EP2604748A1 - Household laundry washing and drying machine - Google Patents
Household laundry washing and drying machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2604748A1 EP2604748A1 EP11193961.7A EP11193961A EP2604748A1 EP 2604748 A1 EP2604748 A1 EP 2604748A1 EP 11193961 A EP11193961 A EP 11193961A EP 2604748 A1 EP2604748 A1 EP 2604748A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hemi
- shells
- drying machine
- sealing gasket
- laundry washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F58/00—Domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/20—General details of domestic laundry dryers
- D06F58/26—Heating arrangements, e.g. gas heating equipment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a household laundry washing and drying machine.
- today's front-loading laundry washing and drying machines generally comprise: a substantially parallelepiped-shaped outer boxlike casing, typically structured for resting on the floor; a substantially bell-shaped washing tub which is generally suspended in floating manner inside the casing via a number of coil springs and shock-absorbers, with the front opening/mouth directly facing a laundry loading/unloading pass-through opening provided in the front wall of the casing; a substantially cylindrical elastically-deformable bellows which connects in watertight manner the front mouth/opening of the bell-shaped washing tub to the laundry loading/unloading opening on front wall of the casing; and a porthole door which is hinged to the front wall of the casing to rotate to and from a closing position in which the door rests on the front face of the casing to close the laundry loading/unloading on the front wall and substantially watertight seal the washing tub.
- the front-loading laundry washing and drying machines of the above type furthermore comprise: a substantially bell-shaped, cylindrical revolving drum which is structured for housing the laundry to be washed and/or dried, and is housed in axially rotating manner inside the washing tub for rotating about its longitudinal reference axis; an electric motor assembly which is located outside of the washing tub, and is structured for driving into rotation the revolving drum about its longitudinal reference axis inside the washing tub; and a, preferably closed-circuit, air duct assembly which is structured to circulate inside the washing tub a stream of hot air having a low moisture content, and which flows through the revolving drum and over the laundry inside the drum to dry the laundry.
- the air duct assembly is structured for gradually drawing air from the washing tub; cooling down the air arriving from the washing tub so to extract and retain the surplus moisture in the air; heating the dehumidified air to a predetermined temperature, normally higher than the temperature of the air arriving from the washing tub; and feeding the heated, dehumidified air back into the washing tub, where it flows over the laundry stored inside the revolving drum to dry the laundry.
- the cooling down and dehumidification of the air drawn from the washing tub is performed inside cold-air duct, e.g. a cold-water condenser which is attached/ integrated to/on the back of the washing tub, obviously inside the boxlike casing, and which uses the cold tap water of the water mains as refrigerant.
- cold-air duct e.g. a cold-water condenser which is attached/ integrated to/on the back of the washing tub, obviously inside the boxlike casing, and which uses the cold tap water of the water mains as refrigerant.
- the heating up of the dehumidified air coming out of the cold-water condenser is performed inside an air heating device which is rigidly attached to the top of the washing tub so as to have a first end in direct communication with the cold-water condenser and a second end in direct communication with the washing tub close to the front mouth of the latter, and which internally houses the electric centrifugal fan that circulates the air across the washing tub and the resistor that heats up the dehumidified air directed back into the washing tub.
- W02010/100114 discloses an air duct assembly of the type referred above; in particular W02010/100114 discloses a laundry drying machine comprising a drying passage (i.e. an air heating device) including a base and a cover joined to the base. Each edge of the base and the cover is provided with a receiving groove of a certain depth. A sealing strip, made of an elastic material, for sealing the junction of the base and the cover is received within the receiving grooves. A plurality of notches is disposed inside the receiving groove, and a plurality of bosses is correspondingly disposed on the periphery of the sealing strip. During assembly, each boss of the sealing strip is received into a corresponding notch of the groove.
- a drying passage i.e. an air heating device
- Aim of the present invention is to provide an alternative solution to obtain a more effective and ergonomic way for ensuring the correct positioning of a sealing gasket with respect to the air heating device of a laundry washing and drying machine.
- Another object of the present inventions is simplifying and speeding up the assembly of the washing and drying machine.
- Applicant has found that by providing at least one of two or more hemi-shells composing the tubular body of the air heating device of a laundry washing and drying machine with one or more protruding elements adapted to mate with one or more corresponding seats provided in a portion of an intermediate sealing gasket interposed between the hemi-shells to seal them one another, it is possible to obtain an easy, effective, and ergonomic reciprocal positioning of the hemi-shell and the intermediate sealing gasket. This allows reducing the complexity of the assembly of the air heating device, and therefore the time and the costs required for such an assembly, which has a positive effect on the overall costs of the laundry machine.
- a laundry washing and drying machine comprising: an outer casing; a hollow washing tub housed inside the casing; a air heating device attached onto the washing tub and comprising a tubular body, structured for being crossed by an airflow, and an air-heating device.
- the tubular body comprises at least two hemi-shells reciprocally coupled to compose/form the tubular body, and an intermediate sealing gasket interposed between the at least two hemi-shells to seal the hemi-shells one another.
- At least one of the two or more hemi-shells comprises one or more protruding elements adapted to mate with one or more corresponding seats provided in a portion of the intermediate sealing gasket, so as to set the reciprocal position of the at least one of the two or more hemi-shells and the intermediate sealing gasket.
- the intermediate sealing gasket comprises a main body arranged in such a way to be interposed between the two or more hemi-shells when the two or more hemi-shells are coupled one another.
