EP2607565B1 - Cedar roof ridge support and a cedar roof ridge arrangement - Google Patents
Cedar roof ridge support and a cedar roof ridge arrangement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2607565B1 EP2607565B1 EP12007479.4A EP12007479A EP2607565B1 EP 2607565 B1 EP2607565 B1 EP 2607565B1 EP 12007479 A EP12007479 A EP 12007479A EP 2607565 B1 EP2607565 B1 EP 2607565B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- keder
- keder roof
- roof
- roof ridge
- junction plate
- Prior art date
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- 241000218645 Cedrus Species 0.000 title 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/242—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction for temporarily covering the whole worksite, e.g. building, trench
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
- E04B7/022—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of a plurality of parallel similar trusses or portal frames
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/28—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction against unfavourable weather influence
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/11—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with non-parallel upper and lower edges, e.g. roof trusses
Definitions
- the following invention relates to a Kederdachfirstmoi for a Keder roof structure with a curved or kinked longitudinal course, which optionally in the end portions of the Keder roof ridge support, in particular rectilinear, Keder roof carrier can be connected, one, in particular continuous, upper flange with a connection device for piping rails of roof tarpaulins and at least one between the upper and lower belt extending vertical rod.
- the present invention further relates to a Keder roof carrier or a Keder roof carrier device with such a Keder roof rafter, wherein in the lower flange a gusset plate is present, to which a left and right incoming lower flange is connected.
- the keder roof systems used in the Catalog "Layher Protection Systems Complete Program", Edition 01.04.2010 can be quickly and easily created for a wide variety of applications. They provide a lightweight and economical weather protection roof. Such keder roofs are often used in roof renovation, rebuilding, bridge and highway construction sites or in the event area.
- the individual components of the Kederdaches are in particular so dimensioned in terms of weight, that the Keder roof can be constructed usually without a crane, that is, that the Keder roof can be created in lightweight construction.
- the assembly should be as simple and fast as possible, which is made possible by a few different components, which are optimized on the one hand in terms of their own weight and on the other hand meet a variety of applications with respect to their load and spans.
- a welted roof ridge support which has a continuous curved or kinked upper flange and a continuously folded lower flange.
- a ridge bar is welded and each right and left spaced to the ridge bar a vertical rod is welded.
- Kederdachfirst have no diagonal, which are suitable to ensure the removal of the bending and shear force. Therefore, relatively high stresses occur especially in the lower flange.
- a ridge joint according to the preamble of claim 1 for a weather protection roof is known, which may also be designed as a keder roof.
- this Fistgelenk is primarily intended that in the area of the ridge joint two gussets are present, which are pivotally connected to each other via a slotted guide.
- the incoming bottom straps are interconnected by a tension member using a tab.
- a Kederdachfirstyak with Obergurt and Untergurt is present, in which a gusset plate is arranged in the lower flange to connect a left and right incoming lower flange, but with a tension member is connected in between.
- the DE 35 42 610 A1 discloses a quick-assembly hall roof, which is concerned with the fact that the upper chords of the trusses trained roof trusses have upwardly open profiles are present in the engaging from above edge strips of frame profiles for the roof skin. It is generally described that inter alia, the lower chords of the truss girders are interconnected via gusset plates. The execution especially as a keder roof is not described in this document.
- the US 5,784,842 A discloses a keder roof system with truss girders without the use of gussets for connecting the truss bars. Rather, the rods are welded together.
- the present invention has the object or the technical problem of specifying a Kederdachfirstmoi or a Keder roof rack device of the type mentioned above, which satisfies the static requirements of maintaining a simple and quick installation and economic production and in particular ensures high payloads and by means of which / which large spans of the entire roof can be achieved.
- Kederdachfirstizi invention for Keder roof construction is given by the features of independent claim 1.
- Advantageous embodiments and further developments are the subject of claims 1 to 11 directly or indirectly dependent on the independent claim 1.
- Kederdachzi listening invention is given by the features of independent claim 12.
- Advantageous embodiments and further developments of the keder roof carrier device are given by the features of claims 13 and 14 directly or indirectly dependent on independent claim 12.
- the Kederdachfirstizi is accordingly characterized in that the gusset plate has a base plate, in each of which a Untergurtvorsprungü is formed in the longitudinal direction of the lower straps and the gusset plate in its upper wall portion each having an upwardly open recess which is adapted to the outer cross-sectional contour of the vertical bars or diagonal bars is, so that can be dispensed with a slotting of these bars for connection to the gusset plate and they can be connected directly to the gusset plate, allowing a reduction in manufacturing costs.
- the diagonal guide is optimized in the Kederdachfirstizi with respect to the static requirements, whereby relatively large spans of the entire roof can be achieved.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the left and right lower flange has a continuous slot through which the gusset plate is passed.
- the gusset plate on the upper side of the lower chords has a projection, so that there is enough space to form a weld.
- the components of the Kederdachfirstriads or the Keder roof rack means may for example consist of aluminum or steel.
