EP2562308B1 - Method and transport system for the continuous transport of bulk material - Google Patents
Method and transport system for the continuous transport of bulk material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2562308B1 EP2562308B1 EP12405086.5A EP12405086A EP2562308B1 EP 2562308 B1 EP2562308 B1 EP 2562308B1 EP 12405086 A EP12405086 A EP 12405086A EP 2562308 B1 EP2562308 B1 EP 2562308B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bulk material
- conveyor belt
- transport
- storage
- conveying path
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000012432 intermediate storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
- E01B27/04—Removing the ballast; Machines therefor, whether or not additionally adapted for taking-up ballast
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B27/00—Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for the continuous transport of bulk material along a number of - arranged in a transport direction one behind the other and forming a conveyor line - conveyor belts.
- the invention further relates to a transport system for the continuous transport of bulk material.
- a method or a transport system of this kind is for example from the GB 2 264 275 known and used for introducing new bedding material in a track in the working direction behind a broaching machine.
- a memory in the form of a hopper with directed to the track outlet openings.
- Below the second conveyor belt a - a Boden characteristicband exhibiting - buffer memory is provided which can be filled by a third, acted upon in both directions conveyor belt of the plant and serves as needed additional charging the hopper.
- a second conveyor belt is slidably mounted below a first conveyor belt in the transport direction.
- the object of the present invention is now to provide a method or a transport system of the type mentioned for the continuous transport of bulk material, which can be used in a variety of ways to increase the work performance.
- This object is achieved with a method of the generic type characterized in that the bulk material is deflected as needed for temporary storage of the conveyor line to a storage medium and returned to the completion of the intermediate storage on the conveyor line.
- Such a method is characterized by the advantage that a simple switchover from a transport mode to a store mode and vice versa during bulk material transport along the conveyor belts is possible. Thereby, e.g. in case of a temporary necessary interruption of the promotion - the bulk material for storage immediately be redirected to the storage medium, without having to stop the work of other machines in use. This allows a significant and without great constructive effort achievable increase in the performance of the conveyor belt-containing system by the elimination of otherwise unavoidable work interruptions.
- Fig. 1 a side view of an inventively designed transport system for bulk material
- Fig. 2, 3 and 4 each alternative embodiments of the invention, wherein functionally identical parts are provided with the same reference numerals.
- FIG. 1 Plant 1 for the continuous transport of bulk material 2 shown essentially consists of a number of conveyor belts 3, 4 and 5, which are arranged one behind the other with respect to a transport direction 6 and thus form a conveyor line 7 while transferring the bulk material 2 from one to the next following conveyor belt ,
- the conveyor belts 3, 4 and 5 are mounted on a carriage frame 8, which is movably mounted on a track 10 by means of rail carriages 9 and equipped with an energy source 11 for driving said conveyor belts.
- the plant 1 is in in Fig. 1 shown case of a (only slightly hinted) ballast cleaning machine 12 upstream and is used for further transport of the resulting bulk material 2, such as overburden or to be disposed track ballast.
- a ballast cleaning machine 12 upstream and is used for further transport of the resulting bulk material 2, such as overburden or to be disposed track ballast.
- other machines can or conventional bulk transport vehicles 13 of Appendix 1 be upstream or downstream.
- the foremost conveyor belt 5 is slidably mounted in the longitudinal direction (see dash-dotted lines) and designed to pivot about a vertical axis 14 to further transport the bulk material 2 as required in the working direction or also toss laterally next to the track 10.
- a storage medium 15 is further provided, which is designed to store bulk material 2 as part of a temporary storage and is provided with a receiving end 16 and a discharge end 17.
- the storage medium 15 is here designed in the form of a storage conveyor belt 18 which is arranged below the conveyor line 7 or the conveyor belt 3 belonging to it. (However, it would also be possible to arrange the storage conveyor belt 18 above the conveying line 7.)
- the discharge end 17 is expediently placed in the correct position for direct feeding of the conveyor belt 4 following in the transporting direction 6.
- a deflection device 19 This can, for example. be formed by a pivotable flap 20 and a chute 21.
