EP2636807A2 - Système d'isolation de façades, procédé de fabrication d'un système d'isolation de façades et bâtiment ou élément de construction doté de celui-ci - Google Patents
Système d'isolation de façades, procédé de fabrication d'un système d'isolation de façades et bâtiment ou élément de construction doté de celui-ci Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2636807A2 EP2636807A2 EP13158037.5A EP13158037A EP2636807A2 EP 2636807 A2 EP2636807 A2 EP 2636807A2 EP 13158037 A EP13158037 A EP 13158037A EP 2636807 A2 EP2636807 A2 EP 2636807A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- carrier fabric
- insulation system
- layer
- mineral wool
- insulating layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002522 Wood fibre Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012784 inorganic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004758 synthetic textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002025 wood fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/56—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
- E04B2/70—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood
- E04B2/706—Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of wood with supporting function
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7629—Details of the mechanical connection of the insulation to the wall
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/042—Joint tapes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a Fassadendämmsystem with a substructure in Holzmenrbauweise, an insulating layer of mineral wool and a plaster layer, wherein the insulating layer is formed from a plurality of mineral wool panels and fixed by mechanical fasteners to the substructure, and wherein in the plaster layer a reinforcing mesh is embedded.
- the invention further relates to a method for producing a Fassadendämmsystems according to claim 15 and a building according to claim 18 and a device according to claim 19.
- Facade insulation systems for sound or heat insulation of wooden houses or the like. are known. Conventionally, this is an insulation layer of wood fiber boards placed on a substructure in wooden stand construction and then attached thereto. Since considerable forces, in particular wind suction forces, dead weight as well as temperature and moisture fluctuation related forces act on this insulation layer and the plaster layer disposed on the outside thereof in the insert, reliable anchoring of the insulation layer to the substructure is of considerable practical significance.
- the anchor plate lie flat on the insulating layer and are secured by wood screws through the insulation layer to the substructure.
- staples in particular Breitschenklammem, used for the attachment, since the wood soft fiber plates have a sufficiently stable structure for receiving the forces acting.
- mineral wool as an insulating layer is not common for a number of reasons. As already stated, the forces acting on the insulating layer make considerable demands of the facade insulation system. Mineral wool here has the problem that not too high raw densities can be used to achieve good thermal insulation values. This shows this mineral wool However, only a limited intrinsic stability, so that high demands are placed on the mounting method. To overcome this problem, two-layer sandwich insulation elements with a layer of mineral wool for insulating effect and a second layer of high-density wood wool are known.
- Sandwichdämm comprise be attached with a sufficiently large number of plate plugs per insulation board to reliably prevent tearing of the insulation boards under wind load, etc. of the facade.
- dowels are a proven means to achieve a reliable load distribution on the insulation boards and thus to achieve a durable and reliable Fassadendämmsystem. It is also known to fasten these sandwich elements with clips.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a facade insulation system of the generic type so that this is cheaper and more efficient to produce without deteriorating the stability.
- a method suitable for this purpose should also be provided.
- a facade insulation system with the features of claim 1.
- This is particularly characterized by the fact that serve as a fastener for the mineral wool slabs metal brackets, that on the plaster layer side facing the Dämmlage a carrier fabric is present, the Carrier fabric is a mesh fabric with a mesh size between 3 mm and 22 mm, and wherein the carrier fabric has a tensile strength in warp and weft of more than 750 Newton per 5 cm that the metal staples pass through both the carrier fabric and the insulating layer and anchored in the substructure are, and that the carrier fabric is integrated into the plaster layer.
- metal brackets as fasteners of mineral wool panels. This is surprising insofar as such metal brackets hardly provide any security against pulling, so that these alone are not suitable for imparting the necessary stability to the forces acting on such a facade insulation system.
- the inventively provided for the first time carrier fabric it is possible to obtain a suitable load distribution. This not only makes it possible to increase the load capacity of each metal clip; In addition, thereby the danger of a passage of the metal staples is banned by the mineral wool material due to the forces acting.
