EP2638817B1 - Process for producing a transpiring insole and insole produced through such process - Google Patents
Process for producing a transpiring insole and insole produced through such process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2638817B1 EP2638817B1 EP12425052.3A EP12425052A EP2638817B1 EP 2638817 B1 EP2638817 B1 EP 2638817B1 EP 12425052 A EP12425052 A EP 12425052A EP 2638817 B1 EP2638817 B1 EP 2638817B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- insole
- holes
- net
- type supporting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005445 natural material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035900 sweating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/003—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material
- A43B17/006—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined characterised by the material multilayered
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/08—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined ventilated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B17/00—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined
- A43B17/12—Insoles for insertion, e.g. footbeds or inlays, for attachment to the shoe after the upper has been joined made of wood
Definitions
- insoles are known that are equipped with a particular anatomical shaping, suitable to favour the natural blood circulation of the foot and/or to produce a massaging effect on the foot sole. Insoles are also known that are able to favour the foot ventilation, avoiding problems deriving from excessively sweating.
- the above structure should allow, being deformed, to generate an air flow that is able to allow a beneficial effect of foot aeration.
- US 2010/0170117 discloses a cushion insert comprising a layer from a cross-linked silicone material and a cover layer constructed of fibrous material.
- Another object of the present invention is making an insole that keeps in time its anatomical shaping and its shoe aeration effect.
- a further object of the present invention is providing a process for producing an alveolar insole equipped with a high elastic memory.
- the through-holes 3 has such distributions and/or sizes that they allow a differentiated ventilation in the different areas of the insole 1.
- the layer 5 made of natural transpiring material is made of cork or cork-lattice or wood, or other natural transpiring material suitable for its purpose.
Description
- The present invention refers to a process for producing a transpiring insole and to an insole produced through such process.
- Insoles of various types, shapes and sizes are known in the art, and are inserted inside the shoe vamp above the sole and can be of a type that can be withdrawn or not withdrawn.
- More in particular, insoles are known that are equipped with a particular anatomical shaping, suitable to favour the natural blood circulation of the foot and/or to produce a massaging effect on the foot sole. Insoles are also known that are able to favour the foot ventilation, avoiding problems deriving from excessively sweating.
- With particular reference to internal foot ventilation, numerous solutions of footwear equipped with aeration devices are already known. These devices for example provide for the use of pumping means driven by the foot walking movement, in order to blow air through the insole or to expel it through suitable check valves.
- It is also known to use a rubber insole, that can be sealingly inserted into a seat obtained on the sole and equipped with a plurality of alveoli, which are deformed during the normal walking movement, expelling air contained therein through holes obtained on their tops to aerate the above insole, that advantageously is also provided with holes.
- Differently, shoes are known that are equipped with a drilled sole, internally covered with materials that are able to selectively allow the passage of air only but not water, to allow circulating air inside the shoe.
- All these aeration systems require the use of numerous building components, such as elastically deformable elements, aeration ducts, valves, shaped soles, etc., that negatively affect the shoe manufacturing costs.
- Shoe insoles are also known that are composed of a layer made of transpiring material (for example cellulose coal or cork) that has secured on its lower side an alveolar structure made of polyethylene (PE) or in ethyl-vinyl-acetate (EVA) or also or polyethylene mixed with ethyl-vinyl-acetate.
- The above structure should allow, being deformed, to generate an air flow that is able to allow a beneficial effect of foot aeration.
- However, in practice, the materials used for making the above alveolar structure do not show a high elastic memory and therefore, after some times in which they are compressed, do not go back to their original position. This implies that, after a short time, in practice the air pumping effect due to the variation of the volume subtended by the alveoli is substantially cancelled.
- Moreover, stiffening of the insole is per se scarcely comfortable and such as to generally cause the loss of anatomical insole shape.
- It must further be taken into account that normally insoles of the above described type are produced through thermoforming processes, in which often there is a closure, at least partially, of the holes that compose the alveoli.
-
US 2011/0041365 discloses an insole having a supporting structure, a transpiring layer and a foot-bearing layer. -
US 2010/0170117 discloses a cushion insert comprising a layer from a cross-linked silicone material and a cover layer constructed of fibrous material. - Object of the present invention therefore is removing the above mentioned prior art inconveniences, by providing a process for producing a transpiring insole that is simple, efficient and inexpensive to perform, and that in the end allows obtaining an insole with strong transpiring capabilities inside the shoes.
- Another object of the present invention is making an insole that keeps in time its anatomical shaping and its shoe aeration effect.
- A further object of the present invention is providing a process for producing an alveolar insole equipped with a high elastic memory.
