EP2653786B1 - Four avec système d'éclairage - Google Patents
Four avec système d'éclairage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2653786B1 EP2653786B1 EP12425075.4A EP12425075A EP2653786B1 EP 2653786 B1 EP2653786 B1 EP 2653786B1 EP 12425075 A EP12425075 A EP 12425075A EP 2653786 B1 EP2653786 B1 EP 2653786B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- oven
- support
- longitudinal support
- cooking chamber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/008—Illumination for oven cavities
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
- F24C15/04—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges with transparent panels
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an oven with an improved lighting system.
- the present invention finds application in pyrolytic ovens.
- Pyrolytic ovens are known in the art. In this particular type of ovens, an interior cleaning cycle may be initiated, which utilizes high temperature to reduce any organic residue in the cooking chamber of the oven.
- the maximum temperatures attained during a cleaning cycle may exceed 450 °C. Therefore all the components in the proximity of the cooking chamber of the oven are exposed to high thermal stress.
- Interior lighting is also a common feature of ovens, as it allows constant monitoring of food cooking degree.
- a third common need is related to power savings, which has caused LEDs to become increasingly popular as lighting devices.
- An example of a traditional oven using LEDs for lighting the cooking chamber is given by document EP 2336644 .
- LEDs have a poor resistance to high temperatures: therefore, LEDs have never been used instead of normal incandescent lamps (which can withstand temperatures even higher than those reached inside ovens) that have been hitherto used for interior lighting of pyrolytic ovens.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an oven having a LED lighting device.
- the present invention affords advantages in terms of simple fabrication, greater strength, more compact design and/or higher versatility.
- the directions “up/down”, “forward/backward”, “left/right”, in pairs and individually, are related to a user in front of the oven, in an ordinary position of use thereof.
- numeral 1 generally designates an oven of the present invention.
- the oven 1 may be a pyrolytic oven.
- the oven 1 comprises a frame 4 which defines a cooking chamber 3.
- the frame 4 has a front opening 46 for access to the cooking chamber 3.
- the frame 4 has a base wall 41, two side walls 42, 44, a top wall 45 and a back wall 43. As shown in the figures, the front opening 46 is located opposite to the back wall 43.
- the frame 4 also has a top opening 5 and a bottom opening 6 for air passage, whose purpose will be described in greater detail hereinbelow.
- the devices that allow operation of the oven including the heating system and/or the ventilation system (not shown) are advantageously located in the frame 4.
- the oven 1 further comprises a door 2, which is connected in an articulated fashion to the frame 4 and is adapted to move between an open position, to allow access to the cooking chamber 3 and a closed position, to close the front of the front opening 46 and prevent access to the cooking chamber 3.
- the door 2 is hinged at the bottom to the frame 4, in this example via articulation means, generally referenced 7.
- the door 2 comprises a support structure 21, which supports a plurality of panels, generally referenced 22.
- the plurality of panels 22 comprises an outer panel 22a, an inner panel 22d and at least one intermediate panel between the inner panel 22d and the outer panel 22a.
- the panels 22 are arranged to define respective cavities, generally referenced 23, therebetween.
- the cavity 23a is defined between the panel 22a and the panel 22b
- the cavity 23b is defined between the panel 22b and the panel 22c
- the cavity 23c is defined between the panel 22c and the panel 22d.
- the panels 22 are arranged parallel to one another and parallel to the plane defined by the support structure 21.
- the panels 22 are made of a reflective material, to reduce the absorbed amount of heat radiated by the cooking chamber 3.
- At least one of the panels 22, preferably all of them, are transparent, semi-transparent or partially transparent, for a user to see therethrough.
- the outermost panel 22a substantially defines the outer surface of the door 2 of the oven 1
- the innermost panel 22d substantially defines the inner surface of the door 2.
- the support structure 21 of the door 2 comprises two posts 24, 25, which define the right and left sides of the door 2; the lower side is constrained by hinges, thereby allowing the opening and closing movements of the door 2.
- each cavity 23 is defined at its sides by two posts 24, 25 of the support structure 21 and is open at its top and bottom so that, when the door 2 is in the closed position, the top and bottom openings of the cavity face the top and bottom air passage openings 5, 6 of the frame 4.
- each cavity 23 which flow enters the cavity from the bottom opening and exits the upper opening and picks up part of the heat from the panels that defines the cavity as it flows therethrough, thereby cooling them.
