EP2649629A1 - Schalter mit loeschkammer - Google Patents
Schalter mit loeschkammerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2649629A1 EP2649629A1 EP11793786.2A EP11793786A EP2649629A1 EP 2649629 A1 EP2649629 A1 EP 2649629A1 EP 11793786 A EP11793786 A EP 11793786A EP 2649629 A1 EP2649629 A1 EP 2649629A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- switch
- chambers
- switching chambers
- switching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/18—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
- H01H33/182—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet using permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/14—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
- H01H1/20—Bridging contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/34—Stationary parts for restricting or subdividing the arc, e.g. barrier plate
- H01H9/346—Details concerning the arc formation chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/30—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H9/44—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet
- H01H9/443—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts using blow-out magnet using permanent magnets
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/59—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switch and not otherwise provided for, e.g. for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle
- H01H33/596—Circuit arrangements not adapted to a particular application of the switch and not otherwise provided for, e.g. for ensuring operation of the switch at a predetermined point in the ac cycle for interrupting dc
Definitions
- the invention relates to switches with extinguishing chambers for the rapid extinction of an arc during the separation process.
- Electrical switches are components in a circuit which establish an electrically conductive connection by means of internal electrically conductive contacts
- Circuit is disconnected by a switch, the flowing current can not go immediately to zero. In this case, an arc forms between the contacts.
- This arc is a gas discharge by a per se non-conductive medium such as e.g. Air.
- Arcs in AC-powered switches typically clear at zero crossing of the AC current. Due to the missing
- Circuit is operated at sufficient current and voltage (typically greater than 1 A and greater than 50V) the arc will not extinguish by itself.
- sufficient current and voltage typically greater than 1 A and greater than 50V
- the arc time (time in which the arc burns) should be kept as small as possible, since the arc releases a large amount of heat, which is used to burn off the contacts and / or the thermal load of the
- Extinction of an arc is typically accelerated by the use of a magnetic field that is poled to exert a driving force on the arc toward the quenching chambers.
- the size of the driving force depends on the strength of the magnet or magnets.
- permanent magnets are used to generate a strong magnetic field.
- each of the switching chambers a Einzelunterbrecher with a stationary contact with a first contact region and a movable electrically conductive contact piece with a second contact region for respectively producing an electrically conductive connection between the first and second contact region in the ON state of the switch and for separating the first and second contact area in the OFF state of the switch and two extinguishing chambers for extinguishing the arc, which may occur between the first and second contact regions when the OFF state is established; and at least two magnets for generating a magnetic field at least in the region of the first and second contact areas of the switching chambers for exerting a magnetic force on the arcs, so that each arc is driven in the direction of one of the extinguishing chambers, regardless of the current direction in the arc, wherein the movable contact pieces of the
- Switching chambers are arranged substantially parallel to the direction of the magnetic field in the switching chambers.
- the switch according to the present invention has a fast, reliable and current-independent quenching behavior and therefore prevents polarization-related installation errors and is suitable for applications where switches are required for both current directions.
- the rapid quenching of the arc also minimizes thermal stress on the contact bridge.
- the components of the switch according to the invention allow a symmetrical structure, which is thereby cheaper.
- the individual breaker executes a translatory movement during the separation and closing of the contacts.
- substantially in the present invention includes all embodiments that deviate less than 10% from the setpoint or mean.
- a switch according to the present invention includes any type of switches suitable for multi-pole operation. These switches can be, for example, two-pole or multi-pole switches.
- the number of switching chambers may therefore be two or more switching chambers, wherein the switching chambers are preferably operated parallel to each other. Examples of these switches are contactors, switch disconnectors or circuit breakers.
- the switch is suitable for DC operation, but could also be used in AC operation. In an alternative
- switches may also be switches in which the two or more switching chambers are connected in series and thus constitute single-pole switches in their actual operation. Such switches are nevertheless suitable for multi-pole operation, since only the shading of the switching chambers would have to be adapted for multi-pole operation.
- DC operation refers to the operation of the switch in a DC circuit, it being for the quick erasure of the arcs in the switch not on the
- the advantage of the claimed arrangement is the simple, symmetrical and therefore cost-effective design of the switch.
- Single breakers are here the mechanical components that lead to a simple interruption of a circuit.