- the bulk material 2 conveyed by the bedding cleaning machine 12 is taken over by the conveyor belt 3 of the installation 1 and is normally discharged again from the conveyor belt 5 at its other end. It may happen that the current conveying process must be interrupted, for example, when loading bulk goods in the neighboring track by the conveyor belt 5 in the transition from one car to the next, or even when passing catenary masts during the ejection of bulk material next to the track 10.
- the storage medium 15 is used, to which the flow of the bulk material 2 by switching the flap 20 or chute 21 of the deflector 19 is now deflected by the conveyor 7 for caching.
- the conveyor belts 3 to 5 are stopped while the storage conveyor belt 18 is running at a slow speed to receive the desired amount of bulk material. In this way, the ballast cleaning machine 12 does not need to be stopped and the work is not interrupted.
- the stopped conveyor belts 3 to 5 are set in motion again and brought the deflection 19 in the normal working position for ongoing promotion.
- the storage conveyor belt 18 now conveys the bulk material 2 stored thereon onto the conveyor belt 4, ie back to the conveyor line 7, and thus empties the storage medium 15, so that it is free for the next intermediate storage of bulk material 2.
- a deflection device 19 which consists in that the conveyor belt 3 is slidably mounted by means of a drive 22 in the transport direction 6, as in dash-dotted lines indicated.
- the conveyor belt 3 is slidably mounted by means of a drive 22 in the transport direction 6, as in dash-dotted lines indicated.
- the resulting bulk material flow are deflected into the storage medium 15 by only the conveyor belt 3 is moved in the transport direction 6 forward, so that the bulk material 2 directly into the storage medium 15 may fall.
- This is formed in the illustrated case as a below the conveyor line 7 positioned bulk material storage 23, in which instead of a bottom surface 24, a bottom conveyor belt 25 is provided with a conveyor belt 4 associated discharge end 17.
- Fig. 3 shows a further variant of the invention, in which the deflection device 19 in a particularly simple manner by reversing the transport direction 6 of the conveyor belts - in the case of the conveyor belt 3 - the conveyor 7 is formed. If an interruption of the promotion by the system 1 required, then the transport direction of the conveyor belt 3 is simply reversed (see small arrows), so that the delivered bulk material 2 is now deflected to the storage conveyor belt 18, which is placed below the conveyor belt 3 and with its receiving end 16 is positioned in the appropriate position. The discharge of the storage medium 15 is again on the discharge end 17 on the conveyor belt 4th
- Fig. 4 an alternative solution of the invention task is shown, in which the deflection device 19 by a displaceable mounting of - the conveying line 7 feeding - conveyor belt 26 of the machine 12 is formed will (see little arrows).
- the bulk material flow can be deflected by simple adjustment of the conveyor belt 26 instead of onto the conveyor line 7 on the storage conveyor belt 18 for temporary storage.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Structure Of Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Attitude Control For Articles On Conveyors (AREA)
- Intermediate Stations On Conveyors (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Transport von Schüttgut entlang einer Anzahl von - in einer Transportrichtung hintereinander angeordneten und eine Förderstraße bildenden - Förderbändern. Die Erfindung betrifft weiters eine Transportanlage zum kontinuierlichen Transport von Schüttgut.The invention relates to a method for the continuous transport of bulk material along a number of - arranged in a transport direction one behind the other and forming a conveyor line - conveyor belts. The invention further relates to a transport system for the continuous transport of bulk material.
Ein Verfahren bzw. eine Transportanlage dieser Art ist z.B. aus der
Bei einer in
Die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun in der Schaffung eines Verfahrens bzw. einer Transportanlage der eingangs genannten Art zum kontinuierlichen Transport von Schüttgut, das bzw. die auf vielfältigere Art zur Steigerung der Arbeitsleistung einsetzbar ist.The object of the present invention is now to provide a method or a transport system of the type mentioned for the continuous transport of bulk material, which can be used in a variety of ways to increase the work performance.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem Verfahren der gattungsgemäßen Art dadurch gelöst, dass das Schüttgut bedarfsweise für eine Zwischenspeicherung von der Förderstraße auf ein Speichermedium umgelenkt und zur Beendigung der Zwischenspeicherung wiederum auf die Förderstraße zurückgeführt wird.This object is achieved with a method of the generic type characterized in that the bulk material is deflected as needed for temporary storage of the conveyor line to a storage medium and returned to the completion of the intermediate storage on the conveyor line.
