EP2546157B1 - Crate, transport packaging and transport container - Google Patents

Crate, transport packaging and transport container Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2546157B1
EP2546157B1 EP20120004968 EP12004968A EP2546157B1 EP 2546157 B1 EP2546157 B1 EP 2546157B1 EP 20120004968 EP20120004968 EP 20120004968 EP 12004968 A EP12004968 A EP 12004968A EP 2546157 B1 EP2546157 B1 EP 2546157B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crate
wall
base
side wall
edge
Prior art date
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EP20120004968
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2546157A1 (en
Inventor
Tobias Stuntebeck
Judith Stuntebeck
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eCola GmbH
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eCola GmbH
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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/001—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable
    • B65D5/0015—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel
    • B65D5/003—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper stackable the container being formed by folding up portions connected to a central panel having ledges formed by extensions of the side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
    • B65D5/44—Integral, inserted or attached portions forming internal or external fittings
    • B65D5/50—Internal supporting or protecting elements for contents
    • B65D5/5028—Elements formed separately from the container body
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
    • B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tray. According to a second aspect, the invention relates to a transport packaging containing a tray according to the invention. Risers are used to stack and transport items, such as food.
  • a container for fruit which can be folded to form a handle. Such a container is not stackable to a transport container.
  • a particular disadvantage of rising according to the prior art is that in a standardized packaging process can not be ensured that the Shipped food to survive shocks undamaged, which inevitably arise during shipping.
  • the high rate of damaged food has so far meant that the shipping of food, for example, after ordering via the Internet, could hardly gain market share.
  • the invention has for its object to improve the shipping packaging of food so that a rational mass shipment of food of any chosen commission process is possible.
  • the invention solves the problem by a tray according to claim 1, a transport packaging according to claim 2 and a transport container according to claim 8.
  • An advantage of the invention is that the food to be shipped are protected against damage, even if the transport container is exposed to normal loads, such as falls of more than 80 cm on a flat surface.
  • the crate or the transport container constructed therefrom can be easily unpacked so that the unpacking person has to drive only a small amount of effort to get to the food.
  • the packing by the packaging person is much easier and easier to standardize than in the case of climbing according to the prior art.
  • Another advantage is that the food can be arranged so that they protrude over the crate, so that there is a visually appealing impression.
  • the trays all have the same cross-section with respect to a horizontal cross-sectional plane, so that they can be inserted one above the other into the outer carton.
  • at least two, in particular three or four of the crates are identical, which facilitates handling.
  • the first ascending bottom and the first ascending edge are folded from a common carton.
  • a one-piece piece of cardboard is cut to size and optionally glued to parts to form the first-rise floor and the first-rise edge. It must then be attached to the resulting cardboard part only the pad element to produce a tray according to the invention.
  • the side walls are reinforced and have an inner wall, a ceiling wall and an outer wall. It is advantageous if in the ceiling wall on both sides ever a central recess is introduced, so that you can reach by hand through the recesses and the ground can come from above coming. This is an advantage if the crate is arranged in the transport carton.
  • At least the majority of foods project beyond a sidewall level of the first ascending sidewall. That is, at least a majority of the food projects beyond an imaginary horizontal plane in which the ceiling walls are located when the tray is on a horizontal surface.
  • the aim is that the food just do not survive over the crates, otherwise damage is to be feared.
  • the space which is filled with the upholstery element ensures that the foodstuffs are safely stored in spite of the overhang. The survival of the food allows a direct inspection of the same, which improves the appearance.
  • the second-upholstery element in particular also the first-upholstery element, is arranged in the downwardly open space such that the second crate or the first crate is standing on the foot area when the crate is seated on a level surface.
  • the padding elements at most so far beyond the imaginary plane, that with food filled crates due to their own weight compresses the padding element so far that the crate is fully seated with its foot area.
  • the transport packaging comprises at least two trays, wherein at least two of the trays differ in one tray depth and wherein all trays have the same pad depth.
  • This has the advantage that food of different heights can be packed easily and stan- dardised. In particular, it is possible to stack the crates in any order.
  • the transport packaging has a cover element which is constructed like a tray, but has a tray depth of zero.
  • FIG. 1 shows a tray according to the invention 10.1, which has a bottom 12.1 and a peripheral edge 14.1 around the bottom.
  • the tray 10.1 is part of a transport packaging 16 according to the invention which comprises a cuboidal outer container 18, the first tray 10.1, a second tray 10.2, a third tray 10.3 and a fourth tray 10.4.