- the central ridge bar has on the underside a downwardly open slot, through which the gusset plate is guided, whereby a problem-free welding connection of the bar to the gusset plate is made possible.
- a particularly advantageous structural embodiment is characterized in that on the gusset plate on the underside a projecting Abspannvorsprungü is formed, with connection possibilities for Ranabspannstoff, in particular ropes.
- the connection possibilities can be, for example, as a closed recess, in particular as two spaced recesses, in particular holes, be formed.
- the gusset plate thus contributes to the increase in load, as in the known design with a continuous lower flange a bending of the lower flange with the minimum possible radius would cause the resulting deflection forces cause additional bending with the possibility of failure in the lower flange.
- this disadvantage is no longer present.
- the Keder roof carrier device is characterized in that it comprises at least one Keder roof ridge carrier of the above-mentioned type, wherein in both end regions of the Keder roof ridge carrier, in particular rectilinear, Keder roof carrier can be connected. Due to the modular design of Keder roof rack means a simple installation is easily possible.
- the Kederdachzi shark can also be formed solely by several Kederdachfirstmoi for example, for a so-called tonneau roof.
- the Kederdachfirstizi and / or the Keder roof carrier and / or KederDachtraufmoi on rising and falling diagonals each between a rising and falling falling diagonal pair a vertical rod is connected to the upper and lower belt and the distance of the vertical rods is preferably about 1.0 m (meters).
- the stiffening of the Keder roof carrier devices can be selected within the overall roof structure narrower than before, which has a favorable effect on the load capacity behavior.
- a keder roof 10 is shown in a perspective, which is designed as a lightweight construction, that is, the construction of Kederdaches 10 is dimensioned so that the roof can be built usually without a crane.
- the keder roof 10 has the shape of a saddle roof.
- There are parallel spaced keder roof support means 12 which are formed as truss girders and are mounted in their end regions on special support structures 48.
- the support structures 48 can be coupled together via a tensioning cable 18, which receives the roof thrust.
- the keder roof support devices 12 are laterally supported by lattice girders 17 arranged transversely to the keder roof support devices 12, which derive a possibly horizontally occurring load to a diagonal connection 19 arranged between two keder roof support devices 12.
- the Keder roof carrier device 12 consists of the following components: in the ridge region a Kederdachfirsttown 14 is arranged, which has a kink and at the end regions in each case a Keder roof carrier 16 is connected. In the end region of each keder roof carrier 16, a Kederdachtraufany 15 is connected, which in turn is mounted on the support structure 48.
- the Kederdachfirstzi 14 is in the FIGS. 2 and 3 shown in more detail.
- On the upper side it has a continuous upper flange 42, which is curved in the region of the ridge.
- a left and right lower flange 44.1, 44.2 is parallel to the upper flange available.
- a vertical ridge bar 40 extends between the top flange 42 and the bottom straps 44.1, 44.2.
- Right and left of the ridge bar 40 are inclined to the ridge bar 40 and perpendicular to the top flange 42 and respective bottom flange 44 each have a right and left vertical bar 36, 38 available.
- Kederdachfirstzis 14 includes both in the left and in the right edge region in each case from the lower flange 44.1 and 44.2 increasing right or left diagonal bar 32, 34 and then a further right or left diagonal bar 33, 35 at.
- Il right or left end of the Keder Roof ridge carrier 14 is a vertically to the upper flange 42 and lower flange 44.1,44.2 extending further vertical rod 39 is present.
- connection units 52 and 54 are present for connecting a keder roof carrier 16.
- Kederdachfirst In contrast to the known Kederdachfirstzi of registration Kederdachfirst enterprises 14 thus has a total of five vertical bars and two rising and falling diagonal pairs. Furthermore, in the ridge region in the region of the lower chords 44.1, 44.2, there is a gusset plate 20 on which both the left and the right lower chords 44.1, 44.2, the ridge bar 40, the left and right vertical bars 36, 38 and the left and right Diagonal bar 32, 34 is connected (see Fig. 3 ). The connection of all rods is designed as a welding connection. All components are made in the embodiment of aluminum.
- the kinked longitudinal direction of the Keder roof ridge carrier is in Fig. 2 indicated by the reference L.
- the geometric shape of the gusset plate 20 is in Fig. 4 shown.
- the gusset plate 20 has a base plate 46, which is adapted to the kinked curve in the upper region, wherein the longitudinal axes of to be connected lower straps 44.1, 44.2 are designated by U.
- a Untergurtvorsprungsaku 22.1 and 22.2 is integrally formed on the base plate 46 of the gusset plate 20 respectively.
- a Abspannvorsprungü 24 is formed, which has two spaced AbspannausEnglishept 26 so that it is possible in a simple manner to connect to the AbspannausEnglishept 26 each a guy element, for example a rope to protect the roof structure against wind suction.
- the axes of the ridge bar 40 are in Fig. 2 denoted by F, the axes of the vertical bars with V and the axes of the diagonal bars with D.
