EP2537795A1 - Draw reins for a horse - Google Patents

Draw reins for a horse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2537795A1
EP2537795A1 EP12173215A EP12173215A EP2537795A1 EP 2537795 A1 EP2537795 A1 EP 2537795A1 EP 12173215 A EP12173215 A EP 12173215A EP 12173215 A EP12173215 A EP 12173215A EP 2537795 A1 EP2537795 A1 EP 2537795A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
horse
strap
strand
passage
harness
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP12173215A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Maximilien Micropoulos
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2537795A1 publication Critical patent/EP2537795A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68—SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68B—HARNESS; DEVICES USED IN CONNECTION THEREWITH; WHIPS OR THE LIKE
    • B68B1/00—Devices in connection with harness, for hitching, reining, training, breaking or quietening horses or other traction animals
    • B68B1/04—Bridles; Reins
    • B68B2001/048—Stretchable reins

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a reins for a horse.
  • An enrênism is a piece of harness that allows to act on the head of the horse, especially at the level of his mouth, to direct and adjust his pace, whether he is hitched, mounted by a rider or led using a lanyard.
  • a reinforcement includes, among others, a bit positioned in the horse's mouth and connected to the strands of a reins or a loin.
  • the reenforcement also allows, for experienced riders, to impose a posture on the horse allowing the bodybuilding of the latter.
  • Known rolls can cause stress, even injury, in the horse's mouth when the rider is not experienced.
  • these enrêmentss do not prevent the animal from countering the posture imposed on it.
  • FR-A-2 930 537 a reinforcement comprising strands of which one end is held by the rider and which pass through the loops of the jaw. The other end of the strands is connected, by an elastic member, to a harness part fixed at the saddle, the belly. If such a device reduces the clumsiness of an inexperienced rider and limit the effect of too much traction on the animal's mouth, it is not usable when the animal is hitched or conducted in lanyard and / or when the latter is not used to such a device and / or when the rider does not have the experience of such a reheating.
  • EP-A-1 764 342 a reinforcement allowing the musculation of the back of a horse where two strands pass through the headrest and the jaw and are fixed at the level of the ventrière by elements of which at least one is elastic.
  • Such a device comprises a support, flexible and adjustable, on the neck of the horse. The use of such an enrêrison is limited.
  • FR-A-2,709,301 describes a reinforcement comprising a strap resting on the neck of the horse and connected to the reins or the belly, if necessary passing between the anterior ones.
  • the effectiveness of such a reheating is not optimal, the effect of the strap can be brutal.
  • the strand may hurt the horse or rider.
  • the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing an insertion that can be used with a horse mounted, hitched, or led by a rider, by any rider and ensuring the bodybuilding of the animal without attacking the mouth of the latter. while encouraging him to take a given posture.
  • the invention relates to a reins for a horse, comprising a strap adapted to be positioned on the chest of a horse, each end of the strap being connected to a first harness part located on the head of the horse. horse by a strand that passes through at least two points of passage located on a second piece of harness attached to the horse's body.
  • the strap is provided with at least one elastic zone and, between the first and second points of passage, the strand passes in a sheath.
  • a movement of the horse's head induces a pull on the strap that will press on the animal's chest and thus raise his withers.
  • the reinforcement makes it possible to muscle the back of the horse, raising his tourniquet so that it lowers his hips while contracting his abdominals.
  • the horse is brought to a so-called assembled position which, naturally, leads him to pace himself, while offering him a more comfortable working position.
  • the sheath prevents the strand does not hurt the horse or the rider.
  • the head 2 of the horse 1 is provided with a first piece of harness that allows the rider or the leader to direct the horse by orienting the head 2 of the latter in the desired direction.
  • This first harness part comprises a set of straps, or headrest 9, for holding in position a jaw 10 inserted into the mouth 11 of the animal.
  • the ends of the jaw 10 each comprise a ring 12 in which, as illustrated in FIG. figure 1 , pass the two reins 13 to direct the horse when mounted by a rider.
  • the jumper is schematically represented by a hand 14, for ease of reading.
