EP2662500A1 - Extension de verrouillage d'outil de travail - Google Patents
Extension de verrouillage d'outil de travail Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2662500A1 EP2662500A1 EP12167718.1A EP12167718A EP2662500A1 EP 2662500 A1 EP2662500 A1 EP 2662500A1 EP 12167718 A EP12167718 A EP 12167718A EP 2662500 A1 EP2662500 A1 EP 2662500A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- work tool
- tool lock
- work
- extension
- lock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/24—Safety devices, e.g. for preventing overload
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/38—Cantilever beams, i.e. booms;, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for booms; Dipper-arms, e.g. manufacturing processes, forms, geometry or materials used for dipper-arms; Bucket-arms
- E02F3/388—Mechanical locking means for booms or arms against rotation, e.g. during transport of the machine
Definitions
- This disclosure is directed towards a work tool lock extension configured to interlock with a work tool lock for securing the position of a work tool on a work machine.
- Work machines such as backhoe loaders, excavators, wheel loaders, bulldozers and the like, may comprise work tools, such as backhoes and excavators.
- the work tools may comprise one or more booms, arms or sticks to which at least one work implement, such as a bucket, digger and the like, is attached.
- the movement of the work tool is typically controlled using a hydraulic system.
- the work tool may be locked in a secure storage position to the main body using a work tool lock.
- the work tool lock prevents the work tool from falling out of the desired position under its own weight, which may happen in the case of a hydraulic fluid leak or other reduction in fluid pressure in the hydraulic system.
- the use of a work tool lock is often required under national regulations when the work machine is travelling on public roads.
- a boom is pivotally attached to the main body of a work machine.
- the boom may be secured to the main body using a work tool lock comprising a lock pin and a lock plate.
- One of the lock pin and lock plate is attached to the main body or boom and the other of the lock pin and lock plate is attached to the other of the main body and boom.
- the lock plate comprises a hook which may engage with the lock pin and thereby secure the boom to the main body.
- the lock plate is attached to the main body or boom about a pivot and an operation lever is attached to the lock plate. The operation lever is used to move the lock plate about the pivot, thereby engaging and disengaging the lock plate from the lock pin.
- a work tool In order to improve the stability of the work machine, a work tool will preferably be locked in a position wherein its centre of mass is as close to the main body of the work machine as possible. However, if the work tool is pivotally attached to the main body, this may result in the top of the work tool being raised to a considerable height from the ground. Different national regulations throughout the world set differing maximum heights for the top of the work machine and work tool.
- the work tool lock disclosed in US-A-2009-0107015 enables the boom to be secured in only one position and, therefore, the height of the top of the boom is fixed.
- the apparatus does not enable the height to be manually adjusted to meet differing national regulations.
- the size and design of work machines fitted with such a work tool lock must be adapted for each different regulatory height requirement.
- the disclosure provides a work tool lock extension configured to interlock with a work tool lock for securing a work tool on a work machine, the work tool lock comprising first and second complementary interlocking means; the work tool lock extension comprising at least one extension member having first and second engagement means, said first engagement means being configured to interlock with the second interlocking means of a work tool lock and said second engagement means being configured to interlock with the first interlocking means of a work tool lock, such that when inserted into a work tool lock the extension member separates the first and second interlocking means.
- the disclosure further provides a work machine comprising:- a work tool lock, said work tool lock comprising first and second complementary interlocking means; and a work tool lock extension as provided above; wherein the first engagement means of the work tool lock extension are configured to interlock with the second interlocking means and the second engagement means are configured to interlock with the first interlocking means, such that, when the work tool lock extension is inserted into the work tool lock, the extension member separates the first and second interlocking means.
- the present disclosure is directed towards a work tool lock extension for use on a work machine with a work tool lock for securing the work tool in a storage position.
- the work tool lock may comprise first and second interlocking means attached to a main body of the work machine and/or to a work tool for securing a work tool in a storage position.
- the work tool lock extension comprises first and second engaging means, between which may be located an extension member, for interlocking with the first and second interlocking means.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary work machine 10 comprising work tools 11, 12 and a main body 13.
- the work machine 10 is a backhoe loader
- the work tool 11 is a loader
- the work tool 12 is a backhoe.
- the work tools 11, 12 may comprise a boom 14, 15, a stick 16, 17 pivotally attached to the respective boom 14, 15 and a work implement 18, 19, in this example a bucket, pivotally attached to the respective sticks 16, 17.
- the boom 15 of the loader may be pivotally mounted on the main body 13 and the boom 14 of the backhoe may be pivotally mounted on a swing frame 20 forming part of the main body 13.