  • the trays 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 are identical and stacked one above the other in a packing direction P.
  • each element of each crate is preceded by the name, which crate it deals.
  • the first tray 10.1 has the first ascending ground 12.1 and the first ascending edge 14.1.
  • Reference numerals without counting suffix designate the object as such.
  • reference numeral 10 designates a tray generally, regardless of whether it is the tray 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, or 10.4.
  • the first ascending edge 14.1 of the first crate 10.1 has a first first ascending side wall 20.1 and a first ascending sidewall 22.1 opposing the first first ascending wall 20.1.
  • the Clearmony-edge 14.1 forms with the bottom 12 an upwardly open Clearance Before-tub 24.1 and a downwardly open Clear Otherwise space 26.1.
  • the first ascending edge 14.1 has a foot region 28.1 with which the first crate 10.1 rests on a four-rising ceiling wall 30.4.
  • the first tray 10.1 has a first-upholstery element 32.1, which in the present case is formed by crumpled wrapping paper. Alternative padding elements may be formed by bubble film, air pads or the like.
  • the first-upholstery element 32.1 is arranged in the first-floor space 26.1 open at the bottom and fastened there, so that it can be removed with the first leg 10.1, even if the first-upholstery element 32.1 is not grasped by hand.
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows food, which together with the transport packaging 16 form a transport container 40, in the form of an exemplified apple 34, a tin can 36 and a wine bottle 38th
  • the first ascending space 26.1 which is open at the bottom, forms a packing space with the four-rising tray 24.4.
  • the first-upholstery element 32.1 is arranged such that the foodstuffs 34, 36, 38 inserted in the packing space are pressed by the first-upholstery element 32.1 into the corresponding tub, namely the four-way tub 24.4. This prevents the foodstuffs 34, 36, 38 from being accelerated sharply relative to the trays 10.1, 10.4 when the transport packaging 16 accelerates, for example as a result of values during transport.
  • a padding 42 may be arranged, for example in the form of crumpled wrapping paper.
  • FIG. 1 also shows a lid 39, which is constructed like a tray, but has no trough, but only a space 24.5, in which the cushioning element padding element 32.4 is arranged.
  • the outer container 18 has a height which is chosen so that the crates and the lid can be accurately fitted, optionally with play, in it.
  • FIG. 2 shows the first crate 10.1 according to the invention in a perspective view. It can be seen that the first ascending edge 14.1 next to the first first ascending side edge 20.1 and the second ascending side edge 22.1 has a first first ascending transverse wall 44.1 and a second ascending transverse wall 46.1. It can also be seen that the first first ascending side wall 20.1 has an inner wall 48.1, which is integrally connected to the floor 12.1, and which is connected to the ceiling wall 30.1 (cf. FIG. 1 ) is integrally connected. To the ceiling wall 30.1 is followed by an outer wall 50.1, which is perpendicular to the bottom 12.1.
  • the crate 10.1 is constructed symmetrically with respect to an axis of symmetry which runs parallel to the inner wall 48.1 and to the outer wall 50.1.
  • the second side wall 22.1 has an inner wall 48.1 ', a ceiling wall 30.1' and an outer wall 50.1 '.
  • the transverse walls 44.1, 46.1 also run out in tabs 54, which are attached to the outer walls 50.1, 50.1 '.
  • FIG. 2 also shows that the crate 10.1 is constructed symmetrically with respect to a plane of symmetry which runs parallel to the transverse walls 44.1, 46.1 and is perpendicular to the ground 12.1
  • FIG. 3 shows the first tray 10.1 in a view obliquely from below, in which the foot area 28.1, 28.1 'can be seen. It can also be seen that the padding element 32.1 substantially does not protrude beyond an imaginary plane in which the foot regions 28.1, 28.1 'are located.
  • FIG. 4 shows a transverse view of the crate 10.1, which has a height H of at most 15 cm, in particular of at most 13 cm. A height of 8 to 10.5 cm has proven to be optimal for transporting almost all food safely.
  • FIG. 5 shows a side view of the crate 10.1. It can be seen that the ceiling wall 30.1 has a central recess 58.1, can be grasped by the hand.
  • FIG. 2 shows that by engaging in the recess 58.1 ', the bottom 12.1 can be grasped by hand, so that the tray 10.1 can be gripped from above, if they, as in FIG. 1 shown in the outer container 18, in the present case in the carton 18, is arranged.
  • FIG. 5 also shows that the recess 58.1 is also formed in the outer wall 50.1, so that the bottom 12.1, the in FIG. 5 is not visible, can be interpreted.
  • the advantage that the recess also runs out in the outer wall 50.1 is that the tray can also be gripped when several trays are stacked on top of each other.
  • FIG. 6 shows a cross section through the tray 10.1 in the region of the recess 58.1. It can be seen that the edge 14.1 is H-shaped, with the two outer walls are filled double-walled.
  • the tray 10.1 is, with the exception of the pad member 32.1, folded out of a cardboard box.
  • FIG. 7 shows two trays stacked one above the other 10.1, 10.2. It can be seen that each tray has a height H, a tub depth W and a pad depth P deep. In all climbs, the pad depth P is the same, the tub depth can be different. This ensures that food of different heights can always be packed well padded.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Steige. Gemäß einem zweiten Aspekt betrifft die Erfindung eine Transportverpackung, die eine erfindungsgemäße Steige enthält. Steigen werden verwendet, um Artikel, beispielsweise Lebensmittel, zu stapeln und zu transportieren.The invention relates to a tray. According to a second aspect, the invention relates to a transport packaging containing a tray according to the invention. Risers are used to stack and transport items, such as food.

