EP2578278B1 - Theft protection for skis - Google Patents
Theft protection for skis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2578278B1 EP2578278B1 EP20120187491 EP12187491A EP2578278B1 EP 2578278 B1 EP2578278 B1 EP 2578278B1 EP 20120187491 EP20120187491 EP 20120187491 EP 12187491 A EP12187491 A EP 12187491A EP 2578278 B1 EP2578278 B1 EP 2578278B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ski
- ski binding
- blocking device
- receiving region
- binding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C11/00—Accessories for skiing or snowboarding
- A63C11/004—Anti-theft devices for skis or ski equipment
- A63C11/005—Anti-theft devices for skis or ski equipment on the ski or pole
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
- A63C2203/22—Radio waves emitting or receiving, e.g. remote control, RFID
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C9/00—Ski bindings
- A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
- A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
Definitions
- the invention relates to an anti-theft device for skis and a method for operating such an anti-theft device.
- Anti-theft devices for skis have different approaches.
- the US 5,001,461 shows an anti-theft device for skis according to the principle of a motion detector.
- a transmitter is provided on the ski binding, while the owner carries a receiver with alarm function with him.
- the device is at the ski binding with the receiver in radio contact.
- the system is activated by triggering a ski boot out of the ski binding and deactivated by inserting the ski boot into the ski binding.
- a disadvantage of such anti-theft devices is the need for a receiver.
- the DE 10 2007 059 001 A1 discloses an anti-theft device for skis, in which a device is clamped as a block instead of a ski boot in the binding of the ski.
- an electronic lock can be provided, so that only a legitimate release of the device from the binding is possible. Only an "authorized” ski boot deactivates an "RSID theft condition".
- the French patent application FR 2 542 207 shows a purely mechanical anti-theft device for skis, which is integrated in the front ski boot holder. A key is provided for authentication of the owner.
- a disadvantage of the latter anti-theft device is the device that must be taken while skiing.
- the EP 2 329 865 A1 discloses an electronic anti-theft device with authentication for skis, in which the intended engagement of the ski boot is prevented in the binding via an inner locking pin, and with an electrical energy storage and an electric actuator, via which the lock can be unlocked.
- the invention is based on the object to provide an anti-theft device for skis whose handling is simplified.
- the anti-theft device according to the invention for skis assumes that a theft of a ski by detaching the ski from its first binding is very noticeable and secondly unattractive to the thief.
- the anti-theft device according to the invention is realized via a blockage or a prevention of the use of the binding attached thereto.
- the binding according to the invention is thus attached to the ski to be secured and has a receiving area for a ski boot and a blocking device which is arranged in a locked or closed position at least in sections in the receiving area. In this case, the blocking device extends into the receiving area. In an unlocked or open position, the blocking device is arranged outside the receiving area. In this case, the blocking device can be swung out of the receiving area or pulled out.
- the blocking device is always coupled to the binding and can only be moved to the unlocked position after an authentication. This is an anti-theft device for skis with simplified handling created by the Owner no receiver and no blocking device when skiing must be carried.
- the ski binding has a lock over which the blocking device can be locked in the locked position.
- offers a positive locking offers a positive locking.
- an electrical actuator e.g., a solenoid or electric motor
- an electrical energy storage for example, a rechargeable battery or a button cell
- the blocking device With an elastic element - in particular with a spring - can the blocking device in the direction of the locked position with a force - in particular with a spring force - act.
- the blocking device can be moved during or after the removal of the ski boot from the receiving area in this.
- the blocking device can be moved by the ski boot against the force in the unlocked position.
- the lock is urged by gravity toward a lower position in which the blocking portion is locked in the locked position, and when the lock of the electric actuator can be raised to an upper position in which the blocking portion in the unlocked position.
- the authentication can be done with touch - e.g. by typing in a numerical code or with a key - or particularly comfortable contactless.
- the receiving area can be made oblique to the ski in an open position of a heel part of the ski binding, and be arranged in a closed position of the heel part parallel to the ski.
- the blocking device which is always arranged at least in sections in the receiving area upon activation of the anti-theft device, also in the opened state of the ski binding Activation of anti-theft device.
- the lock can be unlocked via an RFID chip, in particular via an RFID chip card.
- the actuator can be activated via the RFID chip.
- the blocking device may also be coupled to a front part of the ski binding.
- the blocking device is in its unlocked position in FIG taken in the front part.
- the blocking device is a pin or pin which is movable along its longitudinal axis between the locked and the unlocked position.
- the longitudinal axis can be made oblique to a ski longitudinal axis or run parallel to this.
- the longitudinal axis of the bolt or pin can be arranged in particular parallel to a longitudinal axis of the heel part, which is mounted tiltably or pivotably on the ski and is therefore tiltable or pivotable to the ski longitudinal axis.
- the lock has a longitudinal groove formed in the pin and a rocker arm, which is partially movable over the actuator in the longitudinal groove.
- a portion of the rocker arm can be pivoted into the longitudinal groove, which then abuts against an end portion of the longitudinal groove.
- the electric actuator for actuating the lock may be a solenoid. This can move a lock radially to the pin or pivot the rocker arm.
- the blocking device is a sectionally circular-cylindrical body which is rotatable about an approximately vertical axis of rotation and has a lateral flattening. Then only one turn of the body is necessary to release the ski binding according to the invention, so that the flattening must be turned to the receiving area of the ski boot.
- the lock is arranged on the outer circumference of the circular cylindrical body self-locking worm gear, on the you also rotational movement is generated.
- an electric motor is preferred as the electric actuator.
- the worm gear can be easily arranged device technology between the electric motor and the circular cylindrical body.
