EP2661205B1 - Agencement de charnière de toilettes - Google Patents
Agencement de charnière de toilettes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2661205B1 EP2661205B1 EP11804490.8A EP11804490A EP2661205B1 EP 2661205 B1 EP2661205 B1 EP 2661205B1 EP 11804490 A EP11804490 A EP 11804490A EP 2661205 B1 EP2661205 B1 EP 2661205B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dampener
- toilet
- ring
- shaped connection
- hinge arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
- A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
- A47K13/12—Hinges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a toilet hinge arrangement for releasably fastening of a toilet cover assembly including a toilet seat and/or a toilet cover to a toilet bowl so that the toilet cover assembly can pivot about a substantially horizontal rotation axis.
- the dampener is enclosed in a sleeve, such that the dampener cannot rotate relative to the fastening means to the ceramics (toilet).
- the opposite end of the dampener is fixed to a ring-shaped eye part being part of the toilet seat or cover.
- a toilet hinge arrangement is configured for releasable fastening of a toilet cover assembly, including a toilet seat and/or a toilet cover, to a toilet bowl, so that the toilet cover assembly can pivot about a substantially horizontal rotation axis, where one or more dampeners are activated for dampening a downward movement of said toilet seat and/or cover
- said toilet hinge arrangement includes a base member with a lower side adapted to abut the surface of the toilet bowl, where said base member has a shaft member projecting upwards from the base member, said shaft being suitable to releasably engage a hinge part
- the second ring-shaped connection eye comprises one or more locking surfaces arranged as interior surfaces, where said surfaces engage corresponding surfaces on the free end of the dampener body; and where further a bearing surface is provided inside said second ring-shaped connection eye, which bearing surface abuts, guides and supports an outer periphery of the dampener body.
- the transfer of force from the cover/seat of the toilet cover assembly is safely transferred to the shaft and base member and thereby to the toilet bowl.
- the bearing surface for supporting the dampener is also provided whereby the load from the first and second ring-shaped connector eyes will not solely be borne by the locking surfaces and the dampener, but will also be transferred via the dampener body by means of the bearing surfaces to the engagement part and therefore through the base member to the toilet bowl. In this manner the dampener as such is only exposed to a minimum load which decreases wear and tear on this member.
- first fastening means are arranged in said one or more locking surfaces.
- the second fastening means will typically be resilient means which at the first end of the dampener is pushed into the engagement part which by click-action will engage and lock the dampener in position relative to the engagement part such that it takes a relatively large force to withdraw the dampener from the engagement part.
- the first end of the dampener is provided with means complimentary to said second fastening means.
- a first end of the dampener in such a way that it will possibly interact with the second fastening means and thereby increase the holding force whereby the dampener will be further maintained in a relatively fixed position relative to the engagement part.
- the second ring-shaped connection eye is provided with a closed side, such that said second ring-shaped connection eye will be in the shape of a cup, and that a shaft is provided, projecting from the bottom of the cup, where said shaft is adapted to be inserted into a corresponding cavity in the free end of the dampener.
- the shaft of the cup serves to help stabilize and guide the dampener.
- the hinge arrangement according to the invention When using the hinge arrangement according to the invention in order to mount a toilet cover assembly including a toilet seat and a toilet cover usually two toilet hinge arrangements are used, namely one in either side of the toilet cover assembly.
- the dampeners in the two assemblies are arranged such that they rotate in opposite directions, but by mounting them in a mirror image manner they will be able to dampen the movement of the seat respectively the cover in the same direction, i.e. going from a substantially vertical position into a substantially horizontal position.
- the shaft projecting from the second ring-shaped connection with a specific cross section it is possible also to provide various dampeners with different cross sections such that it will only be possible to mount a dampener in a second ring-shaped connection eye having the corresponding cross-sectional shape.
- circular cross sections are used for left-hand-side hinge arrangements whereas square cross-sectional shapes are used for right-hand-side hinge arrangements. In this manner it is ensured that the correct type of dampener is mounted in the correct side of the toilet cover assembly. Therefore, the cross-sectional configuration of the shaft and the corresponding cavity in the free end of the dampener may take any geometric configuration other than the ones mentioned above, i.e. circular or square, such as for example triangular, star-shaped or any other suitable shape which provides the same advantages.
- a shim is inserted around the dampener, between the first and second ring-shaped connection eyes, and where the second ring shaped connection eye is provided with an interior recess for accommodating at least part of said shim, and where said shim has an aperture corresponding to the outer shape of the dampener, and furthermore where means for accommodating and transferring rotation from said shim to said second ring-shaped connection.
- a cover is provided where said cover, being in the shape of a cylinder having a closed end, where the interior dimensions of said cup correspond to the exterior dimensions of said engagement part, where an aperture is provided in the cylinder wall, allowing the shaft of the base member to engage with the engagement member.