  • the horse being seen in profile, only one reins 13 is visible.
  • a lanyard 15 is, alternatively, fixed in the rings 12 of the jaw 10, instead of the reins 13, when the horse is hitched or led on foot.
  • a strap 16, comprising at least one elastic zone is positioned at the chest 4 of the horse 1.
  • the strap 16 is made of an elastic material throughout its length.
  • This strap 16 has a length of between 20 cm and 50 cm for a width of between 1 cm and 5 cm.
  • the length of the strap 16 is, in a non-illustrated embodiment, adjustable.
  • the strap 16 is positioned to cover an area of the chest 4 of the horse 1 located near the top of the shoulders and the base of the neck.
  • the ends of the strap 16 are each equipped with a ring 17 in which is passed and fixed, either via a node or via a carabiner, one end of a strand 18.
  • This strand 18 is a strap, a cord or a halyard, made of a material usually used in riding.
  • the strand 18 is made of leather or synthetic textile.
  • the length of each strand 18 is adjustable by means known per se, for example by a tensioner, a loop or a spring.
  • Each strand 18 is adapted to cooperate with a first harness part equipping the head 2 of the horse 1.
  • Each strand 18 passes beforehand through at least two passage points P1, P2 located on a second piece of harness which is fixed on the body of the horse.
  • this second piece of harness is positioned on the animal, upstream of the anterior 5.
  • This is the belly 8 and / or a piece of harnessing held on the horse by the belly, for example the saddle 7 or surfaix 19.
  • the strands 18 of the strap 16 pass through a harnessing piece forming a fixed fulcrum relative to the movements of the head 2 of the horse.
  • each strand 18 passes, for example, in the loop of a carabiner fixed in the upper part, near the horse's back.
  • the carabiner is schematically represented fixed on the top of the saddle 7, near the withers of the horse. Alternatively, it is attached to the saddle pommel or in the upper part of the surfaix.
  • the points P1 and P2 are made by pulleys mounted, respectively, on the saddle 7 and on the belly 8.
  • the carabiner is attached to a loop 20 of the surfaix 19 equipping the horse.
  • the first point of passage P1 is at Figures 1 to 7 , represented by the loop of a carabiner located closest to the back 6 of the horse.
  • Each strand 18 then passes through a second passage point P2 located on a harness part.
  • This second point of passage P2 is advantageously fixed on the second piece of harness, but in the lower part relative to the first point of passage P1.
  • the strand 18 passes in the loop of a carabiner which defines the second waypoint P2.
  • This carabiner is fixed on the belly belt 8, by a strap, near the belly 21 of the horse 1.
  • the passage point P2 is in a horizontal plane A at an altitude or height less than that of the horizontal plane B in which is positioned on the horse, the elastic strap 16, while the first point of passage P1 is in a horizontal plane C located at an altitude or height greater than that of the plane B of the elastic strap.
  • the plane A of the second waypoint P2 is thus at an altitude lower than that of the plane C of the first waypoint.
  • the strap 16 and the points of passage P1, P2 define the vertices of a triangle, vertical, passing through the planes A, B, C.
  • each strand 18 is then directed towards the head 1 of the horse.
  • each strand 18, between the strap 16 and the head 2 of the horse follows a generally triangular trajectory.
  • Such a configuration makes it possible to obtain a constant and regular traction effect on the strap 16 since, between the strap 16 and the head 2 of the horse, a pulley-type return is made at the points P1 and P2.
  • each strand 18, to protect the horse 1 and / or the jumper of any friction is inserted into a sheath 22.
  • the sheath 22 is mounted, preferably removably, on the pulley constituting the point P1.
  • the sheath 22 is thus hooked, via the pulley of the point P1, to the saddle 7.
  • the dimensions and the shape of this sheath 22, advantageously made of leather, are adapted to ensure, on the one hand, easy sliding of the strand 18 in the sheath 22 and, on the other hand, avoid injuring the animal or the rider.
  • the sheath 22 extends generally between the planes A and C, with a substantially vertical orientation.
  • the sheath covers the strand 18 over substantially its entire length between the points P1 and P2.
  • the sheath may be limited in length to cover the strand 18 only over part of this length, for example only between the planes B and C, leaving in the open air the strand 18 between the planes A and B .
  • the sheath 22 is mounted on or integrated into the belly 8.
  • each strand 18 passes into the ring 12 of the jaw 10 and is fixed to a rein 13.
  • the strap 16 is connected to a first piece of harnessing, the jaw 10, but is not fixed on the latter.