- the worm gear may be disposed between the electric motor and an additional gear whose diameter is reduced relative to the body.
- no teeth of the worm gear can be seen from the outside, especially in the locked position of the body.
- a ski with a ski binding attached thereto which limits a receiving area for a ski boot.
- a partially circular cylindrical body is rotatably mounted in a front part of the ski binding.
- the body has a flattening and a circular cylindrical peripheral portion.
- the flattening is oriented to the receiving area.
- the peripheral portion extends at least partially into the receiving area.
- the body of an electric motor via a worm gear is rotatable. By self-locking the locked rotational position of the body is secured.
- the ski with the ski binding has an electronic control and a battery, wherein the electric motor in response to an electronic non-contact authentication unit is driven.
- the last step is preferably done by the owner and his ski boot.
- the movement of the blocking device in the receiving area is preferably carried out by the elastic element.
- the ski binding according to the first embodiment has a (in the FIG. 1 not shown) front part and the rear heel part 2, both of which are mounted on the ski 1. Through the front part and the heel part 2, a receiving area 4 for a ski boot 6 is defined, of which only one heel area is shown.
- the ski boot 6 has an outer shoe 8 and an inner shoe 10.
- ski brake 12 which can engage in the position shown in the snow and thus the ski 1 brakes.
- a bolt or pin 14 is integrated in the heel part 2 of the ski binding, which is accommodated movably in the heel part 2 according to the double arrow along its longitudinal axis.
- the FIG. 1 shows the ski binding according to the invention in its locked or closed position, in which the pin 14 projects in sections into the receiving area 4 for the ski boot 6, whereby the ski 1 with its ski binding without authorization is not usable.
- the lock 16 appears in the in the FIG. 1 shown lower position in a radial recess 17 of the pin 14 a.
- the lock 16 is received in such a manner in the heel part 2 and guided substantially vertically, that it is movable radially to the pin 14 and can be pulled out of the recess 17 of the pin 14 for unlocking.
- the FIG. 1 shows the ski boot 6, which is provided with an RFID chip card 18. This is used between the outer shoe 8 and the inner shoe 10 of the ski boot 6 and there does not need to be considered by the owner of the ski equipment shown.
- the in the FIG. 1 shown approximation of the ski boot 6 and in particular the chip card 18 is detected by a (not shown in detail) arranged in the heel part 2 control.
- the controller activates an electric actuator 20, by means of which the latch 16 is lifted out of the recess 17 of the pin 14 against its gravitational force.
- the controller and actuator 20 are jointly powered by a coin cell (not shown).
- the actuator 20 is deactivated, whereby the lock 16 is released from its upper position again and comes into abutment with the now inserted pin 14.
- the actuator 20 is deactivated, the pin 14 (in FIG. 1 pushed to the right), the compression spring 22 stretched and the latch 16 by its weight in abutment with the outer surface of the pin 14th
- the anti-theft device is activated without his intervention.
- the ski boot 6 is removed from the receiving area 4, whereupon the pin 14 via the force of the compression spring 22 (in the FIG. 1 to the left) is pushed out into the receiving area 4.
- the latch 16 dives by its weight in the recess 17 and thus locks the pin 14 (in the in FIG. 1 shown position) positively. This means that the ski binding and the ski 1 can not be used for unauthorized ski boots.
- a spring (not shown) may be provided, which locks the latch 16 with a force (in the FIG. 1 ) Applied downward, so that a locking of the latch 16 is ensured in the recess 17 of the pin.
- FIG. 2 shows essential parts of a second embodiment of the ski binding according to the invention in a perspective view.
- the receiving area 104 for the ski boot including RFID chip (see. FIG. 1 ) is bounded by a front portion 124 and a heel portion 102.
- the front part 124 and the heel part 102 are connected to each other via a binding plate 125, which in FIG. 2 only shown in sections.
- the front part 124, the heel part 102 and the binding plate 125 are fastened to the ski to be secured (cf. FIG. 1 ).
- an antenna 126 is arranged, which is attached via an antenna holder 128 on the front part 124 and with an electronic control (see. FIG. 7 ) connected is.
- FIG. 2 shows the extended position of the pin 114 and thereby the secure state of the ski binding and thus the ski.
- a battery 130 Under a ski brake (cf. FIG. 1 ) is further arranged a battery 130, the (not shown) electrical connection to the electronic control and to a likewise arranged in the front part 124 solenoid 120 (see. FIGS. 3 and 4 ) Has.
- the battery 130, the antenna 126 and its antenna holder 128 are formed so flat that the binding plate 125 and the ski brake need not be increased compared to the prior art.
- FIG. 3 shows essential parts of the anti-theft device included in the front part 124 of the second embodiment according to FIG. 2 ,
- the pin 114 is slidably mounted along its longitudinal axis in two slide bearings 132a, 132b and in FIG. 3 is shown in its extended and locked position. In this case, the pin 114 is loaded by a compression spring 122 in the direction of this extended position.
- a lock 116 has, according to the second embodiment, a longitudinal groove 136 arranged laterally in the journal 114 between the two slide bearings 132a, 132b. In the vicinity of the longitudinal groove 136, a bearing or pivot axis aligned perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the journal 114 is arranged for a rocker arm 138.
- the rocker arm 138 has a section extending in the direction of the longitudinal groove 136 and a further section which can be brought into abutment with an armature 140 of a lifting magnet 120.
- the solenoid 120 to activate the lock 116 pivot the extending to the longitudinal groove 136 portion in the longitudinal groove 136, in which the armature 140 of the solenoid 120 is extended parallel to the longitudinal axis of the pin 114 (in FIG. 3 shown). Then, a high force can not push the pin 114 back into its unlocked position, since the pin 114 is supported on the rocker arm 138 via an end section of the longitudinal groove 136, which in turn is supported on a stable system 142 firmly connected to the front part 124.
