EP2556865A1 - Clamp iron - Google Patents

Clamp iron Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2556865A1
EP2556865A1 EP12178820A EP12178820A EP2556865A1 EP 2556865 A1 EP2556865 A1 EP 2556865A1 EP 12178820 A EP12178820 A EP 12178820A EP 12178820 A EP12178820 A EP 12178820A EP 2556865 A1 EP2556865 A1 EP 2556865A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crampon
blade
housing
elements
binding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP12178820A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2556865B1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Baumgartner
Gernot Jahnel
Robert Pfaller
Christoph Wurm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tyrolia Technology GmbH
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Tyrolia Technology GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2556865A1 publication Critical patent/EP2556865A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/12—Ski crampons preventing lateral slipping
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/10—Hinged stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades can be moved out of the operative position
    • A63C7/1006—Ski-stoppers
    • A63C7/1046—Ski-stoppers actuated by the ski-binding
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/02—Non-self-releasing bindings with swivel sole-plate or swivel parts, i.e. Ellefsen-type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0807—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/085—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/08507—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws
    • A63C9/08521—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with sole hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a plurality of mobile jaws pivoting about a vertical axis, e.g. side release

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a crampon for use with a touring ski binding, which has a binding plate or which is pivotally hinged to a skifesten base part, wherein the crampon is releasably attachable by means of fastening elements on the binding plate or on the binding frame and two in the use position down over the ski protruding blade elements.
  • Such a crampon is for example from the DE 91 11 722 U1 known.
  • This crampon has a base plate and two lateral guide webs extending from the base plate with blades directed downwards in the position of use for engagement in the snow.
  • the crampon has fastening elements for securing its base plate to a binding frame or a binding plate pivotally mounted on the ski, the fastening elements being designed such that they mount the base plate relative to the ski both in a first position and in a first position Allow position in the ski longitudinal direction by 180 ° twisted second layer.
  • the trained on the guide webs blades have different heights, so that in the first position of the base plate, the shorter and in the second position of the base plate, the longer blades are the front.
  • a touring ski binding with a crampon which has at least one provided with blades blade element which is adjustable in the mounted on the ski or ski binding state about a pivot axis in an insertion position in which the blades at least partially down over the ski protrude, and is adjustable to a standby position, in which the blades are arranged above the ski running surface.
  • Crampons as they are known for example from the above-mentioned German utility model, are usually produced in several widths, so that different width wide crampons are offered for different widths of ski.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an easily adaptable to different ski widths crampons available.
  • the object is achieved according to the invention in that the blade elements are arranged on two mutually displaceable blade parts whose mutual position can be fixed by means of a clamping or locking arrangement.
  • the invention therefore provides a crampon which, in a simple, expedient and robust design, can be adapted to different widths of ski.
  • the two blade parts are arranged on or in a particular plate-like running housing slidably. This measure facilitates handling when adjusting, since the housing holds the blade parts.
  • the fastening elements for releasably securing the harscheissisen are arranged on the binding plate or the binding frame on the housing.
  • the crampon according to the invention can be fastened particularly comfortably to the binding plate or the binding frame.
  • the two blade parts are directly verklemm- or locked together. This is a particularly simple embodiment in which no housing is required. If a housing is provided, it is advantageous if the two blade parts with the housing can be clamped or locked. The housing forms in this embodiment with the blade parts virtually a unit.
  • the execution of the blade parts can be done in different ways.
  • the mutual adjustment of the blade parts is particularly simple in those embodiments in which the one blade part has at least one element which is to be positioned next to or which is at least partially overlapping with an element of the other blade part or positioned, wherein the clamping or locking arrangement fixed the chosen mutual position of these two elements.
  • the crampon has a particularly expedient and compact structure, in particular, when each blade part has two parallel finger-like elements, wherein in each case a finger-like element of one blade part can be inserted between the two finger-like elements of the other blade part.
  • the clamping or locking arrangement can also be carried out in different fields.
  • the clamping or locking arrangement is a screw with screw head and nut, wherein, in an embodiment of the harscheisens with a housing, the mother is preferably held in a receptacle in the housing. As a result, by rotating the screw head, the desired mutual position of the blade parts can be fixed and released if necessary.
  • the mutual position of the blade parts can be infinitely adjustable and fixable, in a preferred embodiment, however, it can be set and fixed at defined intervals, for example at three intervals.
  • the already mentioned fasteners for releasably fixing the harscheisen to the binding plate or the binding frame are arranged in a preferred embodiment of the invention on the outside of the housing.
  • locking elements are provided, which can be snapped on the binding plate.
