EP2605261B1 - Dispositif de commutation électrique - Google Patents

Dispositif de commutation électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2605261B1
EP2605261B1 EP11193593.8A EP11193593A EP2605261B1 EP 2605261 B1 EP2605261 B1 EP 2605261B1 EP 11193593 A EP11193593 A EP 11193593A EP 2605261 B1 EP2605261 B1 EP 2605261B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
switching device
signal transmitter
switching
energy
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP11193593.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2605261A1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Joska
Matthias Nawrocki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Gira Giersiepen GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DK11193593.8T priority Critical patent/DK2605261T3/en
Priority to EP11193593.8A priority patent/EP2605261B1/fr
Publication of EP2605261A1 publication Critical patent/EP2605261A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2605261B1 publication Critical patent/EP2605261B1/fr
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H37/00—Thermally-actuated switches
    • H01H37/02—Details
    • H01H37/32—Thermally-sensitive members
    • H01H37/36—Thermally-sensitive members actuated due to expansion or contraction of a fluid with or without vaporisation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00—Application
    • F05B2220/20—Application within closed fluid conduits, e.g. pipes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical switching device, in particular for installation in installation zones of the protection areas 0 to 2 according to DIN VDE 0100-701, with a signal transmitter with an associated switching element, wherein the signal transmitter is designed for wireless transmission of the switching signals to a signal receiver to be remotely located, wherein the switching element is electrically connected via an electronic control system with the signal transmitter.
  • a switching device of the type mentioned is from the document EP 1 647 639 known.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object to provide an electrical switching device, in particular for installation in bath-laying zones the protection zones 0 to 2 according to DIN VDE 0100-701 are permissible and suitable.
  • an energy converter to be connected to a water line is provided according to the independent claim 1 in the switching device for a network-independent electrical power supply, which is designed for converting kinetic and / or thermal energy from the water into the electrical energy required to operate the signal transmitter, wherein the energy converter is electrically connected to the signal transmitter via an electrical energy store.
  • the switching device - Due to the grid-independent - and thus self-sufficient - supply the switching device - with a correspondingly low design of a provided via the power converter supply voltage - are designed in a simple way especially for installation zones of the protection areas 0 to 2 of the above standard. Nevertheless, advantageously, almost any switching functions can be triggered and also any electrical load can be switched by the remote from the signal transmitter - and thus also from the respective protection zone - signal receiver can interact with any, including network devices.
  • a preferred application of the invention is an embodiment as an emergency call device, wherein the external signal receiver cooperates with a signal device for acoustic and / or visual signaling.
  • a switching element in particular in an embodiment as an emergency call button, can also be used in the said protective areas as a result of the invention.
  • an installation and retrofitting an emergency call system in the area of showers, bathtubs and sinks is possible, especially since no electrical lines are required for supply.
  • the switching device according to the invention is particularly suitable for so-called barrier-free living areas, especially for people of older age and / or with disabilities.
  • the switching device according to the invention forms an "age-appropriate assistance system for a healthy and independent life", in short "AAL”, keyword “Ambient Assisted Living”.
  • An electrical switching device 1 consists in the in Fig. 1 illustrated embodiment of a signal transmitter 2 with an associated switching element 4 for generating switching signals S, which can be transmitted via a wireless signal connection 6 to a remote signal receiver 8 to be arranged.
  • a network-independent electrical power supply to be connected to a water pipe 10 energy converter 12 is provided, which is designed to transform kinetic and / or thermal energy from the flowing through the water pipe 10 into the water required for the operation of the signal transmitter 2 electrical energy.
  • Fig. 1 In the execution according to Fig. 1 consists of the energy converter 12 for the use of kinetic energy from a turbine 14 and a turbine 14 driven by the generator 16.
  • the energy converter 12 is installed with its turbine 14 in the water line 10 so that it is traversed by the water. This is in Fig. 1 illustrated by arrows.
  • the energy converter 12 is electrically connected to the signal transmitter 2 via an electrical energy store 18 and preferably via an electronic controller 20. Also, the switching element 4 is connected to the signal transmitter 2 via the electronics 20.
  • the signal receiver 8 can cooperate with any electrical load or device 22 for its control based on the switching signals S.
  • the switching element 4 can be advantageously formed by a push-button 24, compare to it FIGS. 2 and 3 ,
  • the switching device 1 can be integrated in a water fitting 26. Due to the integrated arrangement of the switching device 1 and its components is in Fig. 2 only the switching element 4 and the push button 24 can be seen.
  • connection adapter 28 forms a transition between building-side water pipes and any water fitting.