Es ist in der Vergangenheit versucht worden, Lebensmittel eines normalen Einkaufs bei einem Lebensmittel-Einzelhändler zu verschicken. Es hat sich herausgestellt, dass keine der bisher verfügbaren Lösungen gleichzeitig die Lebensmittel so weit schützt, dass sie einerseits nach dem Transport unversehrt ankommen und dass andererseits mit ein und derselben Steige beliebige Kommissionen an Artikeln versendet werden können.In the past, attempts have been made to send groceries from a regular grocery store to a grocery retailer. It has been found that none of the previously available solutions at the same time the food protects so far that they arrive safely on the one hand after transport and that on the other hand with the same tray any commissions can be sent to articles.

Aus der DE 93 20 496 U1 ist ein Behälter für Obst bekannt, der so gefaltet werden kann, dass ein Henkel entsteht. Ein derartiger Behälter ist nicht zu einem Transportgebinde stapelbar.From the DE 93 20 496 U1 A container for fruit is known which can be folded to form a handle. Such a container is not stackable to a transport container.

Aus der US5,429,232 ist ein gattungsgemäßer Transportbehälter bekannt, mittels dem Spülen übereinander so gestapelt werden können, dass sie teilweise ineinander geschachtelt sind. Anders als Spülen, die auf einer Seite konvex und auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite konkav sind, sind Lebensmittel in aller Regel überwiegend konvex, so dass ein geschachteltes Stapeln außer in Ausnahmefällen ausscheidet.From the US5,429,232 a generic transport container is known by means of the rinsing can be stacked on top of each other so that they are partially nested. Unlike sinks, which are convex on one side and concave on the opposite side, foodstuffs tend to be predominantly convex, with the result that nested stacking is eliminated except in exceptional cases.

Besonders nachteilig an Steigen gemäß dem Stand der Technik ist, dass bei einem standardisierten Verpackungsverfahren nicht sichergestellt werden kann, dass die versandten Lebensmittel Stöße unbeschadet überstehen, die beim Versand unvermeidbar entstehen. Die hohe Rate an beschädigten Lebensmitteln hat bisher dazu geführt, dass der Versand von Lebensmitteln, beispielsweise nach Bestellung über das Internet, kaum Marktanteile gewinnen konnte.A particular disadvantage of rising according to the prior art is that in a standardized packaging process can not be ensured that the Shipped food to survive shocks undamaged, which inevitably arise during shipping. The high rate of damaged food has so far meant that the shipping of food, for example, after ordering via the Internet, could hardly gain market share.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Versandverpackung von Lebensmitteln so zu verbessern, dass ein rationeller Massenversand von Lebensmitteln einer beliebig gewählten Kommission prozesssicher möglich ist.The invention has for its object to improve the shipping packaging of food so that a rational mass shipment of food of any chosen commission process is possible.

Die Erfindung löst das Problem durch eine Steige gemäß Anspruch 1, eine Transportverpackung gemäß Anspruch 2 und ein Transportgebinde gemäß Anspruch 8.The invention solves the problem by a tray according to claim 1, a transport packaging according to claim 2 and a transport container according to claim 8.

Vorteilhaft an der Erfindung ist, dass die zu verschickenden Lebensmittel sicher gegen Beschädigung geschützt werden, auch wenn das Transportgebinde üblichen Belastungen ausgesetzt ist, beispielsweise Stürzen von mehr als 80 cm auf einen flachen Untergrund.An advantage of the invention is that the food to be shipped are protected against damage, even if the transport container is exposed to normal loads, such as falls of more than 80 cm on a flat surface.

Es ist ein weiterer Vorteil, dass die Steige bzw. das daraus aufgebaute Transportgebinde leicht entpackbar ist, so dass die entpackende Person nur einen geringen Aufwand treiben muss, um an die Lebensmittel zu gelangen. Auch das Packen durch die verpackende Person ist deutlich einfacher und leichter standardisierbar als bei Steigen nach dem Stand der Technik.It is a further advantage that the crate or the transport container constructed therefrom can be easily unpacked so that the unpacking person has to drive only a small amount of effort to get to the food. The packing by the packaging person is much easier and easier to standardize than in the case of climbing according to the prior art.

Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, dass die Lebensmittel so angeordnet werden können, dass sie über die Steige hinausragen, so dass sich ein optisch ansprechender Eindruck ergibt.Another advantage is that the food can be arranged so that they protrude over the crate, so that there is a visually appealing impression.

Vorzugsweise besitzen die Steigen alle den gleichen Querschnitt bezüglich einer horizontalen Querschnittsebene, so dass sie übereinander in den Außenkarton einsetzbar sind. Insbesondere sind zumindest zwei, insbesondere drei oder vier der Steigen baugleich, was die Handhabung erleichtert.Preferably, the trays all have the same cross-section with respect to a horizontal cross-sectional plane, so that they can be inserted one above the other into the outer carton. In particular, at least two, in particular three or four of the crates are identical, which facilitates handling.

Vorzugsweise sind der Erststeigen-Boden und der Erststeigen-Rand aus einem gemeinsamen Karton gefaltet. Hierunter ist zu verstehen, dass ein einstückiges Kartonstück so zugeschnitten und gegebenenfalls mit Teilen verklebt wird, dass der Erststeigen-Boden und der Erststeigen-Rand entstehen. Es muss dann lediglich das Polsterelement an dem so entstandenen Kartonteil befestigt werden, um eine erfindungsgemäße Steige herzustellen.Preferably, the first ascending bottom and the first ascending edge are folded from a common carton. By this is meant that a one-piece piece of cardboard is cut to size and optionally glued to parts to form the first-rise floor and the first-rise edge. It must then be attached to the resulting cardboard part only the pad element to produce a tray according to the invention.

Es ist günstig, wenn die Seitenwände verstärkt ausgeführt sind und eine Innenwand, eine Deckenwand und eine Außenwand besitzen. Günstig ist es, wenn in der Deckenwand beidseits je eine zentrische Ausnehmung eingebracht ist, so dass man mit der Hand durch die Ausnehmungen greifen und den Boden von oben kommend untergreifen kann. Das ist von Vorteil, wenn die Steige im Transportkarton angeordnet ist.It is advantageous if the side walls are reinforced and have an inner wall, a ceiling wall and an outer wall. It is advantageous if in the ceiling wall on both sides ever a central recess is introduced, so that you can reach by hand through the recesses and the ground can come from above coming. This is an advantage if the crate is arranged in the transport carton.