  • locking elements may be provided which can be snapped on the longitudinal sides or on the underside of the binding plate.
  • the locking elements may also be rotatably mounted on the housing.
  • Fig. 1 shows the front portion of a ski binding for ski touring, which has a toe 1 and a heel cup, not shown, in a simplified representation.
  • the ski binding has an elongate binding plate 2, which is hinged to a skifest mounted base part 3 at ski-mounted binding about a parallel to the top of the ski and transverse to the ski longitudinal direction of rotation 4.
  • the binding plate 2 consists of several, firmly connected parts, in particular a Sohlenauflageteil 2a, a narrower, designed as a hollow profile center part 2b, is arranged at the end portion of the heel pieces of the ski binding, not shown, and a connecting part 2c between the middle part 2b and the Sole support part 2a.
  • the toe 1 is attached at the front end of the binding plate 2 for holding the toe of a ski boot, not shown.
  • the binding plate 2 can be releasably locked at its rear portion in a manner not shown on the ski, so that the ski binding can be used either for retracting and for ascending.
  • a climbing aid also not shown, the desired inclination of the binding plate.
  • a crampon 5 can be used when climbing in addition to climbing.
  • the crampon 5 consists essentially of a plate-like, flat housing 8 made of plastic and two finger-like interlocking and mutually displaceable blade parts 6, 7, which consists of metal or a plastic material, for example a carbon fiber reinforced composite material.
  • Each blade part 6, 7 has a base plate 6a, 7a; from each of which substantially rectangular blade elements 6b, 7b protrude with three blades 6c, 7c, which are of different lengths.
  • the in Fig. 1 is shown, the shortest blades 6c, 7c are closer to the toe 1.
  • Each base plate 6a, 7a has two mutually parallel fingers 16, 17, which are the same length and are arranged or formed such that in each case one of the fingers 16, 17 of a blade member 6 and 7 between the two fingers 16 and 17 of the other blade part 6 or 7 can be inserted.
  • the base plates 6a, 7a and the fingers 16, 17 are in one plane. If the fingers 16 and 17 are completely assembled, the base plates 6a, 7a together form a largely closed, rectangular plate. In this position, the blades are 6c and 7c in the shortest possible distance from each other, so that the crampons 5 can be used on a narrow ski.
  • the extent of the mutual engagement of the fingers 16, 17 is variable and determines the mutual distance of the blade elements 6b, 7b, so that the crampons 5 can be adapted to different widths of ski.
  • the blade parts 6, 7 are fixable to each other in three different positions.
  • a clamping or locking arrangement 11 is provided, which in the embodiment shown has a screw with a screw head 11a and a nut 11b, wherein the screw head 11a of the inside of the blade parts 6, 7 and the nut 11b of the outside of the blade parts. 6 , 7 is assigned.
  • the screw 11 is disposed in the space between the inner fingers 16, 17.
  • the finger 16 On the inside of one of these two fingers, here the finger 16, is at the edge of a shallow recess 9 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) extending in the longitudinal direction of the finger 16, which is provided with three Rasteinbuchtitch 10 for the screw head 11a, so that so three different mutual positions of the interlocking fingers 16 and 17 can be adjusted by appropriate positioning of the screw head 11a.
  • the adjustment is made possible in particular at consistent intervals.
  • FIG. 4 shows, the fingers 16, 17 of the two blade parts 6, 7 slidably mounted in the housing, the respective outer fingers 16, 17 in separate guide tunnels 8a, the two inner fingers 16, 17 together in a wider guide tunnel 8b.
  • the screw head 11a is received in a recess on the inside of the housing 8, the nut 11b is held in a receptacle 8d of the housing 8. In this way, a comfortable adjustment of the blade parts 6, 7 to each other is possible.
  • two tabs 12 are formed with pin-like locking elements 14 which can be snapped to not shown locking openings on the underside of the sole support member 2a.
  • the housing 8 of the harscheiser 5 is fixed to the connecting part 2c of the binding plate 2.
  • pivot pins 15 are formed on the outside of the housing 8, on each of which a manually operable latch 18 is rotatably mounted.
  • Each latch 18 has an actuating arm 18a and a latching arm 18b, wherein this has a recess 19, by means of which the snap latch 18 on the respective longitudinal side of the connecting part 2c of the binding plate 2 can be snapped.
  • the crampon 5 according to the invention can be attached to the binding plate 2 in a simple manner and removed therefrom. Care is taken to ensure that the mutual distance of the two blade parts 6, 7 and thus the mutual spacing of the blades 6c and 7c of the respective ski width is adjusted before fastening the harscheiser 5. If necessary, the clamp between the blade parts 6, 7 is released by turning the screw 11, made a corresponding adjustment and the blade parts 6, 7 clamped again. Now only needs the housing 8 to be fixed to the binding plate 2 by the two locking elements 14 are snapped on the underside of the sole support member 2a and the two latch 18 are pivoted about the pivot pin 15 so that their locking arms 18b in the recesses 19 of the connecting part Snap in 2c. To remove the harscheiser 5, the two latch 18 are rotated about their actuating arms 18a until the latching arms 18b come out of the recesses 19. Now the crampon 5 can be removed from the binding plate 2.
  • the invention is not limited to the illustrated and described embodiment.
  • the blade parts may have deviating executed elements that run side by side or one above the other and whose mutual position is changeable and fixable.
  • the locking can be done in other ways, for example, such that no tools are required for their operation.
  • the locking or attachment of the harscheisen to the binding plate can be done in other ways.
  • a stepless mutual adjustment of the blade parts can be provided.
  • the blade parts can also be locked or jammed together in their chosen mutual position. Also possible is a locking or clamping of the blade parts on the binding plate or the frame.