Ein derartiges Verfahren zeichnet sich durch den Vorteil aus, dass damit eine einfache Umschaltung von einem Transportbetrieb auf einen Speicherbetrieb und umgekehrt während des Schüttguttransportes entlang der Förderbänder möglich ist. Dadurch kann - z.B. bei einer fallweise notwendigen kurzzeitigen Unterbrechung der Förderung - das Schüttgut zur Speicherung umgehend in das Speichermedium umgelenkt werden, ohne dabei die Arbeit der übrigen im Einsatz befindlichen Maschinen anhalten zu müssen. Dies ermöglicht eine deutliche und ohne großen konstruktiven Aufwand erzielbare Erhöhung der Leistung der die Förderbänder beinhaltenden Anlage durch die Eliminierung von ansonsten nicht vermeidbaren Arbeitsunterbrechungen.Such a method is characterized by the advantage that a simple switchover from a transport mode to a store mode and vice versa during bulk material transport along the conveyor belts is possible. Thereby, e.g. in case of a temporary necessary interruption of the promotion - the bulk material for storage immediately be redirected to the storage medium, without having to stop the work of other machines in use. This allows a significant and without great constructive effort achievable increase in the performance of the conveyor belt-containing system by the elimination of otherwise unavoidable work interruptions.
Mit einer die Kennzeichen von Anspruch 2 aufweisenden Transportanlage ist die Umschaltung von Transport- auf Speicherbetrieb und umgekehrt auf besonders einfache und problemlose, einen störungsfreien Arbeitseinsatz sicherstellende Weise zu bewerkstelligen.With a the characterizing part of
Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den übrigen Unteransprüchen und der Zeichnungsbeschreibung.Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the remaining dependent claims and the drawing description.
Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:In the following the invention will be described in more detail with reference to embodiments shown in the drawing. Show it:
Eine in
Die Anlage 1 ist im in
Auf der Anlage 1 ist weiters ein Speichermedium 15 vorgesehen, das zum Speichern von Schüttgut 2 im Rahmen einer Zwischenspeicherung ausgebildet und mit einem Aufnahmeende 16 sowie einem Abwurfende 17 versehen ist. Das Speichermedium 15 ist hier in Form eines Speicherförderbandes 18 ausgebildet, das unterhalb der Förderstraße 7 bzw. des dieser angehörigen Förderbandes 3 angeordnet ist. (Es wäre aber genauso gut möglich, das Speicherförderband 18 oberhalb der Förderstraße 7 anzuordnen.) Das Abwurfende 17 ist zweckmäßigerweise in der richtigen Position zur direkten Beschickung des in Transportrichtung 6 nachfolgenden Förderbandes 4 platziert. Für eine wahlweise Umlenkung des Schüttgutes 2 von der Förderstraße 7 in das Speichermedium 15 dient eine Umlenkeinrichtung 19. Diese kann z.B. durch eine verschwenkbare Klappe 20 bzw. eine Schurre 21 gebildet sein.On the
Im Arbeitseinsatz wird das von der Bettungsreinigungsmaschine 12 herangeförderte Schüttgut 2 vom Förderband 3 der Anlage 1 übernommen und normalerweise an deren anderen Ende vom Förderband 5 wieder abgegeben. Dabei kann es vorkommen, dass der laufende Fördervorgang unterbrochen werden muss, beispielsweise beim Beladen von Schüttgutwagen im Nachbargleis durch das Förderband 5 beim Übergang von einem Wagen auf den nächsten, oder auch beim Passieren von Fahrleitungsmasten während des Abwerfens von Schüttgut neben dem Gleis 10. In diesem Fall kommt das Speichermedium 15 zum Einsatz, auf das der Förderstrom des Schüttgutes 2 durch Umstellung der Klappe 20 oder Schurre 21 der Umlenkeinrichtung 19 nun von der Förderstraße 7 zur Zwischenspeicherung umgelenkt wird. Die Förderbänder 3 bis 5 werden dabei angehalten, während das Speicherförderband 18 mit langsamer Geschwindigkeit läuft, um die gewünschte Schüttgutmenge aufzunehmen. Auf diese Weise braucht die Bettungsreinigungsmaschine 12 nicht angehalten und die Arbeit nicht unterbrochen zu werden.In labor input, the
Nach Ende der Förderpause bzw. zur Beendigung der Zwischenspeicherung werden die angehaltenen Förderbänder 3 bis 5 wieder in Bewegung gesetzt und die Umlenkeinrichtung 19 in die normale Arbeitsstellung für laufende Förderung gebracht. Gleichzeitig fördert das Speicherförderband 18 nun das darauf gespeicherte Schüttgut 2 auf das Förderband 4, also zurück auf die Förderstraße 7, und leert somit das Speichermedium 15, so dass dieses für die nächste Zwischenlagerung von Schüttgut 2 frei ist.After the end of the conveying pause or to the end of the intermediate storage, the stopped
In
In
Claims (7)
- Method for continuously transporting bulk material (2) along a number of conveyor belts (3, 4, 5) which are successively disposed in a transport direction (6) and form a conveying path (7), characterized in that depending on requirements the bulk material (2) is deflected from the conveying path (7) to a storage medium (15) for intermediate storage and in order for intermediate storage to be terminated in turn is routed back to the conveying path (7).