Vorzugsweise ragt zumindest die Mehrheit der Lebensmittel über ein Seitenwand-Niveau der Erststeigen-Seitenwand hinaus. Das heißt, dass zumindest eine Mehrzahl der Lebensmittel über eine gedachte horizontale Ebene hinausragt, in der die Deckenwände liegen, wenn die Steige auf einem horizontalen Untergrund steht. Bei Steigen nach dem Stand der Technik wird angestrebt, dass die Lebensmittel gerade nicht über die Steige überstehen, da ansonsten Beschädigungen zu befürchten sind. Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Steige hingegen, stellt der Raum, der mit dem Polsterelement gefüllt ist, sicher, dass die Lebensmittel trotz des Überstehens sicher gelagert sind. Das Überstehen der Lebensmittel ermöglicht ein unmittelbares Inspizieren derselben, was die Anmutung verbessert.Preferably, at least the majority of foods project beyond a sidewall level of the first ascending sidewall. That is, at least a majority of the food projects beyond an imaginary horizontal plane in which the ceiling walls are located when the tray is on a horizontal surface. When climbing according to the prior art, the aim is that the food just do not survive over the crates, otherwise damage is to be feared. By contrast, in the case of the crate according to the invention, the space which is filled with the upholstery element ensures that the foodstuffs are safely stored in spite of the overhang. The survival of the food allows a direct inspection of the same, which improves the appearance.

Günstig ist, wenn das Zweitsteigen-Polsterelement, insbesondere auch das Erststeigen-Polsterelement, so im nach unten offenen Raum angeordnet ist, dass die zweite Steige bzw. die erste Steige auf dem Fußbereich steht, wenn die Steige auf einem ebenen Untergrund aufsitzt. Hierunter ist zu verstehen, dass die Polsterelemente höchstens so weit über die gedachte Ebene überstehen, dass die mit Lebensmitteln gefüllte Steige aufgrund ihres Eigengewichts das Polsterelement so weit zusammendrückt, dass die Steige mit ihrem Fußbereich vollflächig aufsitzt.It is favorable if the second-upholstery element, in particular also the first-upholstery element, is arranged in the downwardly open space such that the second crate or the first crate is standing on the foot area when the crate is seated on a level surface. By this is meant that the padding elements at most so far beyond the imaginary plane, that with food filled crates due to their own weight compresses the padding element so far that the crate is fully seated with its foot area.

Vorzugsweise umfasst die Transportverpackung zumindest zwei Steigen, wobei sich zumindest zwei der Steigen in einer Wannentiefe unterscheiden und wobei alle Steigen eine gleiche Polsterraumtiefe besitzen. Das hat den Vorteil, dass Lebensmittel unterschiedlicher Höhen einfach und standardisierbar verpackt werden können. Insbesondere ist es möglich, die Steigen in beliebiger Reihenfolge aufeinander zu stapeln.Preferably, the transport packaging comprises at least two trays, wherein at least two of the trays differ in one tray depth and wherein all trays have the same pad depth. This has the advantage that food of different heights can be packed easily and stan- dardised. In particular, it is possible to stack the crates in any order.

Günstig ist es, wenn die Transportverpackung ein Deckelelement aufweist, das wie eine Steige aufgebaut ist, jedoch eine Wannentiefe von null hat.It is advantageous if the transport packaging has a cover element which is constructed like a tray, but has a tray depth of zero.

Im Folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Dabei zeigt

Figur 1
eine erfindungsgemäße Transportverpackung mit drei erfindungsgemäßen Steigen,
Figur 2
eine erfindungsgemäße Steige in einer perspektivischen Ansicht von schräg oben,
Figur 3
die Steige gemäß Figur 2 in einer Ansicht von unten,
Figur 4
die Steige gemäß der Figuren 2 und 3 in einer Draufsicht auf eine Querwand,
Figur 5
die Steige in einer Draufsicht auf eine Seitenwand,
Figur 6
eine Schnittansicht durch die Steige in einem Schnitt parallel zur Querwand und
Figur 7
eine Schnittansicht der Steige gemäß einem Schnitt parallel zu einer Seitenwand.
In the following the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It shows
FIG. 1
a transport packaging according to the invention with three risers according to the invention,
FIG. 2
a crate according to the invention in a perspective view obliquely from above,
FIG. 3
the crates according to FIG. 2 in a view from below,
FIG. 4
the crates according to the FIGS. 2 and 3 in a plan view of a transverse wall,
FIG. 5
the crate in a plan view of a side wall,
FIG. 6
a sectional view through the tray in a section parallel to the transverse wall and
FIG. 7
a sectional view of the tray according to a section parallel to a side wall.

Figur 1 zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Steige 10.1, die einen Boden 12.1 und einen um den Boden umlaufenden Rand 14.1 aufweist. Die Steige 10.1 ist Teil einer erfindungsgemäßen Transportverpackung 16, die einen quaderförmigen Außenbehälter 18, die erste Steige 10.1, eine zweite Steige 10.2, eine dritte Steige 10.3 und eine vierte Steige 10.4 umfasst. Die Steigen 10.1, 10.2 und 10.3 sind baugleich und in einer Packrichtung P übereinander gestapelt. FIG. 1 shows a tray according to the invention 10.1, which has a bottom 12.1 and a peripheral edge 14.1 around the bottom. The tray 10.1 is part of a transport packaging 16 according to the invention which comprises a cuboidal outer container 18, the first tray 10.1, a second tray 10.2, a third tray 10.3 and a fourth tray 10.4. The trays 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 are identical and stacked one above the other in a packing direction P.