- the gusset plate 20 On the upper side, the gusset plate 20 in the region of the axes V and D respectively on both sides a first and second upwardly open recess 28, 30, wherein both recesses 28, 30 adjusted with respect to their width to the width of the connected vertical bar 36, 38 and diagonal bar 32, 34 is.
- the recesses 28, 30 have a depth Ü. To this measure Ü is the used gusset plate 20 via the lower flange 44.1,44.2 on, which is described below.
- Fig. 3 The welded connection of the respective bars or the lower chord is in Fig. 3 shown schematically.
- the lower straps 44.1, 44.2 and the ridge bar 40 have a slot through which the gusset plate 20 is passed through it to the measure Ü on the lower flange 44.1, 44.2 protrudes.
- the gusset plate 20 projects beyond its lower girths 44.1 with its tensioning projection unit 24 on the underside.
- the ridge bar 40 is led beyond the level of the lower chords 44.1, 44.2, so that the lower chords 44.1, 44.2 can be connected to the ridge bar 40 on the outside.
- the right and left diagonal bar 32, 34 is then inserted into the recess 28 and welded to the gusset plate 20 and the lower flange 44.1, 44.2. Accordingly, the right and left vertical bars 36, 38 are respectively inserted into the recess 30 and welded to the gusset plate 20 and the lower flange 44.1, 44.2.
- the Untergurtvorsprungisme 22.1,22.2 the area by the measure Ü over the top of the lower belt 44.1, 44.2 out is connected via a weld with the lower flange 44.1, 44.2. Due to the fact that a relatively large length is available due to the lower flange projection unit 22.1, 22.2, the weld seam can be attached only on one side, so that a concentration of welds is avoided, which counteracts possible distortion and or negative material influencing.
- the payload is significantly increased in comparison to the known continuous, kinked lower girder, so that roof constructions with larger spans are possible.
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- Architecture (AREA)
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
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Description
Die folgende Erfindung betrifft einen Kederdachfirstträger für eine Kederdachkonstruktion mit einem in Längsrichtung gekrümmten oder geknickten Verlauf, wobei gegebenenfalls in den Endbereichen des Kederdachfirstträgers, insbesondere geradlinig verlaufende, Kederdachträger anschließbar sind, einem, insbesondere durchgehenden, Obergurt mit einer Anschlusseinrichtung für Kederschienen von Dachplanen und zumindest einem zwischen Obergurt und Untergurt verlaufenden Vertikalstab. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft weiterhin einen Kederdachträger oder eine Kederdachträgereinrichtung mit einem derartigen Kederdachfirstträger, wobei im Untergurtbereich ein Knotenblech vorhanden ist, an das ein von links und rechts ankommender Untergurt angeschlossen ist.The following invention relates to a Kederdachfirstträger for a Keder roof structure with a curved or kinked longitudinal course, which optionally in the end portions of the Keder roof ridge support, in particular rectilinear, Keder roof carrier can be connected, one, in particular continuous, upper flange with a connection device for piping rails of roof tarpaulins and at least one between the upper and lower belt extending vertical rod. The present invention further relates to a Keder roof carrier or a Keder roof carrier device with such a Keder roof rafter, wherein in the lower flange a gusset plate is present, to which a left and right incoming lower flange is connected.
Die Kederdachsysteme, die in dem
Die Montage soll möglichst einfach und schnell erfolgen, was durch wenige unterschiedliche Bauteile ermöglicht wird, die einerseits hinsichtlich ihres Eigengewichts optimiert sind und andererseits bezüglich ihrer Traglast und Spannweiten unterschiedlichsten Einsatzfällen genügen.The assembly should be as simple and fast as possible, which is made possible by a few different components, which are optimized on the one hand in terms of their own weight and on the other hand meet a variety of applications with respect to their load and spans.
In der genannten Veröffentlichung ist ein Kederdachfirstträger beschrieben, der einen durchgehenden gekrümmten oder geknickten Obergurt und einen durchgehend geknickten Untergurt aufweist. In der Mitte ist zwischen den beiden Gurten ein Firststab eingeschweißt und jeweils rechts und links beabstandet zu dem Firststab ist ein Vertikalstab eingeschweißt.In the cited publication, a welted roof ridge support is described which has a continuous curved or kinked upper flange and a continuously folded lower flange. In the middle between the two straps a ridge bar is welded and each right and left spaced to the ridge bar a vertical rod is welded.
Auch die weiteren bekannten Kederdachfirstträger weisen keine Diagonalen auf, die dazu geeignet sind, die Abtragung der Biegung und Querkraft sicherzustellen. Daher treten relativ hohe Beanspruchungen insbesondere im Untergurt auf.The other known Kederdachfirstträger have no diagonal, which are suitable to ensure the removal of the bending and shear force. Therefore, relatively high stresses occur especially in the lower flange.