- the rocker arm 138 is biased by a torsion spring 144 in the opening direction.
- FIG. 4 shows the section of the second embodiment according to FIG. 3 in a top view.
- FIG. 5 shows the front part 124 and a section of the binding plate 125 according to FIG. 2 a third embodiment of a ski binding according to the invention in an unlocked position.
- a partially circular cylindrical body 214 is rotatably supported via a vertical axis of rotation 217.
- the body 214 has a flattening 215 which in its unlocked position towards the receiving area 104 (see FIG. FIG. 2 ) for the ski boot (cf. FIG. 1 ), is aligned.
- the ski binding is released with the ski.
- a toothing 219 is formed, which is in engagement with a worm 221.
- the worm 221 is driven by an electric motor 220.
- the electric motor 220 can be driven for a short time, so that the body 214 is rotated to its locked position.
- FIG. 6 shows the third embodiment according to FIG. 5 with the body 214 in its locked position.
- a part of its circular cylindrical peripheral portion 218 extends into the receiving area 104, so that the ski boot can not be used.
- FIG. 7 shows an electrical circuit diagram of the above-described embodiments of the ski binding according to the invention.
- Power is supplied by the battery 130 with optional solar module and charging electronics.
- the electronic controller 322 with 5 volts and the actuator 20; 120; 220, for example, supplied with 12 volts.
- a DC-DC step-up converter 323 is used. So that in the idle state or in standby the least possible load on the battery 130 takes place, the converter 323 is enabled via a logic 324. On the one hand, the converter 323 is switched on via a button 325, on the other hand, the controller 322 can leave the converter 323 active.
- the controller 322 is preferably a ⁇ -controller that is flexibly adaptable and programmable.
- the ⁇ -controller is the program for sequence control. Be addressed by the ⁇ -controller z. B. a red LED 326 and a green LED 327, and the actuator 20 and solenoid 120 for unlocking the pin 14; 114 (cf. FIG. 1 or 2) or the electric motor 220 for unlocking and moving the body 214.
- the entire electronics can be switched on via the key 325.
- the entire electronics can be switched off via the ⁇ -controller.
- the key 325 may be on the pin 14; 114 are arranged so that it can be switched to activate the electronics with the ski boot 6.
- FIG. 8 shows a flowchart for the operation of the ski binding according to the invention.
- the red LED 326 lights up.
- the button 325 is relieved by the ski boot 6 again and thus opened again.
- the authentication is done by the RFID chip card 18 and the green LED 327 signals the withdrawal of the pin 14; 114.
- the ski boot 6 can be locked into the ski binding according to the invention and the electronics are switched off by the ⁇ -controller.
- the partially circular cylindrical body may be smooth at its circular cylindrical peripheral portion and rotatably connected to a gear which is smaller than the partially circular cylindrical body.
- the gear then forms the self-locking worm gear with the worm.
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- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Diebstahlsicherung für Ski und ein Verfahren zum Betrieb einer derartigen Diebstahlsicherung.The invention relates to an anti-theft device for skis and a method for operating such an anti-theft device.
Bei Diebstahlsicherungen für Ski gibt es verschiedene Ansätze.Anti-theft devices for skis have different approaches.
Die
In der
Nachteilig an derartigen Diebstahlsicherungen ist die Notwendigkeit eines Empfängers.A disadvantage of such anti-theft devices is the need for a receiver.
Die
Die französische Patentanmeldung
Nachteilig an der letztgenannten Diebstahlsicherung ist die Vorrichtung, die beim Skifahren mitgenommen werden muss.A disadvantage of the latter anti-theft device is the device that must be taken while skiing.
Die
Dem gegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, eine Diebstahlsicherung für Ski zu schaffen deren Handhabung vereinfacht ist.In contrast, the invention is based on the object to provide an anti-theft device for skis whose handling is simplified.
Diese Aufgabe wird gelöst durch eine Diebstahlsicherung für Ski mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 und mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 13 und durch ein Verfahren mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruch 13 oder 14.This object is achieved by an anti-theft device for skis with the features of
Die erfindungsgemäße Diebstahlsicherung für Ski geht davon aus, dass ein Diebstahl eines Skis durch Ablösen des Skis von seiner Bindung ersten sehr auffällig und zweitens für den Dieb unattraktiv ist. Die erfindungsgemäße Diebstahlsicherung ist über eine Blockierung bzw. eine Verhinderung der Nutzung der daran befestigten Bindung realisiert. Die erfindungsgemäße Bindung ist also an dem zu sichernden Ski befestigt und hat einen Aufnahmebereich für einen Skischuh und eine Blockiervorrichtung, die in einer gesperrten bzw. abgeschlossenen Stellung zumindest abschnittsweise im Aufnahmebereich angeordnet ist. Dabei erstreckt sich die Blockiervorrichtung in den Aufnahmebereich. In einer entsperrten bzw. geöffneten Stellung ist die Blockiervorrichtung außerhalb des Aufnahmebereichs angeordnet. Dabei kann die Blockiervorrichtung aus dem Aufnahmebereich herausgeschwenkt oder herausgezogen sein. Erfindungsgemäß ist die Blockiervorrichtung stets an die Bindung gekoppelt und kann erst nach einer Authentifizierung in die entsperrte Stellung bewegt werden. Damit ist eine Diebstahlsicherung für Ski mit vereinfachter Handhabung geschaffen, da vom Besitzer kein Empfänger und keine Blockiervorrichtung beim Skifahren mitgeführt werden muss.The anti-theft device according to the invention for skis assumes that a theft of a ski by detaching the ski from its first binding is very noticeable and secondly unattractive to the thief. The anti-theft device according to the invention is realized via a blockage or a prevention of the use of the binding attached thereto. The binding according to the invention is thus attached to the ski to be secured and has a receiving area for a ski boot and a blocking device which is arranged in a locked or closed position at least in sections in the receiving area. In this case, the blocking device extends into the receiving area. In an unlocked or open position, the blocking device is arranged outside the receiving area. In this case, the blocking device can be swung out of the receiving area or pulled out. According to the invention, the blocking device is always coupled to the binding and can only be moved to the unlocked position after an authentication. This is an anti-theft device for skis with simplified handling created by the Owner no receiver and no blocking device when skiing must be carried.