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  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The crampon (5) has a binding plate (2) in which a ski-mounted base portion (3) is pivoted. The fastening elements are used for detachably fastening the ski blade structures (6b) on the binding plate or on the binding base in the use position. The blade structures are downwardly projected. The blade structures are arranged on two mutually displaceable blade portions (6,7) by a clamping or locking unit.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Harscheisen zur Verwendung mit einer Tourenskibindung, die eine Bindungsplatte bzw. ein Bindungsgestell aufweist, welche bzw. welches an einem skifesten Basisteil schwenkbar angelenkt ist, wobei das Harscheisen mittels Befestigungselementen an der Bindungsplatte bzw. am Bindungsgestell lösbar befestigbar ist und zwei in der Gebrauchslage nach unten über den Ski überstehende Klingenelemente aufweist.The invention relates to a crampon for use with a touring ski binding, which has a binding plate or which is pivotally hinged to a skifesten base part, wherein the crampon is releasably attachable by means of fastening elements on the binding plate or on the binding frame and two in the use position down over the ski protruding blade elements.

Ein derartiges Harscheisen ist beispielsweise aus der DE 91 11 722 U1 bekannt. Dieses Harscheisen weist eine Grundplatte und zwei von der Grundplatte ausgehende seitliche Führungsstege mit in der Gebrauchslage zum Eingreifen in den Schnee nach unten gerichteten Klingen auf. Des weiteren besitzt das Harscheisen Befestigungselemente zum Befestigen seiner Grundplatte an einem auf dem Ski schwenkbar angeordneten Bindungsgestell oder einer Bindungsplatte, wobei die Befestigungselemente derart gestaltet sind, dass sie eine Befestigung der Grundplatte gegenüber dem Ski sowohl in einer ersten Lage als auch in einer gegenüber dieser ersten Lage in Skilängsrichtung um 180° verdrehten zweiten Lage gestatten. Die an den Führungsstegen ausgebildeten Klingen weisen unterschiedliche Höhen auf, sodass in der ersten Lage der Grundplatte die kürzeren und in der zweiten Lage der Grundplatte die längeren Klingen die vorderen sind. Aus der EP 1 527 803 A1 ist eine Tourenskibindung mit einem Harscheisen bekannt, welches mindestens ein mit Klingen versehenes Klingenelement aufweist, das im am Ski oder an der Skibindung angebrachten Zustand um eine Schwenkachse in eine Einsatzstellung verstellbar ist, in welcher die Klingen wenigsten teilweise nach unten über den Ski vorstehen, und in eine Bereitschaftsstellung verstellbar ist, in welcher die Klingen oberhalb der Skilauffläche angeordnet sind.Such a crampon is for example from the DE 91 11 722 U1 known. This crampon has a base plate and two lateral guide webs extending from the base plate with blades directed downwards in the position of use for engagement in the snow. Furthermore, the crampon has fastening elements for securing its base plate to a binding frame or a binding plate pivotally mounted on the ski, the fastening elements being designed such that they mount the base plate relative to the ski both in a first position and in a first position Allow position in the ski longitudinal direction by 180 ° twisted second layer. The trained on the guide webs blades have different heights, so that in the first position of the base plate, the shorter and in the second position of the base plate, the longer blades are the front. From the EP 1 527 803 A1 a touring ski binding with a crampon is known, which has at least one provided with blades blade element which is adjustable in the mounted on the ski or ski binding state about a pivot axis in an insertion position in which the blades at least partially down over the ski protrude, and is adjustable to a standby position, in which the blades are arranged above the ski running surface.

Harscheisen, wie sie beispielsweise aus dem oben genannten deutschen Gebrauchsmuster bekannt sind, werden üblicherweise in mehreren Breiten hergestellt, sodass für unterschiedlich breite Ski unterschiedliche breite Harscheisen angeboten werden.Crampons, as they are known for example from the above-mentioned German utility model, are usually produced in several widths, so that different width wide crampons are offered for different widths of ski.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein auf einfache Weise an unterschiedliche Skibreiten anpassbares Harscheisen zur Verfügung zu stellen.The invention has for its object to provide an easily adaptable to different ski widths crampons available.

Gelöst wird die gestellte Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch, dass die Klingenelemente an zwei gegeneinander verschiebbaren Klingenteilen angeordnet sind, deren gegenseitige Lage mittels einer Klemm- oder Riegelanordnung fixierbar ist.The object is achieved according to the invention in that the blade elements are arranged on two mutually displaceable blade parts whose mutual position can be fixed by means of a clamping or locking arrangement.

Die Erfindung stellt daher ein Harscheisen zur Verfügung, welches bei einfacher, zweckmäßiger und robuster Ausführung an unterschiedlich breite Ski anpassbar ist.The invention therefore provides a crampon which, in a simple, expedient and robust design, can be adapted to different widths of ski.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die beiden Klingenteile an oder in einem insbesondere plattenartig ausgeführten Gehäuse verschiebbar angeordnet. Diese Maßnahme erleichtert das Hantieren beim Verstellen, da das Gehäuse die Klingenteile hält.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the two blade parts are arranged on or in a particular plate-like running housing slidably. This measure facilitates handling when adjusting, since the housing holds the blade parts.

Ist ein Gehäuse vorgesehen, ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Befestigungselemente zum lösbaren Befestigen des Harscheisens an der Bindungsplatte bzw. dem Bindungsgestell am Gehäuse angeordnet sind. Dadurch kann das erfindungsgemäße Harscheisen besonders bequem an der Bindungsplatte oder dem Bindungsgestell befestigt werden.If a housing is provided, it is advantageous if the fastening elements for releasably securing the harscheissisen are arranged on the binding plate or the binding frame on the housing. As a result, the crampon according to the invention can be fastened particularly comfortably to the binding plate or the binding frame.

Bei einer möglichen Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind die beiden Klingenteile unmittelbar miteinander verklemm- bzw. verriegelbar. Dabei handelt es sich um eine besonders einfache Ausführungsform, bei der auch kein Gehäuse erforderlich ist. Ist ein Gehäuse vorgesehen, ist es von Vorteil, wenn die beiden Klingenteile mit dem Gehäuse verklemm- bzw. verriegelbar sind. Das Gehäuse bildet bei dieser Ausführung mit den Klingenteilen quasi eine Einheit.In a possible embodiment of the invention, the two blade parts are directly verklemm- or locked together. This is a particularly simple embodiment in which no housing is required. If a housing is provided, it is advantageous if the two blade parts with the housing can be clamped or locked. The housing forms in this embodiment with the blade parts virtually a unit.