- each of the work tools 11, 12 may be controlled using a hydraulic or electric system, which may comprise one or more actuators 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 attached to each of the main body 13, booms 14, 15, sticks 16, 17, work implements 18, 19 and swing frame 20.
- a hydraulic or electric system which may comprise one or more actuators 21, 22, 23, 24, 25 attached to each of the main body 13, booms 14, 15, sticks 16, 17, work implements 18, 19 and swing frame 20.
- a work tool lock 26 is provided between the boom 14 and swing frame 20 and may be used to secure the work tool 12 in a storage position.
- the storage position is when the boom 14 is held substantially vertical in an upright position.
- a work tool lock may be provided between any part of a work tool 11, 12 and any other part of the work tool 11, 12 or the main body 13 of the work machine 10.
- a work tool lock may be provided in between the sticks 16, 17 and the work implements 18, 19.
- FIG 2 illustrates in greater detail the exemplary work tool lock 26, comprising first interlocking means 27, 28, which may comprise a pair of hook members, pivotally mounted to the swing frame 20 and second interlocking means 29, 30, which may comprise a pair of pins, attached to the boom 14.
- the illustrated work tool lock 26 is commonly known as a "boom lock”.
- the boom 14 may be attached to the swing frame 20 at a pivot 31, about which the boom 14 is capable of moving relative to the main body 13.
- the first interlocking means 27, 28 may be interlocked with the second interlocking means 29, 30, as illustrated in Figure 3 , with the hook members hooked over the pins.
- the movement of the first interlocking means 27, 28 may be controlled by a handle 32 and/or by a hydraulic or electrical actuator 33 attached thereto.
- the first interlocking means 27, 28 may be mounted on the boom 14 and the second interlocking means 29, 30 may be mounted on the swing frame 20.
- Figures 4 to 6 illustrate a work tool lock extension 34 of the present disclosure, comprising a connecting pin 35, an extension member 36 and one or more fasteners 37, 38.
- the connecting pin 35 may be a solid bar with a circular cross section, although in other embodiments the cross section may be of another shape, such as a square or triangle.
- One or more through holes 40, 41, configured for receiving the fasteners 37, 38, may extend through the entire diameter of, and may be located substantially adjacent to one or both ends of, the connecting pin 35. In embodiments comprising more than one through holes 40, 41, each may be parallel to another.
- the illustrated fasteners 37, 38 are lynch pins, however, the fasteners 37, 38 may be any other type of suitable mechanical fastener, for example cylindrical rods, nuts and bolts, split pins, spring pins, R-clips or hitch pins.
- the through holes 40, 41 and fasteners 37, 38 may form locking means for the connecting pin 35 for securing the connecting pin 35 in the extension member 36.
- the extension member 36 may be comprised of a central plate 42 provided between two side plates 43, 44, which may be joined together, for example using mechanical fasteners or by welding, or the central plate 42 and side plates 43, 44 may be formed as a single part.
- the side plate 44 has been omitted, thereby showing the side plate 43 and central plate 42 in more detail.
- the central plate 42 may be substantially "T" shaped and may have a width substantially similar to the width of the first interlocking means 27, 28.
- a first engagement means 39 for example a hook formed in a part of the periphery of the central plate 42 not enclosed by the side plates 43, 44, may be provided in the extension member 36 for interlocking with second interlocking means 29, 30.
- the two side plates 43, 44 may be identical and may substantially overhang the edges of opposing sides of the central plate 42, defining a recess 45 therebetween.
- a support 46 may be provided between apertures 47, 48 in the free sides of the two side plates 43, 44 to maintain the shape of the recess 45 if the extension member 36 is knocked or damaged.
- One or more openings 49, 50 may be provided in the extension member 36 adjacent to the recess 45 and may be configured for the insertion of the connecting pin 35, which, when inserted into the openings 49, 50, will cross between the side plates 43, 44 through the recess 45.
- two openings 49, 50 may be provided opposite one another in each side plate 43, 44.
- the length of the connecting pin 35 may be greater than the width of the extension member 36.
- the one or more through holes 40, 41 may be located such that, when the connecting pin 35 is inserted through the openings 49, 50, the one or more fasteners 37, 38 may be inserted into the one or more through holes 40, 41 on the outer side of the extension member 36.
- one end of the connecting pin 35 may comprise a disc, the disc having a large diameter than the connecting pin 35, and the other end of the connected pin 35 may comprise a single through hole for the insertion of a single fastener.
- the disc may act as a stop to prevent the connecting pin 35 from sliding out of position.
- the recess 40 and connecting pin 35 may form a second engagement means for engaging or interlocking with the first interlocking means 27, 28.