- a closing grid 35 extends between the two posts 24, 25, and allow air to flow into the cavities 23.
- the oven 1 comprises ventilation means 50 which can increase the air flow through each cavity 23, thereby optimizing efficiency of heat extraction from the panels 22.
- the ventilation means 50 may be located either downstream from the top opening, to suck in air therethrough and generate the air flow into the cavities 23 or upstream from the bottom opening to generate a delivery flow to the opening and into the cavities 23.
- Each of the posts 24, 25 comprises a support for one or more panels 22; particularly the two posts 24, 25 together define a support for all the intermediate panels 22b, 22c, i.e. those that define, with the outer panels 22a, 22d, the cavities 23 of the door 2.
- the post 24 may comprise seats 24a, 24b having the same size as the panels 22, and adapted to receive and support the panels 22. Opposed seats 25a, 25b are defined in the post 25.
- the seats 24a and 25a are located in the lower portion of their respective posts, and the seats 24b and 25b are located in the upper portion of their respective posts.
- the seats 24a, 24b of the post 24 are spaced from the opposed seats 25a, 25b of the post 25, at a distance that is slightly greater than the width of the intermediate panels 22b, 22c, between the two posts 24, 25, thereby allowing the intermediate panels 22b, 22c to smoothly slide in the horizontal direction X-X perpendicular to the vertical direction Y-Y.
- the intermediate panels 22b, 22c gave some clearance between the two posts 24, 25.
- the seats 24a, 24b are formed on the side of the post 24 that faces the interior of the door 2, i.e. the other post 25.
- at least one of the seats 24a (but preferably all of them) substantially has a U shape, to prevent any movement of the panel 22 except a sliding movement on its own plane.
- the post 24 comprises a longitudinal support 26 which substantially extends between the lower end and the upper end of the door 2 and a transverse support 27 which is coupled, e.g. by way of interlocking or form-fit engagement, to the longitudinal support 26, and overhangs toward the interior of the door 2 in the direction of the longitudinal support 28 and the transverse support 29 of the post 25.
- the seats 24a, 24b are formed in the transverse support 27, and the seats 25a, 25b are formed in the transverse support 29.
- the post 24 has a flat or substantially flat side facing the interior of the door 2.
- such flat side may be the inner side of the longitudinal support 26.
- each intermediate panel 22b, 22c may define a substantially continuous interface between two adjacent cavities 23. Nevertheless, it will be apparent from the above that some residual clearance may exist between each intermediate panel 22b, 22c and its posts 24, also depending on the temperature of the intermediate panel 22b, 22c and hence its expansion.
- This residual clearance may cause increased heat exchange between two adjacent cavities 23, for reasons to be further clarified below.
- a temperature-resistant sealant may be provided, or the door 2 may be designed for the influence of such heat exchange to be substantially lower than the overall heat exchange between two adjacent cavities 23.
- the residual clearance when the door 2 is at ambient temperature may be of less than about 5 mm at each side, preferably less than about 3 mm, for instance about 2 mm.
- the transverse support 27 may be made of a heat-resistant material, for instance a polymeric material, preferably reinforced with glass fibers.
- the longitudinal support 26 may be also made of a heat-resistant material, for instance of one piece with the transverse support 27, or of metal.
- the longitudinal support 26 is hollow and has an inner channel 26a open at its bottom and top and having respective bottom and top openings 26b, 26c which, with the door 2 in the closed position, face the bottom and top openings 6, 5 of the frame 4 of the oven 1 for air to flow therethrough and extract the heat absorbed by the longitudinal support 26.
- a heat insulating material may be placed in the lower portion of the door 2 between the inner panel 22 and the longitudinal support 26, to reduce the amount of heat transferred to the longitudinal support 26.
- the door 2 further comprises LED supporting means 30 connected to the support structure 21 and LED lighting means 40 mounted to the LED supporting means 30, to direct the light beam generated thereby to the interior of the cooking chamber 3, when the door 2 is in the closed position.
- the LED lighting means 40 are placed in the cavity 23a formed between the outer panel 22a and the intermediate panel 22b adjacent to the outer panel 22a.
- the particular configuration of the cavities 23, particularly the cavity 23a allows the heat radiated by the cooking chamber 3 to be effectively removed from the panels 22 and the chamber 23a to reach temperatures of less than 80°C, and be thus able to accommodate LED lighting means having commercially available LEDs.