Die Ausführung der Klingenteile kann auf unterschiedliche Weisen erfolgen. Die gegenseitige Verstellung der Klingenteile ist solchen Ausführungen besonders einfach, bei welchen der eine Klingenteil zumindest ein Element aufweist, welches neben oder welches in zumindest teilweiser Überdeckung mit einem Element des anderen Klingenteils zu positionieren ist bzw. positioniert ist, wobei die Klemm- bzw. Riegelanordnung die gewählte gegenseitige Lage dieser beiden Elemente fixiert.The execution of the blade parts can be done in different ways. The mutual adjustment of the blade parts is particularly simple in those embodiments in which the one blade part has at least one element which is to be positioned next to or which is at least partially overlapping with an element of the other blade part or positioned, wherein the clamping or locking arrangement fixed the chosen mutual position of these two elements.

Einen besonders zweckmäßigen und kompakten Aufbau weist das Harscheisen insbesondere dann auf, wenn jeder Klingenteil zwei parallel verlaufende fingerartige Elemente besitzt, wobei jeweils ein fingerartiges Element des einen Klingenteils zwischen den zwei fingerartigen Elementen des anderen Klingenteils einfügbar ist.The crampon has a particularly expedient and compact structure, in particular, when each blade part has two parallel finger-like elements, wherein in each case a finger-like element of one blade part can be inserted between the two finger-like elements of the other blade part.

Die Klemm- bzw. Riegelanordnung kann ebenfalls auf unterschiedliche Wiesen ausgeführt werden. Bei einer simplen und bevorzugten Ausführung ist die Klemm- bzw. Riegelanordnung eine Schraube mit Schraubenkopf und Mutter, wobei, bei einer Ausführung des Harscheisens mit einem Gehäuse, die Mutter vorzugsweise in einer Aufnahme im Gehäuse gehalten ist. Dadurch kann durch ein Drehen des Schraubenkopfes die gewünschte gegenseitige Lage der Klingenteile fixiert und bei Bedarf gelöst werden.The clamping or locking arrangement can also be carried out in different fields. In a simple and preferred embodiment, the clamping or locking arrangement is a screw with screw head and nut, wherein, in an embodiment of the harscheisens with a housing, the mother is preferably held in a receptacle in the housing. As a result, by rotating the screw head, the desired mutual position of the blade parts can be fixed and released if necessary.

Die gegenseitige Lage der Klingenteile kann stufenlos einstellbar und fixierbar sein, bei einer bevorzugten Ausführung ist sie jedoch in definierten Abständen, beispielsweise in drei Abständen, einstell- und fixierbar.The mutual position of the blade parts can be infinitely adjustable and fixable, in a preferred embodiment, however, it can be set and fixed at defined intervals, for example at three intervals.

Es erleichtert die Verstellung der gegenseitigen Lage der Klingenteile, wenn diese im Gehäuse in Führungen gleitbeweglich verschiebbar sind.It facilitates the adjustment of the mutual position of the blade parts, if they are slidable in the housing in guides slidably.

Die bereits erwähnten Befestigungselemente zum lösbaren Fixieren des Harscheisens an der Bindungsplatte bzw. dem Bindungsgestell werden bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung an der Außenseite des Gehäuses angeordnet.The already mentioned fasteners for releasably fixing the harscheisen to the binding plate or the binding frame are arranged in a preferred embodiment of the invention on the outside of the housing.

Besonders einfach gestaltet sich die Befestigung des Harscheisens wenn Rastelemente vorgesehen sind, welche an der Bindungsplatte einschnappbar sind. Dabei können Rastelemente vorgesehen sein, die an den Längsseiten oder an der Unterseite der Bindungsplatte einschnappbar sind. Die Rastelemente können ferner am Gehäuse drehbar gelagert sein.Particularly simple is the attachment of the harscheisen when locking elements are provided, which can be snapped on the binding plate. In this case, locking elements may be provided which can be snapped on the longitudinal sides or on the underside of the binding plate. The locking elements may also be rotatably mounted on the housing.

Weitere Merkmale, Vorteile und Einzelheiten der Erfindung werden anhand der schematischen Zeichnung, die ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellt, näher beschrieben. Dabei zeigen

Fig. 1
ein an einer Tourenskibindung angeordnetes erfindungsgemäßes Harscheisen,
Fig. 2
eine Ansicht der Klingenteile,
Fig. 3
eine Schrägansicht des Harscheisens und
Fig. 4
eine Schnittansicht des Harscheisens.
Further features, advantages and details of the invention will be described with reference to the schematic drawing illustrating an embodiment in more detail. Show
Fig. 1
a crampon according to the invention arranged on a touring ski binding,
Fig. 2
a view of the blade parts,
Fig. 3
an oblique view of the Harscheisens and
Fig. 4
a sectional view of the harscheisen.