- the intermediate sealing gasket comprises one or more lugs or wings protruding from the main body and provided with at least one of the one or more of seats for receiving the one or more protruding elements.
- a plurality of lugs or wings is spaced along the main body.
- At least one of the one or more lugs or wings protrudes, in the assembled condition of the tubular body, externally from the tubular body, in such a way to locally protect the tubular body from the bumps.
- one or more of the seats for receiving the protruding elements are provided directly on the main body.
- a plurality of seats is spaced along the main body.
- the protruding element comprises one or more pins protruding from one of the two or more hemi-shells, the one or more pins being positioned in such a way to be housed into a corresponding seat of the intermediate sealing gasket.
- the one of the two or more hemi-shells comprising the one or more protruding elements comprises one or more protrusion, comprising the one or more protruding elements, and arranged in such a way to be positioned in correspondence of the one or more seats of the intermediate gasket.
- the intermediate sealing gasket is made of an elastomeric material.
- the hemi shell comprising the one or more protruding elements is provided with one or more ribs protruding from its peripheral edge and adapted to provide a guide/support for the positioning of the intermediate sealing gasket.
- the peripheral edge of at least one of the hemi-shells is provided with a longitudinal grove or seat, and the main body of the sealing gasket is shaped/dimensioned so as to be at least partly recessed into the longitudinal grove or seat.
- the main body of the intermediate sealing gasket is substantially annular in shape.
- the main body of the intermediate sealing gasket is open in shape.
- reference number 1 indicates as a whole a laundry washing and drying machine 1 that preferably comprises:
- washing tub 3 is advantageously suspended in floating manner inside casing 2, preferably via a suspension system preferably comprising a number of coil springs (not shown) and vibration dampers (not shown); and the front opening/mouth of washing tub 3 is preferably connected in watertight manner to the laundry loading/unloading opening on front wall 2a via a substantially cylindrical, elastically-deformable bellows (not shown).
- the revolving drum is preferably arranged inside washing tub 3 so that the drum front opening is directly faced/aligned to the laundry loading/unloading opening on front wall 2a, and so that the rotation axis of the drum is preferably locally substantially coincident with the substantially horizontally-oriented, longitudinal reference axis L of washing tub 3.
- the front-loading laundry washing and drying machine 1 preferably furthermore comprises:
- the laundry washing machine 1 is provided with a, preferably closed-circuit, air duct assembly 5 which is structured to circulate inside the washing tub 3 a stream of hot air having a low moisture content, and which flows through the revolving drum and over the laundry located inside the drum to dry the laundry.
- a, preferably closed-circuit, air duct assembly 5 which is structured to circulate inside the washing tub 3 a stream of hot air having a low moisture content, and which flows through the revolving drum and over the laundry located inside the drum to dry the laundry.
- the air duct assembly 5 is preferably structured for gradually drawing air from washing tub 3; cooling down the air arriving from washing tub 3 so to extract and retain the surplus moisture in the air; heating the dehumidified air to a predetermined temperature preferably higher than that of the air arriving from washing tub 3; and finally feeding the heated, dehumidified air back into the washing tub 3, where it flows over the laundry stored inside the revolving drum to rapidly dry the laundry.
- the air duct assembly 5 is advantageously housed inside the boxlike casing 2 and advantageously comprises:
- the air cooling device 6 preferably comprises a cold-water condenser 6 which is attached/integrated to/on the back of washing tub 3, and which uses a rain/shower of cold water arriving from the water mains to cool down the moist air that arrives from washing tub 3 and flows upwards on the back of washing tub 3 up to the top of the later.
- the air heating device 7 is preferably rigidly attached to the top of washing tub 3.
- the air heating device 7 comprises:
- Centrifugal fan 14 is preferably recessed on a portion of tubular body 12 suitably shaped to form the outer volute or impeller housing of centrifugal fan 14.
- the air heating device 7 furthermore comprises one or more temperature sensors 17 which are located inside, or faced to the inside of, tubular body 12 and are structured for measuring the temperature of the air flowing inside tubular body 12, preferably close to the second opening or mouth 12b of the tubular body 12.
- tubular body 12 comprises at least two complementary hemi-shells 21 and 22 having their peripheral edges 21a and 22a structured for being reciprocally coupled to compose/form the tubular body 12, and an intermediate sealing gasket 23 which is structured for being interposed between the hemi-shells 21 and 22 (preferably between the peripheral edges 21a and 22a of the latter) to seal in substantially airtight manner the hemi-shells 21 and 22 one another.
- At least one of the two or more hemi-shells 21, 22 comprises one or more protruding elements 30 adapted to mate with one or more corresponding seats 31 provided in a portion of the intermediate sealing gasket 23, so as to set (or fix, constrain) the reciprocal position of the respective hemi-shells 21 or 22, and the intermediate sealing gasket 23.
- At least one of the hemi-shells 21, 22 is furthermore preferably structured for being rigidly fixed to the washing tub 3.
- the intermediate sealing gasket 23 preferably comprises a flexible main body 23a, preferably substantially cable-shaped, which is advantageously made of an elastomeric material and is advantageously bended/profiled so as to match with the shape of the peripheral edges 21a and 22a of hemi-shells 21 and 22, so to be interposed between and compressed by the peripheral edges 21a, 22a of the two hemi-shells 21 and 22 when the hemi-shells 21 and 22 are coupled one another.
- the cross-section of the cable-shaped main body 23a is preferably substantially circular in shape.
