EP2563536A1 - Flat semi-finished product made of metal and methods for producing same as well as components therefrom - Google Patents
Flat semi-finished product made of metal and methods for producing same as well as components therefromInfo
- Publication number
- EP2563536A1 EP2563536A1 EP11718941A EP11718941A EP2563536A1 EP 2563536 A1 EP2563536 A1 EP 2563536A1 EP 11718941 A EP11718941 A EP 11718941A EP 11718941 A EP11718941 A EP 11718941A EP 2563536 A1 EP2563536 A1 EP 2563536A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- structured
- semi
- finished product
- sections
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N (r)-(6-ethoxyquinolin-4-yl)-[(2s,4s,5r)-5-ethyl-1-azabicyclo[2.2.2]octan-2-yl]methanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)CC)C2)CN1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OCC)C=C21 QNRATNLHPGXHMA-XZHTYLCXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21H—MAKING PARTICULAR METAL OBJECTS BY ROLLING, e.g. SCREWS, WHEELS, RINGS, BARRELS, BALLS
- B21H8/00—Rolling metal of indefinite length in repetitive shapes specially designed for the manufacture of particular objects, e.g. checkered sheets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/08—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of metal, e.g. sheet metal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/30—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure
- E04C2/32—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material
- E04C2/326—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the shape or structure formed of corrugated or otherwise indented sheet-like material; composed of such layers with or without layers of flat sheet-like material with corrugations, incisions or reliefs in more than one direction of the element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
- E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
- E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
- E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
- E04C3/07—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web at least partly of bent or otherwise deformed strip- or sheet-like material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12361—All metal or with adjacent metals having aperture or cut
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/1241—Nonplanar uniform thickness or nonlinear uniform diameter [e.g., L-shape]
Definitions
- the present application relates to a sheet-metal semifinished product, wherein this semifinished product has at least one structured portion and at least one non-structured portion, wherein this semifinished product has non-structured edge portions and exhibits high strength.
- the metal semifinished product according to the invention is characterized in that it is designed in one piece and that it structures predetermined sections and unstructured predetermined sections, wherein at least one non-structured section is formed as a connection region to the material, positive or non-positive connection.
- Sheet metal semi-finished products are used in various technical fields. Such sheet metal parts find e.g. As heat or sound insulating panels in the engine compartment or underbody area of power application. But as shields against external contamination or damage corresponding semi-finished or molded parts are used. These semi-finished products or molded parts are usually made of metals, such as steel or stainless steel, but also of aluminum.
- the sheets are deformed and stamped. With the help of the embossing takes place a solidification of the sheets. At the same time an increased and thus optimized heat flow is achieved by enlarging the surface.
- CONFIRMATION COPY wise embossed semi-finished products produced as a board or roll goods are then processed in a further processing step, eg in a cutting process. If necessary, corresponding recesses are punched or cut out of the sheet metal in order to connect these sheets to other components. Frequently, a welding of the sheet metal components with other components is required. As stated, these sheets are used in the automotive industry, in particular as sound-absorbing insulation packages or heat shields for vehicles. Usually, flat or sheet materials are passed through an embossing roll pair to produce such sheets to achieve the desired sheet structure. Such structuring / embossing can be nap, wave or rhombic.
- these sheets When used as sound-absorbing insulation packages or heat shields, such as in automotive or automotive, these sheets are used as stacks or as composites in conjunction with other insulation materials, such as mineral insulating or insulating materials or those based on steel fiber. These composites allow a good heat dissipation with simultaneous sound absorption.
- components have been developed from individual elements, which in particular also comprise different materials, such as plastics and metals. These individual elements for the different areas of the semifinished product or of the component are then connected to one another in further work steps, for example by gluing or with correspondingly suitable means. As a result, however, further labor-intensive steps in the production must be carried out.
- the object of the invention is the provision of such components made of metals, in particular suitable as mudguards, thermal insulation and / or insulating in the vehicle area, with these components an improved connection with other components is possible and these components can be provided by a simpler process.
- This object is achieved by the invention specified in the patent claims 1, 8 and 10.
- the dependent claims contain advantageous developments of the invention.
- the present invention relates to sheet metal semi-finished products, wherein this semifinished product has at least one structured and at least one non-structured section, wherein this semi-finished product has non-structured edge sections and this semifinished product has a high elasticity due to the structuring. characterized in that the semi-finished product has at least one predetermined structured portion and at least one predetermined non-structured portion and the structured portions are optionally differently embossed portions, wherein at least one non-structured portion is formed as a connecting region to the fabric, molded or non-positive connection.
- the semi-finished products are preferably made of a single metal. These semi-finished products are used in particular as mudguards, thermal insulation or insulating panels for the vehicle sector.
- the present invention is directed to a method for the production of sheet metal semi-finished products according to the invention comprising the step of single-stage pressing or embossing metal sheets with suitable tools, wherein these tools are designed such that they have predetermined structured and non-structured sections and thus in a step simultaneously structured and non-structured sections can form in the metal sheet, for the production of a flat semi-finished product, which is in particular a one-piece semi-finished product.