Fig. 1 zeigt den vorderen Bereich einer Skibindung zum Skitourengehen, welche einen Vorderbacken 1 und einen nicht gezeigten Fersenbacken aufweist, in vereinfachter Darstellung. Die Skibindung weist eine längliche Bindungsplatte 2 auf, welche bei am Ski montierter Bindung um eine parallel zur Oberseite des Skis und quer zur Skilängsrichtung verlaufende Drehachse 4 an einem skifest angeordneten Basisteil 3 schwenkbar angelenkt ist. Die Bindungsplatte 2 besteht aus mehreren, miteinander fest verbundenen Teilen, insbesondere einem Sohlenauflageteil 2a, einem schmäleren, als Hohlprofil ausgebildeten Mittelteil 2b, an dessen nicht gezeigten Endbereich der Fersenbacken der Skibindung angeordnet ist, und einem Verbindungsteil 2c zwischen dem Mittelteil 2b und dem Sohlenauflageteil 2a. Am vorderen Ende der Bindungsplatte 2 ist zum Halten der Schuhspitze eines nicht gezeigten Skischuhs der Vorderbacken 1 angebracht. Die Bindungsplatte 2 kann an ihrem rückwärtigen Bereich in nicht dargestellter Weise am Ski lösbar verriegelt werden, sodass die Skibindung wahlweise zum Abfahren und zum Aufsteigen benützt werden kann. Zum Aufsteigen wird die Verriegelung gelöst und es kann die gewünschte Neigung der Bindungsplatte relativ zur Skioberseite mittels einer ebenfalls nicht gezeigten Steighilfe eingestellt werden. Bei Untergründen aus Harsch oder Eis kann beim Aufsteigen zusätzlich zur Steighilfe ein Harscheisen 5 verwendet werden. Fig. 1 shows the front portion of a ski binding for ski touring, which has a toe 1 and a heel cup, not shown, in a simplified representation. The ski binding has an elongate binding plate 2, which is hinged to a skifest mounted base part 3 at ski-mounted binding about a parallel to the top of the ski and transverse to the ski longitudinal direction of rotation 4. The binding plate 2 consists of several, firmly connected parts, in particular a Sohlenauflageteil 2a, a narrower, designed as a hollow profile center part 2b, is arranged at the end portion of the heel pieces of the ski binding, not shown, and a connecting part 2c between the middle part 2b and the Sole support part 2a. At the front end of the binding plate 2 for holding the toe of a ski boot, not shown, the toe 1 is attached. The binding plate 2 can be releasably locked at its rear portion in a manner not shown on the ski, so that the ski binding can be used either for retracting and for ascending. To ascend the lock is released and it can be adjusted relative to the ski upper side by means of a climbing aid, also not shown, the desired inclination of the binding plate. For surfaces made of hemp or ice, a crampon 5 can be used when climbing in addition to climbing.

Das Harscheisen 5 gemäß der Erfindung besteht im Wesentlichen aus einem plattenartigen, flachen Gehäuse 8 aus Kunststoff und zwei fingerartig ineinandergreifenden und gegeneinander verschiebbaren Klingenteilen 6, 7, welche aus Metall oder einem Kunststoffmaterial, beispielsweise einem mit Karbonfasern verstärkten Verbundmaterial, besteht. Jeder Klingenteil 6, 7 besitzt eine Basisplatte 6a, 7a; von welcher jeweils im Wesentlichen rechtwinkelig Klingenelemente 6b, 7b mit je drei Klingen 6c, 7c abragen, welche unterschiedlich lang ausgeführt sind. In der Gebrauchslage des Harscheisens 5, die in Fig. 1 gezeigt ist, befinden sich die kürzesten Klingen 6c, 7c näher beim Vorderbacken 1.The crampon 5 according to the invention consists essentially of a plate-like, flat housing 8 made of plastic and two finger-like interlocking and mutually displaceable blade parts 6, 7, which consists of metal or a plastic material, for example a carbon fiber reinforced composite material. Each blade part 6, 7 has a base plate 6a, 7a; from each of which substantially rectangular blade elements 6b, 7b protrude with three blades 6c, 7c, which are of different lengths. In the position of use of the harscheisen 5, the in Fig. 1 is shown, the shortest blades 6c, 7c are closer to the toe 1.

Jede Basisplatte 6a, 7a weist zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende Finger 16, 17 auf, welche gleich lang sind und derart angeordnet bzw. ausgebildet sind, dass jeweils einer der Finger 16, 17 des einen Klingenteils 6 bzw. 7 zwischen die beiden Finger 16 bzw. 17 des jeweils anderen Klingenteils 6 bzw. 7 eingefügt werden kann. Bei zusammengefügten Klingenteilen 6 und 7 befinden sich die Basisplatten 6a, 7a und die Finger 16, 17 in einer Ebene. Sind die Finger 16 und 17 komplett zusammengefügt, bilden die Basisplatten 6a, 7a gemeinsam eine weitgehend geschlossene, rechteckige Platte. In dieser Lage befinden sich die Klingen 6c und 7c im kürzest möglichen Abstand zueinander, sodass das Harscheisen 5 auf einem schmalen Ski verwendet werden kann. Das Ausmaß des gegenseitigen Ineinandergreifens der Finger 16, 17 ist veränderbar und bestimmt den gegenseitigen Abstand der Klingenelemente 6b, 7b, sodass das Harscheisen 5 an unterschiedlich breite Ski angepasst werden kann. Bei dem in den Figuren dargestellten Harscheisen 5 ist vorgesehen, dass die Klingenteile 6, 7 in drei unterschiedlichen Lagen zueinander fixierbar sind. Zu diesem Zweck ist eine Klemm- bzw. Riegelanordnung 11 vorgesehen, welche bei der gezeigten Ausführungsform eine Schraube mit einem Schraubenkopf 11a und eine Mutter 11b aufweist, wobei der Schraubenkopf 11a der Innenseite der Klingenteile 6, 7 und die Mutter 11b der Außenseite der Klingenteile 6, 7 zugeordnet ist. Die Schraube 11 ist im Zwischenraum zwischen den inneren Fingern 16, 17 angeordnet. An der Innenseite einer dieser beiden Finger, hier des Fingers 16, ist am Rand eine flache Vertiefung 9 (Fig. 2) in Längsrichtung des Fingers 16 verlaufend ausgebildet, welche mit drei Rasteinbuchtungen 10 für den Schraubenkopf 11a versehen ist, sodass derart drei unterschiedliche gegenseitigen Lagen der ineinander greifenden Finger 16 und 17 durch entsprechende Positionierung des Schraubenkopfes 11a eingestellt werden können. Die Verstellung wird insbesondere in übereinstimmenden Abständen ermöglicht.Each base plate 6a, 7a has two mutually parallel fingers 16, 17, which are the same length and are arranged or formed such that in each case one of the fingers 16, 17 of a blade member 6 and 7 between the two fingers 16 and 17 of the other blade part 6 or 7 can be inserted. In assembled blade parts 6 and 7, the base plates 6a, 7a and the fingers 16, 17 are in one plane. If the fingers 16 and 17 are completely assembled, the base plates 6a, 7a together form a largely closed, rectangular plate. In this position, the blades are 6c and 7c in the shortest possible distance from each other, so that the crampons 5 can be used on a narrow ski. The extent of the mutual engagement of the fingers 16, 17 is variable and determines the mutual distance of the blade elements 6b, 7b, so that the crampons 5 can be adapted to different widths of ski. In the crampons 5 shown in the figures provided that the blade parts 6, 7 are fixable to each other in three different positions. For this purpose, a clamping or locking arrangement 11 is provided, which in the embodiment shown has a screw with a screw head 11a and a nut 11b, wherein the screw head 11a of the inside of the blade parts 6, 7 and the nut 11b of the outside of the blade parts. 6 , 7 is assigned. The screw 11 is disposed in the space between the inner fingers 16, 17. On the inside of one of these two fingers, here the finger 16, is at the edge of a shallow recess 9 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) extending in the longitudinal direction of the finger 16, which is provided with three Rasteinbuchtungen 10 for the screw head 11a, so that so three different mutual positions of the interlocking fingers 16 and 17 can be adjusted by appropriate positioning of the screw head 11a. The adjustment is made possible in particular at consistent intervals.