Erfindungsgemäß hat die Skibindung eine Verriegelung, über die die Blockiervorrichtung in der gesperrten Stellung verriegelbar ist. Dabei bietet sich eine formschlüssige Verrastung an.According to the ski binding has a lock over which the blocking device can be locked in the locked position. In this case, offers a positive locking.
Aus Komfortgründen ist ein elektrischer Aktor (z.B. ein Elektromagnet oder Elektromotor) vorgesehen, über den die Verriegelung entriegelbar ist. Dabei ist ein elektrischer Energiespeicher (z.B. ein Akku oder eine Knopfzelle) nötig.For convenience, an electrical actuator (e.g., a solenoid or electric motor) is provided over which the latch is unlockable. In this case, an electrical energy storage (for example, a rechargeable battery or a button cell) is necessary.
Mit einem elastischen Element - insbesondere mit einer Feder - lässt sich die Blockiervorrichtung in Richtung der gesperrten Stellung mit einer Kraft - insbesondere mit einer Federkraft - beaufschlagen. Damit kann die Blockiervorrichtung beim bzw. nach dem Entfernen des Skischuhs aus dem Aufnahmebereich in diesen hinein bewegt werden.With an elastic element - in particular with a spring - can the blocking device in the direction of the locked position with a force - in particular with a spring force - act. Thus, the blocking device can be moved during or after the removal of the ski boot from the receiving area in this.
Dann kann die Blockiervorrichtung vom Skischuh entgegen der Kraft in die entsperrte Stellung bewegt werden.Then the blocking device can be moved by the ski boot against the force in the unlocked position.
Es wird bevorzugt, wenn die Verriegelung durch die Schwerkraft in Richtung einer unteren Position beaufschlagt ist, in der der Blockierabschnitt in der gesperrten Stellung verriegelt ist, und wenn die Verriegelung von dem elektrischen Aktor in eine obere Position hebbar ist, in der der Blockierabschnitt in der entsperrten Stellung ist.It is preferred if the lock is urged by gravity toward a lower position in which the blocking portion is locked in the locked position, and when the lock of the electric actuator can be raised to an upper position in which the blocking portion in the unlocked position.
Die Authentifizierung kann mit Berührung - z.B. durch eintippen eines Zahlencodes oder mit einem Schlüssel - oder besonders komfortabel berührungslos erfolgen.The authentication can be done with touch - e.g. by typing in a numerical code or with a key - or particularly comfortable contactless.
Der Aufnahmebereich kann in einer geöffneten Position eines Fersenteils der Skibindung schräg zum Ski angestellt sein, und in einer geschlossenen Position des Fersenteils parallel zum Ski angeordnet sein. Damit zeigt die Blockiervorrichtung, die bei Aktivierung der Diebstahlsicherung stets zumindest abschnittsweise im Aufnahmebereich angeordnet ist, auch im geöffneten Zustand der Skibindung die Aktivierung der Diebstahlsicherung an. Dadurch wird ein potenzieller Dieb frühzeitig abgehalten und wird nicht versucht in die Skibindung einzusteigen. Auch der Besitzer wird nicht versuchen, in die Skibindung einzusteigen, bevor die Blockiervorrichtung entfernt ist. Dadurch sind die Blockiervorrichtung und die Verriegelung entlastet.The receiving area can be made oblique to the ski in an open position of a heel part of the ski binding, and be arranged in a closed position of the heel part parallel to the ski. Thus, the blocking device, which is always arranged at least in sections in the receiving area upon activation of the anti-theft device, also in the opened state of the ski binding Activation of anti-theft device. As a result, a potential thief is held early and is not trying to enter the ski binding. Also, the owner will not try to get into the ski binding before the locking device is removed. As a result, the locking device and the lock are relieved.
Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Patentansprüchen beschrieben.Further advantageous embodiments of the invention are described in the dependent claims.
Aus Komfortgründen wird es bevorzugt, wenn die Verriegelung über einen RFID-Chip, insbesondere über eine RFID-Chipkarte, entriegelbar ist. Insbesondere kann der Aktor über den RFID-Chip aktivierbar sein.For reasons of comfort, it is preferred if the lock can be unlocked via an RFID chip, in particular via an RFID chip card. In particular, the actuator can be activated via the RFID chip.
Besonders einfach für den Besitzer des zu sichernden Skis ist es, wenn der RFID-Chip am Skischuh befestigbar oder in diesen einsetzbar ist. Dann braucht der Besitzer sich keine weiteren Gedanken um das Mitführern des RFID-Chips und das Öffnen und Schließen der Diebstahlsicherung zu machen.It is particularly easy for the owner of the ski to be secured if the RFID chip can be fastened to the ski boot or can be inserted in it. Then the owner needs no further thought to make the carrying of the RFID chip and the opening and closing of the anti-theft device.