- The above and other objects and advantages of the invention, as will appear from the following description, are obtained with a process for producing a transpiring insole as described in
claim 1 and with an insole as described inclaim 2. - Preferred embodiments and non-trivial variations of the present invention are the subject matter of the dependent claims.
- It is intended that the claims are an integral part of the present specification.
- The present invention will be better described by some preferred embodiments thereof, provided as a non-limting example, with reference to the enclosed drawings, in which:
-
Figure 1 shows a top view of the lower part of a preferred embodiment of the supporting structure of the insole of the invention; -
Figure 2 shows a top view of the upper part of the supporting structure ofFigure 1 ; -
Figure 3 shows a top view of the lower part of a preferred embodiment of the insole of the invention; -
Figure 4 shows a top view of the upper part of the insole ofFigure 3 ; -
Figure 5 shows a side perspective view of the lower part of the supporting structure ofFigure 1 coupled with a layer of cork and a layer of leather in order to make the inventive insole; and -
Figure 6 shows a side perspective view of the upper part of the insole ofFigure 5 . - With reference to the Figures, a preferred, but not limiting, embodiment of the
insole 1 of the invention is shown,such insole 1 being made through an inventive process for producing a transpiringinsole 1 comprising the steps of: - making a net-
type supporting structure 2 of theinsole 1 by casting elastomeric foamed material, preferably polyurethane, through a die equipped with inserts adapted to make a plurality of through-holes 3 in the net-type supporting structure 2: such net-type supporting structure 2 is cast or glued onto at least onelayer 5 made of natural transpiring material; and - coupling at least one
layer 7 for bearing a foot to such at least onelayer 5 made of natural transpiring material, wherein thebearing layer 7 is coupled to thelayer 5 on the opposite side of thelayer 5 with respect to the side on which the net-type supporting structure 2 has been cast or glued. - Through the above process, the
inventive insole 1 is thereby produced,such insole 1 comprising: - at least one net-
type supporting structure 2 equipped with a plurality of through-holes 3; - at least one
layer 5 made of natural transpiring material coupled to the net-type supporting structure 2 on a first side thereof; and - at least one
layer 7 for bearing a foot coupled to thelayer 5 on a second side thereof opposite to the first side to which the net-type supporting layer 2 is coupled. - Preferably, but not in a limiting way, the through-
holes 3 can have the shape of a pyramid with square plan and are progressively tapered and reduced in section when they approach thelayer 5 made of natural transpiring material.Such holes 3 have an upper opening 4 placed on the side of the net-type supporting layer 2 coupled to thelayer 5 made of natural material, and alower opening 6 placed on the opposite side of the net-type supporting layer 2, wherein thelower opening 6 has a cross sectional area much greater than the cross sectional area of the upper opening 4. - Still preferably, the through-
holes 3 are adapted to change their volume when walking, generating the passage of an air flow through their upper opening 4, while thelower opening 6 of the through-holes 3 is substantially closed by the shoe sole (not shown). - The distribution and/or the sizes of the through-
holes 5 therefore determine the flexibility of theinsole 1 suitable to allow a better waling easiness. - Moreover, the through-
holes 3 has such distributions and/or sizes that they allow a differentiated ventilation in the different areas of theinsole 1. - According to some preferred, not limiting, arrangements, of the invention, the
layer 5 made of natural transpiring material is made of cork or cork-lattice or wood, or other natural transpiring material suitable for its purpose. - Moreover, the bearing
layer 7 can be made of leather or tissue, or another material chosen by the user according to his needs. - With the above-described inventive process, it is possible to obtain:
- any type of insole in any polyurethane adapted for casting;
- insoles with any polyurethane shore and colour;
- insoles with any anatomy and with any shape of the through-holes;
- insoles capable of being cast or glued onto any surface: leather, tissue, cork-lattice, wood, etc.