Wie Fig. 4 zeigt, sind die Finger 16, 17 der beiden Klingenteile 6, 7 im Gehäuse verschiebbar gelagert, die jeweils äußeren Finger 16, 17 in separaten Führungstunneln 8a, die beiden inneren Finger 16, 17 gemeinsam in einem breiteren Führungstunnel 8b. Der Schraubenkopf 11a ist in einer Vertiefung an der Innenseite des Gehäuses 8 aufgenommen, die Schraubenmutter 11b ist in einer Aufnahme 8d des Gehäuses 8 festgehalten. Auf diese Weise ist eine komfortable Verstellung der Klingenteile 6, 7 zueinander möglich.As Fig. 4 shows, the fingers 16, 17 of the two blade parts 6, 7 slidably mounted in the housing, the respective outer fingers 16, 17 in separate guide tunnels 8a, the two inner fingers 16, 17 together in a wider guide tunnel 8b. The screw head 11a is received in a recess on the inside of the housing 8, the nut 11b is held in a receptacle 8d of the housing 8. In this way, a comfortable adjustment of the blade parts 6, 7 to each other is possible.

An der Außenseite des Gehäuses 8 sind zwei Laschen 12 mit zapfenartigen Rastelementen 14 ausgebildet, welche an nicht gezeigten Rastöffnungen an der Unterseite des Sohlenauflageteils 2a eingeschnappt werden können. Zusätzlich wird das Gehäuse 8 des Harscheisens 5 am Verbindungsteil 2c der Bindungsplatte 2 fixiert. Zu diesem Zweck sind an der Außenseite des Gehäuses 8 Schwenkzapfen 15 ausgebildet, an welchen jeweils ein von Hand aus betätigbarer Schnappriegel 18 drehbar gelagert ist. Jeder Schnappriegel 18 weist einen Betätigungsarm 18a und einen Rastarm 18b auf, wobei dieser eine Ausnehmung 19 aufweist, mittels welcher der Schnappriegel 18 an der jeweiligen Längsseite des Verbindungsteils 2c der Bindungsplatte 2 einschnappbar ist.On the outside of the housing 8, two tabs 12 are formed with pin-like locking elements 14 which can be snapped to not shown locking openings on the underside of the sole support member 2a. In addition, the housing 8 of the harscheiser 5 is fixed to the connecting part 2c of the binding plate 2. For this purpose, pivot pins 15 are formed on the outside of the housing 8, on each of which a manually operable latch 18 is rotatably mounted. Each latch 18 has an actuating arm 18a and a latching arm 18b, wherein this has a recess 19, by means of which the snap latch 18 on the respective longitudinal side of the connecting part 2c of the binding plate 2 can be snapped.

Das erfindungsgemäße Harscheisen 5 lässt sich auf einfache Weise an der Bindungsplatte 2 befestigen und von dieser entfernen. Vor dem Befestigen des Harscheisens 5 wird darauf geachtet, dass der gegenseitige Abstand der beiden Klingenteile 6, 7 und damit der gegenseitige Abstand der Klingen 6c und 7c der jeweiligen Skibreite angepasst ist. Bei Bedarf wird durch Verdrehen der Schraube 11 die Klemmung zwischen den Klingenteilen 6, 7 gelöst, eine entsprechende Verstellung vorgenommen und die Klingenteile 6, 7 wieder geklemmt. Nun braucht lediglich das Gehäuse 8 an der Bindungsplatte 2 fixiert zu werden, indem die beiden Rastelemente 14 an der Unterseite des Sohlenauflageteils 2a eingeschnappt werden und die beiden Schnappriegel 18 derart um die Schwenkzapfen 15 geschwenkt werden, dass ihre Rastarme 18b in den Ausnehmungen 19 des Verbindungsteils 2c einschnappen. Zum Entfernen des Harscheisens 5 werden die beiden Schnappriegel 18 über ihre Betätigungsarme 18a verdreht, bis die Rastarme 18b aus den Ausnehmungen 19 frei kommen. Nun kann das Harscheisen 5 von der Bindungsplatte 2 abgenommen werden.The crampon 5 according to the invention can be attached to the binding plate 2 in a simple manner and removed therefrom. Care is taken to ensure that the mutual distance of the two blade parts 6, 7 and thus the mutual spacing of the blades 6c and 7c of the respective ski width is adjusted before fastening the harscheiser 5. If necessary, the clamp between the blade parts 6, 7 is released by turning the screw 11, made a corresponding adjustment and the blade parts 6, 7 clamped again. Now only needs the housing 8 to be fixed to the binding plate 2 by the two locking elements 14 are snapped on the underside of the sole support member 2a and the two latch 18 are pivoted about the pivot pin 15 so that their locking arms 18b in the recesses 19 of the connecting part Snap in 2c. To remove the harscheiser 5, the two latch 18 are rotated about their actuating arms 18a until the latching arms 18b come out of the recesses 19. Now the crampon 5 can be removed from the binding plate 2.