- the carrier fabric has special properties which makes it particularly suitable for achieving the effects according to the invention.
- this carrier fabric is specifically a mesh fabric with a mesh size between 3 mm and 22 mm. It has been shown in practical experiments that a mesh fabric is particularly suitable for a sufficient load distribution. In addition, a particularly favorable interaction with the metal brackets can be achieved with this special mesh size.
- the carrier fabric in the facade insulation system according to the invention has a tensile strength in warp and weft of more than 750 N / 5 cm having. Thus, this has a sufficient intrinsic stability to ensure the load transfer to the metal brackets.
- the metal brackets in the context of the present invention thus not only pass through the insulating layer but also the carrier fabric, as a reliable anchoring of the insulating layer is achieved in the substructure.
- the carrier fabric is integrated into the plaster layer. In this way, an intimate bond is achieved between the carrier web adhered to the insulating layer and the plaster layer applied thereto. Since this plaster layer is directly exposed to the forces acting, therefore, a particularly high strength of the connection between the plaster layer and the insulating layer and thus the stability of the overall system is achieved.
- the insulation layer can therefore be provided particularly cost-effectively and with little effort.
- the facade insulation system according to the invention can therefore be produced in a particularly short processing time. In addition, relatively low material costs.
- the carrier fabric can have a mesh size between 4 mm and 15 mm. It has been shown in practical experiments that improved load-transfer properties can be achieved with these mesh sizes. A particularly good stability of the arrangement can be achieved if a carrier fabric with a mesh size between 4 mm and 10 mm is used, wherein such carrier fabrics are available as standard fabrics from other applications. They are thus available at low cost.
- the carrier fabric has a basis weight between 60 and 300 g / m 2 .
- a carrier fabric having a basis weight between 150 and 250 g / m 2 is used here, as this even better system properties are achieved with good efficiency.
- the carrier fabric covering the plaster layer side facing the Dämmlage only part of the area and is arranged substantially only in the area in which there are metal brackets.
- the material used for the carrier fabric can be essentially limited to the area required for achieving the desired effects. Accordingly, a cost reduction is associated with this material savings.
- the processing of the carrier fabric simplifies, since this is not to be laid over a large area.
- the carrier fabric may be in the form of a band having a width between 10 and 30 cm.
- such a band-shaped carrier fabric has the advantage that in this way a tensile connection between the metal brackets is made. In this way, the load distribution between the improves Metal clamps on, so that the stability of the system is further increased, especially with regard to the wind suction loads. At the same time an improved security for the metal brackets is achieved. Preference is given to a carrier fabric band is used with a width between 15 and 25 cm.
- the carrier fabric may be a glass fiber mesh, which is characterized by particularly favorable material properties.
- this glass fiber mesh also preferably has an alkali-resistant coating, which further improves its durability.
- the carrier fabric has a residual tensile strength in warp and weft of more than 50%, preferably more than 70%, of the initial value of the tensile strength in a rapid test according to DIN EN ISO 13934-1, which is the 6 hour test in alkaline solution. Then the carrier fabric has an aging resistance, which enables the desired strength values particularly reliably for the life of the facade insulation system according to the invention. Since such facade insulation systems are typically used over decades, a corresponding reliability of the individual components of the system over long periods of time is particularly advantageous.
- the metal staples are formed as wide back braces. This makes it possible to achieve a particularly reliable anchoring to the substructure.
- such broad back braces in combination with the carrier fabric are particularly well suited to achieve a favorable load distribution.
- such wide back braces can only pull through the mineral wool material through at particularly high pulling forces. This makes it possible to further improve the facade insulation system according to the invention.
- These wide-back brackets preferably have a width of > 27 mm and / or a wire diameter ⁇ 1.8 mm. In practical experiments, wide back braces with such dimensions have proven to be particularly suitable for the purpose of the invention.