Claims (9)
- Process for producing a transpiring insole (1) comprising the steps of:- making a net-type supporting structure (2) of the insole (1) by casting elastomeric foamed material, preferably polyurethane, through a die equipped with inserts adapted to make a plurality of through-holes (3) in the net-type supporting structure (2), said net-type supporting structure (2) being cast or glued onto at least one layer (5) made of natural transpiring material; and- coupling at least one layer (7) for bearing a foot to said at least one layer (5) made of natural transpiring material, said bearing layer (7) being coupled to said layer (5) on an opposite side of said layer (5) with respect to a side on which said net-type supporting structure (2) has been cast or glued,wherein said through-holes (3) are progressively tapered and reduced in size till they approach said layer (5) made of natural transpiring material, said holes (3) having an upper opening (4) placed on a side of said net-type supporting layer (2) coupled to said layer (5) made of natural material, and a lower opening (6) placed on an opposite side of said net-type supporting layer (2), said lower opening (6) having a cross-sectional area much greater than the cross-sectional area of said upper opening (4), and
wherein said through-holes (3) are distributed along parallel rows with respect to a longitudinal direction of the insole (1) and are mutually separated by a distance, the lower opening (6) of each row of through-holes (3) increasing along a direction from a tip to a heel of the insole (1), distributions and/or sizes of said through-holes (5) determining a flexibility of the insole (1) suitable to allow a better walking easiness, and distribution and/or sizes allowing a differentiated ventilation in the different areas of the insole (1) . - Insole (1) produced through the process according to claim 1, comprising:- at least one net-type supporting structure (2) equipped with a plurality of through-holes (3), said through-holes (3) being progressively tapered and reduced in size till they approach said layer (5) made of natural transpiring material, said holes (3) having an upper opening (4) placed on a side of said net-type supporting layer (2) coupled to said layer (5) made of natural material, and a lower opening (6) placed on an opposite side of said net-type supporting layer (2), said lower opening (6) having a cross-sectional area much greater than the cross-sectional area of said upper opening (4), wherein said through-holes (3) are distributed along parallel rows with respect to a longitudinal direction of the insole (1) and are mutually separated by a distance, the lower opening (6) of each row of through-holes (3) increasing along a direction from a tip to a heel of the insole (1), distributions and/or sizes of said through-holes (5) determining a flexibility of the insole (1) suitable to allow a better walking easiness, and distribution and/or sizes allowing a differentiated ventilation in the different areas of the insole (1);- at least one layer (5) made of natural transpiring material coupled to said net-type supporting structure (2) on a first side thereof; and- at least one layer (7) for bearing a foot coupled to said layer (5) on a second side thereof opposite to the first side to which the net-type supporting layer (2) is coupled.
- Insole according to claim 2, characterised in that said through-holes (3) have a shape of a pyramid with square plan.
- Insole according to claim 2 or 3, characterised in that said through-holes (3) are suitable to change their volume when walking generating a passage of an air flow through their upper opening (4).
- Insole according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterised in that the lower opening (6) of said through-holes (3) is substantially closed by a show sole.
- Insole according to any one of claims 2 to 5, characterised in that said layer (5) made of natural transpiring material is made of cork or cork-lattice.
- Insole according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterised in that said layer (5) made of natural transpiring material is made of wood.
- Insole according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterised in that said bearing layer (7) is made of leather.
- Insole according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterised in that said bearing layer (7) is made of tissue.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12425052.3A EP2638817B1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Process for producing a transpiring insole and insole produced through such process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP12425052.3A EP2638817B1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Process for producing a transpiring insole and insole produced through such process |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2638817A1 EP2638817A1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
EP2638817B1 true EP2638817B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
Family
ID=46085517
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12425052.3A Active EP2638817B1 (en) | 2012-03-12 | 2012-03-12 | Process for producing a transpiring insole and insole produced through such process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2638817B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU220434U1 (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-09-13 | Владимир Геннадьевич Родионов | Orthopedic insole with perforation |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3015191B1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-05-27 | Salomon Sas | SLAB WHICH INCLUDES MEANS FOR EVACUATING MOISTURE |
DE102020118545A1 (en) | 2020-07-14 | 2022-01-20 | Caprice Schuhproduktion Gmbh & Co. Kg | Insole and sole arrangement with ventilation effect and effective liquid evacuation |
CN113021713A (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-25 | 广州市网能产品设计有限公司 | Silica gel insole manufacturing method, mold manufactured by using same and insole |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4619055A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-10-28 | Davidson Murray R | Cushioning pad |
DE10145073A1 (en) * | 2001-09-13 | 2003-04-03 | Peter Hechler | Flexible inner sole for shoe comprises several layers forming insert body with central layer consisting of wooden sheet and lower layer of textile material |
US7157028B2 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2007-01-02 | Jer-Chin Ou | Method of making ventilative insole |
US8112907B2 (en) * | 2009-01-03 | 2012-02-14 | Eric Byeung Kim | Disposable cushion shoe insert |
US20110041365A1 (en) * | 2009-08-18 | 2011-02-24 | Nine West Development Corporation | Sockliner |
-
2012
- 2012-03-12 EP EP12425052.3A patent/EP2638817B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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None * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU220434U1 (en) * | 2023-07-20 | 2023-09-13 | Владимир Геннадьевич Родионов | Orthopedic insole with perforation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2638817A1 (en) | 2013-09-18 |
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