EP2544950B1 - Appareil de chargement de plaquettes alvéolées avec moyens d'évitement de rebondissement - Google Patents
Appareil de chargement de plaquettes alvéolées avec moyens d'évitement de rebondissement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2544950B1 EP2544950B1 EP11752743.2A EP11752743A EP2544950B1 EP 2544950 B1 EP2544950 B1 EP 2544950B1 EP 11752743 A EP11752743 A EP 11752743A EP 2544950 B1 EP2544950 B1 EP 2544950B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dose
- blister
- cavity
- level
- objects
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B5/00—Packaging individual articles in containers or receptacles, e.g. bags, sacks, boxes, cartons, cans, jars
- B65B5/10—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles
- B65B5/101—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity
- B65B5/103—Filling containers or receptacles progressively or in stages by introducing successive articles, or layers of articles by gravity for packaging pills or tablets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B39/00—Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
- B65B39/007—Guides or funnels for introducing articles into containers or wrappers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/03—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes for pills or tablets
- A61J1/035—Blister-type containers
Definitions
- THIS INVENTION relates to the prevention of bounce occurring when small objects are loaded into pockets into which they may be subsequently sealed.
- the invention is particularly well-suited, although not exclusively so, to preventing solid medication doses, such as tablets, from bouncing when falling into a pocket formed by the cavity of a blister of a blister sheet.
- the provision of prescribed medication to a patient by means of a pre-loaded blister package is commonly used to enable the patient to carry several days supply of prescribed doses of medication.
- the doses are prescribed by a doctor and appropriately packaged by a pharmacist to provide the patient with a sealed blister sheet having individual blisters marked with the days and times at which the doses in each blister are to be administered to the patient.
- the program determines which blister of the blister sheet is to be loaded at a particular moment with a particular prescribed medication.
- the blister sheet is normally loaded while inverted and has its blisters extending downwardly into respective openings provided in a horizontal support table.
- the table can be indexed horizontally in its own plane by a mechanism to bring each blister in turn to a pre-arranged loading position at which the appropriate medication dose selected from one of the containers can be released into its cavity.
- the blister sheet is normally made from a plastics material which has a natural resilience, and it is convenient to rely on gravity to transfer a dose from a selected storage container to the blister cavity.
- the natural resilience of the blister sheet can cause a dose to bounce back out of the blister cavity if it is the first dose to be placed in it, and there is also a risk that the descending dose will impact on a dose already in the cavity and damage one or both doses as a consequence.
- the distance through which the dose drops from the underside of the container should be made as small as is practical. However there is a limit to the reduction of this distance if there is to be no risk of a dose bouncing out of the cavity interfering with the operation of the indexing mechanism.
- US 8,915,051 discloses a method of transferring a plurality of tablets of a product from a first blister card including a first plurality of blisters to a second blister card including a second plurality of blisters includes discharging the plurality of tablets from the first plurality of blisters of the first blister card. Then, each of the plurality of tablets are guided along one of a plurality of inclined passageways defined by a transfer fixture positioned between the first blister card and the second blister card. Finally, the plurality of tablets are received in the second plurality of blisters of the second blister card.
- US 3,775,941 discloses an article packaging machine particularly suitable for use in depositing capsules into rows of pockets formed in a web. As the web pockets are formed by separate apparatus, the web is periodically advanced a predetermined distance.
- the packaging machine includes a depositer which oscillates over the web pockets, the depositer moving forward with the advancing web. Shortly after the web movement stops, the depositer reaches the end of its forward stroke where the first capsules are discharged. Remaining capsules are sequentially discharged during the return stroke, the capsules being arranged in columns in vertically arranged passageways formed in the depositer. A plurality of vertically arranged pin gates in each passageway hold the capsules therein until the depositer reaches the proper discharge zone.
- a top pin gate opens and a bottom gate closes in each of the passageways. This allows a column of capsules to drop within each of the passageways, and be held therein by the bottom gate.
- the depositer is thus ready to repeat the cycle when the web is once again advanced.