- the mineral wool boards used have a density of between 80 and 250 kg / m 3 . This can on the one hand good insulation properties and on the other hand provide sufficient strength, so that a particularly advantageous facade insulation system can be achieved. Preference is given to mineral wool slabs with a density between 100 and 180 kg / m 3 are used. These have proven to be particularly suitable in practical experiments.
- the mineral wool of the insulating layer has a laminar fiber orientation, particularly good insulation properties can be achieved on the facade insulation system according to the invention, since a high thermal resistance is provided here.
- the insulation layer is formed from two layers of mineral wool. Then larger insulation thicknesses can be realized. It is preferred if these two layers of mineral wool are formed by mineral wool plates, which are laid with staggered joints. Thus, the insulation effect can be further improved.
- the mineral wool panels have a thickness between 40 mm and 200 mm. These dimensions are suitable insulation properties achievable. Mineral wool plates with a thickness between 60 mm and 120 mm are particularly preferred.
- a method of making a facade insulation system comprises the steps of providing a substructure in timber frame construction, providing a plurality of mineral wool panels, providing metal brackets, providing a carrier fabric, laying the mineral wool panels on the substructure to form an insulating layer, arranging the carrier fabric, in particular in partial areas facing away from the substructure Side of the insulating layer, attaching the metal brackets such that they pass through both the carrier fabric and the insulating layer and are anchored in the substructure, and applying a plaster layer with embedded reinforcing fabric on the insulating layer, so that the carrier fabric is integrated into the plaster layer.
- the method according to the invention is distinguished from the prior art primarily by the fact that it can be carried out with a significantly higher processing speed. This makes it much cheaper executable. Incidentally, the same advantages are achieved, as explained above with regard to the facade insulation system according to the invention.
- the metal clips can be attached with a stapler. This makes it possible to automate this step and thus perform particularly quickly. This is the case in particular if, as in a preferred embodiment, a compressed air stapler is used. Hereby the metal clips can be attached particularly efficiently.
- the metal brackets are anchored in the substructure with an impact depth of more than 25 mm. This can be achieve a reliable and permanent fixation of the insulation layer on the substructure. If the depth of impact of the metal staples is more than 30 mm, these effects are even better achieved.
- a building which is at least partially formed in wood construction, with at least one wall having a facade insulation system according to the invention.
- This building therefore benefits directly from the fact that it can be produced particularly quickly and also the costs can be kept low. At the same time it is characterized by good heat and sound insulation properties and a favorable longevity.
- This building also benefits from the further advantages explained above with reference to the façade insulation system according to the invention, wherein, in addition, the corresponding developments with the associated effects are also possible.
- a timber construction element in particular for a prefabricated house, provided with at least one wall with a Fassadendämmsystem invention.
- This component can thus be prefabricated at the factory, so that the corresponding wall element already has the insulating layer with plaster layer.
- a particularly rapid processing on the site is possible, resulting in a fast construction of the prefabricated house.
- this component also benefits from the further advantages explained above with reference to the facade insulation system according to the invention. Furthermore, the corresponding developments with the associated advantageous effects are possible.
- Fig. 1 has a wall 1, a substructure 2, which is formed in a conventional manner in Holzmenrbauweise.
- a substructure 2 which is formed in a conventional manner in Holzmenrbauweise.
- four vertical wooden stands 21 are visible by way of example. Between the wooden poles 21 an insulation may be inserted, which is not shown here.
- an insulating layer 3 is applied on the outside of the building facing side of the substructure 2 .
- This is constructed of mineral wool panels 31, which are arranged in association.
- the mineral wool panels 31 are laid in one layer and have a laminar fiber structure. They have a density of 160 kg / m 3 and a thickness of 60 mm.
- the plate dimensions are 1250 mm ⁇ 625 mm.
- the binder content or loss on ignition of mineral wool is about 4 percent by weight.