Wenn die Blockiervorrichtung in der entsperrten Stellung im Wesentlichen in einem Fersenteil der Skibindung aufgenommen ist, gehen bei Skifahren von der Blockiervorrichtung keine optische Beeinträchtigung und keine Beeinträchtigung der Bewegungen aus.When the blocking device is received in the unlocked position substantially in a heel part of the ski binding, go on skiing from the blocking device no visual impairment and no impairment of the movements.
Alternativ kann die die Blockiervorrichtung auch an ein Vorderteil der Skibindung gekoppelt sein. Vorzugsweise ist die Blockiervorrichtung in ihrer entsperrten Stellung in dem Vorderteil aufgenommen. Damit sind eine Beobachtung der Blockiervorrichtung und eine Überwachung von an dem Vorderteil angeordneten LED's durch den Eigentümer vereinfacht.Alternatively, the blocking device may also be coupled to a front part of the ski binding. Preferably, the blocking device is in its unlocked position in FIG taken in the front part. Thus, an observation of the blocking device and a monitoring of LEDs arranged on the front part are simplified by the owner.
Vorrichtungstechnisch einfach ist es, wenn die Blockiervorrichtung ein Bolzen oder Zapfen ist, der entlang seiner Längsachse zwischen der gesperrten und der entsperrten Stellung bewegbar ist. Die Längsachse kann zu einer Skilängsachse schräg angestellt sein oder parallel zu dieser verlaufen. Die Längsachse des Bolzens oder Zapfens kann insbesondere parallel zu einer Längsachse des Fersenteils angeordnet sein, das kipp- bzw. schwenkbar auf dem Ski montiert ist und daher kipp- bzw. schwenkbar zur Skilängsachse ist.Device-technically simple, it is when the blocking device is a pin or pin which is movable along its longitudinal axis between the locked and the unlocked position. The longitudinal axis can be made oblique to a ski longitudinal axis or run parallel to this. The longitudinal axis of the bolt or pin can be arranged in particular parallel to a longitudinal axis of the heel part, which is mounted tiltably or pivotably on the ski and is therefore tiltable or pivotable to the ski longitudinal axis.
Bei einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung hat die Verriegelung eine in dem Zapfen gebildete Längsnut und einen Kipphebel, der über den Aktor abschnittsweise in die Längsnut bewegbar ist. Insbesondere kann ein Abschnitt des Kipphebels in die Längsnut geschwenkt werden, der danach an einem Endabschnitt der Längsnut anliegt.In a preferred embodiment, the lock has a longitudinal groove formed in the pin and a rocker arm, which is partially movable over the actuator in the longitudinal groove. In particular, a portion of the rocker arm can be pivoted into the longitudinal groove, which then abuts against an end portion of the longitudinal groove.
Der elektrische Aktor zur Betätigung der Verriegelung kann ein Hubmagnet sein. Dieser kann eine Verriegelung radial zum Zapfen bewegen oder den Kipphebel verschwenken.The electric actuator for actuating the lock may be a solenoid. This can move a lock radially to the pin or pivot the rocker arm.
Bei einer weiteren bevorzugten Weiterbildung ist die Blockiervorrichtung ein um eine etwa senkrechte Drehachse drehbarer abschnittsweise kreiszylindrischer Körper mit einer seitlichen Abflachung. Dann ist zur Freigabe der erfindungsgemäßen Skibindung nur ein Drehen des Körpers nötig, so dass die Abflachung zum Aufnahmebereich des Skischuhs gedreht werden muss.In a further preferred development, the blocking device is a sectionally circular-cylindrical body which is rotatable about an approximately vertical axis of rotation and has a lateral flattening. Then only one turn of the body is necessary to release the ski binding according to the invention, so that the flattening must be turned to the receiving area of the ski boot.
Dabei wird es bevorzugt, wenn die Verriegelung ein am Außenumfang des kreiszylindrischen Körpers angeordnetes selbsthemmendes Schneckengetriebe ist, über das auch dir Drehbewegung erzeugt wird. Dazu wird als elektrischer Aktor ein Elektromotor bevorzugt.It is preferred if the lock is arranged on the outer circumference of the circular cylindrical body self-locking worm gear, on the you also rotational movement is generated. For this purpose, an electric motor is preferred as the electric actuator.
Das Schneckengetriebe kann vorrichtungstechnisch einfach zwischen dem Elektromotor und dem kreiszylindrischen Körper angeordnet sein. Alternativ kann das Schneckengetriebe zwischen dem Elektromotor und einem zusätzlichen Zahnrad angeordnet sein, dessen Durchmesser gegenüber dem Körper verkleinert ist. Damit sind insbesondere in der gesperrten Stellung des Körpers keine Zähne des Schneckengetriebes von außen zu sehen.The worm gear can be easily arranged device technology between the electric motor and the circular cylindrical body. Alternatively, the worm gear may be disposed between the electric motor and an additional gear whose diameter is reduced relative to the body. Thus, no teeth of the worm gear can be seen from the outside, especially in the locked position of the body.