  • the connection between the jaw 10 and the strap 16 is of variable length, the strand 18 being able to slide in the ring 12.
  • the animal will assimilate the fact that a movement of his head 2, either voluntary or imposed by the rider, is accompanied by a support on his chest urging him to change his position.
  • Pavlovian reflex there is self-education of the horse, regarding his position.
  • Such a configuration is usable with a rider mounted or a horse drawn.
  • the reinsertion also comprises a sheath 22 similar to that of the first embodiment.
  • the figure 2 illustrates a second embodiment of the invention in which the end of each strand 18, after passing through the passage points P1, P2, passes through the ring 12 of the jaw 10 but is not attached to a reins 13.
  • the fixation is effected, advantageously adjustably, on the belly 8, after a passage between the anterior 5 of the horse.
  • the reins 13 are fixed, in a manner known per se, to the rings 12 of the jaw 10.
  • the traction T on the strands 18 to act on the strap 16 and encourage the horse to raise the tourniquet is performed independently of the action In other words, when the horse 1 raises the head 2, advance it or the rider raises the head of the animal by action on the reins, there is, automatically and in a predefined manner, an action F on the elastic strap 16.
  • This configuration is suitable for horses or riders not used to the reheating, or with so-called difficult horses.
  • the ends of the strands 18 of the elastic strap 16 are fixed to the rings 12 of the jaw 10.
  • the support F of the elastic strap 6 on the chest 4 of the animal is independent of the action of the rider 14 on the reins 13 or the leader on the longe 15.
  • the length of the strands 18 being adjustable, it is defined as previously an action threshold of the elastic strap 16 on the animal.
  • Such an assembly is particularly intended, as before, for use by inexperienced riders and / or with a horse not used to such a reheating.
  • each strand 18 of the elastic strap 16 before passing through the rings 12 of the jaw 10 and being connected, passing between the front 5, to the belly 8, passes through a ring 23 fixed at a strap located in the upper part of the head of the animal, on a strap 24 of the part of the harness said headrest 9.
  • the first piece of harness to which is connected the elastic strap includes the jaw 10 and the strap 24
  • the link is here also movable, the strand 18 sliding freely in the rings 12 and 23 equipping respectively these pieces of harnessing.
  • the figure 5 illustrates another embodiment where the strands 18, after passing through the rings 23 of the strap 24 of the headrest 9, are fixed directly on the rings 12 of the jaw 10.
  • Such an assembly allows, as in the figure 4 , a significant traction T on the elastic strap 16 which is induced directly by the horse while limiting the risk of falling related to the passage of the strand 18 between the anterior 5.
  • the attachment on the jaw 10 generates, if the horse has a movement of fast head, strong pressure on the animal's mouth.
  • Such an assembly is intended for all types of horses, including difficult horses and / or requiring a significant correction of their position.
  • the figure 6 illustrates another variant of the assembly shown in FIG. figure 5 where the ends of the strands 18, after their passage in the strap 24 of the headrest 9 and in the rings 12 of the jaw 10, is held, for example in an adjustable manner, by the rider, as a rein 13.
  • This assembly is not usable with a lanyard but simply mounted configuration. It is intended for experienced riders whose horse needs an evolutionary correction of his position.
  • the figure 7 illustrates an embodiment where the animal is not directed by a rider but the loin 15.
  • the saddle is not part of the harness but is replaced by a suraix 19 fixed on the back 6 of the horse, in a manner similar to a saddle 7 held by a stomach 8.
  • the figure 7 illustrates a variant of the assembly shown in figure 3 .
  • the high points P1 and low P2 of passage of the strands are defined by loops respectively 20, 25 of surfaix 9.
  • the sheath 22 is the same as that used for other assemblies.
  • This training is used in all riding disciplines and allows, in particular, to obtain a regular pace with ample strides and facilitate the position of the horse during jumping obstacles.
  • This training is also used in training to encourage the horse to get into position, gently and learning by alternating the effects on the reheating.
  • Lanyard work with such a device is carried out either longitudinally or laterally.
  • This reinforcement is, for the same horse, easy to modulate and adapt to corrections to achieve. Moreover, according to the experience of the rider, it is a question of automating the correction, since it is the horse himself who acts on the rallying.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)