- non-structured sections Due to the non-structured sections in the edge region and in the region, designed as a connection region for material, positive or non-positive connection with another component, expensive reworking of the semifinished product is superfluous.
- the non-structured sections are predetermined so that they coincide with the edge regions of the semifinished product and the connecting regions of the semifinished product with other components or with a further or the same non-structured region of the component itself.
- Structured sections are preferably found in the sections of the semifinished product intended for heat flow or for insulation or insulation.
- the semi-finished products are characterized in that they have exact cutting lines and plane in the areas of the recesses, ie show non-structured surfaces and is preferably integrally formed. Structured surfaces are in particular formed where reinforcement or heat flow optimization is required.
- non-structured areas i. the predetermined non-structured portions in the sheet semifinished product
- other components or non-structured portions of the same component e.g. by means of welding, bolting, riveting, toxing or other types of mechanical connections, to make a fitting fit with adjacent surfaces, i.
- These areas are particularly suitable for the material, positive or non-positive connection of components.
- the structured and non-structured sections are furthermore arranged in a predetermined manner so that adjoining components can be correspondingly tightly arranged without having to forego surrounding structural embossing or without again smoothing out these areas in the case of pre-structured surfaces with a further processing step.
- the re-smoothing and thus a further strain on the material is avoided and thus prevents cracking. This leads specifically e.g. in the screwing area for improved lasting stability.
- the predetermined non-structured portions may further correspond to the intersection areas, particularly in coil and board material, to cut out the finished components from the roll stock or tabular stock.
- the flat metal semi-finished products according to the invention can be tabular or preformed as a roll.
- these flat semi-finished products are integral semi-finished products and not of individual elements, for example by gluing individual elements made of different materials.
- the metal semi-finished products are preferably those made of zinc, brass, copper, aluminum, steel and stainless steel alone or combinations thereof.
- the structured sections are in particular those which have bead, dome and / or coarse grain embossing.
- the embossing may be nubbed, wavy or diamond-shaped.
- the embossments can show different directions, i. in vertical and horizontal direction of expression.
- the structures can be the same height or different heights.
- the structures may be formed only on one side of the semifinished product. That is, the structured sections may exhibit different structures, depending on the requirements of these sections, e.g. to optimize the heat flow or to solidify these areas.
- At least one non-structured region has at least one recess in order to allow a positive or non-positive connection.
- all edge sections are not structured.
- the method according to the invention for producing the sheet metal semifinished product according to the present invention comprises the step of pressing or embossing the preferably one-piece metal sheet with corresponding tools, wherein these tools are designed such that structured and non-structured portions are formed in predetermined portions, to allow the production of the flat semifinished product according to the invention.
- structured and non-structured sections can thus be formed in the metal sheet at the same time.
- the method according to the invention can be carried out by means of printing tools consisting of a top or bottom tool.
- it may be a rotary embossing between opposing rollers, each of which includes the structure of the matrix geometry to be embossed.
- a further alternative is a rotationally embossing process wherein only between opposing rolls, wherein only one represents the structure of the matrix geometry to be embossed and the other contains a surface of a coating which accommodates the structure, e.g. Rubber.
- the method according to the invention can be one in which the semifinished product according to the invention is produced by rotary embossing. Only one roller is moved over a board or coil phase or back and forth.
- the rotation method is e.g. one with variable grain intensity and variable grain number rolls.
- These grains e.g. be formed
- These grains e.g. be formed
- a conical mandrel or pneumatic jaws these grains to form the grains in height or over the surface of the roller with a different number.
- various structures can be formed in a forming step with a tool.
- the invention is further directed to obtainable by the method according to the invention, preferably single-piece semifinished products. Furthermore, the present invention is directed to preferably single-piece components of a flat semi-finished product according to the invention made of metal. These components are in particular designed such that they are suitable as components for mudguards, heat insulation or insulating in the vehicle area.
- Figure 1 shows a section of form-fitting connected semifinished products according to the invention of metal 1, with structured sections 2 and non-structured edge sections 4.
- the flat one-piece semifinished products according to the invention allow a form-locking connection of the non-structured regions of the edge regions 4 produced in the single-stage forming process semi-finished products.
- the structured areas 2 allow optimized heat flow and stability.
- the non-structured section 3 has a recess 5. With the help of this recess 5 in the non-structured section 3, for example, a non-positive connection of the semifinished product according to the invention with another component is possible.
- the structured section 2 is divided into two different sections 2.1 and 2.2. In this case, the present structured sections differ by different heights of the characteristics.
- the non-structured portion 3 is formed as a recess to connect to another component by a corresponding connecting means, such as via screw, which led through the recess 5 to be possible.
- the edge portion 4 is also formed as a non-structured area to allow a connection with another component.
- a mechanical connection is possible over the non-structured areas, eg by riveting, tearing, screwing, but also by welding or gluing.