- a plaster layer 4 is applied on this insulation layer 3, which serves as a facade insulation.
- This plaster layer 4 is indicated here only schematically and actually formed in two layers with reinforcing and finishing plaster, wherein a reinforcing mesh is embedded in a conventional manner in Arm michsputz.
- the plaster layer 4 forms the outside conclusion of the wall 1. It is exposed to the weather, with this particular not insignificant wind suction forces and forces from temperature and humidity fluctuations act.
- the plaster layer 4 is applied wet on the insulating layer 3 in the preparation, so that in the course of drying or curing of the plaster, a stable bond between these elements is formed.
- the insulation layer 3 can in turn transmit this wind suction forces on the substructure 2, this is fixed thereto with metal brackets 5.
- These metal staples 5 are so-called wide-back staples according to DIN 1052 / 2004-08, as they are generally available commercially. These have a width of about 27 mm and a wire diameter of about 1.8 mm.
- Stainless steel brackets according to DIN 1.4301 are used here.
- the metal clips 5 are set at a distance of about 10 cm.
- the metal brackets 5 are provided for simplicity of illustration only in part with a reference numeral.
- a carrier fabric 6 is further arranged in the areas of the insulating layer 3, in which the metal staples 5 are arranged.
- the carrier fabric 6 is formed in several parts.
- several strips of carrier fabric 6 are arranged here, which are each assigned to the areas at the back of the insulation layer 3 wooden stand 21 are present.
- the carrier fabric 6 is thus present in strip form and in the present example has a width of about 20 cm.
- This carrier fabric 6 has a uniform mesh size of about 8 mm and has a basis weight of about 200 g / m 2 .
- the carrier fabric 6 has a tear resistance in warp and weft of more than 750 N / 5 cm.
- This carrier fabric 6 is a glass fiber mesh with an alkali-resistant coating. This mesh fabric is also formed sliding. Further, the base fabric 6 in the present example is selected to have high aging resistance. This is shown in a rapid test according to DIN EN ISO 13934-1, according to which the remaining residual tensile strength in warp and weft is greater than 50% of the initial value of the tear strength.
- the substructure 2, the insulating layer 3, the plaster layer 4, the metal brackets 5 and the carrier fabric 6 form the claimed Fassadendämmsystem.
- Fig. 1 In addition, an inner lining 7 is shown, which closes the wall 1 room side.
- these are board materials, in particular OSB boards, which at the same time stiffen the wall.
- OSB boards which at the same time stiffen the wall.
- other room-side constructions and materials can be used.
- the metal brackets 5 are shot through the carrier fabric 6 in the insulation layer 3 so that this Carrier fabric 6 and the insulation layer 3 anchored in the substructure 2.
- the dimensions of the metal staples 5 are selected in relation to the mesh width of the carrier fabric 6 such that their backs bridge at least one stitch, ie pass through the carrier fabric.
- a load distribution of the registered by the individual metal staples 5 holding force is achieved.
- a load distribution of acting forces is achieved by the carrier fabric 6, whereby it is prevented that the individual mineral wool panels 31 of the insulating layer 3 are subtracted from the metal staples 5 under the forces.
- the carrier fabric 6 is formed band-shaped in the present embodiment, also results in a load distribution along the longitudinal direction of the strip material. This also achieves an improved distribution of forces.
- the substructure 2 is provided from wooden stands 21 of the wall 1 to be produced.
- the mineral wool panels 31 are placed in association. They can be provisionally fixed with one or two metal clamps.
- the carrier fabric 6 is placed at the designated places.
- metal clips 5 are shot through the carrier fabric 6 and the insulation layer 3 through into the substructure 2 by means of a compressed air stapler.
- the input force of the compressed air stapler is set in dependence on the thickness of the mineral wool plates 31 and the type of metal staples 5 such that the metal staples 5 penetrate about 30 mm in the wooden stand 21. In this case, in the embodiment according to the underlying static requirements at a setting distance of about 10 cm about 16 metal brackets 5 per square meter of insulating surface used.