Um die einzelnen Elemente der Steigen einfach beschreiben zu können, wird jedem Element einer jeden Steige jeweils die Bezeichnung vorangestellt, um welche Steige es handelt. So besitzt die erste Steige 10.1 den Erststeigen-Boden 12.1 und den Erststeigen-Rand 14.1. Bezugszeichen ohne Zählsuffix bezeichnen das Objekt als solches. Beispielsweise bezeichnet das Bezugszeichen 10 eine Steige im Allgemeinen, ohne dass es darauf ankommt, ob es die Steige 10.1, 10.2, 10.3 oder 10.4 ist.In order to be able to describe the individual elements of the crates simply, each element of each crate is preceded by the name, which crate it deals. Thus, the first tray 10.1 has the first ascending ground 12.1 and the first ascending edge 14.1. Reference numerals without counting suffix designate the object as such. For example, reference numeral 10 designates a tray generally, regardless of whether it is the tray 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, or 10.4.

Der Erststeigen-Rand 14.1 der ersten Steige 10.1 besitzt eine erste Erststeigen-Seitenwand 20.1 und eine der ersten Erststeigenwand 20.1 gegenüberliebende zweite Erststeigen-Seitenwand 22.1. Der Erststeigen-Rand 14.1 bildet mit dem Boden 12 eine nach oben offene Erststeigen-Wanne 24.1 und einen nach unten offenen Erststeigen-Raum 26.1.The first ascending edge 14.1 of the first crate 10.1 has a first first ascending side wall 20.1 and a first ascending sidewall 22.1 opposing the first first ascending wall 20.1. The Erststeigen-edge 14.1 forms with the bottom 12 an upwardly open Erststeigen-tub 24.1 and a downwardly open Erststeigen space 26.1.

Der Erststeigen-Rand 14.1 besitzt einen Fußbereich 28.1, mit dem die erste Steige 10.1 auf einer Viertsteigen-Deckenwand 30.4 aufsteht. Die erste Steige 10.1 besitzt ein Erststeigen-Polsterelement 32.1, das im vorliegenden Fall durch geknülltes Packpapier gebildet ist. Alternative Polsterelemente können durch Blasenfolie, Luftpolster oder Ähnliches gebildet sein. Das Erststeigen-Polsterelement 32.1 ist im nach unten offenen Erststeigen-Raum 26.1 angeordnet und dort befestigt, so dass es mit der ersten Steige 10.1 entnommen werden kann, auch wenn das Erststeigen-Polsterelement 32.1 nicht mit der Hand gefasst wird.The first ascending edge 14.1 has a foot region 28.1 with which the first crate 10.1 rests on a four-rising ceiling wall 30.4. The first tray 10.1 has a first-upholstery element 32.1, which in the present case is formed by crumpled wrapping paper. Alternative padding elements may be formed by bubble film, air pads or the like. The first-upholstery element 32.1 is arranged in the first-floor space 26.1 open at the bottom and fastened there, so that it can be removed with the first leg 10.1, even if the first-upholstery element 32.1 is not grasped by hand.

Figur 1 zeigt schematisch Lebensmittel, die zusammen mit der Transportverpackung 16 ein Transportgebinde 40 bilden, in Form eines beispielhaft abgebildeten Apfels 34, einer Konservendose 36 und einer Weinflasche 38. FIG. 1 schematically shows food, which together with the transport packaging 16 form a transport container 40, in the form of an exemplified apple 34, a tin can 36 and a wine bottle 38th

Der nach unten offene Erststeigen-Raum 26.1 bildet mit der Viertsteigen-Wanne 24.4 einen Packraum. Das Erststeigen-Polsterelement 32.1 ist so angeordnet, dass die in den Packraum eingelegten Lebensmittel 34, 36, 38 vom Erststeigen-Polsterelement 32.1 in die entsprechende Wanne, nämlich die Viersteigen-Wanne 24.4 gedrückt werden. Das verhindert, dass die Lebensmittel 34, 36, 38 bei einer Beschleunigung der Transportverpackung 16, beispielsweise durch ein Werten während des Transports, stark relativ zu den Steigen 10.1, 10.4 beschleunigt werden. Das wiederum führt dazu, dass die Lebensmittel lediglich eine geringe Relativgeschwindigkeit zu den Steigen 10.1, 10.4 erreichen können, woraus wiederum folgt, dass die maximalen relativen Beschleunigungen zwischen den Lebensmitteln und den Steigen bei einem Aufprall der Transportverpackung 16, beispielsweise auf dem Boden, gering bleiben. Zwischen den einzelnen Lebensmitteln 34, 36, 38 kann eine Polsterung 42 angeordnet sein, beispielsweise in Form von geknülltem Packpapier.The first ascending space 26.1, which is open at the bottom, forms a packing space with the four-rising tray 24.4. The first-upholstery element 32.1 is arranged such that the foodstuffs 34, 36, 38 inserted in the packing space are pressed by the first-upholstery element 32.1 into the corresponding tub, namely the four-way tub 24.4. This prevents the foodstuffs 34, 36, 38 from being accelerated sharply relative to the trays 10.1, 10.4 when the transport packaging 16 accelerates, for example as a result of values during transport. This in turn means that the food can reach only a low relative speed to the crates 10.1, 10.4, which in turn implies that the maximum relative accelerations between the food and the crates remain low in the event of an impact of the transport packaging 16, for example on the ground , Between the individual foods 34, 36, 38, a padding 42 may be arranged, for example in the form of crumpled wrapping paper.

