EP2543050A1 - Electromagnet valve - Google Patents
Electromagnet valveInfo
- Publication number
- EP2543050A1 EP2543050A1 EP11701401A EP11701401A EP2543050A1 EP 2543050 A1 EP2543050 A1 EP 2543050A1 EP 11701401 A EP11701401 A EP 11701401A EP 11701401 A EP11701401 A EP 11701401A EP 2543050 A1 EP2543050 A1 EP 2543050A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- guide pin
- armature
- magnetizable
- core
- valve according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/081—Magnetic constructions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/13—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures characterised by pulling-force characteristics
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F7/00—Magnets
- H01F7/06—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets
- H01F7/08—Electromagnets; Actuators including electromagnets with armatures
- H01F7/16—Rectilinearly-movable armatures
- H01F7/1607—Armatures entering the winding
- H01F2007/163—Armatures entering the winding with axial bearing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a solenoid valve with an electromagnetic circuit, which consists of a coil wound on a bobbin, an armature, a core and a return device, wherein the armature is substantially hollow and is movably mounted with an inwardly facing surface on a guide pin and at least indirectly acting on a valve closure member.
- Such a solenoid valve is known from DE 102 48 125.
- the solenoid valve serves as a drive for a diverter valve.
- the known solenoid valve has disadvantages in particular with regard to the magnitude of the magnetic force and the linearity of the course of the magnetic force.
- the object of the invention is to provide a solenoid valve which avoids these disadvantages.
- At least the radially outwardly facing surface of the guide pin forms a first part which is directed towards the core and is designed to be magnetizable, and forms a second part, which is directed towards the armature and non-magnetizable is executed, such that between the first part and the second part, a control edge is formed.
- Such a design ensures a substantial increase in the magnetic force in a simple manner. In addition, a more uniform course of the magnetic force over the Ventilhubweg.
- a solenoid valve can be produced particularly cost-effectively if the guide pin is constructed from a first magnetizable section and from a second non-magnetizable section which, for example, are welded or pressed together. Characterized in that the control edge between the first and the second part directed to an anchor defined contour, such as a curved or pointed surface, an additional adjustment of the magnetic force is possible.
- the solenoid valve is particularly easy to produce.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is given when the second non-magnetizable part serves as a bearing for the armature, wherein the second part of the guide pin has a larger diameter than the first part.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment is further achieved in that the guide pin is arranged adjustable via a thread in the core. This makes it possible once again to fine tune the magnetic force within a certain range.
- Figure 3 ei ne representation of the course of the magnetic force over the
- FIG. 4 shows a section of a further embodiment of the invention
- Electromagnetic valve according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of the electromagnetic valve 1 according to the invention.
- the solenoid valve according to the invention essentially consists of a housing 2, in which a coil 4 wound on a coil support 3, an armature 5 and a core 6 and a return device 6 are arranged.
- the return device 7 consists of a return plate 8 and a yoke 9.
- the movable armature 5 is formed as a non-illustrated valve rod, which indirectly or directly on a non-illustrated valve closure member ei effects.
- the armature 5 has a bearing 10, which is arranged on its inner side, and which is designed as a plastic sliding bushing. With this bearing 10, the armature 5 is supported via a compression spring 1 1 on the core 6. The pressed-in bearing 10 and thus also the armature 5 slide in a known manner on a Guide pin 12 which is fixedly arranged in the core 6 in the present embodiment and which also receives the compression spring 11.
- the guide pin 12 consists in the present embodiment of egg nem first magnetizable portion 13 and a second non-magnetizable portion 14. Between these two sections 13 and 14, a control edge 15 is formed, which ensures an improved transition of the magnetic field lines in the armature 5 and thus allows a larger magnetic force with the same space dimensions.
- FIG. 2 now shows the solenoid valve 1 from FIG. 1 in an energized state.
- the armature 5 with the pressed-in bearing 10 is moved against the force of the compression spring 1 1 in the direction of the core 6. It can be clearly seen that the armature 5 slides with the pressed-in bearing 10 substantially on the second portion 14, which is not magnetizable.
- Figure 3 shows only the course of the magnetic force acting on the armature 5 over the valve.
- the dashed line shows the course of the magnetic force of a conventional solenoid valve.
- the solid line shows the course of the magnetic force of the inventive solenoid valve 1 of Figures 1 and 2. It can be clearly seen the increase of the magnetic force and the flattening of the curve in the area between the positions 1 and 2 shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 hereby is a more precise control of a valve possible.
- FIG. 4 shows in a partial section a further embodiment of a solenoid valve according to the invention.