Aus der
Die
Die
Aus der
Ausgehend vom eingangs genannten Stand der Technik liegt auf der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe beziehungsweise das technische Problem zugrunde, einen Kederdachfirstträger beziehungsweise eine Kederdachträgereinrichtung der eingangs genannten Art anzugeben, der / die von der Beibehaltung einer einfachen und schnellen Montage und einer wirtschaftlichen Herstellung den statischen Erfordernissen genügt und insbesondere hohe Traglasten gewährleistet und mittels dem /derer große Spannweiten des Gesamtdaches erzielt werden können.Based on the above-mentioned prior art, the present invention has the object or the technical problem of specifying a Kederdachfirstträger or a Keder roof rack device of the type mentioned above, which satisfies the static requirements of maintaining a simple and quick installation and economic production and in particular ensures high payloads and by means of which / which large spans of the entire roof can be achieved.
Der erfindungsgemäße Kederdachfirstträger für eine Kederdachkonstruktion ist durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 1 gegeben. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der von dem unabhängigen Anspruch 1 direkt oder indirekt abhängigen Ansprüchen 1 bis 11.The Kederdachfirstträger invention for Keder roof construction is given by the features of independent claim 1. Advantageous embodiments and further developments are the subject of claims 1 to 11 directly or indirectly dependent on the independent claim 1.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kederdachträgereinrichtung ist durch die Merkmale des unabhängigen Anspruchs 12 gegeben. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen und Weiterbildungen der Kederdachträgereinrichtung sind durch die Merkmale der von dem unabhängigen Anspruch 12 direkt oder indirekt abhängigen Ansprüche 13 und 14 gegeben.The Kederdachträgereinrichtung invention is given by the features of
Der erfindungsgemäße Kederdachfirstträger ist demgemäß dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Knotenblech eine Grundplatte aufweist, an die jeweils in Längsrichtung der Untergurte eine Untergurtvorsprungeinheit angeformt ist und das Knotenblech in seinem oberen Wandbereich jeweils eine nach oben offene Ausnehmung aufweist, die an die Außenquerschnittskontur der Vertikalstäbe beziehungsweise Diagonalstäbe angepasst ist, so dass auf eine Schlitzung dieser Stäbe zum Anschluss an das Knotenblech verzichtet werden kann und diese direkt an das Knotenblech angeschlossen werden können, was eine Reduzierung der Herstellkosten ermöglicht.The Kederdachfirstträger according to the invention is accordingly characterized in that the gusset plate has a base plate, in each of which a Untergurtvorsprungeinheit is formed in the longitudinal direction of the lower straps and the gusset plate in its upper wall portion each having an upwardly open recess which is adapted to the outer cross-sectional contour of the vertical bars or diagonal bars is, so that can be dispensed with a slotting of these bars for connection to the gusset plate and they can be connected directly to the gusset plate, allowing a reduction in manufacturing costs.
Durch diese Verlängerung des Knotenblechs ist es möglich, die Schweißeinflusszone des Anschlusses der Untergurte an das Knotenblech besser zu verteilen, so dass die auftretenden Zugkräfte im Untergurt aufgenommen werden können. Dies ist insbesondere vorteilhaft bei der Verwendung von dem Material Aluminium. Des Weiteren werden einfache Anschlussmöglichkeiten gewährleistet.By this extension of the gusset plate, it is possible to better distribute the Schweißeinflusszone the connection of the lower straps to the gusset plate, so that the tensile forces can be absorbed in the lower flange. This is particularly advantageous in the use of the material aluminum. Furthermore, simple connection options are guaranteed.
Erfindungsgemäß ist der bekannte, durchgehende geknickte Untergurt, der hinsichtlich der Traglast als kritisch anzusehen ist, ersetzt worden durch zwei in diesem Bereich an ein Knotenblech angeschlossene Untergurte, wobei gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausgestaltung an das Knotenblech und /oder die Untergurte jeweils ein rechter beziehungsweise ein linker Diagonalstab angeschlossen ist. Vorteilhaft ist gleichzeitig ein als zentraler, mittiger Firststab ausgebildeter Vertikalstab und jeweils ein rechts und links beabstandeter zum Firststab angeordneter weiterer Vertikalstab angeschlossen, so dass die Diagonalen insgesamt relativ nahe an den Knickpunkt herangeführt werden können und durch den Anschluss der Stäbe an das Knotenblech die Abtragung der Biegung und Querkraft sichergestellt ist, was im Ergebnis eine hohe Traglast zur Folge hat.According to the known, continuous kinked bottom flange, which is to be regarded as critical with regard to the load, has been replaced by two in this area connected to a gusset plate bottom straps, according to a particularly preferred embodiment of the gusset plate and / or the lower straps each a right or a left diagonal bar is connected. Advantageously, at the same time a trained as a central, central ridge rod vertical rod and in each case a right and left spaced to ridge staff arranged further vertical rod connected, so that the Overall, diagonals can be brought relatively close to the break point and the connection of the rods to the gusset plate, the removal of the bending and shear force is ensured, which has the result of a high load capacity.
Somit ist die Diagonalführung bei dem Kederdachfirstträger bezüglich der statischen Erfordernisse optimiert, wodurch relativ große Spannweiten des gesamten Daches erzielt werden können.Thus, the diagonal guide is optimized in the Kederdachfirstträger with respect to the static requirements, whereby relatively large spans of the entire roof can be achieved.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass der linke und rechte Untergurt einen durchgehenden Schlitz aufweist, durch den das Knotenblech hindurchgeführt ist.A particularly advantageous embodiment is characterized in that the left and right lower flange has a continuous slot through which the gusset plate is passed.