- the main body 23a of the sealing gasket 23 can be closed (i.e. having a closed or annular perimeter or profile), as in the embodiment illustrated in enclosed figures, such that if forms a sealing ring; in another embodiment, not illustrated, the main body 23a of the sealing gasket 23 can be open (i.e. having an open perimeter or profile).
- the intermediate sealing gasket 23 comprises one or more lugs or wings 32 protruding from the main body 23a, and provided with at least one seat 31 for receiving a protruding element 30.
- a plurality of lugs or wings 32 is spaced along the main body 23a.
- At least one of the one or more lugs or wings protrudes, in the assembled condition of the tubular body 12, externally from the tubular body 12, in such a way to locally protect the tubular body 12 from the bumps (in other word they act as shock absorbing elements); advantageously these protruding lugs or wings (like the one numbered 32a) are arranged in such a way that they are positioned between the tubular body 12 and the outer casing 2, so as to locally protect the tubular body 12 from the bumps (collisions, impacts) against the outer casing 2 (and clearly also to locally protect the outer casing 2 from the bumps of the tubular body 12).
- one or more of the seats 31 for receiving the protruding elements 30 are provided directly on the main body 23a of the intermediate sealing gasket 23.
- a plurality of seats 31 may be advantageously spaced along the main body 23a of the intermediate sealing gasket 23.
- the intermediate sealing gasket may be provided with one or more seats 31 provided directly in its main body 23a, and with one or more seats 31 provided in one or more lugs or wings 32 protruding from the main body 23 a.
- the protruding elements 30 comprise one or more pins (like in the embodiment illustrated in enclosed figures) protruding from one of the two or more hemi-shells 21, 22 and positioned in such a way to be housed into a corresponding seat 31 of the intermediate sealing gasket 23.
- the hemi-shells comprising the protruding elements 30 comprises one or more protrusion 33 comprising, on their turn, one or more protruding elements 30; advantageously protrusions 33 are arranged in such a way to be positioned in correspondence of the one or more seats 31 of the intermediate gasket 23, preferably in correspondence of the lugs or wings 32, so that the latter may be positioned on the protrusions 33.
- the hemi shell 21 comprising the protruding elements 30 is provided with one or more ribs 34 (e.g. a single continuous perimeter rib, like in the example of Figure 3 , or a plurality of ribs, separated one another) protruding from the peripheral edge 21a of the hemi shell 21 and adapted to provide a guide or support for the positioning of the body 23a of the intermediate sealing gasket 23.
- the intermediate sealing gasket 23 may be positioned on the hemi shell 21 in such a way that its body 23a lays against the one or more ribs 34, while the positioning of the protruding elements 30 into the corresponding seats 31 ensures the correct reciprocal positioning.
- At least one of the hemi-shells 21, 22 is provided with a longitudinal grove or seat, not illustrated, and the main body of the sealing gasket is shaped/dimensioned so as to be at least partly recessed into this longitudinal grove or seat.
- the tubular body 12 is preferably composed by a substantially basin-shaped, lower hemi-shell 21 which is structured for being rigidly fixed to the top of the washing tub 3 preferably via a number of anchoring screws 18, and by a substantially lid-shaped, upper hemi-shell 22 which is shaped/dimensioned to rest in abutment on the annular upper rim 21a of hemi-shell 21 to completely close the basin-shaped lower hemi-shell 21.
- the basin-shaped lower hemi-shell 21 is furthermore preferably provided with two coupling collars/manifolds which protrude downwards from the bottom of the hemi-shell 21 and are shaped/dimensioned to fit/couple in substantially airtight manner respectively with the air escape mouth of the air cooling device 6 and with an auxiliary pass-through opening provided either on the cylindrical bellows, not illustrated, connecting washing tub 3 to the laundry loading/unloading opening on front wall 2a, or directly on the body of washing tub 3.
- the substantially basin-shaped, lower hemi-shell 21 is furthermore shaped/dimensioned so to directly house the resistor 13.
- the substantially lid-shaped, upper hemi-shell 22, is preferably, though not necessarily, structured/shaped to directly support the temperature sensors 17 preferably aligned immediately above the coupling collar/manifold that connects the hemi-shell 21 directly or indirectly to the inside of washing tub 3.
- a first half of the outer volute of centrifugal fan 14 is furthermore preferably, though not necessarily, provided directly on the substantially basin-shaped, lower hemi-shell 21 locally substantially coaxial to the coupling collar/manifold structured to be fitted/coupled to the air escape mouth of the air cooling device 6, whereas a second complementary half of the outer volute of centrifugal fan 14 is provided on the lid-shaped upper hemi-shell 22, so that the complete outer volute of centrifugal fan 14 is composed when the upper and lower hemi-shells 21 and 22 are coupled to one another.
- both upper and lower hemi-shells 21 and 22 are preferably made of a metal (preferably aluminum).
- the intermediate sealing gasket 23 is preferably made of an elastomeric plastic material and is made in one piece via an injection molding process.
- the operator can easily correctly positioning the intermediate sealing gasket 23 to the hemi shell 21 by placing the protruding elements 30 into the seats 31; this process is particularly easy and ergonomic and allows reducing the assembly time, and therefore the overall costs of the machine.