Die Aufgabe wird auch erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch einen Ski mit einer daran befestigten Skibindung, die einen Aufnahmebereich für einen Skischuh begrenzt. In einem Vorderteil der Skibindung ist ein abschnittsweise kreiszylindrischer Körper drehbar gelagert. Der Körper hat eine Abflachung und einen kreiszylindrischen Umfangsabschnitt. In einer entsperrten Drehposition des Körpers ist die Abflachung zum Aufnahmebereich orientiert. In einer gesperrten Drehposition des Körpers erstreckt sich der Umfangsabschnitt zumindest abschnittsweise in den Aufnahmebereich. Dazu ist der Körper von einem Elektromotor über ein Schneckegetriebe drehbar. Durch die Selbsthemmung ist die gesperrte Drehposition des Körpers gesichert. Der Ski mit der Skibindung weist eine elektronische Steuerung und einen Akku auf, wobei der Elektromotor in Abhängigkeit einer elektronischen berührungslosen Authentifizierungseinheit antreibbar ist.The object is also achieved by a ski with a ski binding attached thereto, which limits a receiving area for a ski boot. In a front part of the ski binding a partially circular cylindrical body is rotatably mounted. The body has a flattening and a circular cylindrical peripheral portion. In an unlocked rotational position of the body, the flattening is oriented to the receiving area. In a locked rotational position of the body, the peripheral portion extends at least partially into the receiving area. For this purpose, the body of an electric motor via a worm gear is rotatable. By self-locking the locked rotational position of the body is secured. The ski with the ski binding has an electronic control and a battery, wherein the electric motor in response to an electronic non-contact authentication unit is driven.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Freigabe einer oben beschriebenen Skibindung und des daran befestigten Skis hat die Schritte:
- Annähern des RFID-Chips an die Skibindung;
- automatisches Entriegeln der Blockiervorrichtung; und
- Bewegen der Blockiervorrichtung (von der gesperrten Stellung) in die entsperrte Stellung.
- Approximating the RFID chip to the ski binding;
- automatic unlocking of the blocking device; and
- Move the blocking device (from the locked position) to the unlocked position.
Der letzte Schritt erfolg vorzugsweise durch den Besitzer und seinen Skischuh.The last step is preferably done by the owner and his ski boot.
Das erfindungsgemäße Verfahren zur Sperrung einer oben beschriebenen Skibindung und des daran befestigten Skis hat die Schritte:
- Entfernen des Skischuhs aus der dem Aufnahmebereich;
- automatisches Bewegen der Blockiervorrichtung in den Aufnahmebereich;
- Entfernen des RFID-Chips von der Skibindung; und
- automatisches Verriegeln der Blockiervorrichtung.
- Removing the ski boot from the receiving area;
- automatically moving the blocking device into the receiving area;
- Removing the RFID chip from the ski binding; and
- automatic locking of the blocking device.
Das Bewegen der Blockiervorrichtung in den Aufnahmebereich erfolgt vorzugsweise durch das elastische Element.The movement of the blocking device in the receiving area is preferably carried out by the elastic element.
Im Folgenden werden anhand der Figuren Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung detailliert beschrieben. Es zeigen
-
schematisch einen Teil eines zu sicherndenFigur 1Skis 1 mit einem hinteren Fersenteil 2 gemäß einem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungemäßen Skibindung in einer schematischen geschnittenen Darstellung; -
Figur 2 ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer erfindungsgemäßen Skibindung; -
Figur 3 einen Ausschnitt des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels gemäßFigur 2 in einer perspektivischen Darstellung; -
Figur 4 den Ausschnitt des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels gemäßFigur 3 in einer Draufsicht; -
Figur 5 das Vorderteil eines dritten Ausführungsbeispiels einer erfindungsgemäßen Skibindung in einer entsperrten Stellung; -
das Vorderteil des dritten Ausführungsbeispiel gemäßFigur 6Figur 5 in einer gesperrten Stellung; -
Figur 7 einen elektrischen Schaltplan der erfindungsgemäßen Skibindung; und -
ein Ablaufdiagramm zum Betrieb der erfindungsgemäßen Skibindung.Figur 8
-
FIG. 1 schematically a part of asecured ski 1 with a rear heel part 2 according to a first embodiment of a erfindungemäßen ski binding in a schematic sectional view; -
FIG. 2 A second embodiment of a ski binding according to the invention; -
FIG. 3 a section of the second embodiment according toFIG. 2 in a perspective view; -
FIG. 4 the section of the second embodiment according toFIG. 3 in a plan view; -
FIG. 5 the front part of a third embodiment of a ski binding according to the invention in an unlocked position; -
FIG. 6 the front part of the third embodiment according toFIG. 5 in a locked position; -
FIG. 7 an electrical circuit diagram of the ski binding according to the invention; and -
FIG. 8 a flow diagram for the operation of the ski binding according to the invention.
Die Skibindung gemäß dem ersten Ausführungsbeispiel hat einen (in der
Weiterhin ist in der
Erfindungsgemäß ist in den Fersenteil 2 der Skibindung ein Bolzen oder Zapfen 14 integriert, der gemäß dem Doppelpfeil entlang seiner Längsachse bewegbar im Fersenteil 2 aufgenommen ist. Die
Die
Nach der Entriegelung kann der Zapfen 14 durch den Skischuh 6 in der
Nach einigen Minuten wird der Aktor 20 deaktiviert, wodurch die Verriegelung 16 aus ihrer oberen Position wieder freigegeben wird und in Anlage mit dem inzwischen eingeschobenen Zapfen 14 gelangt. Wenn also der durch die Chipkarte 18 autorisierte Skischuh 6 in der Bindung aufgenommen ist, und wenn eine gewisse Zeit verstrichen ist, die der Besitzer zum Einsteigen in die Bindung benötigt, sind der Aktor 20 deaktiviert, der Zapfen 14 (in der
Wenn der Besitzer mit seinem Skischuh 6 aus der Bindung aussteigt, wird ohne sein Zutun die erfindungsgemäße Diebstahlsicherung aktiviert. Dabei wird der Skischuh 6 aus dem Aufnahmebereich 4 entfernt, woraufhin der Zapfen 14 über die Kraft der Druckfeder 22 (in der
Ergänzend zum gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel kann eine (nicht gezeigte) Feder vorgesehen sein, die die Verriegelung 16 mit einer Kraft (in der
Abweichend vom ersten Ausführungsbeispiel ist beim zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel der als Blockiervorrichtung dienende Zapfen 114 im Vorderteil 124 gelagert und erstreckt sich daher zur Sicherung der Skibindung vom Vorderteil 102 teilweise in den Aufnahmebereich 104.