Die Erfindung ist auf das dargestellte und beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel nicht eingeschränkt. Die Klingenteile können abweichend ausgeführte Elemente aufweisen, die nebeneinander oder übereinander verlaufen und deren gegenseitige Lage veränderbar und fixierbar ist. Die Verriegelung kann auf andere Weise erfolgen, beispielweise derart, dass zu ihrer Betätigung kein Werkzeug erforderlich ist. Auch die Verriegelung bzw. Befestigung des Harscheisens an der Bindungsplatte kann auf andere Weise erfolgen. Des Weiteren kann eine stufenlose gegenseitige Verstellung der Klingenteile vorgesehen sein. Die Klingenteile können ferner in ihrer gewählten gegenseitigen Lage auch miteinander verriegelt oder verklemmt werden. Möglich ist auch eine Verriegelung bzw. Klemmung der Klingenteile an der Bindungsplatte bzw. dem Gestell.The invention is not limited to the illustrated and described embodiment. The blade parts may have deviating executed elements that run side by side or one above the other and whose mutual position is changeable and fixable. The locking can be done in other ways, for example, such that no tools are required for their operation. The locking or attachment of the harscheisen to the binding plate can be done in other ways. Furthermore, a stepless mutual adjustment of the blade parts can be provided. The blade parts can also be locked or jammed together in their chosen mutual position. Also possible is a locking or clamping of the blade parts on the binding plate or the frame.

BezugsziffernlisteReferences list

11
.................... Vorderbacken.................... toe
22
.................... Tourenplatte.................... tour plate
2a2a
..................... Sohlenauflageteil..................... Sole pad part
2b2 B
..................... Mitteilteil..................... message part
2c2c
..................... Verbindungsteil..................... connection part
33
.................... skifester Basisteil.................... skifester base part
44
.................... Schwenkachse.................... swivel axis
55
.................... Harscheisen.................... crampons
6, 76, 7
................... Klingenteil................... Blade part
6a, 7a6a, 7a
................ Basisteil................ base part
6b, 7b6b, 7b
...............Klingenelement............... blade element
6c, 7c6c, 7c
................Klinge................Blade
88th
.................... Gehäuse.................... Casing
8a8a
..................... Führungstunnel..................... leadership tunnel
8b8b
..................... Führungstunnel..................... leadership tunnel
8d8d
..................... Aufnahme..................... Admission
99
.................... flache Vertiefung.................... shallow depression
1010
................... Rasteinbuchtung................... Locking dent
1111
................... Riegel................... Bars
11a11a
................... Schraubenkopf................... screw head
11b11b
................... Mutter................... Mother
1212
..................... Lasche..................... flap
1414
................... Rastelement................... locking element
1515
................... Schwenkzapfen................... pivot pin
1616
................... Finger................... fingers
1717
................... Finger................... fingers
1818
................... Schnappriegel................... Latch
18a18a
................... Betätigungsarm...................
18b18b
................... Rastarm................... Rastarm
1919
..................... Ausnehmung..................... recess

Claims (15)