- a stationary transition member is mounted between the depositer and web, this member having a plurality of openings extending therethrough which openings are located over the web pockets to be filled; because the openings are suitably shaped, this member accepts the discharged capsules so as to allow them to clear the moving depositer, and at the same time guides the discharged capsules into the web pockets.
- US 4627225 a loading apparatus that comprises a filling shoe for input of small products, particularly pharmaceutical products, into a plurality of receptacles of a package component moving by and below the filling shoe.
- the filling shoe is provided with at least one feed chamber for receiving and dispensing the product which has a mouth opening below to the package component.
- a product duct for feeding the products one after the other is connected to and ends in the feed chamber.
- Each feed chamber is connected to at least one vacuum passage which is connected to and communicates with a vacuum source.
- the front side of the feed chamber in the motion direction of the package component may be formed as a guide slope running slantedly downward toward the package component opening in or to a vacuum passage with the feed chamber and to the package component.
- Vacuum slots may be provided running in a wall of the product duct and ending in the feed chamber to augment the vacuum effect in the product duct.
- US 7225597 discloses a device having a plurality of cassettes, each filed with a supply of pills and positionable over a target location.
- the device has a platen beneath the target location with receptacles configured to hold both vials and blister packs.
- the platen or the cassette is movable so that any blister of the blister pack or the vial can be positioned under the target location to receive a quantity of pills from a cassette.
- US2006/0076077 discloses a method and an apparatus that serve to place tablets into pockets of thermoformed bottom foil.
- the tablets are accumulated as they are located in their flat position.
- the tablets are rotated in an erecting station such that they reach an approximately upright position.
- a plurality of lines of approximately upright tablets is formed.
- the approximately upright tablets are rotated back into their flat position by a transfer unit including a plurality of channels.
- the tablets are then placed into the pockets of the bottom foil by the transfer unit.
- An object of this invention is to reduces the risk of problems occurring during loading of doses or other hard objects into a blister cavity.
- an apparatus for loading individual cavities of a blister sheet with doses that are formed by small hard objects released into the cavities from above including: dose-storage containers and first means for locating the individual dose-storage containers holding the objects at a level above the position of a blister cavity to be loaded; second means for releasing an object from the respective dose-storage container so that it falls down a path leading downwards towards the cavity; and third means located in the path of descent of the object and configured to retard its rate of descent to an acceptable level before it.
- an acceptable level is a level at which the object will not bounce back out of the cavity
- the third means including deflectors provided by the internal surfaces of respective axially parallel cylindrical bores formed through a horizontal plate located between the level of the blister sheet and the level of the dose-discharge position of the containers, wherein the fall height and the deflectors are configured with respect to the objects such that a falling object is deflected by the respective deflector laterally towards a side-wall of the selected blister such that it impacts the side wall.
- the portion of the lower end-portion of the bore opposite the side first struck by a descending tablet may be rebated to avoid the risk of tablets stacking up against one side of the cavity and possibly interfering with the correct operation of the apparatus.
- an indexing mechanism of the table may be operated to bring the cavity of the blister to be loaded and its associated deflector, to a position at which the deflector is located beneath the lower end of a storage container from which the dose is to be released.
- the dose then strikes the deflector during its descent, and its momentum is reduced as a consequence.
- the deflection also deflects the descending dose towards a side-wall of the selected blister. Impact with the side wall slows down the descent still further so that the risk of the descending dose damaging itself or other doses which may already be in the blister is reduced still further.
- Figures 1 to 4 show a flat thick nylon plate 1 formed with an array of identical cylindrical and axially-parallel bores 2 inclined at an angle to the plane of the plate of about sixty degrees.
- the plate 1 is slightly less than two centimetres thick.
- the diameter of each hole is slightly more than sixteen millimetres. None of these dimensions or angles is critical and are only given as one example of the invention.
- Figure 5 shows one of a number of dose-storage containers 6 located at a level spaced above the plate 3 and at a dose-discharge position vertically above the upper end of a bore 2.
- a mechanism at the lower end of the container 6 and controlled by a computerized control system (also not shown) allows a dose to be released from the container 6 in response to a control signal generated by the system and controlling operation of the apparatus.