- the purpose of the cover is partly to provide a nice finish to the toilet hinge arrangement, but also to hide the second fastening means arranged in the engagement part such that tampering or unintended release of the second fastening means and thereby disassembly of the entire toilet hinge arrangement is avoided.
- alignment means between the engagement part and the cover may be provided such that the aperture provided in the cover is superposed the opening in the engagement part.
- the invention is furthermore also directed to a toilet hinge construction as described above comprising a dampener, where said dampener has an axis of rotation and is further particular in that it comprises a first end rotatable relative to a dampener body, said first end is rotatably arranged to said dampener body around the dampeners axis of rotation, and wherein the dampener body comprises an outer wall in which at least one resilient fastening member is arranged, and where rotation of the first end is dampened relative to the body, and where the resilient fastening member is biased radially away from the dampeners axis of rotation, and where one or more indentations are provided adjacent a distal end of the dampeners first end, where the one or more indentation(s) are suitable for being engaged by engagement means.
- assembling is very smooth and carried out in such a way that very few operations are necessary in order to assemble the toilet hinge arrangement. Furthermore, by implementing certain of the features above, a fully automatic assembly may be achieved.
- FIG 1 is illustrated a toilet hinge arrangement according to the invention.
- the toilet hinge arrangement 1 will typically be used in pairs such that a toilet hinge arrangement will be provided in each side of the seat/cover as is well known in the art.
- the toilet hinge arrangement 1 comprises a base member 2 which in this embodiment by means of anchors 3 may be fastened to a toilet bowl.
- the base member 2 is provided with shaft 4, which shaft is inserted in the hinge part 5. As will be explained with reference to figure 2 the base member including the shaft is detachably fastened to the hinge part 5.
- the hinge part 5 comprises an engagement part 10, a first ring-shaped connection eye 20 and a second ring-shaped connection eye 30.
- the base member in this embodiment comprises three disc-shaped parts 2', 2", 2'" where 2"' is a resilient gasket interposed between a metal part 2" and the toilet bowl (not illustrated) which is usually made from a ceramic material, whereby the resilient material of the gasket 2'" separates two hard materials.
- the metal part 2" is provided with a shaft 4 for engagement with the engagement part 10 as explained above.
- the shaft is provided with a resilient spring 6 and a rubber seal 7 (O-ring).
- the resilient spring 6 serves to detachably lock the engagement part 10 to the shaft 4 and the rubber ring 7 serves to dampen and also fasten the aperture in the engagement part to the shaft 4.
- the cover plate 2" may be made from any suitable material and serves to cover the metal part 2" of the base member where also screws may be used in order to fasten the base member to the toilet bowl.
- the dampener 40 is visible between the engagement part 10 and the first ring-shaped connection eye 20.
- the interior diameter 21 of the first ring-shaped connecting eye has a size which accommodates the body 41 of the dampener 40.
- the first end 42 of the dampener which is rotatable relative to the body part 41 is engaged with the engagement part 10 such that the engagement part 10 such that the engagement part 10 and the first end of the dampener 42 cannot rotate relative to each other.
- the special click-features of the dampener 40 will be explained with reference to figure 4 .
- the hinge arrangement 5 includes a shim 50 interposed between the first ring shaped connection eye and the second ring-shaped connection eye.
- FIG 3 a cross section through a hinge arrangement 5 according to the invention is illustrated. From the cross section is evident that the shaft 4 is arranged in the engagement part 10 such that the hinge part 5 is in a position illustrated with reference to figure 1 .
- the dampener 40 is engaged in its first end 42 by means 11 which means 11 are biased/urged for firm engagement against the first end of the dampener.
- the means 11 are resilient such that as the engagement part 10 comes into contact with the first end of the dampener 40 the means 11 will click into contact with the first end and lock the first end to the engagement part 10.
- the dampener is provided with means 43 (see figures 2 and 4 ) complementary to the fastening means 11 such that the first end of the dampener 42 will be maintained in a firm grip/position relative to the engagement part 10.
- the second ring-shaped connection eye 30 is in this embodiment provided with a sidewall 31 such that the second ring-shaped connecting eye 30 is in the shape of a cup. From the bottom of the cup projects a shaft 32 into a cavity 44 provided in the free end of the dampener 40 such that the shaft 32 will help to stabilize and guide the dampener 40 relative to the hinge construction 5.
- the cross section of the shaft 32 and the cavity 44 may be given a particular shape such as for example square as illustrated with reference to figure 4 a circular, oval or any other desirable shape.
- dampener according to an embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
- the dampener is provided with means 43 on the first end for engagement with the means 11 of the engagement part in order to fixate the dampener relative to the engagement part 10.