Harscheisen (5) zur Verwendung mit einer Tourenskibindung, die eine Bindungsplatte (2) bzw. ein Bindungsgestell aufweist, welche bzw. welches an einem skifesten Basisteil (3) schwenkbar angelenkt ist, wobei das Harscheisen (5) mittels Befestigungselementen an der Bindungsplatte (2) bzw. am Bindungsgestell lösbar befestigbar ist und zwei in der Gebrauchslage nach unten über den Ski überstehende Klingenelemente (6b, 7b) aufweist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass die Klingenelemente (6b, 7b) an zwei gegeneinander verschiebbaren Klingenteilen (6, 7) angeordnet sind, deren gegenseitige Lage mittels einer Klemm - oder Riegelanordnung (11) fixierbar ist.A crampon (5) for use with a touring ski binding comprising a binding plate (2) hinged to a skifeste base (3), the crampon (5) being secured to the binding plate (2) by means of fasteners ) or detachably attachable to the binding frame and has two blade elements (6b, 7b) projecting downwards over the ski in the position of use,
characterized,
that the blade members (6b, 7b) on two mutually displaceable blade parts (6, 7) are arranged, whose mutual position by means of a clamping - or latch assembly (11) is fixable. Harscheisen (5) nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klingenteile (6,7) an oder in einem insbesondere plattenartig ausgeführten Gehäuse (8) verschiebbar angeordnet sind.Crampons (5) according to claim 1, characterized in that the blade parts (6,7) are arranged displaceably on or in a housing (8), in particular a plate-like design. Harscheisen (5) nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungselemente zum lösbaren Befestigen des Harscheisens (5) an der Bindungsplatte (2) bzw. dem Bindungsgestell am Gehäuse (8) vorgesehen sind.Crampon (5) according to claim 2, characterized in that the fastening elements for releasably securing the harscheisen (5) on the binding plate (2) or the binding frame on the housing (8) are provided. Harscheisen (5) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Klingenteile (6,7) miteinander verklemm- bzw. verriegelbar sind.Crampon (5) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the two blade parts (6,7) are clamped or locked together. Harscheisen (5) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die beiden Klingenteile (6,7) mit dem Gehäuse (8) verklemm- bzw. verriegelbar sind.Crampon (5) according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the two blade parts (6,7) with the housing (8) can be clamped or locked. Harscheisen (5) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der eine Klingenteil (6) zumindest ein Element aufweist, welches neben oder in zumindest teilweiser Überdeckung mit einem Element des anderen Klingenteils (7) zu positionieren ist, wobei die Klemm- bzw. Riegelanordnung die gegenseitige Lage dieser beiden Elemente fixiert.Crampon (5) according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the one blade part (6) has at least one element which is to be positioned next to or at least partially overlapping with an element of the other blade part (7), wherein the clamping - or latch assembly fixes the mutual position of these two elements. Harscheisen (5) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jeder Klingenteil (6, 7) zwei parallel verlaufende fingerartige Elemente (16, 17) aufweist, wobei jeweils ein fingerartiges Element (16) des einen Klingenteils (6) zwischen den zwei fingerartigen Elemente (17) des anderen Klingenteils (7) einfügbar ist.Crampon (5) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that each blade part (6, 7) has two parallel finger-like elements (16, 17), wherein in each case a finger-like element (16) of the one blade part (6) between the two finger-like elements (17) of the other blade part (7) can be inserted. Harscheisen (5) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Klemm- bzw. Riegelanordnung eine Schraube (11) mit Schraubenkopf (11a) und Mutter (11b) umfasst, welche insbesondere in einer Aufnahme (8d) im Gehäuse (8) gehalten ist.Crampon (5) according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the clamping or locking arrangement comprises a screw (11) with screw head (11a) and nut (11b), which in particular in a receptacle (8d) in the housing ( 8) is held. Harscheisen (5) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gegenseitige Lage der Klingenteile (6, 7) in definierten Abständen, insbesondere in drei Abständen, einstell- und fixierbar ist.Crampon (5) according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the mutual position of the blade parts (6, 7) at defined intervals, in particular at three intervals, adjustable and can be fixed. Harscheisen (5) nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Gehäuse (8) Führungen zum gleitbeweglichen Verschieben der Klingenteile (6, 7) ausgebildet sind.Crampon (5) according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that in the housing (8) guides for slidable movement of the blade parts (6, 7) are formed. Harscheisen (5) nach Anspruch 1 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungselemente am plattenartigen Gehäuse (8) angeordnet sind.Crampons (5) according to claim 1 or 3, characterized in that the fastening elements are arranged on the plate-like housing (8). Harscheisen (5) nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Befestigungselemente Rastelemente umfassen, welche an der Bindungsplatte (2) einschnappbar sind.Crampons (5) according to claim 11, characterized in that the fastening elements comprise latching elements which can be snapped on the binding plate (2). Harscheisen (5) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Rastelemente vorgesehen sind, die an der Unterseite der Bindungsplatte (2) einschnappbar sind.Crampons (5) according to claim 12, characterized in that latching elements are provided which can be snapped on the underside of the binding plate (2). Harscheisen (5) nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Rastelemente vorgesehen sind, die an den Längsseiten der Bindungsplatte (2) einschnappbar sind.Crampons (5) according to claim 12, characterized in that latching elements are provided which can be snapped on the longitudinal sides of the binding plate (2). Harscheisen (5) nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rastelemente an Drehzapfen des Gehäuses (8) drehbar gelagert sind.Crampons (5) according to claim 14, characterized in that the latching elements are rotatably mounted on pivot pins of the housing (8).
EP12178820.2A 2011-08-10 2012-08-01 Clamp iron Active EP2556865B1 (en)

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AT11502011A AT510854B1 (en) 2011-08-10 2011-08-10 CRAMPONS

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1345988A (en) * 1919-07-14 1920-07-06 Brager Arvid Skee-brake
FR2223054A2 (en) * 1972-04-10 1974-10-25 Pittier Paul Device for fixing ski anti-backward-movement strips - has downward projections on clamps engaging ski edges
FR2371943A1 (en) * 1976-11-25 1978-06-23 Wehrli Kunstharzpresserei SKI BRAKE
DE9111722U1 (en) 1991-09-19 1991-12-12 Burger, Simon, 8047 Karlsfeld Crampons
EP1527803A1 (en) 2003-10-30 2005-05-04 Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings Ski equipment with clamp irons

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2179609B1 (en) * 1972-04-10 1976-10-29 Pittier Paul
DE2937574A1 (en) * 1979-09-17 1981-04-02 Manfred Gerhard 7800 Freiburg Huch Ski with mechanical climbing aid - is fitted with sawtoothed runner on each side of ski, pivot mounted on horizontal transverse axle
DE3309295A1 (en) * 1983-03-16 1984-09-20 Hans-Dieter 7121 Gemmrigheim Layh Braking and speed-controlling device for a ski
FR2886863B1 (en) * 2005-06-09 2008-05-23 Look Fixations Sa Sa BRAKING DEVICE FOR SLIDING BOARD OF ADJUSTABLE WIDTH
ITBO20090092U1 (en) * 2009-11-27 2011-05-28 Atk Race Srl TIPS PERFECTED IN A MOUNTAIN SKI ATTACK

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1345988A (en) * 1919-07-14 1920-07-06 Brager Arvid Skee-brake
FR2223054A2 (en) * 1972-04-10 1974-10-25 Pittier Paul Device for fixing ski anti-backward-movement strips - has downward projections on clamps engaging ski edges
FR2371943A1 (en) * 1976-11-25 1978-06-23 Wehrli Kunstharzpresserei SKI BRAKE
DE9111722U1 (en) 1991-09-19 1991-12-12 Burger, Simon, 8047 Karlsfeld Crampons
EP1527803A1 (en) 2003-10-30 2005-05-04 Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings Ski equipment with clamp irons

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AT510854A4 (en) 2012-07-15
EP2556865B1 (en) 2016-07-20

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