- the second engagement means are configured so that the hook may have a close fit with the recess 40 and interlock with the connecting pin 35.
- the work machine of the present disclosure may a work vehicle and may be of any type, some examples of which are backhoe loaders, excavators, dozers, track loaders, bulldozers and wheel loaders.
- the work tool may comprise one or more booms, sticks, arms and/or work implements, each of which may be pivotally attached to another part of the work tool or to a main body of the work machine.
- the work implements may be of any type, examples of which include buckets, shovels, grapples, shears, saws, forks, augurs or material handling arms.
- the work tool may also be of any type, including, for example, backhoes, loaders, excavators, material handler front linkages and the like.
- Figure 7 illustrates two work tool lock extensions 34 in use securing a boom 14 in a storage position. Each of the work tool lock extensions 34 is interlocked with one of the first interlocking means 27, 28 of the work tool lock 26 and one of the second interlocking means 29, 30 of the work machine 10.
- Figure 8 illustrates the same arrangement, except a side plate 44 and fastener 38 on one of the work tool lock extensions 34 and a part of the boom 14 are not shown.
- the extension member 36 may initially be placed on the first interlocking means 27, 28 by inserting the first interlocking means 27, 28 into the recess 45.
- the connecting pin 35 may then be inserted through the openings 49, 50 and secured by the fasteners 37, 38 inserted through the through holes 39, 40.
- the first interlocking means 27, 28 are thereby interlocked with the second engagement means, and may not be able to be unlocked unless the connecting pin 35 is removed.
- the work tool 12 may then be moved into an upright position and the first engagement means 39 may be interlocked with the second interlocking means 29, 30 using either the handle 32 or the actuator 33.
- the first and second interlocking means 27, 28, 29, 30 are thereby separated by the extension member 36 and the work tool 12 is securely held in a storage position.
- the work tool lock extensions 34 increase the distance between the work tool 12 and the main body 13 of the work machine 10 when the work tool 12 is in the sstorage position. As a result, the height of the top of the work tool 12 is lower.
- Identically designed work machines 10 may therefore be designed regardless of differing national height regulations.
- Different sized work tool lock extensions 34 may be provided to adapt the height of the work tool 10 to suit the differing height regulations. This may enable the work machine 10 to be driven on roads anywhere in the world with the work tool 10 secured in the storage position.
- the work tool lock extensions 34 may be removed and stored for later use.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120167718 EP2662500B1 (fr) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Extension de verrouillage d'outil de travail |
RU2013121605/03A RU2013121605A (ru) | 2012-05-11 | 2013-05-08 | Удлинитель блокиратора рабочего органа |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120167718 EP2662500B1 (fr) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Extension de verrouillage d'outil de travail |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2662500A1 true EP2662500A1 (fr) | 2013-11-13 |
EP2662500B1 EP2662500B1 (fr) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=46084908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120167718 Not-in-force EP2662500B1 (fr) | 2012-05-11 | 2012-05-11 | Extension de verrouillage d'outil de travail |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2662500B1 (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2013121605A (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019210706A (ja) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社クボタ | 作業機 |
WO2019235334A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社クボタ | Machine de travail |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB981395A (en) * | 1959-12-10 | 1965-01-27 | Benford Ltd | Improvements relating to skips for dumper vehicles |
US3811582A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1974-05-21 | Case Co J I | Backhoe boom lock |
US4225282A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-09-30 | Ford Motor Company | Backhoe boom transport locking means |
US4373851A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1983-02-15 | Confoey Richard J | Bulldozer and backhoe lock device |
US20090107015A1 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2009-04-30 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Lock Device of Work Machine |
-
2012
- 2012-05-11 EP EP20120167718 patent/EP2662500B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
-
2013
- 2013-05-08 RU RU2013121605/03A patent/RU2013121605A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB981395A (en) * | 1959-12-10 | 1965-01-27 | Benford Ltd | Improvements relating to skips for dumper vehicles |
US3811582A (en) * | 1972-02-04 | 1974-05-21 | Case Co J I | Backhoe boom lock |
US4225282A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1980-09-30 | Ford Motor Company | Backhoe boom transport locking means |
US4373851A (en) * | 1980-10-09 | 1983-02-15 | Confoey Richard J | Bulldozer and backhoe lock device |
US20090107015A1 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2009-04-30 | Yanmar Co., Ltd. | Lock Device of Work Machine |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2019210706A (ja) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社クボタ | 作業機 |
WO2019235334A1 (fr) * | 2018-06-05 | 2019-12-12 | 株式会社クボタ | Machine de travail |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2662500B1 (fr) | 2014-11-26 |
RU2013121605A (ru) | 2014-11-20 |
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