- Transport system for continuously transporting bulk material (2) along a number of conveyor belts (3, 4, 5) which are successively disposed in a transport direction (6) and form a conveying path (7), according to Claim 1, characterized in that a storage medium (15) which is configured for storing bulk material (2) and which has a receiving end (16) and a discharge end (17) as well as a deflection installation (19) for selectively deflecting the bulk material (2) is provided for intermediate storage.
- Transport system according to Claim 2, characterized in that a storage conveyor belt (18) which is positioned below and/or above the conveying path (7) is provided as a storage medium (15).
- Transport system according to Claim 2, characterized in that the deflection installation (19) is formed by a mounting of the storage conveyor belt (18) which with the aid of a drive (27) is displaceable in the transport direction (6).
- Transport system according to Claim 2, characterized in that the deflection installation (19) is formed by a pivotable flap (20) and/or chute (21).
- Transport system according to Claim 2, characterized in that the deflection installation (19) is formed by reversing the transport direction (6) of one of the conveyor belts of the conveying path (7).
- Transport system according to Claim 2, characterized in that a bulk-material hopper (23) which is positioned below the conveying path (7) and, instead of a base area (24), is equipped with a floor conveyor belt (25) having a discharge end (17) is provided as a storage medium (15).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12405086T PL2562308T3 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2012-08-14 | Method and transport system for the continuous transport of bulk material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH01395/11A CH705402B1 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2011-08-26 | Process and transport system for continuous transport of bulk material. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2562308A2 EP2562308A2 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
EP2562308A3 EP2562308A3 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
EP2562308B1 true EP2562308B1 (en) | 2015-10-07 |
Family
ID=46934493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12405086.5A Active EP2562308B1 (en) | 2011-08-26 | 2012-08-14 | Method and transport system for the continuous transport of bulk material |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2562308B1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH705402B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2558377T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2562308T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3663548D1 (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1989-06-29 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Mobile plant cleaning the ballast of a track with means to distribute said ballast |
US5277538A (en) | 1991-03-26 | 1994-01-11 | Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen-Industriegesellschaft M.B.H. | Loading car for bulk material |
AT398592B (en) | 1992-02-19 | 1994-12-27 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | LOADING TROLLEYS TO RECEIVE, RETURN AND SHIP BULK GOODS |
AT502187B1 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2007-02-15 | Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz | Method for cleaning of ballast bed of track, involves accomplishing of first and second working processes alternatively whereby first and second working processes depend on degree of contamination of ballast bed |
-
2011
- 2011-08-26 CH CH01395/11A patent/CH705402B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-08-14 ES ES12405086.5T patent/ES2558377T3/en active Active
- 2012-08-14 PL PL12405086T patent/PL2562308T3/en unknown
- 2012-08-14 EP EP12405086.5A patent/EP2562308B1/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CH705402A2 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
EP2562308A2 (en) | 2013-02-27 |
CH705402B1 (en) | 2015-04-30 |
ES2558377T3 (en) | 2016-02-03 |
PL2562308T3 (en) | 2016-03-31 |
EP2562308A3 (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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