EP2595499A1 - Elastic leather clothing - Google Patents
Elastic leather clothingInfo
- Publication number
- EP2595499A1 EP2595499A1 EP10794856.4A EP10794856A EP2595499A1 EP 2595499 A1 EP2595499 A1 EP 2595499A1 EP 10794856 A EP10794856 A EP 10794856A EP 2595499 A1 EP2595499 A1 EP 2595499A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leather
- elastic material
- pieces
- clothing according
- folds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D5/00—Fur garments; Garments of fur substitutes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a leather clothing, consisting of an outer layer of leather, which is connected to an inner layer of elastic material.
- the patent D 297 764 describes that leather is connected with rubber threads or with rubber surfaces. It is also called a bond of rubber material and leather.
- the disadvantage of the resulting composite material is that it gets a relatively high weight through the rubber layer and the adhesive and that the material adapts to the shapes of the body only with an increased resistance, so that the wearing comfort is reduced.
- the invention In its external appearance, it also corresponds mainly to a rubber skin, whereby exposed bones or bulging curves of the body in a not always welcome manner outwardly clear.
- the invention has set itself the task of developing a material for leather clothing, the provides a uniform appearance across its surface and is very elastic and conforms to body shapes such as kneecaps or elbows with relatively little resistance and is also useful as a very thin material for light, summery clothing.
- the invention teaches that the leather over the vast majority of its surface is provided with folds that are about regularly distributed over the surface and by a plurality of seams spaced from each other, connect the leather with the elastic material and the elastic material a textile fabric is.
- the invention therefore stands out from the prior art by the simultaneous use of the three characteristic features "folds” and “spaced seams” and “elastic fabric” from. These three features, which are already known per se, bring about new and hitherto unknown properties of the invented composite material due to their hitherto unknown and inventive composition.
- a first essential feature of the invention is the wrinkles distributed homogeneously over the leather surface. They are usually so small that they do not rise more than three to four millimeters beyond the surface, but are of sufficient size to be able to unfold under extreme tensile load similar to a concertina, ie an additional material reserve for expanding the To form materials. This is at heavily loaded areas - such. B. knees or elbows - material held in reserve, which allows a relatively pleasant expansion of the material under load without its irreversible change. The formation of disturbing "bumps" is therefore at least severely restricted, usually even eliminated.
- the resulting compound is durable and long-term stability and resists with the appropriate quality of the connecting thread also chemical cleaning and moisture and the butyric acid of human sweat. This eliminates the problem of sticking to be solved by chemical reactions from the environment or by continuously reversing movements after a relatively short time.
- the leather composite material according to the invention can also be used for very light outer garment which fits snugly against the body, such as, for example. B. for summer costumes for ladies.
- the elastic material acts like a safety brake, which avoids exceeding the maximum permissible yield strength of the leather material.
- the composite material according to the invention can also be supplemented by a third layer which can be inserted, glued, sewn or otherwise fastened as an "insert" between elastic material and leather Another function is to stiffen certain areas of clothing, such as the end of sleeves or the lapel of a costume jacket.
- the insert can also perform many other functions.
- a spacer knitted fabric which allows ventilation. If a cooling device or a heater is arranged in the garment or in its vicinity, the clothing can be cooled or heated with an air flow through the spacer fabric.
- inserts that are equipped with knobs or other spacers and thus have a similar effect as a spacer knitted fabric.
- the end regions of the two adjoining leather pieces may overlap as well as the end regions of the two adjoining blanks of the elastic material. Because there however, a bead is formed in the material, which has twice the thickness of the adjacent composite material, the invention proposes as an alternative embodiment that touch the leather pieces in the region of the seams only at their cutting edges. Or - in another formulation - the pieces of leather are joined together "on impact.” Since the openings in the edge region of the leather pieces, through which the thread of the seam passes, must have a certain minimum distance to the cutting edge of the piece of leather, so that the opening does not tear that the thread between the two openings on two adjacent pieces of leather for a clearly visible length along the surface of the leather runs along.
- the thread consists of a material which is elastic at least in the longitudinal direction so that it can serve as an additional safety reserve when the yield point of the elastic material is reached. It follows that the elasticity of the thread should be so high that under load first the elastic material is stretched and only then are the threads forming the seams for joining the individual pieces together.
- a thread may for example consist of elastic polyester.
- he is made up of several, hardly alone elastic, individual threads constructed, which cause by knots or other entanglements elasticity of the entire thread in its longitudinal direction.
- the leather is "crashed.”
- the invention prefers that all folds in the surface of the leather are predominantly in an approximately same direction This configuration results from compressing the leather from a single cutting edge, but only in one
- the direction of crashed leather has the advantage of having particularly high elasticity in one direction only. In all other directions, the elasticity of the leather is as dictated by the material itself.
- the elastic material may be provided on its body-facing side with a lubricity-improving coating. If the leather material z. B. is used for a costume jacket or trousers, must be striped at the elongated areas such as the sleeves or trouser legs on the corresponding body parts, it is advantageous if they slide particularly well on the elastic material, because thereby always perceived as a hindrance Process of dressing and lining is noticeably easier.
- Figure 1 Section of the seam region of an inventive
- FIG. 1 a piece is cut out of the seam area of a leather clothing and greatly enlarged. It is shown in perspective view. At the cut edges, the outer layer of leather (1) can be recognized as the upper layer. In the surface and at the cutting edge several folds (11) are clearly visible. These folds (11) are arched upwards and form - like the saddle roof a house - an upwardly facing edge. This edge is in the network of the example shown in FIG. scarred leather (1) as a clearly visible line recognizable. That these wrinkles have only a very slight elevation relative to the entire surface of the leather (1), is derived from the size of the seam (3) in the center of the image.