Abstract

The rein has a strap (16) provided with an elastic region and positioned on the chest (4) of a horse (1). Each end of the strap is connected to a bit (10) of harness located on the head (2) of the horse by a strand (18) that passes through two crossing points (P1, P2) located on a cinch (8) of the harness attached to the body of the horse. The strand passes between the crossing points through a sleeve (22), where one of the crossing point is in a plane (A) situated at a height lower than a plane (B) of the elastic strap.

Description

L'invention concerne un enrênement pour un cheval.The invention relates to a reins for a horse.

Un enrênement est une pièce d'harnachement qui permet d'agir sur la tête du cheval, plus particulièrement au niveau de sa bouche, afin de le diriger et de régler son allure, cela qu'il soit attelé, monté par un cavalier ou mené à l'aide d'une longe. Un enrênement comprend, entre autres, un mors positionné dans la bouche du cheval et relié aux brins d'une rêne ou d'une longe.An enrênement is a piece of harness that allows to act on the head of the horse, especially at the level of his mouth, to direct and adjust his pace, whether he is hitched, mounted by a rider or led using a lanyard. A reinforcement includes, among others, a bit positioned in the horse's mouth and connected to the strands of a reins or a loin.

L'enrênement permet également, pour des cavaliers expérimentés, d'imposer une posture au cheval permettant la musculation de ce dernier. Les enrênements connus peuvent générer des contraintes, voir des blessures, au niveau de la bouche du cheval lorsque le cavalier n'est pas expérimenté. Par ailleurs, ces enrênements n'empêchent pas l'animal de contrer la posture qui lui est imposée.The reenforcement also allows, for experienced riders, to impose a posture on the horse allowing the bodybuilding of the latter. Known rolls can cause stress, even injury, in the horse's mouth when the rider is not experienced. Moreover, these enrênements do not prevent the animal from countering the posture imposed on it.

Pour remédier à cela, on connaît par FR-A-2 930 537 un enrênement comprenant des brins dont une extrémité est tenue par le cavalier et qui passent par les boucles du mors. L'autre extrémité des brins est reliée, par un élément élastique, à une pièce de harnachement fixée, au niveau de la selle, à la ventrière. Si un tel dispositif permet d'atténuer les maladresses d'un cavalier non expérimenté et de limiter l'effet d'une traction trop forte sur la bouche de l'animal, il n'est pas utilisable lorsque l'animal est attelé ou mené en longe et/ou lorsque celui-ci n'est pas habitué à un tel dispositif et/ou lorsque le cavalier n'a pas l'expérience d'un tel enrênement.To remedy this, we know by FR-A-2 930 537 a reinforcement comprising strands of which one end is held by the rider and which pass through the loops of the jaw. The other end of the strands is connected, by an elastic member, to a harness part fixed at the saddle, the belly. If such a device reduces the clumsiness of an inexperienced rider and limit the effect of too much traction on the animal's mouth, it is not usable when the animal is hitched or conducted in lanyard and / or when the latter is not used to such a device and / or when the rider does not have the experience of such a reheating.

On connaît également par EP-A-1 764 342 un enrênement permettant la musculation du dos d'un cheval où deux brins passent par la têtière et le mors et sont fixés au niveau de la ventrière par des éléments dont au moins un est élastique. Un tel dispositif comprend un appui, souple et réglable, sur la nuque du cheval. L'emploi d'un tel enrênement est limité.We also know by EP-A-1 764 342 a reinforcement allowing the musculation of the back of a horse where two strands pass through the headrest and the jaw and are fixed at the level of the ventrière by elements of which at least one is elastic. Such a device comprises a support, flexible and adjustable, on the neck of the horse. The use of such an enrênement is limited.

FR-A-2 709 301 décrit un enrênement comprenant une sangle en appui sur l'encolure du cheval et reliée aux rênes ou à la ventrière, si besoin en passant entres les antérieurs. L'efficacité d'un tel enrênement n'est pas optimale, l'effet de la sangle pouvant être brutal. En outre, le brin risque de blesser le cheval ou le cavalier. FR-A-2,709,301 describes a reinforcement comprising a strap resting on the neck of the horse and connected to the reins or the belly, if necessary passing between the anterior ones. The effectiveness of such a reheating is not optimal, the effect of the strap can be brutal. In addition, the strand may hurt the horse or rider.

C'est à ces inconvénients qu'entend plus particulièrement remédier l'invention en proposant un enrênement utilisable avec un cheval monté, attelé, ou mené en longe, par tout cavalier et assurant la musculation de l'animal sans agresser la bouche de ce dernier tout en l'incitant à prendre une posture donnée.It is these drawbacks that the invention intends to remedy more particularly by proposing an insertion that can be used with a horse mounted, hitched, or led by a rider, by any rider and ensuring the bodybuilding of the animal without attacking the mouth of the latter. while encouraging him to take a given posture.

A cet effet, l'invention a pour objet un enrênement pour un cheval, comprenant une sangle adaptée pour être positionnée sur le poitrail d'un cheval, chaque extrémité de la sangle étant reliée à une première pièce d'harnachement située sur la tête du cheval par un brin qui passe par au moins deux points de passage situés sur une deuxième pièce d'harnachement fixée sur le corps du cheval. Conformément à l'invention, la sangle est pourvue d'au moins une zone élastique et, entre les premier et deuxième points de passage, le brin passe dans une gaine.For this purpose, the invention relates to a reins for a horse, comprising a strap adapted to be positioned on the chest of a horse, each end of the strap being connected to a first harness part located on the head of the horse. horse by a strand that passes through at least two points of passage located on a second piece of harness attached to the horse's body. According to the invention, the strap is provided with at least one elastic zone and, between the first and second points of passage, the strand passes in a sheath.