- the guide pin 12 is arranged via a thread 17 adjustable in the core 6.
- the housing 2 ei ne recess 16 through which the fine adjustment of the guide pin 12 can be made After fine adjustment of the guide pin can be determined for example by welding points, and the recess can be closed in a known manner.
- the guide pin may consist entirely of non-magnetizable material, with a first part directed towards the core being made magnetizable by means of a coating or an applied magnetic material. It is also conceivable that the guide pin is made entirely of magnetizable material, wherein the second part of the guide pin has a non-magnetizable socket on which then the anchor can slide. It is important in any case that a control edge between the first part and the second part of the guide pin is formed, which ensures a transition of the magnetic field lines.
- first part of the guide pin and the second part of the guide pin as shown in the embodiment be made of solid material, these two parts can be connected to each other by known joining techniques, such as soldering, welding, etc. It is also conceivable that the control edge between the two parts is not formed as a plane but has a contour, such as a curved or pointed surface.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010010187A DE102010010187B4 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2010-03-03 | Solenoid valve |
PCT/EP2011/051212 WO2011107310A1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-01-28 | Electromagnet valve |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2543050A1 true EP2543050A1 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
EP2543050B1 EP2543050B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
Family
ID=43759969
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11701401.9A Active EP2543050B1 (en) | 2010-03-03 | 2011-01-28 | Electromagnet valve |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9033310B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2543050B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5675854B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102782778B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010010187B4 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011107310A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102014111980A1 (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-25 | Pierburg Gmbh | Solenoid valve |
DE102015107039B4 (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2020-10-15 | Eto Magnetic Gmbh | Solenoid valve and safety-relevant pneumatic system |
JP7393125B2 (en) * | 2018-03-13 | 2023-12-06 | フスコ オートモーティブ ホールディングス エル・エル・シー | Bistable solenoid with intermediate states |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3883839A (en) * | 1973-10-29 | 1975-05-13 | Barber Colman Co | Positioning device |
US4218021A (en) * | 1977-10-03 | 1980-08-19 | General Motors Corporation | Electromagnetic fuel injector |
JPH07786Y2 (en) * | 1987-02-25 | 1995-01-11 | アイシン精機株式会社 | solenoid valve |
DE4221112A1 (en) * | 1992-06-26 | 1994-01-05 | Roemer J C Avs Gmbh | Electromagnetic actuator |
JPH09320840A (en) * | 1996-05-30 | 1997-12-12 | Aichi Electric Co Ltd | Solenoid device |
JP2001280189A (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2001-10-10 | Hitachi Ltd | Control method for electromagnetic fuel injection valve |
JP3709792B2 (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2005-10-26 | 株式会社デンソー | Solenoid valve device |
US7093613B2 (en) * | 2001-05-17 | 2006-08-22 | Bosch Rexroth Ag | Magnet arrangement |
JP3819867B2 (en) | 2002-05-15 | 2006-09-13 | 日信工業株式会社 | solenoid valve |
DE10235644B4 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-10-21 | Eto Magnetic Kg | Electromagnetic actuator |
DE10248125A1 (en) * | 2002-10-15 | 2004-05-13 | Pierburg Gmbh | Electromagnetic final control device, especially internal combustion engine valves, has winding body with coil, armature mounted on spindle rigidly connected to final control element |
US7464959B2 (en) * | 2005-03-01 | 2008-12-16 | Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. | Apparatus having a mechanism for limiting the movement of an air bag module relative to a steering wheel |
DE102006014020A1 (en) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | pole tube |
CN101641540B (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2012-08-08 | 伊格尔工业股份有限公司 | Solenoid valve and method for manufacturing the same |
-
2010
- 2010-03-03 DE DE102010010187A patent/DE102010010187B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-01-28 US US13/582,054 patent/US9033310B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-28 WO PCT/EP2011/051212 patent/WO2011107310A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-28 CN CN201180011553.1A patent/CN102782778B/en active Active
- 2011-01-28 JP JP2012555342A patent/JP5675854B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-28 EP EP11701401.9A patent/EP2543050B1/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011107310A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102782778A (en) | 2012-11-14 |
US9033310B2 (en) | 2015-05-19 |
EP2543050B1 (en) | 2018-05-30 |
US20120326067A1 (en) | 2012-12-27 |
JP2013521446A (en) | 2013-06-10 |
JP5675854B2 (en) | 2015-02-25 |
CN102782778B (en) | 2016-01-13 |
DE102010010187A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
DE102010010187B4 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
WO2011107310A1 (en) | 2011-09-09 |
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