- the mating of the protruding elements 30 with the seats 31 reduces the risk that once associated to the hemi shell 21, the intermediate sealing gasket 23 could accidentally be misplaced, for example due to the movement of the partially assembled entity hemi shell 21/intermediate sealing gasket 23.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)
- Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
Abstract
Laundry washing and drying machine (1) comprising: an outer casing (2); a hollow washing tub (3) housed inside said casing (2); a air heating device (7) attached onto the washing tub (3) and comprising a tubular body (12), structured for being crossed by an airflow, and an air-heating device (13). The tubular body (12) comprises at least two hemi-shells (21, 22) reciprocally coupled to compose/form said tubular body (12), and an intermediate sealing gasket (23) interposed between the at least two hemi-shells (21, 22) to seal the hemi-shells (21, 22) one another. At least one of the two or more hemi-shells (21, 22) comprises one or more protruding elements (30) adapted to mate with one or more corresponding seats (31) provided in a portion of the intermediate sealing gasket (23), so as to set the reciprocal position of the at least one of the two or more hemi-shells (21, 22) and the intermediate sealing gasket (23).
Description
- The present invention relates to a household laundry washing and drying machine.
- As is known, today's front-loading laundry washing and drying machines generally comprise: a substantially parallelepiped-shaped outer boxlike casing, typically structured for resting on the floor; a substantially bell-shaped washing tub which is generally suspended in floating manner inside the casing via a number of coil springs and shock-absorbers, with the front opening/mouth directly facing a laundry loading/unloading pass-through opening provided in the front wall of the casing; a substantially cylindrical elastically-deformable bellows which connects in watertight manner the front mouth/opening of the bell-shaped washing tub to the laundry loading/unloading opening on front wall of the casing; and a porthole door which is hinged to the front wall of the casing to rotate to and from a closing position in which the door rests on the front face of the casing to close the laundry loading/unloading on the front wall and substantially watertight seal the washing tub.
- The front-loading laundry washing and drying machines of the above type furthermore comprise: a substantially bell-shaped, cylindrical revolving drum which is structured for housing the laundry to be washed and/or dried, and is housed in axially rotating manner inside the washing tub for rotating about its longitudinal reference axis; an electric motor assembly which is located outside of the washing tub, and is structured for driving into rotation the revolving drum about its longitudinal reference axis inside the washing tub; and a, preferably closed-circuit, air duct assembly which is structured to circulate inside the washing tub a stream of hot air having a low moisture content, and which flows through the revolving drum and over the laundry inside the drum to dry the laundry.
- The air duct assembly is structured for gradually drawing air from the washing tub; cooling down the air arriving from the washing tub so to extract and retain the surplus moisture in the air; heating the dehumidified air to a predetermined temperature, normally higher than the temperature of the air arriving from the washing tub; and feeding the heated, dehumidified air back into the washing tub, where it flows over the laundry stored inside the revolving drum to dry the laundry.
- In several models of known front-loading laundry washing and drying machines, the cooling down and dehumidification of the air drawn from the washing tub is performed inside cold-air duct, e.g. a cold-water condenser which is attached/ integrated to/on the back of the washing tub, obviously inside the boxlike casing, and which uses the cold tap water of the water mains as refrigerant.
- In some known front-loading laundry washing and drying machines the heating up of the dehumidified air coming out of the cold-water condenser is performed inside an air heating device which is rigidly attached to the top of the washing tub so as to have a first end in direct communication with the cold-water condenser and a second end in direct communication with the washing tub close to the front mouth of the latter, and which internally houses the electric centrifugal fan that circulates the air across the washing tub and the resistor that heats up the dehumidified air directed back into the washing tub.
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W02010/100114 discloses an air duct assembly of the type referred above; in particularW02010/100114 discloses a laundry drying machine comprising a drying passage (i.e. an air heating device) including a base and a cover joined to the base. Each edge of the base and the cover is provided with a receiving groove of a certain depth. A sealing strip, made of an elastic material, for sealing the junction of the base and the cover is received within the receiving grooves. A plurality of notches is disposed inside the receiving groove, and a plurality of bosses is correspondingly disposed on the periphery of the sealing strip. During assembly, each boss of the sealing strip is received into a corresponding notch of the groove. - However the solution disclosed in
W02010/100114 seems not so effective in preventing an incorrect positioning of the sealing strip with respect to the drying passage, and moreover the assembly of the sealing strip to the drying passage seems to be not so ergonomic and functional. - Aim of the present invention is to provide an alternative solution to obtain a more effective and ergonomic way for ensuring the correct positioning of a sealing gasket with respect to the air heating device of a laundry washing and drying machine.
- Another object of the present inventions is simplifying and speeding up the assembly of the washing and drying machine.
- Applicant has found that by providing at least one of two or more hemi-shells composing the tubular body of the air heating device of a laundry washing and drying machine with one or more protruding elements adapted to mate with one or more corresponding seats provided in a portion of an intermediate sealing gasket interposed between the hemi-shells to seal them one another, it is possible to obtain an easy, effective, and ergonomic reciprocal positioning of the hemi-shell and the intermediate sealing gasket. This allows reducing the complexity of the assembly of the air heating device, and therefore the time and the costs required for such an assembly, which has a positive effect on the overall costs of the laundry machine.