- Single breakers in contrast to double breakers only a first and a second contact area at which the power is interrupted in the OFF state by means of separation of the contact areas. Accordingly, the separation distance (distance between the first and second contact area in the OFF state) is to be selected twice as large for single breakers as for corresponding double breakers.
- Single-breakers denote the first and second contact areas, the areas of the stationary contacts and the movable contact piece, which are in direct contact after closing the switch (ON state).
- ON state a current flows from the stationary contact via the first contact region into the second contact region of the contact piece in contact therewith.
- the immobile contact and the first and second contact region and the movable contact piece consist of an electrically conductive material.
- the first and second contact region may be a subregion of the immovable contact or the contact piece, or a separate component, which is arranged on the stationary contact or the contact piece. The above movement is along a movement axis of the contact piece perpendicular to the surfaces of the contact areas.
- the contact piece is for example in a contact bridge of an electrically insulating material, preferably made of plastic, movably supported by a spring, which also exerts the necessary contact pressure in the ON state of the switch.
- the switch is opened by moving the contact piece in the opposite direction.
- the axis of movement of the contact piece is substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the arc in the
- the movement of the contact piece can be done manually or electrically.
- the first and second contact areas may differ in shape and material.
- the areas of the first and second contact areas can vary between extended areas and punctiform contacts.
- the material of the contact areas may be any suitable electrically conductive material, for example, silver-tin oxide.
- the magnetic field for exerting the driving force on the arc is preferably a magnetic field which is substantially homogeneous at least in the region of the first and second contact regions.
- the term "substantially" in the present invention includes all embodiments that are less than 10% of
- the magnet is a permanent magnet.
- a very strong permanent magnetic field may be provided by a permanent magnet which is, for example, a rare earth magnet.
- rare earth magnets are made of NdFeB or SmCo alloy. These materials have a high
- Coercive force and therefore also allow, for example, a provision of the magnets as very thin plates, which allows a more compact design of the switch.
- the magnets are arranged such that the magnets extend at least along the arc guide plates.
- the magnets even extend beyond the extinguishing chambers.
- the time until the arc is driven into the quenching chambers or along the bridge plates depends on the magnetic field strength and the homogeneity of the magnetic field.
- the magnets are preferably arranged so that they generate a magnetic field perpendicular to the current flow in the arc and perpendicular to the desired direction of movement of the arc.
- the shape of the magnets can be suitably chosen within the scope of the invention by a person skilled in the art.
- the magnets are preferably arranged as pairs of in each case 2 magnets, the number of magnets is thus preferably two or more times thereof in a switch.
- the magnets comprise at least two plate-shaped magnets, preferably permanent magnets, whose surfaces are arranged parallel to one another.
- the surfaces of the magnets are arranged parallel to the desired direction of movement of the arcs.
- arc guide plates extend in at least one of the switching chambers in two opposite directions from the first
- Arc baffles are preferably firmly connected to the first contact area. Thus, obstacles to the movement of the arc such as air gaps are avoided, at least for immobile contact.
- the Arc guide plate protrudes at the contact piece at least close to the second
- the quenching chamber includes any type of components that are suitable for bringing an arc to extinguish. In one embodiment of the quenching chamber, this comprises a plurality of quenching plates between the first arc guide plates, which are both arranged in parallel in the quenching chamber. For rapidly extinguishing an arc, a Lorenz force is preferably exerted on it by the magnets until it enters the quenching chamber.
- the quenching plates in the quenching chambers are for example V-shaped.
- the arc is in the
- Extinguishing chamber divided into a plurality of partial arcs (Deionhunt).
- the required minimum voltage for maintaining the arc is proportional to the number of extinguishing plates in the quenching chamber, whereby the voltage required to maintain the arc exceeds the available voltage, which leads to the extinction of the arc.
- Fire extinguishing plates of a quenching chamber is in a single breaker in which the
- the quenching plates are held in an insulating material to which the arc guide plates are also attached.
- the arc guide plates can have any shape that is suitable, the
- the arc guide plates can also be designed as a stamped and bent part. Also, thickness and width of the arc guide plates
- Arc guide plates vary.
- the distance between the lower and the upper arc guide plate can grow with increasing distance to the first and second contacts.
- the contacts of adjacent switching chambers are arranged for coupled movement in a common contact bridge.
- the contact bridge is designed so that the contacts of adjacent switching chambers are electrically isolated from each other. Thus, short circuits between the adjacent contact pieces are avoided, which enables reliable operation of the switch, in particular with a common contact bridge.