In diesem Zusammenhang ist es besonders vorteilhaft, dass das Knotenblech oberseitig der Untergurte einen Überstand aufweist, so dass genügend Platz vorhanden ist, eine Schweißnaht auszubilden.In this context, it is particularly advantageous that the gusset plate on the upper side of the lower chords has a projection, so that there is enough space to form a weld.
Die Bauteile des Kederdachfirstträgers beziehungsweise der Kederdachträgereinrichtung können beispielsweise aus Aluminium oder Stahl bestehen.The components of the Kederdachfirstträgers or the Keder roof rack means may for example consist of aluminum or steel.
Der mittige Firststab besitzt gemäß einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung unterseitig einen nach unten offenen Schlitz, durch den hindurch das Knotenblech geführt ist, wodurch ein problemloser Schweißanschluss des Stabes an das Knotenblech ermöglicht wird.According to an advantageous further development, the central ridge bar has on the underside a downwardly open slot, through which the gusset plate is guided, whereby a problem-free welding connection of the bar to the gusset plate is made possible.
Eine besonders vorteilhafte konstruktive Ausgestaltung zeichnet sich dadurch aus, dass an das Knotenblech unterseitig eine überstehende Abspannvorsprungeinheit angeformt ist, mit Anschlussmöglichkeiten für Anschlussabspannmittel, insbesondere Seile. Die Anschlussmöglichkeiten können beipielsweise als geschlossene Ausnehmung, insbesondere als zwei beabstandete Ausnehmungen, insbesondere Löcher, ausgebildet sein. Damit ist auf der Unterseite des Kederdachfirstträgers ein Anschluss für Abspannungen vorhanden, was sich vorteilhaft für die Gesamtkonstruktion auswirkt, da bei größeren Spannweiten die Belastungsart Windsog bezüglich der Kederdachträgereinrichtung maßgebend werden kann und durch das Vorsehen einer Abspannung die in der Kederdachträgereinrichtung entstehenden Kräfte deutlich reduziert werden können. In einfacher Art und Weise bietet das über die Untergurte nach unten hinaus geführte Knotenblech die Abspannmöglichkeiten an, wobei das Knotenblech selbst in den geschlitzten Rohren des Untergurtes eingeschoben und angeschweißt ist.A particularly advantageous structural embodiment is characterized in that on the gusset plate on the underside a projecting Abspannvorsprungeinheit is formed, with connection possibilities for Anschlussabspannmittel, in particular ropes. The connection possibilities can be, for example, as a closed recess, in particular as two spaced recesses, in particular holes, be formed. This is on the underside of the Keder roof ridge support a connection for bracing available, which is advantageous for the overall design, as with larger spans the loading wind suction with respect to the Keder roof rack means can be decisive and by providing a bracing the resulting forces in the Keder roof rack means can be significantly reduced , In a simple manner, the gusset plate, which is guided downwards beyond the lower chords, offers the guying possibilities, with the gusset plate itself being inserted and welded in the slotted tubes of the lower chord.
Das Knotenblech trägt somit zur Traglasterhöhung bei, da bei der bekannten Ausführung mit einem durchgehenden Untergurt eine Biegung des Untergurts mit dem minimal möglichen Radius dazu führen würde, dass die entstehenden Umlenkkräfte zusätzliche Biegung mit der Möglichkeit des Versagens im Untergurt hervorrufen. Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Lösung unter Einsatz eines Knotenblechs mit schräg abgeschnittenen geschweißten Rohren ist dieser Nachteil nicht mehr gegeben.The gusset plate thus contributes to the increase in load, as in the known design with a continuous lower flange a bending of the lower flange with the minimum possible radius would cause the resulting deflection forces cause additional bending with the possibility of failure in the lower flange. With the solution according to the invention using a gusset plate with obliquely cut welded tubes, this disadvantage is no longer present.
Die erfindungsgemäße Kederdachträgereinrichtung ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zumindest einen Kederdachfirstträger der oben genannten Art aufweist, wobei in beiden Endbereichen des Kederdachfirstträgers, insbesondere geradlinig verlaufende, Kederdachträger angeschlossen sein können. Durch den modularen Aufbau der Kederdachträgereinrichtung ist eine einfache Montage problemlos möglich. Die Kederdachträgereinrichtung kann auch allein durch mehrere Kederdachfirstträger gebildet werden zum Beispiel für ein sogenanntes Tonnendach.The Keder roof carrier device according to the invention is characterized in that it comprises at least one Keder roof ridge carrier of the above-mentioned type, wherein in both end regions of the Keder roof ridge carrier, in particular rectilinear, Keder roof carrier can be connected. Due to the modular design of Keder roof rack means a simple installation is easily possible. The Kederdachträgereinrichtung can also be formed solely by several Kederdachfirstträger for example, for a so-called tonneau roof.