- flexible resilient first fastening means 45 are provided in the body of the dampener 40 such that as the dampener is inserted into the second ring-shaped connection eye, the fastening means 45 will be triggered and due to the resiliency of the member will expand into a corresponding cavity 46 provided inside the second ring-shaped connection eye. In this manner the dampener 40 will be locked into engagement with the second ring-shaped connection eye 30.
- the first ring-shaped connection eye will be free to pivot about a pivot axis coaxial with the rotation axis of the dampener without being influenced by the dampener as such. Only the second ring-shaped connection eye, for example attached to a toilet seat or toilet cover will be influenced by the dampener such that the movement of said toilet seat or cover will be dampened.
- FIG 5 an exploded view of a complete embodiment is illustrated where a cover 60 is provided where said cover has a dimension such that it will be able to cover the engagement part 10 and thereby hinder unintended tampering with the fastening means 11 which could cause unintended disassembly of the hinge construction 5.
- the cover 60 is provided with an aperture 61 which is use coincides with the aperture 12 (see figure 3 ) which accommodates the shaft 4.
- fig. 6 is illustrated a view into the interior of the second ring-shaped eye 30.
- the tap 32 in this embodiment having a round cross-section is situated substantially centrally in the cavity for accommodating the dampener 40.
- the locking surfaces 47 are arranged as part of the interior surfaces in the cavity formed in the second ring-shaped eye 30 designed to receive the free end of the dampener body 41. Furthermore the bearing surfaces 49 are also illustrated.
- the shim 50 is inserted around the dampener 40, between the first and second ring-shaped connection eyes 20,30, and the second ring shaped connection eye 30 is provided with an interior recess 52 for accommodating at least part of said shim 50.
- the shim 50 has an aperture 53 corresponding to the outer shape of the dampener 40, such that the shim may be arranged outside the dampener.
- means 54 for accommodating and transferring rotation from said shim 50 to said second ring-shaped connection eye 30 is provided between said shim 50 and the second ring-shaped connection eye 30.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Toilet Supplies (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Claims (7)
- Agencement de charnière de toilettes (1) pour la fixation d'un ensemble de couvercle de toilettes, comprenant un siège de toilettes et/ou un couvercle de toilettes, sur une cuvette de toilettes, de sorte que l'ensemble de couvercle de toilettes puisse pivoter autour d'un axe de rotation sensiblement horizontal, où un ou plusieurs amortisseurs (40) dans l'agencement de charnière de toilettes (1) sont activés pour amortir un mouvement vers le bas dudit siège de toilettes et/ou un couvercle, ledit agencement de charnière de toilettes (1) comprend :- le au moins un amortisseur (40), ledit amortisseur comportant un corps (41) et une première extrémité (42) faisant saillie depuis ledit corps (41) où ladite première extrémité (42) est montée de manière rotative par rapport au corps d'amortisseur (41), où une rotation de la première extrémité (42) est amortie par rapport au corps (41), et que le corps d'amortisseur possède une extrémité libre opposée à la première extrémité (42);- une partie d'engagement (10) où ladite partie d'engagement (10) possède des moyens (11) pour engager des moyens complémentaires (43) sur ladite première extrémité (42) dudit amortisseur (40);- un premier oeillet de liaison annulaire (20) étant solidaire ou pouvant être fixé au siège ou couvercle de toilettes, ayant une ouverture telle que l'oeillet de liaison annulaire (20) est agencé autour du corps de l'amortisseur (41);- un second oeillet de liaison annulaire (30) étant solidaire ou pouvant être fixé au siège ou couvercle de toilettes, comprenant des moyens (46) pour engager l'extrémité libre du corps d'amortisseur (41) de manière non rotative, caractérisé en ce que ledit amortisseur (40) est pourvu de premiers moyens de fixation flexibles et élastiques (44) adjacents à l'extrémité libre du corps d'amortisseur (41), en ce que le second oeillet de liaison annulaire (30) est pourvu de moyens (46) pour recevoir et engager fermement le premier moyen (45) de fixation flexible et élastique dudit amortisseur;Et en ce que lesdits moyens (11) de la partie d'engagement (10) sont des seconds moyens de fixation (11), lesquels seconds moyens de fixation (11) sont élastiques et biaisés, tels que le second moyen de fixation engage fermement ladite première extrémité (42) de l'amortisseur (40) où les premier et second moyens de fixation (45, 11) maintiennent l'amortisseur (40) dans une relation fixée à la partie d'engagement (10) et audit second oeillet de liaison annulaire (30) axialement le long de l'axe de rotation.
- Agencement de charnière de toilettes selon la revendication 1, où le second oeillet de liaison annulaire (30) comprend une ou plusieurs surfaces de verrouillage (47) disposées comme des surfaces internes, lesdites surfaces (47) engageant des surfaces correspondantes (48) sur l'extrémité libre du corps d'amortisseur (41); et, en outre, une surface d'appui (49) est disposée dans ledit second oeillet de liaison annulaire (30), laquelle surface d'appui (49) abute, guide et supporte une périphérie extérieure (51) du corps d'amortisseur (41).