- a dose in the form of a hard solid medication tablet or pill, shown at 4 in figure 5 is dropped from the lower end of the container 6 into the upper end of the bore 2 immediately beneath, and descends along the fall line indicated by a broken line in figure 5 .
- the dose strikes against the inside wall of the bore intermediate its ends, at a location 7.
- the distance through which the dose falls before striking the location 7 is found empirically and ensures that the momentum of the dose 4 is insufficient to cause damage to I when impacting on the location 7. This fall distance may be varied in the apparatus to achieve this result and it will be found empirically and changed to suit different types of dose.
- the contact of the dose with the location 7 acts to reduce the vertical momentum of the dose 4 and deflects it down the inclined bore 2 towards its lower end.
- the dose leaving the lower end still has a horizontal component of velocity so that it impacts on the side wall of the blister cavity positioned beneath the lower end of the bore 2 and associated with it..
- a rebate 100 is provided on the side of the lower portion of the bore 2 opposite the location 7.
- This rebate 100 serves to accommodate overflow of doses within the cavity of a blister being loaded, and also to prevent doses from stacking up at one side of the blister and possibly blocking the lower end of the bore 2.
- the invention is capable of being used in any apparatus where it is required to reduce the velocity of descent of hard solid objects which might otherwise free-fall with an undesirably high velocity.
- the deflecting bores of such apparatus may, for example, be used to reduce the velocity with which tablets or other solid medication doses are inserted into respective single dose blisters, or to orientate the dose to a desired position required for entry into a blister.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
Claims (3)
- Dispositif destiné à charger des cavités individuelles d'une plaquette alvéolée avec des doses qui sont formées de petits objets durs libérés dans les cavités par le haut, incluant :des contenants de stockage de dose et un premier moyen destiné à localiser les contenants de stockage de dose individuels maintenant les objets à un niveau au-dessus de la position d'une cavité alvéolée devant être chargée ;un deuxième moyen destiné à libérer un objet depuis le contenant de stockage de dose respectif de manière à ce qu'il tombe le long d'un chemin conduisant vers le bas en direction de la cavité ; etun troisième moyen situé sur le chemin de descente de l'objet et configuré pour retarder sa vitesse de descente à un niveau acceptable avant qu'il n'atteigne la cavité,dans lequel un niveau acceptable est un niveau auquel l'objet ne rebondira pas hors de la cavité, le troisième moyen incluant des déflecteurs prévus par les surfaces internes de trous cylindriques axialement parallèles respectifs formés à travers une plaque horizontale située entre le niveau de la plaquette alvéolée et le niveau de la position de déchargement de dose des contenants, dans lequel la hauteur de chute et les déflecteurs sont configurés par rapport aux objets de manière à ce qu'un objet tombant soit dévié par le déflecteur respectif de manière latérale en direction d'une paroi latérale de l'alvéole sélectionnée de manière à ce qu'il heurte la paroi latérale.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la partie d'extrémité inférieure du trou opposé à son côté touché en premier par une dose tombante, est formée par une feuillure.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, incluant un mécanisme d'indexation destiné à traverser les déflecteurs et la table horizontalement pour amener la cavité d'une alvéole sélectionnée à être chargée conjointement à son déflecteur associé, jusqu'à une position sous la position de décharge de dose des contenants de stockage de dose.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2010901017A AU2010901017A0 (en) | 2010-03-11 | Bounce Prevention | |
PCT/AU2011/000255 WO2011109861A1 (fr) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-08 | Appareil de chargement de plaquettes alvéolées avec moyens d'évitement de rebondissement |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2544950A1 EP2544950A1 (fr) | 2013-01-16 |
EP2544950A4 EP2544950A4 (fr) | 2013-09-04 |
EP2544950B1 true EP2544950B1 (fr) | 2016-11-09 |
Family
ID=44562736