- the contact bridge comprises a fixing part made of an electrically insulating material, on which the contact pieces of adjacent switching chambers are mounted. Such an electrically insulating material is, for example, plastic.
- the contact pieces are mounted on the common fastening part, then the electrical insulation of the contact pieces against each other is easy to realize by the choice of the material of the fastening part. Further, the joint mounting of the contact pieces on this fixing part allows a simple mechanical movement of the contact pieces on the movement of the common fastening part.
- the contact bridge comprising the contacts of adjacent switching chambers and the fastening part forms a mechanical unit.
- This mechanical unit performs a translatory movement.
- the movement for separating the contacts here has no rotational components, whereby the switch according to the invention does not require mechanical translations. This makes the switch easier and cheaper to manufacture.
- the contact piece of the switching chamber via a movable Wire is connected to a terminal.
- the movable strand consists for example of flexible copper.
- the strand is attached to the attachment part of the contact bridge and electrically connected to the contact piece.
- At least two of the switching chambers are arranged in a plane, preferably all switching chambers are arranged in one plane. This has the advantage that the switch has a simpler
- the contact pieces, the arc guide plates and extinguishing chambers are adjacent
- Switching chambers are each arranged in a plane. This allows the
- Switching chambers are arranged very compact in the switch.
- the magnets are arranged laterally outside the switching chambers so that they have a substantially homogeneous magnetic field at least in the region of the first and second contact regions of all arranged in a plane
- This arrangement of the magnets on the one hand reduces the number of magnets to a minimum, which approaches the complexity of the switch and thus allows a more cost-effective production.
- the switch can be made compact due to the small number of components (only 2 magnets). Since the magnets preferably have to generate a homogeneous magnetic field across two or more switching chambers, preferably permanent magnets made of a high coercive force magnetic material are used in this arrangement.
- At least two switching chambers are arranged one above the other.
- the dimensions of the switch can be designed differently for corresponding applications than in the arrangement of the switching chambers in a plane.
- the arrangements of switching chambers one above the other can also be combined with the arrangement of further switching chambers in one plane in other embodiments.
- two switching chambers in one plane and further two arranged in a plane switching chambers can be arranged above the first two switching chambers.
- two switching chambers are arranged side by side in a plane and each two switching chamber one above the other.
- Such a switch would thus be suitable for a four-pole switching operation.
- Numerical example may be made by one skilled in the art to other arrangements with 3, 4, 5 or more switching chambers in a plane or by 3, 4, 5 or more switching chambers on top of each other or by any combination of superimposed and juxtaposed in a plane switching chambers in the context of the present invention be extended or modified. Due to the possible symmetrical arrangement of the switching chambers, a switch with, for example, 4 switching chambers can be made very compact and therefore space-saving.
- the axes of motion coincide with the respective ones
- the magnets are laterally outside the magnets
- Switching chambers are arranged so that they are a substantially homogeneous
- the switch can be built even more compact with the same good running behavior of the arcs.
- Fig. L (a) perspective view and (b) top view of an embodiment of an OFF-switch according to the present invention with two switching chambers arranged in a plane.
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the switch 1 in the OFF state ZA according to FIG. 1.
- 3 shows another embodiment of a switch in one (a) perspective
- FIG. 1 (a) shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a switch 1 in the OFF state ZA according to the present invention with two switching chambers I Ia, Ib for a two-pole operation arranged in a plane.
- Each of the switching chambers 11a, 11b comprises a single interrupter with a fixed contact 2 with a first contact region 21 and a movable electrically conductive contact piece 30 with a second contact region 31.
- the movable contact piece 30 serves for
- the contact pieces 30 of the adjacent switching chambers I Ia, I Ib are arranged here for a coupled movement along the direction of movement BA at a common contact bridge 3.
- Contact bridge 3 made of an electrically insulating material (e.g., plastic) on which the contact pieces 30 are mounted for mutual electrical insulation.
- the contact pieces 30 themselves are each a movable strand 34 with the
- Terminals 35 for the contact pieces 30 of the switching chambers I Ia, 1 lb connected.
- the contact pieces 31 of the two switching chambers are mounted, which are as it were electrically isolated from each other by the fixing part 32 made of plastic.
- the fastening part 32 and the two contact pieces 30 of the adjacent Schalk chambers 1 la, 1 lb form a solid mechanical unit.
