 2002-02-22 | 2003-10-16 | Leoni Ag | Method for producing a conductor track on a carrier component and carrier component |
RU2238346C1 (en) * | 2003-01-20 | 2004-10-20 | Гончаров Виталий Степанович | Gaseous thermal spraying method |
JP2005180660A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Uchiyama Mfg Corp | Cylinder head gasket |
DE102004043640B4 (en) * | 2004-09-07 | 2006-12-14 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Cylinder head gasket for light alloy crankcase |
US7455883B2 (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2008-11-25 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Hydrophilic DLC on substrate with flame pyrolysis treatment |
DE102005062271B3 (en) * | 2005-12-24 | 2007-03-08 | Leoni Ag | Spray-coating method for producing printed circuits on car components comprises laser treatment of part of component surface to form textured area, ensuring that coating adheres only to untreated area |
US7806413B2 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2010-10-05 | Federal-Mogul Corporation | Static gasket |
US20080280040A1 (en) * | 2007-03-28 | 2008-11-13 | Jeffery Barrall | Gasket Formed From Various Materials And Methods Of Making Same |
-
2011
- 2011-01-19 DE DE102011002872.2A patent/DE102011002872B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-07 CN CN2011800652211A patent/CN103328677A/en active Pending
- 2011-11-07 WO PCT/EP2011/069535 patent/WO2012097890A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-11-07 EP EP11781781.7A patent/EP2665843A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2011-11-07 KR KR20137021785A patent/KR20140002737A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-11-07 JP JP2013549731A patent/JP5976677B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-11-07 US US13/980,389 patent/US20130323472A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-11-07 RU RU2013136038/02A patent/RU2593796C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2241510A (en) * | 1990-03-02 | 1991-09-04 | Gen Electric | Method of forming article with variable composition |
EP1160348A2 (en) * | 2000-05-22 | 2001-12-05 | Praxair S.T. Technology, Inc. | Process for producing graded coated articles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5976677B2 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
RU2593796C2 (en) | 2016-08-10 |
DE102011002872B4 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
RU2013136038A (en) | 2015-02-27 |
JP2014503037A (en) | 2014-02-06 |
DE102011002872A1 (en) | 2012-07-19 |
KR20140002737A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
CN103328677A (en) | 2013-09-25 |
US20130323472A1 (en) | 2013-12-05 |
WO2012097890A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
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