- In particular, the above-mentioned aim and objects, as well as others that will become better apparent hereinafter, are achieved by a laundry washing and drying machine comprising: an outer casing; a hollow washing tub housed inside the casing; a air heating device attached onto the washing tub and comprising a tubular body, structured for being crossed by an airflow, and an air-heating device. The tubular body comprises at least two hemi-shells reciprocally coupled to compose/form the tubular body, and an intermediate sealing gasket interposed between the at least two hemi-shells to seal the hemi-shells one another. At least one of the two or more hemi-shells comprises one or more protruding elements adapted to mate with one or more corresponding seats provided in a portion of the intermediate sealing gasket, so as to set the reciprocal position of the at least one of the two or more hemi-shells and the intermediate sealing gasket.
- In an advantageous embodiment the intermediate sealing gasket comprises a main body arranged in such a way to be interposed between the two or more hemi-shells when the two or more hemi-shells are coupled one another.
- Preferably, the intermediate sealing gasket comprises one or more lugs or wings protruding from the main body and provided with at least one of the one or more of seats for receiving the one or more protruding elements.
- More preferably, a plurality of lugs or wings is spaced along the main body.
- Advantageously, at least one of the one or more lugs or wings protrudes, in the assembled condition of the tubular body, externally from the tubular body, in such a way to locally protect the tubular body from the bumps.
- In a further advantageous embodiment, one or more of the seats for receiving the protruding elements are provided directly on the main body.
- Preferably, a plurality of seats is spaced along the main body.
- In an advantageous embodiment, the protruding element comprises one or more pins protruding from one of the two or more hemi-shells, the one or more pins being positioned in such a way to be housed into a corresponding seat of the intermediate sealing gasket.
- Advantageously, the one of the two or more hemi-shells comprising the one or more protruding elements comprises one or more protrusion, comprising the one or more protruding elements, and arranged in such a way to be positioned in correspondence of the one or more seats of the intermediate gasket.
- In an advantageous embodiment, the intermediate sealing gasket is made of an elastomeric material.
- Preferably, the hemi shell comprising the one or more protruding elements is provided with one or more ribs protruding from its peripheral edge and adapted to provide a guide/support for the positioning of the intermediate sealing gasket.
- In a further advantageous embodiment, the peripheral edge of at least one of the hemi-shells is provided with a longitudinal grove or seat, and the main body of the sealing gasket is shaped/dimensioned so as to be at least partly recessed into the longitudinal grove or seat.
- In an advantageous embodiment, the main body of the intermediate sealing gasket is substantially annular in shape.
- In a further advantageous embodiment the main body of the intermediate sealing gasket is open in shape.
- A non-limiting embodiment of the present invention will now be described, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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Figure 1 is a perspective view, with parts removed for clarity, of a front-loading laundry washing and drying machine in accordance with the teachings of the present invention; -
Figure 2 is an enlarged perspective view, with parts removed for clarity, of the air heating device of theFigure 1 laundry washing and drying machine; whereas -
Figure 3 is a partly exploded perspective view, with parts removed for clarity, of the air heating device ofFigure 2 ; -
Fig. 4 is a plan view of intermediate sealing gasket of the air heating device ofFigure 2 ; -
Fig. 5 is a plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of one of the hemi shells composing the tubular element of the air heating device ofFigure 2 ; -
Fig. 6 is a plan view of the intermediate sealing gasket ofFigure 4 assembled to the hemi shell ofFigure 5 . - It is underlined that in the enclosed figures there is illustrated a front-loading washing and drying machine; however it is clear that the present invention can be applied as well to a top-loading washing and drying machine.
- With reference to
Figure 1 ,reference number 1 indicates as a whole a laundry washing anddrying machine 1 that preferably comprises: - a preferably, though not necessarily, substantially parallelepiped-shaped outer
boxlike casing 2 which is preferably structured for resting on the floor; - a preferably, though not necessarily, substantially cylindrical, bell-shaped,
hollow washing tub 3 which is suspended in floating manner inside thecasing 2 with its front opening or mouth, not illustrated, directly facing a laundry loading/unloading pass-through opening provided in thefront wall 2a of theboxlike casing 2; and - a substantially cylindrical, bell-shaped revolving drum (not shown) which is structured for housing the laundry to be washed, and is housed in axially rotating manner inside the
washing tub 3 so as to be able to freely rotate about its longitudinal reference axis (L). - In the example shown,
washing tub 3 is advantageously suspended in floating manner insidecasing 2, preferably via a suspension system preferably comprising a number of coil springs (not shown) and vibration dampers (not shown); and the front opening/mouth ofwashing tub 3 is preferably connected in watertight manner to the laundry loading/unloading opening onfront wall 2a via a substantially cylindrical, elastically-deformable bellows (not shown). - The revolving drum is preferably arranged inside washing
tub 3 so that the drum front opening is directly faced/aligned to the laundry loading/unloading opening onfront wall 2a, and so that the rotation axis of the drum is preferably locally substantially coincident with the substantially horizontally-oriented, longitudinal reference axis L ofwashing tub 3. - With reference to
Figure 1 , the front-loading laundry washing anddrying machine 1 preferably furthermore comprises: - a
porthole door 4 which is preferably hinged to thefront wall 2a ofcasing 2 to rotate about a preferably, though non necessarily, vertically-oriented reference axis to and from a closing position in which the peripheral border of theporthole door 4 rests completely onfront wall 2a for closing the laundry loading/unloading opening and watertight sealing thewashing tub 3; - an electric motor assembly (not shown) which is structured for driving into rotation the revolving drum about its longitudinal reference axis L inside the