- FIG. 3 shows a section of a planar component 1 according to the invention, wherein these structured sections 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3 have different heights and different directions. That is, the sections show on the one hand characteristics of different heights, sections 2.1, 2.2 and 2.3. Furthermore, the characteristics of section 2.1 differ from those of sections 2.2 and 2.3 in that the central axis of the characteristics in section 2.1 are inclined while the central axis in sections 2.2 and 2.3 is perpendicular. Due to the design of the various structured sections, an optimized heat flow is possible. The various structures also allow the formation of different stabilities. With the aid of the method according to the invention, the sheet-like semi-finished products according to the invention can be produced in a forming step.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11718941T PL2563536T3 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Method for producing a component configured as a guard plate or heat-insulation plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010018676A DE102010018676B4 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2010-04-28 | Heat insulation or insulating sheet in the vehicle area from a flat semi-finished metal |
PCT/EP2011/002143 WO2011134664A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Flat semi-finished product made of metal and methods for producing same as well as components therefrom |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2563536A1 true EP2563536A1 (en) | 2013-03-06 |
EP2563536B1 EP2563536B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=44118737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11718941.5A Active EP2563536B1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-04-28 | Method for producing a component configured as a guard plate or heat-insulation plate |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9802241B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2563536B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102869462B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010018676B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2629881T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE033616T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2563536T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011134664A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA3008499C (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2021-04-13 | Yue Zhang | Metal plate having hollow tubes sandwiched therein and its use |
CN207845758U (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-09-11 | 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 | Insulation board and vacuum evaporation equipment assembly |
USD960877S1 (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2022-08-16 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Decorative panel |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1036678B (en) * | 1955-11-19 | 1958-08-14 | Daniel Petitjean | Mudguard for two-wheeled vehicles |
DE69000200T2 (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1993-03-11 | Lorraine Laminage | METHOD FOR PRODUCING ARMORING FOR REINFORCING REINFORCED CONCRETE CONSTRUCTIONS AND ARMOR OBTAINING THIS METHOD. |
FR2645562B1 (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1992-11-27 | Lorraine Laminage | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A REINFORCEMENT FOR REINFORCING CONCRETE STRUCTURES AND REINFORCEMENT OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THIS PROCESS |
GB2270535B (en) * | 1992-09-14 | 1996-10-09 | William George Edscer | Methods for reinforcing walls and reinforcement for use in such methods |
CA2168746A1 (en) | 1993-08-04 | 1995-02-23 | John D. Lamberth | Radiator tube and method and apparatus for forming same |
GB2302106B (en) * | 1995-06-10 | 1999-08-25 | Metsec Plc | Metal strip |
DE10009105C1 (en) * | 2000-02-21 | 2001-07-19 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Train carriage panel element manufacturing method has edge profiles secured to backing panel before attaching to front panel |
GB0318474D0 (en) * | 2003-08-07 | 2003-09-10 | Evans Jonathan L | Sheet or strip material |
NZ528138A (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2006-03-31 | Fletcher Building Holdings Ltd | Stud assembly with plate between studs having longitudinal U or V shape for sound attenuation |
US7290827B2 (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2007-11-06 | Pullman Industries, Inc. | Integrated roll-formed front and bed panel for vehicle box assembly |
US7152911B1 (en) * | 2005-08-17 | 2006-12-26 | Pullman Industries, Inc. | Vehicle bed and cross rail attachment |
FI20055541A (en) * | 2005-10-07 | 2005-11-04 | Rautaruukki Oyj | Thin disc, method of making thin disc and apparatus for making thin disc |
US8191323B2 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2012-06-05 | Turner Bruce H | Cable protection sleeve for building framing |
CN201151971Y (en) * | 2008-01-17 | 2008-11-19 | 同济大学 | Special type sinusoid corrugated web H profiled bar |
US8151617B2 (en) * | 2008-05-23 | 2012-04-10 | Dana Canada Corporation | Turbulizers and method for forming same |
DE202008013755U1 (en) * | 2008-07-04 | 2009-03-05 | Signet Solar Gmbh | Flat reinforcing or stabilizing element and fastening device for a photovoltaic module |
-
2010
- 2010-04-28 DE DE102010018676A patent/DE102010018676B4/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-04-28 EP EP11718941.5A patent/EP2563536B1/en active Active
- 2011-04-28 CN CN201180021460.7A patent/CN102869462B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-04-28 ES ES11718941.5T patent/ES2629881T3/en active Active
- 2011-04-28 PL PL11718941T patent/PL2563536T3/en unknown
- 2011-04-28 WO PCT/EP2011/002143 patent/WO2011134664A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-04-28 HU HUE11718941A patent/HUE033616T2/en unknown
- 2011-04-28 US US13/643,118 patent/US9802241B2/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
None * |
See also references of WO2011134664A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102010018676A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
WO2011134664A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
US20130095341A1 (en) | 2013-04-18 |
US9802241B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
ES2629881T3 (en) | 2017-08-16 |
HUE033616T2 (en) | 2017-12-28 |
EP2563536B1 (en) | 2017-03-29 |
PL2563536T3 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
CN102869462B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
DE102010018676B4 (en) | 2012-02-09 |
CN102869462A (en) | 2013-01-09 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20121123 |
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