Bevorzugt weist der Kederdachfirstträger und/oder die Kederdachträger und/oder die Kederdachtraufträger steigende und fallende Diagonalen auf, wobei jeweils zwischen einem steigenden und fallenden Diagonalenpaar ein Vertikalstab an den Ober- und Untergurt angeschlossen ist und der Abstand der Vertikalstäbe bevorzugt circa 1,0 m (Meter) beträgt. Dadurch kann die Aussteifung der Kederdachträgereinrichtungen innerhalb der Gesamtdachkonstruktion enger als bisher gewählt werden, was sich günstig auf das Traglastverhalten auswirkt.Preferably, the Kederdachfirstträger and / or the Keder roof carrier and / or KederDachtraufträger on rising and falling diagonals, each between a rising and falling falling diagonal pair a vertical rod is connected to the upper and lower belt and the distance of the vertical rods is preferably about 1.0 m (meters). As a result, the stiffening of the Keder roof carrier devices can be selected within the overall roof structure narrower than before, which has a favorable effect on the load capacity behavior.
Weitere Ausführungsformen und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich durch die in den Ansprüchen aufgeführten Merkmale sowie durch das nachstehend angegebene Ausführungsbeispiel. Die Merkmale der Ansprüche können beliebigerweise miteinander kombiniert werden, insoweit sie sich nicht offensichtlich gegenseitig ausschließen.Further embodiments and advantages of the invention will become apparent from the features listed in the claims and by the embodiment given below. The features of the claims may be arbitrarily combined with each other unless they are obviously mutually exclusive.
Die Erfindung sowie vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen und Weiterbildungen derselben werden im Folgenden anhand des in der Zeichnung dargestellten Beispiels näher beschrieben und erläutert. Die der Beschreibung der Zeichnung zu entnehmenden Merkmale können einzeln für sich oder zu mehreren beliebigen Kombinationen erfindungsgemäß angewandt werden. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- thematische Perspektivdarstellung eines Kederdachs mit parallel beabstandet angeordneten Kederdachträgereinrichtungen, jeweils mit einem geknickten Kederdachfirstträger und an diesen angeschlossenen Kederdachträgern und Kederdachtraufträgern,
- Fig. 2
- schematische Seitenansicht eines Kederdachfirstträgers, bei dem im Firstbereich unterseitig ein Knotenblech zum Anschluss der Untergurte, Vertikalstäbe und Diagonalstäbe, vorhanden ist,
- Fig. 3
- schematische Detailperspektive des Knotenblechs mit mittels Schweißung angeschlossenen Stäben und
- Fig. 4
- Seitenansicht der geometrischen Form eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines Knotenblechs mit Untergurtvorsprungeinheiten, einer Abspannvorsprungeinheit und nach oben offenen Ausnehmungen.
- Fig. 1
- thematic perspective view of a keder roof with parallel spaced Keder roof supports, each with a kinked Kederdachfirstträger and attached to this keder roof beams and KederDachtraufträgern,
- Fig. 2
- schematic side view of a Kederdachfirstträgers, in the ridge region below a gusset plate for connecting the lower straps, vertical bars and diagonal bars, is present
- Fig. 3
- schematic detail perspective of the junction plate with rods connected by welding and
- Fig. 4
- Side view of the geometric shape of an embodiment of a gusset plate with Untergurtvorsprungeinheiten, a Entspannvorsprungeinheit and upwardly open recesses.
In
Das Kederdach 10 weist die Form eines Satteldaches auf. Es sind parallel beabstandete Kederdachträgereinrichtungen 12 vorhanden, die als Fachwerkträger ausgebildet sind und in ihren Endbereichen auf speziellen Auflagerkonstruktionen 48 gelagert sind. Die Auflagerkonstruktionen 48 können über ein Spannseil 18 miteinander gekoppelt, das den Dachschub aufnimmt.The
Die Kederdachträgereinrichtungen 12 sind über quer zu den Kederdachträgereinrichtungen 12 angeordneten Gitterträger 17 seitlich abgestützt, die eine eventuell horizontal auftretende Belastung zu einem zwischen zwei Kederdachträgereinrichtungen 12 angeordneten Diagonalenverband 19 ableiten.The keder
Die Kederdachträgereinrichtung 12 besteht aus folgenden Bauteilen: im Firstbereich ist ein Kederdachfirstträger 14 angeordnet, der einen Knick aufweist und an dessen Endbereichen jeweils ein Kederdachträger 16 angeschlossen ist. Im Endbereich jedes Kederdachträgers 16 ist ein Kederdachtraufträger 15 angeschlossen, der wiederum auf der Auflagerkonstruktion 48 gelagert ist.The Keder
Der Kederdachfirstträger 14 ist in den