Ainsi, un mouvement de tête du cheval, par exemple lorsqu'il relève la tête, induit une traction sur la sangle qui va appuyer sur le poitrail de l'animal et donc relever son garrot. L'enrênement permet de muscler le dos du cheval, en relevant son garrot afin qu'il abaisse ses hanches tout en contractant ses abdominaux. Ainsi, on amène le cheval à une position dite rassemblée qui, naturellement, l'amène à se cadencer, tout en lui offrant une position de travail plus confortable. En outre, la gaine évite que le brin ne blesse le cheval ou le cavalier.Thus, a movement of the horse's head, for example when raising the head, induces a pull on the strap that will press on the animal's chest and thus raise his withers. The reinforcement makes it possible to muscle the back of the horse, raising his tourniquet so that it lowers his hips while contracting his abdominals. Thus, the horse is brought to a so-called assembled position which, naturally, leads him to pace himself, while offering him a more comfortable working position. In addition, the sheath prevents the strand does not hurt the horse or the rider.

Selon des aspects avantageux mais non obligatoires de l'invention, un tel enrênement peut incorporer une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :

  • le premier point de passage comprend un anneau monté sur une selle ou un surfaix.
  • Le deuxième point de passage comprend un anneau, monté sur une ventrière, au voisinage du ventre du cheval.
  • Le deuxième point de passage est dans un plan situé à une altitude inférieure à celle du plan de la sangle élastique.
  • Le premier point de passage est situé dans un plan à une altitude supérieure à celle des plans du deuxième point de passage et de la sangle.
  • Le brin coulisse dans la gaine.
  • Le brin est de longueur réglable.
  • Une extrémité du brin est fixée au mors, ce dernier formant une première pièce d'harnachement.
  • Une extrémité du brin est fixée à la têtière, cette dernière formant une première pièce d'harnachement.
  • Une extrémité de chaque brin est fixée à la ventrière, celle-ci formant la deuxième pièce d'harnachement, située entre les antérieurs du cheval après passage dans la têtière, cette dernière formant la première pièce d'harnachement.
  • Une extrémité de chaque brin passe par le mors, formant la première pièce d'harnachement, et est fixée à une rêne.
  • La longueur de la sangle est réglable.
  • La sangle est réalisée en matériau élastique sur toute sa longueur qui est comprise entre 20 et 50 cm, pour une largeur comprise entre 1 et 5 cm.
  • Parmi les deux points de passage, un premier point est situé dans un premier plan horizontal situé au dessus d'un deuxième plan horizontal passant par la sangl, lui-même situé au dessus d'un troisième plan horizontal dans lequel est situé le deuxième point de passage, alors que la gaine s'étend globalement entre les premier et troisième plans horizontaux.
  • La gaine est accrochée sur une selle.
According to advantageous but non-obligatory aspects of the invention, such a reinforcement may incorporate one or more of the following characteristics:
  • the first point of passage comprises a ring mounted on a saddle or surfaix.
  • The second point of passage includes a ring, mounted on a belly, in the vicinity of the horse's belly.
  • The second waypoint is in a plane at an altitude lower than that of the plane of the elastic strap.
  • The first crossing point is located in a plane at an altitude higher than that of the planes of the second waypoint and the strap.
  • The strand slides in the sheath.
  • The strand is of adjustable length.
  • One end of the strand is attached to the jaw, the latter forming a first piece of harness.
  • One end of the strand is attached to the headrest, the latter forming a first piece of harnessing.
  • One end of each strand is attached to the belly, the latter forming the second piece of harness, located between the front of the horse after passing through the headrest, the latter forming the first piece of harness.
  • One end of each strand passes through the jaw, forming the first piece of harness, and is attached to a rein.
  • The length of the strap is adjustable.
  • The strap is made of elastic material throughout its length which is between 20 and 50 cm, for a width of between 1 and 5 cm.
  • Of the two crossing points, a first point is located in a first horizontal plane located above a second horizontal plane passing through the sangl, itself located above a third horizontal plane in which is located the second point passage, while the sheath extends globally between the first and third horizontal planes.
  • The sheath is hung on a saddle.