- Switching chambers 11a, 11b have two extinguishing chambers 4 with extinguishing plates 8 for extinguishing the electric arc 5, which can occur between the first and second contact regions 21, 31 when the OFF state is established.
- Embodiment extends to generate a magnetic field for exerting the strongest possible magnetic force F on the arcs 5 of the first and second contact regions 21, 31 of the switching chambers I Ia, I Ib laterally over the
- arc guide plates 6 extend in two opposite directions from the first contact region 21 and the second contact region 31 to the two each arranged at the end of the arc guide 6 erasure chambers 4.
- a corresponding (upper) arc guide extends from the contact piece 31 also to the extinguishing chambers 4.
- the upper arc guide plate is arranged in each case on the movable contact piece 30 and projects as close as possible to the extinguishing chambers 4 zoom.
- the upper arc guide plates could also be attached to the quenching chamber and protrude as close as possible to the contact piece.
- the arc 5 is particularly fast by the constantly acting force F in the
- the contact bridge 3 comprises a Mounting part 32 (not explicitly shown here), which is movably mounted by means of a spring 33 in a guide of the contact bridge 3 along the direction of movement BA.
- the fastening part is provided as a common fastening part for the contact pieces 30 of adjacent in a plane arranged switching chambers I Ia, I Ib.
- the second switching chamber 1 lb is shown in Fig.2 as a rear switching chamber.
- the Contact piece 30 has on its side facing the first contact region 21 a second contact region 31.
- the first and second contact regions 21, 31 are embodied here as cuboidal components which are applied to the fixed contact 2 and to the contact piece 30.
- the spring 33 in the contact bridge 3 presses the first and second contact regions 21, 31 together in the ON state with the necessary contact pressure for producing an electrical contact.
- the respective contact areas 21, 31 can be connected by means of corresponding connection terminals 22, 35 with a circuit.
- the arc guide plate 6 is connected for immovable contact with the terminal 22.
- the terminals 35 are connected via a movable wire 34 to the contact piece 30.
- the movable strand 34 consists of flexible copper.
- the strand 34 is fastened to the fastening part 32 of the contact bridge 3 and connected in an electrically conductive manner to the contact piece 30.
- FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the switch 1 in the OFF state ZA in a (a) perspective view and in a (b) top view.
- the components are included as in Figures 1 and 2 also in this embodiment.
- the movable contact pieces 30 are not arranged as in Figure 1 along a line, but arranged offset parallel to each other. Accordingly, the fastening part 32 here extends substantially vertically to the contact pieces 30.
- the contact pieces 30 are also connected here by strands 34 with the connection terminals 35 electrically conductive. Due to the staggered arrangement of the contact pieces 30 in the common, forming a mechanical unit contact bridge 3, the switch 1 can be made more compact.
Landscapes
- Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11793786.2A EP2649629A1 (de) | 2010-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Schalter mit loeschkammer |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10194012A EP2463878A1 (de) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Schalter mit Löschkammer |
PCT/EP2011/072097 WO2012076606A1 (de) | 2010-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Schalter mit loeschkammer |
EP11793786.2A EP2649629A1 (de) | 2010-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Schalter mit loeschkammer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2649629A1 true EP2649629A1 (de) | 2013-10-16 |
Family
ID=43943406
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10194012A Withdrawn EP2463878A1 (de) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Schalter mit Löschkammer |
EP11793786.2A Withdrawn EP2649629A1 (de) | 2010-12-07 | 2011-12-07 | Schalter mit loeschkammer |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10194012A Withdrawn EP2463878A1 (de) | 2010-12-07 | 2010-12-07 | Schalter mit Löschkammer |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9208977B2 (de) |
EP (2) | EP2463878A1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN103348430A (de) |
BR (1) | BR112013014215A2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2820117A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2581599C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2012076606A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2463877A1 (de) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-13 | Eaton Industries GmbH | Schalter mit Löschkammer |