  • the energy converter 12 can optionally be installed in the cold water pipe and / or the hot water pipe.
  • the energy converter 12 can also be designed as a thermoelectric converter for converting thermal energy contained in the water into the required electrical energy.
  • thermoelectric energy conversion one of the effects known per se can be used, namely the Peltier effect, the Seebeck effect or the Thomson effect. In connection with the Seebeck effect in particular, special processes known per se from nanotechnology can also be used.
  • the energy converter 12 is installed in particular in the hot water pipe.
  • the provided for the transmission of the switching signals S signal connection 6 is designed in particular as a radio link, wherein the signal transmitter 2 is a radio transmitter and the signal receiver 8 is a radio receiver.
  • the switching device 1 is used in particular as an emergency call device, wherein the external signal receiver 8 cooperates with a signaling device for acoustic and / or optical signaling.
  • an application may be provided as a switch device, wherein the external signal receiver 8 cooperates with a switching device for switching any electrical load.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Dispositif de commutation électrique (1), notamment destiné à être installé dans des zones de pose des domaines de protection 0 à 2 selon la norme DIN VDE 0100-701, comportant un émetteur de signal (2) muni d'un élément de commutation associé (4), dans lequel l'émetteur de signal (2) est conçu pour transmettre sans fil les signaux de commutation (S) à un récepteur de signal (8) distant devant être mis en place,
    dans lequel l'élément de commutation (4) est électriquement connecté à l'émetteur de signal (2) par l'intermédiaire d'une électronique de commande (20), caractérisé en ce que, à des fins d'alimentation en énergie électrique indépendante du réseau, il est prévu un convertisseur d'énergie (12) devant être relié à une conduite d'eau (10), lequel convertisseur est conçu pour transformer l'énergie cinétique et/ou thermique de l'eau en l'énergie électrique nécessaire pour le fonctionnement de l'émetteur de signal (2), dans lequel le convertisseur d'énergie (12) est électriquement connecté à l'émetteur de signal (2) par l'intermédiaire d'un accumulateur d'énergie électrique (18).
  2. Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le convertisseur d'énergie (12) peut être installé par l'intermédiaire de raccords dans la conduite d'eau (10) de manière à ce qu'il puisse être traversé par l'eau.
  3. Dispositif de commutation selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que l'élément de commutation est constitué d'un bouton-poussoir (24).
  4. Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que l'émetteur de signal (2) est intégré à l'élément de commutation (4) et au convertisseur d'énergie (12) dans une robinetterie d'eau (26).
  5. Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que l'émetteur de signal (2) est intégré à l'élément de commutation (4) et au convertisseur d'énergie (12) dans un adaptateur de raccordement (28) destiné à une robinetterie d'eau.
  6. Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que le convertisseur d'énergie (12) et constitué d'une turbine (14) pouvant être entraînée par l'énergie cinétique de l'eau s'écoulant dans la conduite d'eau (10) et d'un générateur (16) entraîné par la turbine (14).
  7. Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que le convertisseur d'énergie (12) est conçu sous la forme d'un convertisseur thermoélectrique destiné à convertir l'énergie thermique contenue dans l'eau conformément à l'effet Peltier, à l'effet Seebeck ou à l'effet Thomson.
  8. Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,
    caractérisé en ce que l'émetteur de signal (2) est réalisé sous la forme d'un émetteur radio.
  9. Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé par une utilisation en tant que dispositif d'alarme, dans lequel le récepteur de signal externe (8) coopère avec un dispositif de signalisation destiné à effectuer une signalisation acoustique et/ou optique.
  10. Dispositif de commutation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8,
    caractérisé par une utilisation en tant que dispositif commutateur, dans lequel le récepteur de signal externe (8) coopère avec un appareil de connexion destiné à connecter un consommateur électrique quelconque.
EP11193593.8A 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Dispositif de commutation électrique Not-in-force EP2605261B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK11193593.8T DK2605261T3 (en) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Electrical switchgear
EP11193593.8A EP2605261B1 (fr) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Dispositif de commutation électrique

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP11193593.8A EP2605261B1 (fr) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Dispositif de commutation électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2605261A1 EP2605261A1 (fr) 2013-06-19
EP2605261B1 true EP2605261B1 (fr) 2015-11-04

Family

ID=45476321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP11193593.8A Not-in-force EP2605261B1 (fr) 2011-12-14 2011-12-14 Dispositif de commutation électrique

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2605261B1 (fr)
DK (1) DK2605261T3 (fr)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2580084B2 (ja) * 1991-07-08 1997-02-12 積水化学工業株式会社 シャワー装置
GB2355653B (en) * 1999-08-27 2004-03-31 Macro Marine Ltd Improvements in shower installations
RU2245968C1 (ru) * 2003-10-30 2005-02-10 Ваганов Валерий Иванович Водосмесительный кран с бесконтактным дистанционным управлением
JP4552589B2 (ja) * 2004-10-13 2010-09-29 株式会社Ｉｎａｘ リモコン
CN101441809A (zh) * 2007-11-21 2009-05-27 徐世刚 自供电自动抄表可远程断水智能化自来水表

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2605261A1 (fr) 2013-06-19
DK2605261T3 (en) 2016-02-15

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