Figur 1 zeigt zudem einen Deckel 39, der wie eine Steige aufgebaut ist, aber keine Wanne besitzt, sondern nur einen Raum 24.5, in dem das Polsterelement Polsterelement 32.4 angeordnet ist. Der Außenbehälter 18 hat eine Höhe, die so gewählt ist, dass die Steigen und der Deckel passgenau, gegebenenfalls mit Spiel, in ihm angeordnet werden können. FIG. 1 also shows a lid 39, which is constructed like a tray, but has no trough, but only a space 24.5, in which the cushioning element padding element 32.4 is arranged. The outer container 18 has a height which is chosen so that the crates and the lid can be accurately fitted, optionally with play, in it.

Figur 2 zeigt die erfindungsgemäße erste Steige 10.1 in einer perspektivischen Ansicht. Es ist zu erkennen, dass der Erststeigen-Rand 14.1 neben dem ersten Erststeigen-Seitenrand 20.1 und dem zweiten Ersteigen-Seitenrand 22.1 eine erste Erststeigen-Querwand 44.1 und eine zweite Erststeigen-Querwand 46.1 aufweist. Es ist zudem zu erkennen, dass die erste Erststeigen-Seitenwand 20.1 eine mit dem Boden 12.1 einstückig verbundene Innenwand 48.1 aufweist, die mit der Deckenwand 30.1 (vgl. Figur 1) einstückig verbunden ist. An die Deckenwand 30.1 schließt sich eine Außenwand 50.1 an, die senkrecht zum Boden 12.1 verläuft. FIG. 2 shows the first crate 10.1 according to the invention in a perspective view. It can be seen that the first ascending edge 14.1 next to the first first ascending side edge 20.1 and the second ascending side edge 22.1 has a first first ascending transverse wall 44.1 and a second ascending transverse wall 46.1. It can also be seen that the first first ascending side wall 20.1 has an inner wall 48.1, which is integrally connected to the floor 12.1, and which is connected to the ceiling wall 30.1 (cf. FIG. 1 ) is integrally connected. To the ceiling wall 30.1 is followed by an outer wall 50.1, which is perpendicular to the bottom 12.1.

Die Steige 10.1 ist symmetrisch bezüglich einer Symmetrieachse aufgebaut, die parallel zur Innenwand 48.1 und zur Außenwand 50.1 verläuft. Aus diesem Grund besitzt die zweite Seitenwand 22.1 eine Innenwand 48.1', eine Deckenwand 30.1' und eine Außenwand 50.1'.The crate 10.1 is constructed symmetrically with respect to an axis of symmetry which runs parallel to the inner wall 48.1 and to the outer wall 50.1. For this reason, the second side wall 22.1 has an inner wall 48.1 ', a ceiling wall 30.1' and an outer wall 50.1 '.

Die Deckenwände 30.1, 30.1' laufen in Laschen 52 aus, die an den Querwänden 44.1, 46.1 angeklebt sind und so die Deckenwände 30.1, 30.1' stabilisieren. Die Querwände 44.1, 46.1 laufen ebenfalls in Laschen 54 aus, die an den Außenwänden 50.1, 50.1' befestigt sind.The ceiling walls 30.1, 30.1 'terminate in tabs 52, which are glued to the transverse walls 44.1, 46.1 and so the ceiling walls 30.1, 30.1' stabilize. The transverse walls 44.1, 46.1 also run out in tabs 54, which are attached to the outer walls 50.1, 50.1 '.

Figur 2 zeigt zudem, dass die Steige 10.1 symmetrisch bezüglich einer Symmetrieebene aufgebaut ist, die parallel zu den Querwänden 44.1, 46.1 verläuft und senkrecht auf dem Boden 12.1 steht FIG. 2 also shows that the crate 10.1 is constructed symmetrically with respect to a plane of symmetry which runs parallel to the transverse walls 44.1, 46.1 and is perpendicular to the ground 12.1

Figur 3 zeigt die erste Steige 10.1 in einer Ansicht von schräg unten, in der der Fußbereich 28.1, 28.1' zu erkennen ist. Es ist zudem zu erkennen, dass das Polsterelement 32.1 im Wesentlichen nicht über eine gedachte Ebene hinausragt, in der die Fußbereiche 28.1, 28.1' liegen. Der Fußbereich 28.1, 28.1' läuft in Laschen 56 aus, die an den Querwänden 44.1, 46.1 befestigt sind. FIG. 3 shows the first tray 10.1 in a view obliquely from below, in which the foot area 28.1, 28.1 'can be seen. It can also be seen that the padding element 32.1 substantially does not protrude beyond an imaginary plane in which the foot regions 28.1, 28.1 'are located. The foot area 28.1, 28.1 'terminates in tabs 56, which are attached to the transverse walls 44.1, 46.1.

Figur 4 zeigt eine Queransicht auf die Steige 10.1, die eine Höhe H von höchstens 15 cm hat, insbesondere von höchstens 13 cm. Eine Höhe von 8 bis 10,5 cm hat sich als optimal erwiesen, um fast alle Lebensmittel sicher transportieren zu können. FIG. 4 shows a transverse view of the crate 10.1, which has a height H of at most 15 cm, in particular of at most 13 cm. A height of 8 to 10.5 cm has proven to be optimal for transporting almost all food safely.