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11752743.2A Active EP2544950B1 (fr) | 2010-03-11 | 2011-03-08 | Appareil de chargement de plaquettes alvéolées avec moyens d'évitement de rebondissement |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20130042574A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2544950B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102803074B (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2011226737B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2792375C (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2611149T3 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1178136A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011109861A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA201206286B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9394070B2 (en) * | 2012-10-08 | 2016-07-19 | Pearson Medical Technologies, Llc | Pill packaging machine |
JP6397836B2 (ja) * | 2016-02-04 | 2018-09-26 | Ckd株式会社 | ピックアップ装置及びブリスタ包装機 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100031611A1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Walgreen Co. | Method and system for determining a volume-based fill pattern of a multi-dose medicament container |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3775941A (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1973-12-04 | Pennwalt Corp | Article packaging machine |
CH628847A5 (en) * | 1977-05-26 | 1982-03-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Apparatus for feeding and inserting hard-gelatine capsules or oblong sugar-coated pills |
DE3560438D1 (en) * | 1984-05-02 | 1987-09-17 | Uhlmann Maschf Josef | Feeding apparatus in packaging machines for small pharmaceutical products such as tablets, pills, capsules, etc. |
IT1273854B (it) * | 1994-12-16 | 1997-07-11 | Ima Spa | Sistema per l'alimetazione di articoli negli alveoli di un nastro alveolato |
JP3439001B2 (ja) * | 1995-08-23 | 2003-08-25 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 固形製剤充填装置及び制御装置 |
US5737902A (en) * | 1996-09-19 | 1998-04-14 | Aylward Enterprises, Inc. | Apparatus and method for packaging pills |
IT1310483B1 (it) * | 1999-09-21 | 2002-02-18 | Ima Spa | Dispositivo per l' alimentazione di compresse e simili in una macchina confezionatrice. |
DE102004049560B4 (de) * | 2004-10-12 | 2006-08-31 | Mediseal Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Einlegen von Tabletten in die Höfe einer tiefgezogenen Bodenfolie |
US7426814B2 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2008-09-23 | Qem, Inc. | Method of dispensing pills from a movable platen |
US7510099B2 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2009-03-31 | Qem, Inc. | Cassette for dispensing pills |
US7225597B1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-05 | Qem, Inc. | Machine to automate dispensing of pills |
US7946101B1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2011-05-24 | Walgreen Co. | Method and system for verification of contents of a multi-cell, multi-product blister pack |
US7784244B2 (en) * | 2007-08-13 | 2010-08-31 | Mts Medication Technologies, Inc. | High speed automated filling of solid pharmaceutical product packaging via a conveyor system |
US8271128B1 (en) * | 2008-07-30 | 2012-09-18 | Kirby Lester, Llc | Pharmacy workflow management system including plural counters |
US20110036644A1 (en) * | 2009-08-16 | 2011-02-17 | Mahmoud Razzaghi | Pill counter |
-
2011
- 2011-03-08 US US13/583,590 patent/US20130042574A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2011-03-08 CA CA2792375A patent/CA2792375C/fr active Active
- 2011-03-08 EP EP11752743.2A patent/EP2544950B1/fr active Active
- 2011-03-08 AU AU2011226737A patent/AU2011226737B2/en active Active
- 2011-03-08 WO PCT/AU2011/000255 patent/WO2011109861A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2011-03-08 ES ES11752743.2T patent/ES2611149T3/es active Active
- 2011-03-08 CN CN201180013323.9A patent/CN102803074B/zh active Active
-
2012
- 2012-08-21 ZA ZA2012/06286A patent/ZA201206286B/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-05-20 HK HK13105885.2A patent/HK1178136A1/xx unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20100031611A1 (en) * | 2008-08-06 | 2010-02-11 | Walgreen Co. | Method and system for determining a volume-based fill pattern of a multi-dose medicament container |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
HK1178136A1 (en) | 2013-09-06 |
CA2792375A1 (fr) | 2011-09-15 |
ES2611149T3 (es) | 2017-05-05 |
CA2792375C (fr) | 2017-08-22 |
US20130042574A1 (en) | 2013-02-21 |
CN102803074B (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
AU2011226737A1 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
EP2544950A1 (fr) | 2013-01-16 |
ZA201206286B (en) | 2013-05-29 |
EP2544950A4 (fr) | 2013-09-04 |
CN102803074A (zh) | 2012-11-28 |
AU2011226737B2 (en) | 2016-12-15 |
WO2011109861A1 (fr) | 2011-09-15 |
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