- the LED supporting means 30 are connected to the longitudinal support 26 and include an angular structure 31 having a portion 32 for attachment to the longitudinal support 26 and a portion 33 for supporting the LED lighting means 40.
- the angular structure 31 extends parallel to the longitudinal support 26 in the direction Y-Y along at least one portion of the length of the longitudinal support 26.
- the LED lighting means 40 are arranged along the angular structure 31 over a portion thereof, particularly to about 75% of the longitudinal length of the longitudinal support 26.
- the LED lighting means 40 should not be located in the upper portion of the longitudinal support 26, where heat cannot be effectively removed.
- the angular structure 31 has a substantially triangular shape, with a first side defining the attachment portion 31, arranged parallel to the inner side of the longitudinal support 26, a second side defining the support portion 32, which is inclined relative to the first side to direct the light beam generated by the LED lighting means 40 to the interior of the cooking chamber 3 when the door 2 is in the closed position, and a third side that connects the two sides 31, 32 and is placed parallel to the panel 22a,
- the LED supporting means 30 and the LED lighting means 40 are in such positions that, when the door 2 is in the closed position, they are at least partially external to an ideal extension of the cooking chamber 3 beyond the front opening 43.
- the LED supporting means 30 and the LED lighting means 40 are in such positions that the heat radiated from the cooking chamber 3 only partially impinges upon them.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Four (1) comprenant :- un bâti (4) définissant une chambre de cuisson (3), ledit bâti (4) ayant une ouverture frontale (46) pour accéder à la chambre de cuisson (3), et une ouverture supérieure (5) et une ouverture inférieure (4) pour le passage d'air,- une porte (2), qui est montée d'une manière articulée sur ledit bâti (4) et est adaptée pour se déplacer entre une position ouverte, pour permettre l'accès à la chambre de cuisson (3) et une position fermée, pour fermer l'ouverture frontale (46) et empêcher l'accès à la chambre de cuisson (3),
dans lequel ladite porte (2) comprend une structure de support (21) qui supporte un panneau extérieur (22a), un panneau intérieur (22d) et au moins un panneau intermédiaire (22b, 22c) entre le panneau extérieur (22a) et le panneau intérieur (22d), lesdits panneaux (22a-22d) étant agencés de manière à définir des cavités respectives (23a, 23b, 23c) entre eux, chaque cavité étant définie latéralement par la structure de support (21) et étant ouverte au niveau de son sommet et de son fond de manière que, quand la porte (2) est dans la position fermée, les ouvertures supérieure et inférieure de la cavité fassent face aux ouvertures de passage d'air supérieure et inférieure (5, 6) du bâti (4),- des moyens de support de LED (30) connectés à la structure de support (21),- des moyens d'éclairage à LED (40) montés sur les moyens de support de LED (30) pour diriger le faisceau de lumière généré par ceux-ci vers la chambre de cuisson (3), quand la porte (2) est dans la position fermée, dans lequel les moyens d'éclairage à LED (40) sont placés dans la cavité (23a) formée entre le panneau extérieur (22a) et le panneau intermédiaire (22b) adjacent au panneau extérieur (22a),- ladite structure de support (21) comprend deux montants (24, 25), chaque cavité étant définie au niveau de ses côtés par lesdits deux montants (24, 25), chaque montant (24, 25) comprenant des sièges opposés respectifs (24a, 24b, 25 a, 25b) pour recevoir et supporter les panneaux,- chaque montant (24, 25) comprend un support longitudinal (26, 28) qui s'étend sensiblement entre l'extrémité inférieure et l'extrémité supérieure de la porte (2) et un support transversal (27, 29) qui est couplé au support longitudinal (26, 28), et est en porte-à-faux vers l'intérieur de la porte (2) dans la direction du support longitudinal (28) et du support transversal de l'autre montant, lesdits sièges (24a, 24b, 25a, 25b) étant formés dans leurs supports transversaux respectifs (27, 29)- ledit support longitudinal (26, 28) est creux et a un canal intérieur (26a) ouvert à son sommet et à son bas, avec des ouvertures supérieure et inférieure respectives (26b, 26c) qui, quand la porte (2) est dans la position fermée, font face aux ouvertures supérieure (5) et inférieure (6) du bâti (4),caractérisé en ce que lesdits moyens de support de LED (30) sont connectés au support longitudinal (26) et comprennent une structure angulaire (31) ayant une portion (32) pour la fixation au support longitudinal (26) et une portion (33) pour supporter les moyens d'éclairage à LED (40). - Four selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les sièges (24a, 24b) d'un montant (24) sont espacés des sièges opposés (25a, 25b) de l'autre montant (25) à une distance légèrement supérieure à la largeur des panneaux intermédiaires (22b, 22c) entre les deux montants (24, 25), de manière que les panneaux intermédiaires (22b, 22c) aient un certain dégagement entre les deux montants (24, 25).