Unter einer Skibremse (vgl.
Eine Verriegelung 116 hat gemäß dem zweiten Ausführungsbeispiel eine seitlich im Zapfen 114 zwischen den beiden Gleitlagern 132a, 132b angeordnete Längsnut 136. In der Nähe der Längsnut 136 ist eine senkrecht zur Längsachse des Zapfens 114 ausgerichtet Lagerung bzw. Schwenkachse für einen Kipphebel 138 angeordnet. Der Kipphebel 138 hat einen sich in Richtung zur Längsnut 136 erstreckenden Abschnitt und einen weiteren Abschnitt, der in Anlage mit einem Anker 140 eines Hubmagneten 120 bringbar ist. Dabei kann der Hubmagnet 120 zur Aktivierung der Verriegelung 116 den sich zur Längsnut 136 erstreckenden Abschnitt in die Längsnut 136 schwenken, in dem der Anker 140 des Hubmagneten 120 parallel zur Längsachse des Zapfens 114 ausgefahren wird (in
An dem kreiszylindrischen Umfangsabschnitt 218 ist eine Verzahnung 219 ausgebildet, die mit einer Schnecke 221 in Eingriff ist. Die Schnecke 221 wird von einem Elektromotor 220 angetrieben. Damit kann der Elektromotor 220 kurzzeitig angetrieben werden, so dass der Körper 214 in seine gesperrte Stellung gedreht wird.On the circular-cylindrical peripheral portion 218, a toothing 219 is formed, which is in engagement with a
Durch die Selbsthemmung des aus der Verzahnung 219 und der Schnecke 221 gebildeten Schneckengetriebes 216 ist die Verriegelung der von dem Körper 214 gebildeten Blockiervorrichtung gemäß dem dritten Ausführungsbeispiel gegeben.By the self-locking of the
Als Authentifizierungseinheit ist ein OEM-Modul (nicht gezeigt) vorgesehen. Die Steuerung 322 besteht vorzugsweise aus einem µ-Controller, der flexibel anpassbar und programmierbar ist. In dem µ-Controller befindet sich das Programm zur Ablaufsteuerung. Angesprochen werden vom µ-Controller z. B. eine rote LED 326 und eine grüne LED 327, sowie der Aktor 20 bzw. Hubmagnet 120 zur Entriegelung des Zapfens 14; 114 (vgl.
Um Strom zu sparen, kann über die Taste 325 die gesamte Elektronik eingeschaltet werden. Über den µ-Controller kann die gesamte Elektronik abgeschaltet werden. Die Taste 325 kann am Zapfen 14; 114 angeordnet werden, so dass dieser zur Aktivierung der Elektronik mit dem Skischuh 6 geschaltet werden kann.To save power, the entire electronics can be switched on via the key 325. The entire electronics can be switched off via the μ-controller. The key 325 may be on the
Abweichend von dem in den
- 11
- Skiski
- 2; 1022; 102
- Fersenteilheel
- 4; 1044; 104
- Aufnahmebereichreception area
- 66
- Skischuhski boot
- 88th
- Außenschuhouter shoe
- 1010
- Innenschuhliner
- 1212
- Skibremseski brake
- 14; 11414; 114
- Zapfenspigot
- 16; 11616; 116
- Verriegelunglock
- 1717
- Ausnehmungrecess
- 1818
- RFID-ChipkarteRFID chip card
- 2020
- Aktoractuator
- 22; 12222; 122
- Druckfedercompression spring
- 120120
- Hubmagnetsolenoid
- 124124
- Vorderteilfront
- 125125
- Bindungsplattebinding plate
- 126126
- Antenneantenna
- 128128
- AntennenhalterAntennenhalter
- 130130
- Akkubattery pack
- 132a, 132b132a, 132b
- Gleitlagerbearings
- 136136
- Längsnutlongitudinal groove
- 138138
- Kipphebelrocker arm
- 140140
- Ankeranchor
- 142142
- Anlageinvestment
- 144144
- Torsionsfedertorsion spring
- 214214
- abschnittsweise kreiszylindrischer Körperpartially circular cylindrical body
- 215215
- Abflachungflattening
- 216216
- Schneckengetriebeworm gear
- 217217
- Drehachseaxis of rotation
- 218218
- kreiszylindrischer Umfangsabschnittcircular cylindrical peripheral portion
- 219219
- Verzahnunggearing
- 220220
- Elektromotorelectric motor
- 221221
- Schneckeslug
- 322322
- elektronische Steuerungelectronic control
- 323323
- DC-DC StepUp-WandlerDC-DC step-up converter
- 324324
- Logiklogic
- 325325
- Tastebutton
- 326326
- rote LEDred LED
- 327327
- grüne LEDgreen LED
Claims (14)
- A ski binding comprising a receiving region (4; 104) for a ski boot (6) and a blocking device (14; 114; 214) which in a blocked position extends at least portion-wise in the receiving region (4; 104) and which in an unblocked position is arranged outside the receiving region (4; 104) whereby the receiving region (4; 104) becomes freely usable for the ski boot and thus the ski with the binding, wherein the blocking device (14; 114; 214) is coupled to the ski binding and is movable into the unblocked position by way of an authentication, with a locking means (16; 116; 216), by way of which the blocking device (14; 114; 214) is lockable in the blocked position, and with an electric energy storage means (130), and with an electric actuator (20; 120; 220), by way of which the locking means (16; 116; 216) is unlockable, and with an elastic element (22; 122), by way of which the blocking device (14; 114) is acted upon with a force in the direction of a blocked position.