- Agencement de charnière de toilettes selon la revendication 2, où les premiers moyens de fixation (45) sont disposés dans lesdites une ou plusieurs surfaces de verrouillage (47).
- Agencement de charnière de toilettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes caractérisé en ce que le second oeillet de liaison annulaire (30) présente un côté fermé (31), tel que ledit second oeillet de liaison annulaire (30) est en forme de coupe, et un arbre (32) est prévu, faisant saillie depuis le fond de la coupe, où ledit arbre (32) est conçu pour être inséré dans une cavité correspondante dans l'extrémité libre de l'amortisseur (40).
- Agencement de charnière de toilettes selon la revendication 1, où une cale (50) est insérée autour de l'amortisseur (40), entre les premier et second oeillets de connexion de forme annulaire (20,30), et le second oeillet de liaison annulaire (30) comporte un évidement intérieur (52) pour loger au moins une partie de ladite cale (50), et où ladite cale (50) présente une ouverture (53) correspondante à la forme extérieure de l'amortisseur (40), et de plus, un moyens (46) permettant de recevoir et de transférer la rotation de ladite cale (50) audit second oeillet de liaison annulaire (30) est prévu entre ladite cale (50) et ledit second oeillet de liaison annulaire (30).
- Agencement de charnière de toilettes selon la revendication 1, où un couvercle (60) est prévu, ledit couvercle (60) ayant la forme d'un cylindre ayant une extrémité fermée, où les dimensions intérieures du couvercle correspondent à des dimensions extérieures de ladite partie d'engagement (10), où une ouverture (61) est prévue dans la paroi de cylindre, permettant à l'arbre (4) de l'élément de base à venir en prise avec l'élément d'engagement (10).
- Agencement de charnière de toilettes selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, ledit amortisseur (40) ayant un axe de rotation et comprenant une première extrémité (42) rotative par rapport au corps d'amortisseur (41), ladite première extrémité est disposée de manière rotative sur ledit corps d'amortisseur autour de l'axe de rotation des amortisseurs, et que le corps d'amortisseur comprend une paroi extérieure dans laquelle au moins un élément de fixation élastique est disposé, où la rotation de la première extrémité (42) est amortie par rapport au corps (41), où ledit élément de fixation élastique (45) est sollicité radialement à l'opposé de l'axe de rotation des amortisseurs, et où une ou plusieurs indentations (43) adjacentes à l'extrémité distale de la première extrémité des amortisseurs (42) sont prévues, où la ou les indentation(s) (43) sont appropriées pour être mis en prise par des moyens d'engagement.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DKPA201100001 | 2011-01-03 | ||
PCT/DK2011/050519 WO2012092930A2 (fr) | 2011-01-03 | 2011-12-23 | Agencement de charnière de toilettes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2661205A2 EP2661205A2 (fr) | 2013-11-13 |
EP2661205B1 true EP2661205B1 (fr) | 2016-11-30 |
Family
ID=45442734
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11804490.8A Active EP2661205B1 (fr) | 2011-01-03 | 2011-12-23 | Agencement de charnière de toilettes |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2661205B1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2823566A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK201100193U3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2012092930A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT201600096321A1 (it) * | 2016-09-26 | 2018-03-26 | Cominotti S R L | Cerniera di accoppiamento ammortizzata e relativo sistema di fissaggio |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004202199A (ja) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-07-22 | Toto Ltd | トイレ装置における開閉部材の着脱構造 |
US20060102439A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Anton Jamison J | Floating damper |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10353944B4 (de) | 2003-11-18 | 2007-08-09 | Pagette Gmbh | Einrichtung zum Dämpfen eines WC-Sitzes oder eines WC-Deckels |
DE102008058580B4 (de) * | 2008-11-23 | 2012-10-11 | Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh | WC-Sitzgelenk |
-
2011
- 2011-12-23 WO PCT/DK2011/050519 patent/WO2012092930A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-12-23 EP EP11804490.8A patent/EP2661205B1/fr active Active
- 2011-12-23 CA CA2823566A patent/CA2823566A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-27 DK DKBA201100193U patent/DK201100193U3/da not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004202199A (ja) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-07-22 | Toto Ltd | トイレ装置における開閉部材の着脱構造 |
US20060102439A1 (en) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-18 | Anton Jamison J | Floating damper |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012092930A2 (fr) | 2012-07-12 |
CA2823566A1 (fr) | 2012-07-12 |
WO2012092930A3 (fr) | 2013-09-12 |
DK201100193U3 (da) | 2012-04-27 |
EP2661205A2 (fr) | 2013-11-13 |
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