- a first layer of the plaster layer 4 is applied wet on it. It is ensured that the carrier fabric 6 is incorporated into the plaster layer 4.
- a reinforcing fabric is placed, which is not shown here. This reinforcing fabric is introduced over the entire surface into the plaster layer 4. It serves to avoid possible cracks etc. on the entire usable area. After that a final finishing layer is applied, thus completing the plaster layer 4.
- wall 1 is part of a building, which is not shown here.
- This building is thus at least partially formed in wood construction and also has other components, which are common for a building.
- the facade insulation system can thus be used advantageously for this purpose.
- the invention allows, in addition to the illustrated embodiment, further design approaches.
- the mesh size of the carrier fabric 6 may deviate from the illustrated 8 mm.
- tissues with the usual mesh sizes between 4 mm and 10 mm can be used.
- mesh fabrics with a different mesh size can also be used.
- the weight per unit area of the carrier fabric 6 may also be in other ranges depending on the application. It is basically possible to use mesh fabrics having a basis weight between 60 and 300 g / m 2 . The appropriate choice depends, on the one hand, on the expected burdens and, on the other, on the cost-effectiveness of the arrangement.
- the carrier fabric 6 is not band-shaped as a roll product but in another form.
- the carrier fabric 6 is present in strip form, its width can be selected depending on the application and, for example, be 30 cm.
- the carrier fabric 6 is preferably made of glass fibers. However, this is not mandatory. Other inorganic fibers and also organic materials such as synthetic fabrics or the like may equally be used. Furthermore, it is also not necessary for the carrier fabric 6 to have an alkali-resistant coating. On the other hand, it is also possible that other coatings are provided for the carrier fabric 6. In addition, the used carrier fabric 6 must not be designed to be non-sliding.
- the aging resistance of the carrier fabric 6 may also be less than the specified 50% of the initial value of the tear resistance in a long-term test of 28 days in accordance with DIN EN ISO 13934-1. On the other hand, for particularly high requirements, higher percentages for the residual tensile strength in warp and weft may be required.
- the metal brackets 5 are formed as wide back braces. However, this is not mandatory. Other types of metal staples may be used. For this purpose, a wide range of different metal staples is commercially available. Furthermore, the dimensions of the metal brackets 5 used may be different than those specified in the embodiment. However, the width of the metal brackets 5 is preferably ⁇ 27 mm, so that as many stitches of the carrier fabric 6 are bridged and results in a good load distribution. On the other hand, metal brackets with a narrower back are also usable. In addition, in preferred embodiments, it is also partly desired that the wire diameter is greater than 1.8 mm, since in this way larger tensile forces can be transmitted.
- the number of metal clips 5 used per square meter of the insulating surface may vary depending on the load on the facade insulation system and insulation thickness. For example, at lower loads, twelve pieces of metal brackets per square meter of insulation surface can be sufficient. On the other hand, in the case of particularly heavily loaded facade insulation systems and in particular in the case of larger building heights, it may be appropriate to use more than the 16 piece metal clips 5 explained in the embodiment use. For example, more than 20 pieces of metal brackets per square meter of insulating surface can be provided here. Preferably, however, not more than 24 pieces of metal brackets per square meter of insulating surface are used.
- the mineral wool panels 31 are arranged so that their shocks come to rest on the wooden stands 21. However, this is not essential. Instead, so-called flying plate joints between the wooden poles 21 may be given. In this case, it is appropriate to stabilize these plate joints. This can be done for example by an edge formation on the mineral wool panels 31 with tongue and groove and / or by gluing.
- the metal brackets 5 in the embodiment in FIG. 1 also not be set so that they bridge plate collisions immediately.
- the metal brackets 5 can also be anchored to cross struts of the substructure 2.