EP2597666A1 (de) * | 2011-11-24 | 2013-05-29 | Eaton Industries GmbH | Schalter für Gleichstrombetrieb mit mindestens einer Schaltkammer |
WO2014049011A1 (de) | 2012-09-27 | 2014-04-03 | Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gleichstrom-schalter mit einer vorrichtung zur stromrichtungsunabhängigen lichtbogenlöschung |
DE102014004455B4 (de) * | 2014-03-27 | 2021-10-07 | Schaltbau Gmbh | Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derartiger Schaltvorrichtung |
DE102015000796B4 (de) * | 2015-01-22 | 2017-03-02 | Schaltbau Gmbh | Schaltgerät mit permanentmagnetischer Lichtbogenlöschung |
JP6548905B2 (ja) * | 2015-02-06 | 2019-07-24 | 富士通コンポーネント株式会社 | スイッチ |
FR3050311B1 (fr) * | 2016-04-15 | 2020-12-04 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Disjoncteur electrique a courant continu |
DE102017212033A1 (de) * | 2017-07-13 | 2019-01-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Gleichstrom-Lichtbogenlöschvorrichtung und elektromechanisches Gleichstrom-Schaltgerät |
DE102017125260A1 (de) * | 2017-10-27 | 2019-05-02 | Schaltbau Gmbh | Elektrische Schaltvorrichtung mit verbesserter Lichtbogenlöscheinrichtung |
US10211003B1 (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2019-02-19 | Carling Technologies, Inc. | Single pole DC circuit breaker with bi-directional arc chamber |
GB2576338A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2020-02-19 | Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd | Switching device and method for operating a switching device |
GB201820592D0 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-01-30 | Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd | Switching device for guiding and switching of load currents |
GB201820594D0 (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-01-30 | Eaton Intelligent Power Ltd | Contact unit for a switching device and switching device |
CN210956485U (zh) * | 2019-12-24 | 2020-07-07 | 施耐德电器工业公司 | 分断器、分断器组件和接触器 |
RU2733059C1 (ru) * | 2020-02-11 | 2020-09-29 | Владимир Николаевич Острейко | Способ и устройство гашения электрической дуги |
EP4177920B1 (de) * | 2021-11-08 | 2024-06-26 | ABB S.p.A. | Niederspannungsschalterpol |
FR3141796A1 (fr) * | 2022-11-08 | 2024-05-10 | Safran Electrical & Power | Contacteur électrique à recirculation des gaz ionisés |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2332446A (en) * | 1941-01-13 | 1943-10-19 | Allen Bradley Co | Permanent magnet blowout for electric switches |
US2575060A (en) * | 1947-08-07 | 1951-11-13 | Allen Bradley Co | Arc interrupter for electric switches |
US5130504A (en) * | 1990-08-29 | 1992-07-14 | Eaton Corporation | Bi-directional direct current switching apparatus having bifurcated arc runners extending into separate arc extinguishing chambers |
US5763847A (en) * | 1996-10-09 | 1998-06-09 | Eaton Corporation | Electric current switching apparatus with tornadic arc extinguishing mechanism |
RU2282266C1 (ru) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Группа компаний "Электрощит" - ТМ Самара" | Высоковольтный выключатель с электромагнитным приводом |
RU56713U1 (ru) * | 2006-06-02 | 2006-09-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Силовые машины-ЗТЛ, ЛМЗ, Электросила, Энергомашэкспорт" (ОАО "Силовые машины") | Быстродействующий автоматический выключатель |
DE102007054958A1 (de) * | 2007-11-17 | 2009-06-04 | Moeller Gmbh | Schaltgerät für Gleichstrom-Anwendungen |
CN102893360B (zh) * | 2010-05-28 | 2015-12-16 | Abb研究有限公司 | Dc开关装置 |
-
2010
- 2010-12-07 EP EP10194012A patent/EP2463878A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-12-07 RU RU2013130733/07A patent/RU2581599C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-07 CN CN201180067046XA patent/CN103348430A/zh active Pending
- 2011-12-07 CA CA2820117A patent/CA2820117A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-12-07 BR BR112013014215A patent/BR112013014215A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-12-07 US US13/991,940 patent/US9208977B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-12-07 WO PCT/EP2011/072097 patent/WO2012076606A1/de active Application Filing
- 2011-12-07 EP EP11793786.2A patent/EP2649629A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2463878A1 (de) | 2012-06-13 |
CN103348430A (zh) | 2013-10-09 |
RU2581599C2 (ru) | 2016-04-20 |
CA2820117A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
RU2013130733A (ru) | 2015-01-20 |
WO2012076606A1 (de) | 2012-06-14 |
US9208977B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 |
BR112013014215A2 (pt) | 2017-08-01 |
US20130264310A1 (en) | 2013-10-10 |
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Legal Events
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