L'invention sera mieux comprise et d'autres avantages de celle-ci apparaîtront plus clairement à la lecture de la description qui va suivre d'un enrênement réalisé conformément à six modes de réalisation de l'invention, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple et faite en se référant aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • les figures 1 à 6 sont des vues de côté d'un cheval, partiellement représenté, la main d'un cavalier étant schématiquement illustré, le cheval étant équipé de six modes de réalisation d'un enrênement conforme à l'invention et
  • la figure 7 représente un cheval de côté, à la même échelle, équipé d'un septième mode de réalisation d'un enrênement conforme à l'invention, similaire à celui de la figure 3 et appliqué lorsque le cheval est pourvu d'un surfaix et dirigé à l'aide d'une longe.
    La figure 1 représente la partie antérieure d'un cheval 1, c'est-à-dire la tête 2, l'encolure 3, le poitrail 4, les antérieurs 5, c'est-à-dire les pattes avant, et une partie 6 du dos sur laquelle est fixée une selle 7. La selle est maintenue en place sur le dos 6 du cheval 1 par au moins une sangle réglable, dénommée ventrière 8.
The invention will be better understood and other advantages thereof will appear more clearly on reading the following description of an embodiment made in accordance with six embodiments of the invention, given solely by way of example. and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
  • the Figures 1 to 6 are side views of a horse, partially shown, the hand of a rider being schematically illustrated, the horse being equipped with six embodiments of a rally according to the invention and
  • the figure 7 represents a side horse, on the same scale, equipped with a seventh embodiment of an embodiment according to the invention, similar to that of the figure 3 and applied when the horse is equipped with a surfaix and directed with a lanyard.
    The figure 1 represents the front part of a horse 1, that is to say the head 2, the neck 3, the chest 4, the anterior 5, that is to say the front legs, and a portion 6 of the back on which is fixed a saddle 7. The saddle is held in place on the back 6 of the horse 1 by at least one adjustable strap, called ventrière 8.

La tête 2 du cheval 1 est pourvue d'une première pièce d'harnachement qui permet, au cavalier ou au meneur, de diriger le cheval en orientant la tête 2 de ce dernier dans la direction désirée. Cette première pièce d'harnachement comprend un ensemble de sangles, ou têtière 9, permettant le maintien en position d'un mors 10 inséré dans la bouche 11 de l'animal. Les extrémités du mors 10 comprennent, chacune, un anneau 12 dans lequel, comme illustré à la figure 1, passent les deux rênes 13 permettant de diriger le cheval lorsqu'il est monté par un cavalier.The head 2 of the horse 1 is provided with a first piece of harness that allows the rider or the leader to direct the horse by orienting the head 2 of the latter in the desired direction. This first harness part comprises a set of straps, or headrest 9, for holding in position a jaw 10 inserted into the mouth 11 of the animal. The ends of the jaw 10 each comprise a ring 12 in which, as illustrated in FIG. figure 1 , pass the two reins 13 to direct the horse when mounted by a rider.

Ici, le cavalier est schématiquement représenté par une main 14, pour faciliter la lecture. Le cheval étant vu de profil, une seule rêne 13 est visible. Comme illustré à la figure 7, une longe 15 est, en variante, fixée dans les anneaux 12 du mors 10, à la place des rênes 13, lorsque le cheval est attelé ou mené à pied.Here, the jumper is schematically represented by a hand 14, for ease of reading. The horse being seen in profile, only one reins 13 is visible. As illustrated in figure 7 a lanyard 15 is, alternatively, fixed in the rings 12 of the jaw 10, instead of the reins 13, when the horse is hitched or led on foot.

Une sangle 16, comportant au moins une zone élastique est positionnée au niveau du poitrail 4 du cheval 1. Avantageusement, la sangle 16 est réalisée en un matériau élastique sur toute sa longueur. Cette sangle 16 a une longueur comprise entre 20 cm et 50 cm pour une largeur comprise entre 1 cm et 5 cm. La longueur de la sangle 16 est, dans un mode de réalisation non illustré, réglable. La sangle 16 est positionnée afin de couvrir une zone du poitrail 4 du cheval 1 située au voisinage du haut des épaules et de la base de l'encolure.A strap 16, comprising at least one elastic zone is positioned at the chest 4 of the horse 1. Advantageously, the strap 16 is made of an elastic material throughout its length. This strap 16 has a length of between 20 cm and 50 cm for a width of between 1 cm and 5 cm. The length of the strap 16 is, in a non-illustrated embodiment, adjustable. The strap 16 is positioned to cover an area of the chest 4 of the horse 1 located near the top of the shoulders and the base of the neck.