Im Gegensatz zu dem bekannten Kederdachfirstträger weist der anmeldegemäße Kederdachfirstträger 14 somit insgesamt fünf Vertikalstäbe und zwei steigende und fallende Diagonalenpaare auf. Weiterhin ist im Firstbereich im Bereich der Untergurte 44.1, 44.2 ein Knotenblech 20 vorhanden, an dem sowohl der von links als auch der von rechts ankommende Untergurt 44.1,44.2, der Firststab 40, der linke und rechte Vertikalstab 36, 38 und der linke und rechte Diagonalstab 32, 34 angeschlossen ist (siehe
Die geometrische Form des Knotenblechs 20 ist in
Die Achsen des Firststabes 40 sind in
Oberseitig besitzt das Knotenblech 20 im Bereich der Achsen V beziehungsweise D jeweils beidseitig eine erste und zweite nach oben offene Ausnehmung 28, 30, wobei beide Ausnehmungen 28, 30 bezüglich ihrer Breite an die Breite des anzuschließenden Vertikalstabes 36, 38 beziehungsweise Diagonalstabes 32, 34 angepaßt ist. Die Ausnehmungen 28, 30 besitzen eine Tiefe Ü. Um dieses Mass Ü steht das eingesetzte Knotenblech 20 über den Untergurt 44.1,44.2 über, was weiter unten beschrieben ist.On the upper side, the
Der geschweißte Anschluß der jeweiligen Stäbe beziehungsweise des Untergurts ist in
Die Untergurte 44.1, 44.2 und der Firststab 40 weisen einen Schlitz auf, durch den das Knotenblech 20 hindurch geführt ist bis es um das Mass Ü über den Untergurt 44.1, 44.2 übersteht. In diesem eingesetzten Zustand ragt das Knotenblech 20 mit seiner Abspannvorsprungeinheit 24 unterseitig über die Untergurte 44.1 hinaus. Der Firststab 40 ist über das Niveau der Untergurte 44.1, 44.2 hinausgeführt, so dass die Untergurte 44.1, 44.2 aussenseitig an den Firststab 40 angeschlossen werden können.The lower straps 44.1, 44.2 and the
Der rechte und linke Diagonalstab 32, 34 wird dann in die Ausnehmung 28 eingesetzt und mit dem Knotenblech 20 beziehungsweise dem Untergurt 44.1, 44.2 verschweißt. Entsprechend wird der rechte und linke Vertikalstab 36, 38 jeweils in die Ausnehmung 30 eingeführt und mit dem Knotenblech 20 und dem Untergurt 44.1, 44.2 verschweißt.The right and left
Die Untergurtvorsprungeinheit 22.1,22.2, die bereichsweise um das Mass Ü über die Oberseite des Untergurts 44.1, 44.2 hinaussteht ist über eine Schweißnaht mit dem Untergurt 44.1, 44.2 verbunden. Dadurch, dass aufgrund der Untergurtvorsprungeinheit 22.1, 22.2 eine relativ große Länge zur Verfügung steht, kann die Schweißnaht nur einseitig angebracht werden, so dass eine Konzentration von Schweißnähten vermieden wird, was einem möglichen Verzug und oder einer negativen Materialbeeinflussung entgegenwirkt.The Untergurtvorsprungeinheit 22.1,22.2, the area by the measure Ü over the top of the lower belt 44.1, 44.2 out is connected via a weld with the lower flange 44.1, 44.2. Due to the fact that a relatively large length is available due to the lower flange projection unit 22.1, 22.2, the weld seam can be attached only on one side, so that a concentration of welds is avoided, which counteracts possible distortion and or negative material influencing.
Durch das Vorsehen der dargestellten Knotenblechkonstruktion wird gegegnüber dem bekannten durchgehenden, geknickten Untergurt die Traglast deutlich erhöht, so dass Dachkonstruktionen mit größeren Spannweiten möglich sind.By providing the gusset plate construction shown, the payload is significantly increased in comparison to the known continuous, kinked lower girder, so that roof constructions with larger spans are possible.
Claims (14)
- Keder roof ridge support (14) for a keder roof structure with- a curved or bent profile in the longitudinal direction (L), wherein where required keder roof supports (12), more particularly running in a straight line, can be connected in the end regions of the keder roof ridge support (14),- one, more particularly continuous, upper chord (42) with a connection unit for keder rails for roof tarpaulins, and- at least one vertical bar (36, 38, 40) running between the upper chord (42) and lower chord (44.1, 44.2), wherein- a junction plate (20) is provided in the lower chord region to which a lower chord (44.1, 44.2) arriving from the left and right is connected,- characterized in that- the junction plate (20) comprises a base plate (46) on which is formed a lower chord projection unit (22.1, 22.2) in the longitudinal direction (U) of the lower chords (44.1, 44.2), and- the junction plate (20) has in its upper wall region an upwardly open recess (30, 28) which is adapted to the external cross-sectional contour of the vertical bars (36, 38) and diagonal bars (32, 34) respectively.
- Keder roof ridge support according to Claim 1- characterized in that- right and left diagonal bars (32, 34) are attached to the junction plate (20) and/or lower chords (44.1, 44.2) respectively.
- Keder roof ridge support according to Claim 1 or 2,- characterized in that- a vertical bar (40) is formed as a central middle ridge bar which is attached to the junction plate (20) and the lower chords (44.1, 44.2) respectively.