washing tub 3; and - a water and detergent supplying assembly (not shown) which is structured for selectively feeding into the
washing tub 3, according to the selected washing cycle, a given amount of detergent, softener and/or other washing agent suitably mixed with the fresh water arriving from the water mains, or simply a given amount of fresh water arriving from the water mains. - The
laundry washing machine 1 is provided with a, preferably closed-circuit,air duct assembly 5 which is structured to circulate inside the washing tub 3 a stream of hot air having a low moisture content, and which flows through the revolving drum and over the laundry located inside the drum to dry the laundry. - The
air duct assembly 5 is preferably structured for gradually drawing air fromwashing tub 3; cooling down the air arriving fromwashing tub 3 so to extract and retain the surplus moisture in the air; heating the dehumidified air to a predetermined temperature preferably higher than that of the air arriving fromwashing tub 3; and finally feeding the heated, dehumidified air back into thewashing tub 3, where it flows over the laundry stored inside the revolving drum to rapidly dry the laundry. - The
air duct assembly 5 is advantageously housed inside theboxlike casing 2 and advantageously comprises: - an air cooling device 6 which is preferably attached to the back of
washing tub 3, is fluidly connected to washingtub 3, preferably on the bottom of the latter, and is structured to cool down the air arriving fromwashing tub 3 so to extract the surplus moisture in the air drawn fromwashing tub 3; and - an
air heating device 7 which is preferably rigidly attached to thewashing tub 3, is fluidly connected to both thewashing tub 3 and the air cooling device 6 to allow the dehumidified air to flow from the air cooling device 6 to thewashing tub 3, and is structured to heat up the dehumidified air arriving from the air cooling device 6 before this air returns back intowashing tub 3. - In the example shown, the air cooling device 6 preferably comprises a cold-water condenser 6 which is attached/integrated to/on the back of
washing tub 3, and which uses a rain/shower of cold water arriving from the water mains to cool down the moist air that arrives fromwashing tub 3 and flows upwards on the back ofwashing tub 3 up to the top of the later. - The
air heating device 7 is preferably rigidly attached to the top ofwashing tub 3. - Advantageously the
air heating device 7 comprises: - a
tubular body 12 which is preferably structured for being firmly fixed to washingtub 3, preferably on the top of the latter; thetubular body 12 preferably comprises a first opening ormouth 12a fluidly connected to, i.e. in direct communication with, the air cooling device 6, and a second opening ormouth 12b fluidly connected to, i.e. in direct communication with, the inside of a bellows (not shown, preferably provided for connecting thewashing tub 3 to the laundry loading/unloading opening onfront wall 2a of casing 2), or fluidly connected directly to the inside ofwashing tub 3, preferably close to the front opening ofwashing tub 3; - a resistor 13 (only partially illustrated in
Figure 2 , and not illustrated in the other figures) or other air-heating device, which is housed insidetubular body 12, and is structured to heat up, when electrically powered, the air that flows acrosstubular body 12; - an electric
centrifugal fan 14 or other air-pumping device which is preferably housed insidetubular body 12, preferably upstream ofresistor 13, and is structured to circulate acrosstubular body 12 an airflow that subsequently flows across thewashing tub 3 and the air cooling device 6 for finally returning back totubular body 12. -
Centrifugal fan 14, is preferably recessed on a portion oftubular body 12 suitably shaped to form the outer volute or impeller housing ofcentrifugal fan 14. - Preferably, though not necessarily, the
air heating device 7 furthermore comprises one ormore temperature sensors 17 which are located inside, or faced to the inside of,tubular body 12 and are structured for measuring the temperature of the air flowing insidetubular body 12, preferably close to the second opening ormouth 12b of thetubular body 12. - With reference to
Figures 2 and3 ,tubular body 12 comprises at least two complementary hemi-shells peripheral edges tubular body 12, and anintermediate sealing gasket 23 which is structured for being interposed between the hemi-shells 21 and 22 (preferably between theperipheral edges shells - Advantageously at least one of the two or more hemi-
shells protruding elements 30 adapted to mate with one or morecorresponding seats 31 provided in a portion of theintermediate sealing gasket 23, so as to set (or fix, constrain) the reciprocal position of the respective hemi-shells intermediate sealing gasket 23. - At least one of the hemi-
shells washing tub 3. - The
intermediate sealing gasket 23 preferably comprises a flexiblemain body 23a, preferably substantially cable-shaped, which is advantageously made of an elastomeric material and is advantageously bended/profiled so as to match with the shape of theperipheral edges shells peripheral edges shells shells - In the example shown, the cross-section of the cable-shaped
main body 23a is preferably substantially circular in shape. - Advantageously the
main body 23a of the sealinggasket 23 can be closed (i.e. having a closed or annular perimeter or profile), as in the embodiment illustrated in enclosed figures, such that if forms a sealing ring; in another embodiment, not illustrated, themain body 23a of the sealinggasket 23 can be open (i.e. having an open perimeter or profile). - Preferably, but not necessarily, the
intermediate sealing gasket 23 comprises one or more lugs orwings 32 protruding from themain body 23a, and provided with at least oneseat 31 for receiving a protrudingelement 30. - Preferably a plurality of lugs or
wings 32 is spaced along themain body 23a. - Advantageously at least one of the one or more lugs or wings (for example the one numbered 32a in encloses
Figure 3 ) protrudes, in the assembled condition of thetubular body 12, externally from thetubular body 12, in such a way to locally protect thetubular body 12 from the bumps (in other word they act as shock absorbing elements); advantageously these protruding lugs or wings (like the one numbered 32a) are arranged in such a way that they are positioned between thetubular body 12 and theouter casing 2, so as to locally protect thetubular body 12 from the bumps (collisions, impacts) against the outer casing 2 (and clearly also to locally protect theouter casing 2 from the bumps of the tubular body 12). - In another advantageous embodiment, one or more of the