- A ski binding according to claim 1 wherein the locking means (16; 116; 216) is unlockable by way of an RFID chip (18).
- A ski binding according to claim 2 wherein the RFID chip (18) can be fixed to or fitted into the ski boot (6).
- A ski binding according to one of the preceding claims wherein the blocking device (14; 114) is movable into the unblocked position by the ski boot (6).
- A ski binding according to one of the preceding claims wherein the blocking device (14) in the unblocked position is substantially received in a heel portion (2) of the ski binding.
- A ski binding according to one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the blocking device (114; 214) in the unblocked position is received substantially in a front portion (124) of the ski binding.
- A ski binding according to one of the preceding claims wherein the blocking device is a pin (14; 114) which is movable along its longitudinal axis between the blocked position and the unblocked position.
- A ski binding according to claim 7 wherein the locking means (116) has a longitudinal groove (136) formed in the pin (114) and a tilt lever (138) movable portion-wise into the longitudinal groove (136) by way of the actuator (120).
- A ski binding according to one of the preceding claims wherein the electric actuator is a solenoid (120).
- A ski binding according to one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the blocking device is a portion-wise circular-cylindrical body (214) having a lateral flat (215) and rotatable about a substantially perpendicular axis of rotation (217).
- A ski binding according to claim 10 wherein the locking means is a self-locking worm transmission (216) arranged at the outside periphery of the circular-cylindrical body (214) and wherein the electric actuator is an electric motor (220).
- A ski binding for a ski, which delimits a receiving region (104) for a ski boot, wherein mounted rotatably in a front portion (124) of the ski binding is a portion-wise circular-cylindrical body (214) which has a flat (215) and a circular-cylindrical peripheral portion (218), wherein the flat (215) is oriented with the receiving region (104) in an unblocked rotary position of the body (214) and wherein in a blocked rotary position of the body (214) the peripheral portion (218) extends at least portion-wise into the receiving region (104) and wherein the body (214) is coupled by way of a self-locking worm transmission (216) to an electric motor (220) and wherein the ski binding has an electronic control means, an electronic contact-less authentication unit and a battery, wherein the electric motor (220) is drivable in dependence on the authentication unit by way of the electronic control means.
- A method of enabling use of a ski binding and the ski (1) fixed thereto according to one of the preceding claims characterised by the steps:- approaching an RFID chip (18) to the ski binding;- unlocking the blocking device (14; 114; 214); and- moving the blocking device (14; 114; 214) into the unblocked position.
- A method of blocking a ski binding and the ski (1) fixed thereto according to one of claims 1 to 12 characterised by the steps:- removing the ski boot (6) from the receiving region (4; 104);- moving the blocking device (14; 114; 214) into the receiving region (4; 104);- removing an RFID chip (18) from the ski binding; and- locking the blocking device (14; 114; 214).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE201110054262 DE102011054262A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2011-10-06 | Anti-theft device for skis |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2578278A1 EP2578278A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
EP2578278B1 true EP2578278B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Family
ID=47008390
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20120187491 Not-in-force EP2578278B1 (en) | 2011-10-06 | 2012-10-05 | Theft protection for skis |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2578278B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102011054262A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013105996A1 (en) | 2013-06-10 | 2014-12-11 | Robert Wasserrab | Anti-theft device for skis |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2542207A1 (en) * | 1983-03-11 | 1984-09-14 | Bedarride Christian | Device intended to make a ski binding unusable |
US5001461A (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1991-03-19 | Roy Vroom | Ski equipment theft alarm |
DE20000488U1 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2000-03-16 | Bruelheide, Klaus, 32107 Bad Salzuflen | Ski with a ski binding |
DE10192403D2 (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2003-05-22 | Thomas Mueller | Lock and method for securing winter sports equipment |
DE10330429A1 (en) * | 2003-07-04 | 2005-02-10 | Dörfler, Ulli | Theft prevention device for safety ski bindings has a locking unit with a bolt element that engages in a sole element locking unit to prevent access to the attachment screws |
AT502279A3 (en) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-05-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | DEVICE FOR JOINING A SPORTS SHORT WITH A SPORTS DEVICE, COMPRISING A SHUT-OFF DEVICE |
DE102005057578A1 (en) | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-24 | Alois Hintermair | Object e.g. sports object of ski-driving, and person locking and controlling device, has wireless transmission protocol such as wireless local area network provided over radio range for signal transmission to transmitting/receiving device |
DE102006056061A1 (en) * | 2005-11-22 | 2007-09-27 | Thomas Dr. Müller | Winter sports device has chip arranged on or in it whose data can be read remotely by receiver for localalisation, identification and/or access control to lift system or similar; data can be read by mobile or stationary receiver |
DE102007059001A1 (en) | 2007-12-05 | 2009-06-10 | Mehlhorn, Björn, Dr. | Device for downhill-ski theft protection, has standard-downhill-ski boot-sole of different lengths and breadths, and device is released from attachment only with wish of ski owner in damage free manner |
ES2398874T3 (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2013-03-22 | Nanotronic Gmbh | Anti-theft security device for sports equipment |
-
2011
- 2011-10-06 DE DE201110054262 patent/DE102011054262A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2012
- 2012-10-05 EP EP20120187491 patent/EP2578278B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
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DE102011054262A1 (en) | 2013-04-11 |
EP2578278A1 (en) | 2013-04-10 |
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