Les extrémités de la sangle 16 sont équipées, chacune, d'un anneau 17 dans lequel est passée et fixée, soit via un noeud soit via un mousqueton, une extrémité d'un brin 18. Ce brin 18 est une lanière, une cordelette ou une drisse, réalisé en un matériau habituellement utilisé dans l'équitation. Avantageusement le brin 18 est réalisé en cuir ou en textile synthétique. La longueur de chaque brin 18 est réglable par des moyens connus en soi, par exemple par un tendeur, une boucle ou un ressort.The ends of the strap 16 are each equipped with a ring 17 in which is passed and fixed, either via a node or via a carabiner, one end of a strand 18. This strand 18 is a strap, a cord or a halyard, made of a material usually used in riding. Advantageously, the strand 18 is made of leather or synthetic textile. The length of each strand 18 is adjustable by means known per se, for example by a tensioner, a loop or a spring.

Chaque brin 18 est adapté pour coopérer avec une première pièce d'harnachement équipant la tête 2 du cheval 1. Chaque brin 18 passe auparavant par au moins deux points de passage P1, P2 situés sur une deuxième pièce d'harnachement qui est fixée sur le corps du cheval. En l'espèce, cette seconde pièce d'harnachement est positionnée sur l'animal, en amont des antérieurs 5. Il s'agit de la ventrière 8 et/ou d'une pièce d'harnachement maintenue sur le cheval par la ventrière, par exemple la selle 7 ou le surfaix 19. En d'autres termes, les brins 18 de la sangle 16 passent par une pièce d'harnachement formant un point d'appui fixe par rapport aux mouvements de la tête 2 du cheval. Avantageusement, comme représenté aux différentes figures 1 à 7, chaque brin 18 passe, par exemple, dans la boucle d'un mousqueton fixé en partie haute, au voisinage du dos du cheval. Aux figures 1 à 5, le mousqueton est schématiquement représenté fixé sur le haut de la selle 7, à proximité du garrot du cheval. En variante, il est fixé au pommeau de la selle ou en partie haute du surfaix.Each strand 18 is adapted to cooperate with a first harness part equipping the head 2 of the horse 1. Each strand 18 passes beforehand through at least two passage points P1, P2 located on a second piece of harness which is fixed on the body of the horse. In this case, this second piece of harness is positioned on the animal, upstream of the anterior 5. This is the belly 8 and / or a piece of harnessing held on the horse by the belly, for example the saddle 7 or surfaix 19. In other words, the strands 18 of the strap 16 pass through a harnessing piece forming a fixed fulcrum relative to the movements of the head 2 of the horse. Advantageously, as represented at different Figures 1 to 7 each strand 18 passes, for example, in the loop of a carabiner fixed in the upper part, near the horse's back. To the Figures 1 to 5 , the carabiner is schematically represented fixed on the top of the saddle 7, near the withers of the horse. Alternatively, it is attached to the saddle pommel or in the upper part of the surfaix.

En pratique, les points P1 et P2 sont réalisés par des poulies montées, respectivement, sur la selle 7 et sur la ventrière 8.In practice, the points P1 and P2 are made by pulleys mounted, respectively, on the saddle 7 and on the belly 8.

Dans le mode de réalisation illustré à la figure 7, lorsque le cheval est mené à la longe 15, le mousqueton est fixé sur une boucle 20 du surfaix 19 équipant le cheval. Ainsi, le premier point de passage P1 est, aux figures 1 à 7, représenté par la boucle d'un mousqueton situé au plus près du dos 6 du cheval.In the embodiment illustrated in figure 7 when the horse is led to the loin 15, the carabiner is attached to a loop 20 of the surfaix 19 equipping the horse. Thus, the first point of passage P1 is at Figures 1 to 7 , represented by the loop of a carabiner located closest to the back 6 of the horse.

Chaque brin 18 passe ensuite par un deuxième point de passage P2 situé sur une pièce d'harnachement. Ce second point de passage P2 est, avantageusement fixé sur la deuxième pièce d'harnachement, mais en partie basse par rapport au premier point de passage P1. En l'espèce, le brin 18 passe dans la boucle d'un mousqueton qui définit le deuxième point de passage P2. Ce mousqueton est fixé sur la ventrière 8, par une sangle, à proximité du ventre 21 du cheval 1. Ainsi le point de passage P2 est dans un plan horizontal A situé à une altitude ou hauteur inférieure à celle du plan horizontal B dans lequel est positionnée, sur le cheval, la sangle élastique 16, tandis que le premier point de passage P1 est dans un plan horizontal C situé à une altitude ou hauteur supérieure à celle du plan B de la sangle élastique.Each strand 18 then passes through a second passage point P2 located on a harness part. This second point of passage P2 is advantageously fixed on the second piece of harness, but in the lower part relative to the first point of passage P1. In this case, the strand 18 passes in the loop of a carabiner which defines the second waypoint P2. This carabiner is fixed on the belly belt 8, by a strap, near the belly 21 of the horse 1. Thus the passage point P2 is in a horizontal plane A at an altitude or height less than that of the horizontal plane B in which is positioned on the horse, the elastic strap 16, while the first point of passage P1 is in a horizontal plane C located at an altitude or height greater than that of the plane B of the elastic strap.