Figur 5 zeigt eine Seitenansicht auf die Steige 10.1. Es ist zu erkennen, dass die Deckenwand 30.1 eine zentrische Ausnehmung 58.1 besitzt, durch die mit der Hand gegriffen werden kann. Figur 2 zeigt, dass durch das Eingreifen in die Ausnehmung 58.1' der Boden 12.1 mit der Hand untergriffen werden kann, so dass die Steige 10.1 von oben gegriffen werden kann, wenn sie, wie in Figur 1 gezeigt, im Außenbehälter 18, im vorliegenden Fall in dem Karton 18, angeordnet ist. FIG. 5 shows a side view of the crate 10.1. It can be seen that the ceiling wall 30.1 has a central recess 58.1, can be grasped by the hand. FIG. 2 shows that by engaging in the recess 58.1 ', the bottom 12.1 can be grasped by hand, so that the tray 10.1 can be gripped from above, if they, as in FIG. 1 shown in the outer container 18, in the present case in the carton 18, is arranged.

Figur 5 zeigt zudem, dass die Ausnehmung 58.1 auch in der Außenwand 50.1 ausgebildet ist, so dass der Boden 12.1, der in Figur 5 nicht sichtbar ist, unterfasst werden kann. Der Vorteil daran, dass die Ausnehmung auch in den Außenwand 50.1 ausläuft, ist, dass die Steige auch gegriffen werden kann, wenn mehrere Steigen übereinander gestapelt sind. FIG. 5 also shows that the recess 58.1 is also formed in the outer wall 50.1, so that the bottom 12.1, the in FIG. 5 is not visible, can be interpreted. The advantage that the recess also runs out in the outer wall 50.1 is that the tray can also be gripped when several trays are stacked on top of each other.

Figur 6 zeigt einen Querschnitt durch die Steige 10.1 im Bereich der Ausnehmung 58.1. Es ist zu erkennen, dass der Rand 14.1 H-förmig ist, wobei die beiden Außenwände doppelwandig ausgefüllt sind. Die Steige 10.1 ist, mit Ausnahme des Polsterelements 32.1, aus einem Karton gefaltet. FIG. 6 shows a cross section through the tray 10.1 in the region of the recess 58.1. It can be seen that the edge 14.1 is H-shaped, with the two outer walls are filled double-walled. The tray 10.1 is, with the exception of the pad member 32.1, folded out of a cardboard box.

Figur 7 zeigt zwei übereinander gestapelte Steigen 10.1, 10.2. Es ist zu erkennen, dass jede Steige eine Höhe H, eine Wannentiefe W und eine Polsterraumtiefe P hat. Bei allen Steigen ist die Polsterraumtiefe P gleich, die Wannentiefe kann unterschiedlich sein. Das stellt sicher, dass Lebensmittel unterschiedlicher Höhen immer gut gepolstert verpackt werden können. Bezugszeichenliste 10 Steige H Höhe 12 Erststeigen-Boden W Wannentiefe 14 Erststeigen-Rand P Polsterraumtiefe 16 Transportverpackung 18 Außenbehälter 20 erste Erststeigen-Seitenwand 22 zweite Erststeigen-Seitenwand 24 Erststeigen-Wanne 26 Erststeigen-Raum 28 Fußbereich 30 Deckenwand 32 Erststeigen-Polsterelement 34 Apfel 36 Konservendose 38 Weinflasche 39 Deckel 40 Transportgebinde 42 Polsterung 44 erste Erststeigen-Querwand 46 zweite Erststeigen-Querwand 48 Innenwand 50 Außenwand 52 Lasche 54 Lasche 56 Lasche 58 Ausnehmung FIG. 7 shows two trays stacked one above the other 10.1, 10.2. It can be seen that each tray has a height H, a tub depth W and a pad depth P deep. In all climbs, the pad depth P is the same, the tub depth can be different. This ensures that food of different heights can always be packed well padded. <B> LIST OF REFERENCES </ b> 10 walkways H height 12 Erststeigen floor W when depth 14 Erststeigen edge P Reserve space depth 16 transport packaging 18 outer container 20 first first-rise sidewall 22 second rising sidewall 24 Erststeigen tub 26 Erststeigen room 28 footer 30 ceiling wall 32 Erststeigen cushion element 34 Apple 36 tin can 38 wine bottle 39 cover 40 transport containers 42 upholstery 44 first first-ascending wall 46 second Erststeigen-Querwand 48 inner wall 50 outer wall 52 flap 54 flap 56 flap 58 recess

Claims (10)