- the thread (31) forming the seam (3) with its sections projecting beyond the outside of the leather (1), can be seen as a sequence of strongly curved, approximately annular elements. It can clearly be seen in the front area of FIG. 1 how the upwardly projecting parts of the thread (31) continue on the inside of the elastic material (2).
- the elastic material (2) is characterized in cross section at its front edges by puncturing. In the area of the seam (3) it can be seen that the elastic material runs off in a small bead. This bead serves to prevent divergence of the textile threads that make up the elastic material (2).
- FIG. 1 it can clearly be seen at the cut edge that the outer surface of the leather (1) with its grains has a larger surface area than the layer of elastic material (2) underneath. If the elastic material (2) is elongated within its plane, then it can be understood in FIG. 1 that the material resting thereon and with it not only in the middle of the image of FIG. 1 but also in parallel to this running - not shown here - seams associated leather layer is also lengthened. As a result, the wrinkles that are arched upwards are pulled apart, so that the leather first lengthens itself without any further stress on its internal structure merely by "pulling" the pleats.
- Figure 1 shows very impressively that in the outwardly facing surface of the leather, the pleats (11) do not have to run in strict parallelism over the entire length, but are aligned only approximately parallel and may also be of a limited length.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment And Processing Of Natural Fur Or Leather (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010032121A DE102010032121A1 (en) | 2010-07-24 | 2010-07-24 | Elastic leather clothing |
PCT/DE2010/001192 WO2012013172A1 (en) | 2010-07-24 | 2010-10-08 | Elastic leather clothing |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2595499A1 true EP2595499A1 (en) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2595499B1 EP2595499B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
Family
ID=43769064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10794856.4A Active EP2595499B1 (en) | 2010-07-24 | 2010-10-08 | Elastic leather clothing |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130191968A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2595499B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103118559B (en) |
DE (2) | DE102010032121A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2548057T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2536624C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012013172A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105919179B (en) * | 2016-05-11 | 2017-06-16 | 浙江诺之股份有限公司 | Fur clothing sewing tech |
CN112223864A (en) * | 2019-07-14 | 2021-01-15 | 北京服装学院 | Foldable leather fabric |
RU2705148C1 (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-05 | Константин Эдуардович Разумеев | Method of making articles from fur |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1806673A (en) * | 1931-05-26 | Boot ob shoe and method oxi making sake | ||
US1606900A (en) * | 1925-12-18 | 1926-11-16 | Rockwood A Waldo | Corrugated trimming and process of making same |
US2059747A (en) * | 1936-02-19 | 1936-11-03 | Us Rubber Prod Inc | Elastic multi-ply material and elastic shoe embodying the same |
US2122251A (en) * | 1937-11-18 | 1938-06-28 | Hartmann Inc | Method of securing decorative effects on leather or similar goods |
US2318497A (en) * | 1941-09-25 | 1943-05-04 | Charles I Rockmore Inc | Plaited material and method of making the same |
GB797523A (en) * | 1953-12-24 | 1958-07-02 | American Viscose Corp | Composite laminated sheet materials |
US3846844A (en) * | 1973-07-18 | 1974-11-12 | Ben Kahn Furs Corp | Reversible fur garment |
US5014636A (en) * | 1989-05-11 | 1991-05-14 | Mcguire- Nicholas Company, Inc. | Composite padded fabric material and edge binding system |
DD297764A5 (en) * | 1990-01-24 | 1992-01-23 | Kroker,Angelika,De | GENERAL LENS STRETCHING OF LEATHER FOR PROCESSING AND CLOTHING APPLICATIONS BY INTRODUCING RUBBER LEVELS OR FAIRS IN / UNDER THE LEATHER |
KR0131424B1 (en) * | 1994-09-27 | 1998-04-16 | 이중호 | Fur goods and the manufacturing method thereof |
US6627564B1 (en) * | 2000-08-31 | 2003-09-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Composite elastic in one direction and extensible in another direction |
JP4648570B2 (en) * | 2001-05-21 | 2011-03-09 | 剛氏有限公司 | Fur fabric and products using it |
CN101111609A (en) * | 2005-02-02 | 2008-01-23 | 有限公社绞里庵 | Method of leather processing and leather of three-dimensional shape |
DE202006016727U1 (en) * | 2006-10-19 | 2007-03-01 | MÜLLER, Tanja | Trousers, e.g. breeches in jeans shape for riding sports, has side seams which are present in jeans section at inner side of leg of person wearing trouser |
CN101348024A (en) * | 2008-06-03 | 2009-01-21 | 珠海港丽鞋业有限公司 | Real leather or leather processing technology |
-
2010
- 2010-07-24 DE DE102010032121A patent/DE102010032121A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-08 US US13/812,008 patent/US20130191968A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-10-08 WO PCT/DE2010/001192 patent/WO2012013172A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-10-08 RU RU2013102546/12A patent/RU2536624C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-10-08 DE DE112010005766T patent/DE112010005766A5/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-10-08 ES ES10794856.4T patent/ES2548057T3/en active Active
- 2010-10-08 CN CN201080069215.9A patent/CN103118559B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-10-08 EP EP10794856.4A patent/EP2595499B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2012013172A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012013172A1 (en) | 2012-02-02 |
DE112010005766A5 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
RU2013102546A (en) | 2014-08-27 |
RU2536624C2 (en) | 2014-12-27 |
EP2595499B1 (en) | 2015-07-01 |
ES2548057T3 (en) | 2015-10-13 |
CN103118559B (en) | 2015-08-05 |
CN103118559A (en) | 2013-05-22 |
DE102010032121A1 (en) | 2012-01-26 |
US20130191968A1 (en) | 2013-08-01 |
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