- Keder roof ridge support according to Claim 3,- characterized in that a vertical bar (36, 38) is provided on the left and on the right of the ridge bar (40) and is attached to the junction plate (20) and/or the lower chords (44.1, 44.2).
- Keder roof ridge support according to one or more of the preceding claims,- characterized in that- the left and the right lower chord (44.1, 44.2) have a slit through which the junction plate (20) is guided.
- Keder roof ridge support according to one or more of the preceding claims,- characterized in that- an anchor stay projection unit (24) is formed on the underneath of the junction plate (20) with attachment possibilities (26) for brace means, more particularly cables.
- Keder roof ridge support according to Claim 6,- characterized in that- the attachment possibilities (26) are formed as at least one closed recess, more particularly two spaced recesses, more particularly holes.
- Keder roof ridge support according to one or more of the preceding claims,- characterized in that- the junction plate (20) has a projection (Ü) over the top of the lower chords (44.1, 44.2).
- Keder roof ridge support according to one or more of the preceding claims,- characterized in that- the attachment of the lower chords (44.1, 44.2), the diagonal bars (32, 34) and the vertical bars (36, 38, 40) is produced by welding.
- Keder roof ridge support according to one or more of the preceding claims,- characterized in that- the upper chord (42), the lower chords (44.1, 44.2), the vertical bars (36, 38), the diagonal bars (32, 34) and the junction plate (20) are made from steel or aluminium.
- Keder roof ridge support according to one or more of the preceding claims,- characterized in that- the ridge bar (40) has on the underneath a slit which opens downwards through which the junction plate (20) is guided.
- Keder roof support assembly (12),- characterized in that- the keder roof support assembly (12) is formed by at least one keder roof ridge support (14) according to one or more of the preceding Claims 1 to 11, and keder roof supports (16) attached on both sides to the keder roof ridge support (14), and keder roof eaves supports (15) attached to the keder roof support (16).
- Keder roof support assembly- characterized in that- the keder roof support assembly is formed solely by one or more keder roof ridge supports (14) according to one or more of the preceding Claims 1 to 11.
- Keder roof support assembly according to Claim 12 or 13- characterized in that- the keder roof ridge support (14) and/or the keder roof supports (16) and/or the keder roof eaves supports (15) have rising and falling diagonals (32, 33, 34, 35).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12007479T PL2607565T3 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-11-02 | Cedar roof ridge support and a cedar roof ridge arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110121782 DE102011121782A1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2011-12-21 | Kederdachfirstträger and Kederdachträgereinrichtung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2607565A1 EP2607565A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
EP2607565A8 EP2607565A8 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
EP2607565B1 true EP2607565B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP12007479.4A Active EP2607565B1 (en) | 2011-12-21 | 2012-11-02 | Cedar roof ridge support and a cedar roof ridge arrangement |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2607565B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011121782A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2577141T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2607565T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104164947A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-11-26 | 河南天丰钢结构建设有限公司 | Long-span roof truss purline |
DE202014106083U1 (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2015-01-14 | B+P Gerüstbau Gmbh | Rapid installation canopy |
DE102016004074A1 (en) | 2016-04-08 | 2017-10-12 | Wilhelm Layher Verwaltungs-Gmbh | Rigid corner construction for the supporting structure of a Keder roof |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB273127A (en) * | 1926-10-02 | 1927-06-30 | Rudolf Ulbricht | Improvements in trussed framework in which the members are tubular |
FR863211A (en) * | 1940-02-02 | 1941-03-27 | Perfect farm | |
FR863582A (en) * | 1940-02-28 | 1941-04-04 | Tubular metal structures | |
DE3542610C2 (en) * | 1985-12-03 | 1995-04-13 | Ulrich Layher | Fast assembly hall roof |
DE19526197A1 (en) * | 1995-07-18 | 1997-01-23 | Waco Wackerbauer & Co | Roof arrangement with tarpaulins and a plurality of the tarpaulins between the lattice girders and lattice girders for such a roof arrangement |
CA2241715A1 (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 1999-12-26 | Giuseppe Montanaro | Metal truss assembly |
NL1017240C2 (en) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-07-31 | Reco Holding B V | Method and device for erecting a scaffolding, in particular for construction and maintenance. |
DE102010015388A1 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2011-10-20 | Peri Gmbh | Ridge pivot for pivotable connection of two trussed beams in weather protection roof of building, has guide bar formed in such manner that upper belts of trussed beams rotate relative to each other around rotational axis |
-
2011
- 2011-12-21 DE DE201110121782 patent/DE102011121782A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-11-02 EP EP12007479.4A patent/EP2607565B1/en active Active
- 2012-11-02 ES ES12007479.4T patent/ES2577141T3/en active Active
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EP2607565A8 (en) | 2013-08-28 |
ES2577141T3 (en) | 2016-07-13 |
EP2607565A1 (en) | 2013-06-26 |
PL2607565T3 (en) | 2017-07-31 |
DE102011121782A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
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