- Four selon la revendication 2, dans lequel lesdits panneaux intermédiaires (22b, 22c) ont un dégagement de moins d'environ 5 mm de chaque côté, de préférence de moins d'environ 3 mm, de manière davantage préférée d'environ 2 mm, à la température ambiante.
- Four selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite structure angulaire (31) s'étend parallèlement au support longitudinal (26) le long d'au moins une portion de la longueur du support longitudinal (26).
- Four selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel lesdits moyens d'éclairage à LED (40) sont agencés le long de la structure angulaire (31) sur une portion de ladite structure angulaire (31).
- Four selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, dans lequel ladite structure angulaire (31) a un profil sensiblement triangulaire, avec un premier côté définissant la portion de fixation (31), agencée parallèlement à un côté intérieur du support longitudinal (26), un deuxième côté définissant la portion de support (32), qui est inclinée par rapport au premier côté pour diriger le faisceau de lumière généré par les moyens d'éclairage à LED (40) vers l'intérieur de la chambre de cuisson (3) quand la porte (2) est dans la position fermée, et un troisième côté qui connecte les premier et deuxième côtés (31, 32) et est placé parallèlement au panneau extérieur (22a).
- Four selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel lesdits moyens de support de LED (30) et lesdits moyens d'éclairage à LED (40) sont dans un agencement tel que, quand la porte (2) est dans la position fermée, ils soient au moins partiellement externes à une extension idéale de la chambre de cuisson (3) au-delà de l'ouverture frontale (43).
- Four selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel des moyens de ventilation (50) sont placés dans un agencement tel qu'ils aspirent de l'air à travers ladite ouverture supérieure (5) du bâti (4) ou qu'ils soufflent de l'air à travers ladite ouverture inférieure (6) du bâti (4) pour augmenter le flux d'air à travers chaque cavité (23).
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12425075.4A EP2653786B1 (fr) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Four avec système d'éclairage |
ES12425075.4T ES2636412T3 (es) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Horno con sistema de iluminación |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12425075.4A EP2653786B1 (fr) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Four avec système d'éclairage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2653786A1 EP2653786A1 (fr) | 2013-10-23 |
EP2653786B1 true EP2653786B1 (fr) | 2017-07-05 |
Family
ID=46298340
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12425075.4A Active EP2653786B1 (fr) | 2012-04-20 | 2012-04-20 | Four avec système d'éclairage |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2653786B1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2636412T3 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11022322B2 (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2021-06-01 | Whirlpool Corporation | Cooking appliance with an imaging device |
US11287140B2 (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2022-03-29 | Whirlpool Corporation | Cooking appliance with an imaging device |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITUB20155043A1 (it) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-19 | Piron S R L | Forno per la cottura di prodotti alimentari |
KR102493915B1 (ko) | 2016-06-03 | 2023-02-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 오븐 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2906872B1 (fr) * | 2006-10-05 | 2015-05-08 | Brandt Ind | Four de cuisson comprenant un dispositif de deflexion d'air. |
EP1995522B1 (fr) * | 2007-05-25 | 2011-01-05 | Candy S.p.A. | Four |
ITTO20090999A1 (it) * | 2009-12-17 | 2011-06-18 | Indesit Co Spa | Sistema di illuminazione per un forno domestico e ad un forno provvisto di tale sistema di illuminazione |
-
2012
- 2012-04-20 EP EP12425075.4A patent/EP2653786B1/fr active Active
- 2012-04-20 ES ES12425075.4T patent/ES2636412T3/es active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11022322B2 (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2021-06-01 | Whirlpool Corporation | Cooking appliance with an imaging device |
US11287140B2 (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2022-03-29 | Whirlpool Corporation | Cooking appliance with an imaging device |
US11686477B2 (en) | 2019-01-04 | 2023-06-27 | Whirlpool Corporation | Cooking appliance with an imaging device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2653786A1 (fr) | 2013-10-23 |
ES2636412T3 (es) | 2017-10-05 |
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