seats 31 for receiving the protrudingelements 30 are provided directly on themain body 23a of theintermediate sealing gasket 23. In this case a plurality ofseats 31 may be advantageously spaced along themain body 23a of theintermediate sealing gasket 23. - In a further advantageous embodiment, the intermediate sealing gasket may be provided with one or
more seats 31 provided directly in itsmain body 23a, and with one ormore seats 31 provided in one or more lugs orwings 32 protruding from themain body 23 a. - Advantageously, the protruding
elements 30 comprise one or more pins (like in the embodiment illustrated in enclosed figures) protruding from one of the two or more hemi-shells corresponding seat 31 of theintermediate sealing gasket 23. - Preferably, but not necessarily, the hemi-shells comprising the protruding elements 30 (for example the hemi shell one numbering 21 in enclosed Figures) comprises one or
more protrusion 33 comprising, on their turn, one or moreprotruding elements 30; advantageously protrusions 33 are arranged in such a way to be positioned in correspondence of the one ormore seats 31 of theintermediate gasket 23, preferably in correspondence of the lugs orwings 32, so that the latter may be positioned on theprotrusions 33. - Preferably, the
hemi shell 21 comprising the protrudingelements 30 is provided with one or more ribs 34 (e.g. a single continuous perimeter rib, like in the example ofFigure 3 , or a plurality of ribs, separated one another) protruding from theperipheral edge 21a of thehemi shell 21 and adapted to provide a guide or support for the positioning of thebody 23a of theintermediate sealing gasket 23. In this case, during the assembly of thetubular body 12, theintermediate sealing gasket 23 may be positioned on thehemi shell 21 in such a way that itsbody 23a lays against the one ormore ribs 34, while the positioning of theprotruding elements 30 into the correspondingseats 31 ensures the correct reciprocal positioning. - In a further embodiment, not illustrated, at least one of the hemi-
shells - The
tubular body 12 is preferably composed by a substantially basin-shaped, lower hemi-shell 21 which is structured for being rigidly fixed to the top of thewashing tub 3 preferably via a number of anchoring screws 18, and by a substantially lid-shaped, upper hemi-shell 22 which is shaped/dimensioned to rest in abutment on the annularupper rim 21a of hemi-shell 21 to completely close the basin-shaped lower hemi-shell 21. - The basin-shaped lower hemi-
shell 21 is furthermore preferably provided with two coupling collars/manifolds which protrude downwards from the bottom of the hemi-shell 21 and are shaped/dimensioned to fit/couple in substantially airtight manner respectively with the air escape mouth of the air cooling device 6 and with an auxiliary pass-through opening provided either on the cylindrical bellows, not illustrated, connectingwashing tub 3 to the laundry loading/unloading opening onfront wall 2a, or directly on the body ofwashing tub 3. - Preferably the substantially basin-shaped, lower hemi-
shell 21 is furthermore shaped/dimensioned so to directly house theresistor 13. - The substantially lid-shaped, upper hemi-
shell 22, is preferably, though not necessarily, structured/shaped to directly support thetemperature sensors 17 preferably aligned immediately above the coupling collar/manifold that connects the hemi-shell 21 directly or indirectly to the inside ofwashing tub 3. - A first half of the outer volute of
centrifugal fan 14 is furthermore preferably, though not necessarily, provided directly on the substantially basin-shaped, lower hemi-shell 21 locally substantially coaxial to the coupling collar/manifold structured to be fitted/coupled to the air escape mouth of the air cooling device 6, whereas a second complementary half of the outer volute ofcentrifugal fan 14 is provided on the lid-shaped upper hemi-shell 22, so that the complete outer volute ofcentrifugal fan 14 is composed when the upper and lower hemi-shells - In the example shown, both upper and lower hemi-
shells - In the examples shown, the
intermediate sealing gasket 23 is preferably made of an elastomeric plastic material and is made in one piece via an injection molding process. - General operation of the front-loading laundry washing and drying
machine 1 is clearly inferable from the above description, with no further explanation required. - During the assembly if the
air heating device 7, the operator can easily correctly positioning theintermediate sealing gasket 23 to thehemi shell 21 by placing the protrudingelements 30 into theseats 31; this process is particularly easy and ergonomic and allows reducing the assembly time, and therefore the overall costs of the machine. - Moreover, the mating of the
protruding elements 30 with theseats 31 reduces the risk that once associated to thehemi shell 21, theintermediate sealing gasket 23 could accidentally be misplaced, for example due to the movement of the partially assembledentity hemi shell 21/intermediate sealing gasket 23. - Moreover the fact that some of the lugs or wings provided with the seats protrudes externally from the
tubular body 12, in such a way to locally protect thetubular body 12 from the bumps effectively protects the air heating device from the bumps due for example to the shaking of the tub to which the air-duct assembly is attached, without increasing the complexity and the production costs of the machine. - Clearly, changes may be made to either the laundry washing and drying machine as described herein without, however, departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
- Laundry washing and drying machine (1) comprising:- an outer casing (2),- a hollow washing tub (3) housed inside said casing (2),- a air heating device (7) attached onto said washing tub (3), comprising a tubular body (12), structured for being crossed by an airflow, and an air-heating device (13),
wherein said tubular body (12) comprises at least two hemi-shells (21, 22) reciprocally coupled to compose/form said tubular body (12), and an intermediate sealing gasket (23) interposed between said at least two hemi-shells (21, 22) to seal said hemi-shells (21, 22) one another,
characterized in that
at least one of said two or more hemi-shells (21, 22) comprises one or more protruding elements (30) adapted to mate with one or more corresponding seats (31) provided in a portion of said intermediate sealing gasket (23), so as to set the reciprocal position of said at least one of said two or more hemi-shells (21, 22) and said intermediate sealing gasket (23). - Laundry washing and drying machine according to Claim 1, wherein said intermediate sealing gasket (23) comprises a main body (23a) arranged in such a way to be interposed between said two or more hemi-shells (21, 22) when said two or more hemi-shells (21, 22) are coupled one another.