- the density of the mineral wool panels 31 used can be selected depending on the application. Here, a suitable balance between the desired insulation properties and the required strength properties can be achieved. In general, mineral wool boards with a density between 80 and 250 kg / m 3 are typically suitable for the application according to the invention.
- the mineral wool of the insulating layer 3 has a laminar fiber orientation. It is also not necessary that the mineral wool of the insulating layer 3 has a laminar fiber orientation. For some applications, it may also be appropriate to use so-called compression plates here.
- the loss on ignition or binder content of the mineral wool panels 31 is preferably in a range between 3.5 and 4.5 weight percent. However, depending on the desired properties, it can also move in a range of between 3.0 and 5.0% by weight or assume a different value.
- the mineral wool panels 31 may also be coated on the plaster side with a primer.
- the insulating layer 3 is formed in one layer.
- two or more layers of mineral wool boards can be used. These are preferably arranged with offset butt joints.
- the thickness of the mineral wool panels 31 is selected depending on the desired insulation properties and can be up to 200 mm or even more in an individual case.
- the metal brackets 5 may also be attached to a stapler other than a pneumatic powered one.
- a stapler other than a pneumatic powered one.
- gas or electrically operated staplers or other stapling devices or Einschlag Anlagenn for the metal staples 5 can be used.
- the depth of impact of the metal staples 5 in the substructure 2 need not necessarily be more than 30 mm. In some applications, it may also be sufficient if the depth of impact is 25 mm or less. On the other hand, it is also possible to provide greater impact depths in order to be able to intercept corresponding loads, for example with larger building heights.
- wall 1 may also be a component, in particular for a prefabricated house, which is factory prefabricated and delivered in this form to the site. There, this component is then combined with other components, so that from this results in a building, especially a prefabricated house. This thus represents a further suitable use of the wall 1 with the facade insulation system.
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102012101931A DE102012101931A1 (de) | 2012-03-07 | 2012-03-07 | Fassadendämmsystem, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fassadendämmsystems sowie hiermit versehenes Gebäude oder Bauelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2636807A2 true EP2636807A2 (fr) | 2013-09-11 |
EP2636807A3 EP2636807A3 (fr) | 2014-09-10 |
Family
ID=47912953
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13158037.5A Withdrawn EP2636807A3 (fr) | 2012-03-07 | 2013-03-06 | Système d'isolation de façades, procédé de fabrication d'un système d'isolation de façades et bâtiment ou élément de construction doté de celui-ci |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2636807A3 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102012101931A1 (fr) |
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WO2020167671A3 (fr) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-09-24 | 500 Group, Inc. | Structures de construction pliables dotées de canalisations de service et d'enceintes stratifiées |
US11718984B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-08-08 | Build Ip Llc | Liftable foldable transportable buildings |
US11739547B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-08-29 | Build Ip Llc | Stackable foldable transportable buildings |
CN117966982A (zh) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-05-03 | 四川赛尔科美新材料科技有限公司 | 基于硅基物保温材料的保温层及其铺设方法 |
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DE102014101707A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Interbran Systems Ag | Wärmedämmplatte |
DE102014101704A1 (de) | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Interbran Systems Ag | Wärmedämmputz |
DE102015117035B4 (de) | 2015-05-22 | 2018-07-05 | Interbran Systems Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von porösen Kompositpartikeln, die Kompositpartikel, deren Verwendung sowie Dämmstoff und Baustofftrockenmischung mit den Kompositpartikeln |