  1. A crate that comprises
    (a) a base (12) and an edge (14) that surrounds the base (12),
    (b) wherein the edge (12) has
    - a first side wall (20),
    - a second side wall (22) located opposite the first side wall (20),
    - a transverse wall (44) that connects the first side wall (20) to the second side wall (22) and
    - a second transverse wall (46) located opposite the first transverse wall (44) and
    - forms a tub (24) with the base (12) which is open at the top
    (c) wherein the side walls (20) each comprise
    - an inner wall (48, 48'), connected in one piece to the base (12),
    - a top wall (30, 30') that is connected in one piece to the respective inner wall (48, 48') and runs at an angle to the inner wall (48, 48') and
    - an outer wall (50, 50') that runs at an at least fundamentally right angle to the base (12) and is connected in one piece to the respective top wall (30, 30'),
    (d) wherein the edge (14) has a foot area (28) that is designed such that the crate (10) can be placed on a top wall (30) of a second crate (10.2) with the same structure,
    characterised by the fact that
    (e) the edge (14) forms a space (26) with the base (12) that is open at the bottom,
    (f) the crate comprises a padded element (32) which
    - is arranged in the space (32) that is open at the bottom and
    - is attached relative to the base (12), and
    (g) the space (26) that is open at the bottom is designed such that it forms a packing space with a tub of the second crate (10.2) if the crate (10) is placed with its foot area (28) on the top wall (30) of a second crate (10.2) with the same structure, so that a foodstuff placed in the packing space can be pressed into the tub by the padded element.
  2. A transport packaging with
    (a) an outer container (18), in particular an outer cardboard box,
    (b) a first crate (10.1), comprising
    - a first-crate base (12.1) and
    - a first-crate edge (14.1) surrounding the first-crate base (12.1),
    (c) wherein the first-crate edge (14.1) has
    - a first first-crate side wall (20),
    - a second first-crate side wall (22.1) located opposite the first first-crate side wall (20.1),
    - a first first-crate transverse wall (44.1) that connects the first first-crate side wall (20.1) to the second first-crate side wall (22.1) and
    - a second first-crate transverse wall (46.1) located opposite the first first-crate transverse wall (44.1)
    (d) at least a second crate (10.2) which
    - is arranged above the first crate(10.1) relative to a packing direction (P)
    and
    - comprises a second-crate base (12.2) and
    - a second-crate edge (14.2) surrounding the second-crate base (12.2) (e) wherein the second-crate edge (14.2) has
    - a first second-crate side wall (20.2),
    - a second second-crate side wall (22.2) located opposite the first second-crate side wall (20.2),
    - a first second-crate transverse wall that connects the first second-crate
    side wall (20 2) to the second second-crate side wall (22.2) and
    - a second second-crate transverse wall located opposite the first second-crate transverse wall,
    (f) wherein the first-crate edge (14) forms a first-crate tub (24.1) that is open
    at the top,
    characterised by the fact that
    (g) the second-crate edge (14.2)
    - is H-shaped in its cross section and
    - forms a second-crate tub (24.2) with the second-crate base (12.2) that is open at the top,
    - forms a second-crate space (26.2) with the second-crate base (12.2) that is open at the bottom and
    - stands on the first-crate edge (14) by means of a foot area,
    (h) the second crate (10.2) has a second-crate padded element (32.2) which is arranged in the space (26.2) that is open at the bottom and is mounted relative to the second-crate base (12.2), and
    (i) the second-crate space (26 2) forms a first packing space with the first-crate tub (24), so that a foodstuff (34, 36, 38) placed in the first packing space can be pressed into the first-crate tub (24.1) by the second-crate padded element (32.2).
  3. The transport packaging according to claim 2, characterised by the fact that the first crate (10.1) and the at least one second crate (10.2) have the same structure.
  4. The transport packaging according to one of the above claims 2 or 3, characterised by the fact that the first-crate base (12) and the first-crate edge (14) are folded out of the same cardboard box.
  5. The transport packaging according to one of the above claims 2 to 4, characterised by the fact that the first-crate side wall (20,1) comprises
    - an inner wall (48) connected in one piece to the first-crate base (12.1),
    - a first-crate top wall (30.1) that is connected in one piece to the first-crate inner wall (48.1) and runs at an angle to the first-crate inner wall (48.1) and
    - a first-crate outer wall (50.1) that runs at an at least fundamentally right angle to the first-crate base (12.1) and is connected in one piece to the first-crate top wall (30.1).
  6. The transport packaging according to claim 5, characterised by the fact that the top wall (30) comprises a central recess (58.1, 58.1') on both sides through which the underside of the first-crate base (12) can be reached from above.
  7. The transport packaging according to claim 6, characterised by the fact that the central recess is also in the outer wall (30), so the underside of the first-crate base (12) can be reached from the side.
  8. A transport container with
    (i) a transport packaging (16) according to one of the claims 2 to 7 and/ or at least two crates (10) according to claim 1,
    (ii) a number of foodstuffs (34, 36, 38) that are in the first-crate tub (24) and are held by the second-crate padded element (32.2).
  9. The transport container according to claim 8, characterised by the fact that at least the majority of the foodstuffs (34, 36, 38) protrude above a side wall level of the first-crate side wall (20).
  10. The transport container according to one of the claims 8 or 9, characterised by the fact that the second-crate padded element is arranged in the space that is open at the bottom such that the second crate (10.2) stands on the foot area (28) if the crate (10) is on even ground.
EP20120004968 2011-07-14 2012-07-04 Crate, transport packaging and transport container Active EP2546157B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201110107723 DE102011107723B4 (en) 2011-07-14 2011-07-14 Trays, transport packaging and transport containers

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2546157A1 EP2546157A1 (en) 2013-01-16
EP2546157B1 true EP2546157B1 (en) 2013-09-18

Family

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EP (1) EP2546157B1 (en)
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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111453128B (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-12-24 郑州华英包装股份有限公司 Collet and packing carton for packing
CN112811012B (en) * 2021-01-18 2022-04-22 海口琼侬枝头农业科技有限公司 Novel fruit transportation protection device
CN117342099B (en) * 2023-12-04 2024-03-08 山东树芽禽业有限公司 Egg transport case

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2828059A (en) * 1953-09-16 1958-03-25 Crown Zellerbach Corp Carrying tray
FR2150251A1 (en) * 1971-08-26 1973-04-06 Godard & Fils Ets
US5458899A (en) * 1990-09-05 1995-10-17 Weyerhaeuser Company Method of packaging perishable food or horticultural products
US5429232A (en) * 1993-01-21 1995-07-04 Titon Industries, Inc. Nestable container for sinks and method
DE9320496U1 (en) * 1993-10-05 1994-09-22 Logofrucht Logistik u. Veredelungs GmbH, 45881 Gelsenkirchen Foldable container for fruit or the like.

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