- Laundry washing and drying machine according to Claim 2, wherein said intermediate sealing gasket (23) comprises one or more lugs or wings (32) protruding from said main body (23a) and provided with at least one of said one or more of seats (31) for receiving said one or more protruding elements (30).
- Laundry washing and drying machine according claim 3, wherein a plurality of lugs or wings (32) is spaced along said main body (23a).
- Laundry washing and drying machine according to Claim 3 or 4, wherein at least one (32a) of said one or more lugs or wings (32) protrudes, in the assembled condition of said tubular body (12), externally from said tubular body (12), in such a way to locally protect said tubular body (12) from the bumps.
- Laundry washing and drying machine according to Claim 2, wherein one or more of said seats (31) for receiving said protruding elements (30) are provided directly on said main body (23a).
- Laundry washing and drying machine according claim 6, wherein a plurality of said seats (31) is spaced along said main body (23a).
- Laundry washing and drying machine according to one or more of previous claims, wherein said protruding element (30) comprises one or more pins (30) protruding from one of said two or more hemi-shells (21, 22), said one or more pins (30) being positioned in such a way to be housed into a corresponding seat (31) of said intermediate sealing gasket (23).
- Laundry washing and drying machine according to one or more of the previous claims, wherein the one of said two or more hemi-shells (21, 22) comprising said one or more protruding elements (30) comprises one or more protrusion (33), comprising said one or more protruding elements (30), and arranged in such a way to be positioned in correspondence of said one or more seats (31) of said intermediate gasket (23).
- Laundry washing and drying machine according to one or more of the previous claim, wherein said intermediate sealing gasket (23) is made of an elastomeric material.
- Laundry washing and drying machine according to one or more of claims 2 to 10, wherein the hemi shell (21) comprising said one or more protruding elements (30) is provided with one or more ribs (34) protruding from its peripheral edge (21a) and adapted to provide a guide/support for the positioning of said intermediate sealing gasket (23).
- Laundry washing and drying machine according to one or more of claims 2 to 10, wherein the peripheral edge (21a, 22a) of at least one of said hemi-shells (21, 22) is provided with a longitudinal grove or seat, and the main body (23a) of the sealing gasket (23) is shaped/dimensioned so as to be at least partly recessed into said longitudinal grove or seat.
- Laundry washing and drying machine according to any one of claims 2 to 12, wherein the main body (23a) of the intermediate sealing gasket (23) is substantially annular in shape.
- Laundry washing and drying machine according to one or more of claims 2 to 12, wherein the main body (23a) of the intermediate sealing gasket (23) is open in shape.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11193961.7A EP2604748A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Household laundry washing and drying machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11193961.7A EP2604748A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Household laundry washing and drying machine |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2604748A1 true EP2604748A1 (en) | 2013-06-19 |
Family
ID=45440201
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP11193961.7A Withdrawn EP2604748A1 (en) | 2011-12-16 | 2011-12-16 | Household laundry washing and drying machine |
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EP (1) | EP2604748A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016101214A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | シャープ株式会社 | Blower fan unit and washing and drying machine |
CN109680451A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-26 | Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 | Washing machine drying channel structure and washing machine |
WO2022213747A1 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Wall-mounted washing device |
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JP2005240988A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Yamada Seisakusho Co Ltd | O-ring mounting structure |
WO2007021134A2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Drying duct assembly and washing machine having the same |
WO2010100114A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Sealing mechanism and household appliance provided with the sealing mechanism |
DE102010029491A1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2011-01-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Heater and drying passage assembly for household clothes dryer includes an installation structure which is an elastic sealing structure used for installing and fixing the heater into the drying passage |
-
2011
- 2011-12-16 EP EP11193961.7A patent/EP2604748A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005240988A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-09-08 | Yamada Seisakusho Co Ltd | O-ring mounting structure |
WO2007021134A2 (en) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-22 | Lg Electronics, Inc. | Drying duct assembly and washing machine having the same |
WO2010100114A1 (en) | 2009-03-02 | 2010-09-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Sealing mechanism and household appliance provided with the sealing mechanism |
DE102010029491A1 (en) * | 2009-06-17 | 2011-01-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Heater and drying passage assembly for household clothes dryer includes an installation structure which is an elastic sealing structure used for installing and fixing the heater into the drying passage |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016101214A (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | シャープ株式会社 | Blower fan unit and washing and drying machine |
CN109680451A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-26 | Tcl家用电器(合肥)有限公司 | Washing machine drying channel structure and washing machine |
WO2022213747A1 (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-10-13 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Wall-mounted washing device |
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