EP3792424A1 (fr) | 2015-12-18 | 2021-03-17 | Daw Se | Élément de revêtement de toit et de paroi, système de revêtement de toit et de paroi, en particulier système de revêtement de toit et de paroi ventilé par l'arrière ou pouvant être ventilé par l'arrière et paroi, ainsi que paroi, en particulier paroi de cadre en bois, et toit |
EP3293163B1 (fr) | 2016-09-12 | 2023-12-20 | Interbran Raw Materials GmbH | Matériau isolant |
DE202019101487U1 (de) | 2019-03-15 | 2019-04-12 | Daw Se | Wand- oder Dachbekleidungsbaueinheit, Wand- und Dachbekleidungssystem, insbesondere hinterlüftetes oder hinterlüftbares Wand- und Dachbekleidungssystem, sowie Wand, insbesondere Holzrahmenbauwand, und Dach und Verwendung der Wand- oder Dachbekleidungsbaueinheit |
CN112982863B (zh) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-11-09 | 江苏仪征苏中建设有限公司 | 一种便于干式施工的装配式装饰墙 |
EP4134230A1 (fr) * | 2021-08-09 | 2023-02-15 | URSA Insulation, S.A. | Panneau d'isolation |
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US4615162A (en) * | 1985-10-15 | 1986-10-07 | Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation | Insulated wall construction |
FR2654130B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-03 | 1995-05-05 | Prolifix Sa | Produit pour la preparation d'un enduit, et revetement d'isolation par l'exterieur realise grace a un tel enduit. |
DE19806454C2 (de) * | 1998-02-17 | 2001-06-07 | Rockwool Mineralwolle | Dämmstoffelement |
DE29903556U1 (de) * | 1999-02-27 | 1999-05-27 | Haubold-Kihlberg GmbH, 30966 Hemmingen | Befestigungselement für Holzwolle-Leichtbauplatten |
DE20012405U1 (de) * | 2000-07-18 | 2000-12-07 | Jester, Manfred, 67346 Speyer | Aussenwandverbundelement für Wohnungsgebäude |
DE102006028841B4 (de) * | 2005-06-21 | 2014-05-15 | Deutsche Rockwool Mineralwoll Gmbh & Co. Ohg | Dämmanordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Dämmstoffstreifens |
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2012
- 2012-03-07 DE DE102012101931A patent/DE102012101931A1/de not_active Withdrawn
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2013
- 2013-03-06 EP EP13158037.5A patent/EP2636807A3/fr not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (14)
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US11578482B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2023-02-14 | Build Ip Llc | Foldable enclosure members joined by hinged I-beam |
WO2020167671A3 (fr) * | 2019-02-14 | 2020-09-24 | 500 Group, Inc. | Structures de construction pliables dotées de canalisations de service et d'enceintes stratifiées |
US11525256B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2022-12-13 | Build Ip Llc | Foldable enclosure members joined by hinged perimeter sections |
US11560707B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2023-01-24 | Build Ip Llc | Enclosure component perimeter structures |
US11566414B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2023-01-31 | Build Ip Llc | Enclosure component perimeter structures |
US11566413B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2023-01-31 | Build Ip Llc | Enclosure members joined by hinged I-beam to fold flat |
US11118344B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2021-09-14 | Build Ip Llc | Foldable building structures with utility channels and laminate enclosures |
US11591789B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2023-02-28 | Build Ip Llc | Foldable building structures with utility channels and laminate enclosures |
US11821196B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2023-11-21 | Boxabl Inc. | Foldable building structures with utility channels and laminate enclosures |
US12031317B2 (en) | 2019-02-14 | 2024-07-09 | Boxabl Inc. | Foldable building structures with utility channels and laminate enclosures |
US11718984B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-08-08 | Build Ip Llc | Liftable foldable transportable buildings |
US11739547B2 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2023-08-29 | Build Ip Llc | Stackable foldable transportable buildings |
CN117966982A (zh) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-05-03 | 四川赛尔科美新材料科技有限公司 | 基于硅基物保温材料的保温层及其铺设方法 |
CN117966982B (zh) * | 2024-03-28 | 2024-06-07 | 四川赛尔科美新材料科技有限公司 | 基于硅基物保温材料的保温层及其铺设方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2636807A3 (fr) | 2014-09-10 |
DE102012101931A1 (de) | 2013-09-12 |
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