Le plan A du deuxième point de passage P2 est ainsi à une altitude inférieure à celle du plan C du premier point de passage. La sangle 16 et les points de passage P1, P2 définissent les sommets d'un triangle, vertical, passant par les plans A, B, C.The plane A of the second waypoint P2 is thus at an altitude lower than that of the plane C of the first waypoint. The strap 16 and the points of passage P1, P2 define the vertices of a triangle, vertical, passing through the planes A, B, C.

Chaque brin 18 est ensuite dirigé vers la tête 1 du cheval. En d'autres termes, chaque brin 18, entre la sangle 16 et la tête 2 du cheval, suit une trajectoire globalement triangulaire. Une telle configuration permet d'obtenir un effet de traction constant et régulier sur la sangle 16 puisqu'on réalise, entre la sangle 16 et la tête 2 du cheval, un renvoi de type poulie au niveau des points P1 et P2.Each strand 18 is then directed towards the head 1 of the horse. In other words, each strand 18, between the strap 16 and the head 2 of the horse, follows a generally triangular trajectory. Such a configuration makes it possible to obtain a constant and regular traction effect on the strap 16 since, between the strap 16 and the head 2 of the horse, a pulley-type return is made at the points P1 and P2.

Entre les deux points de passage P1, P2 situés sur l'harnachement du cheval, c'est-à-dire entre le point de passage P1 dit haut, et le point de passage P2 dit bas, chaque brin 18, afin de protéger le cheval 1 et/ou le cavalier de tout frottement, est inséré dans une gaine 22. La gaine 22 est montée, avantageusement de manière amovible, sur la poulie constitutive du point P1. La gaine 22 est donc accrochée, via la poulie du point P1, à la selle 7. Les dimensions et la forme de cette gaine 22, avantageusement réalisée en cuir, sont adaptées pour assurer, d'une part, un coulissement aisé du brin 18 dans la gaine 22 et, d'autre part, éviter de blesser l'animal ou le cavalier.Between the two points of passage P1, P2 located on the horse's harness, that is to say between the point of passage P1 said high, and the point of passage P2 said low, each strand 18, to protect the horse 1 and / or the jumper of any friction, is inserted into a sheath 22. The sheath 22 is mounted, preferably removably, on the pulley constituting the point P1. The sheath 22 is thus hooked, via the pulley of the point P1, to the saddle 7. The dimensions and the shape of this sheath 22, advantageously made of leather, are adapted to ensure, on the one hand, easy sliding of the strand 18 in the sheath 22 and, on the other hand, avoid injuring the animal or the rider.

La gaine 22 s'étend globalement entre les plans A et C, avec une orientation sensiblement verticale.The sheath 22 extends generally between the planes A and C, with a substantially vertical orientation.

Sur la figure 1, la gaine recouvre le brin 18 sur sensiblement toute sa longueur comprise entre les points P1 et P2. En variante, la gaine peut être limitée en longueur pour ne recouvrir le brin 18 que sur une partie de cette longueur, par exemple seulement entre les plans B et C, en laissant à l'air libre le brin 18 entre les plans A et B.On the figure 1 , the sheath covers the strand 18 over substantially its entire length between the points P1 and P2. Alternatively, the sheath may be limited in length to cover the strand 18 only over part of this length, for example only between the planes B and C, leaving in the open air the strand 18 between the planes A and B .

Dans un mode de réalisation non illustré, la gaine 22 est montée sur ou intégrée dans la ventrière 8.In a non-illustrated embodiment, the sheath 22 is mounted on or integrated into the belly 8.

Dans un premier mode de réalisation de l'invention illustré à la figure 1, l'extrémité libre de chaque brin 18, après que celui-ci soit passé par les deux points de passage P1, P2, passe dans l'anneau 12 du mors 10 et est fixée à une rêne 13. Ici, la sangle 16 est reliée à une première pièce d'harnachement, le mors 10, mais n'est pas fixée sur ce dernier. La liaison entre le mors 10 et la sangle 16 est de longueur variable, le brin 18 pouvant coulisser dans l'anneau 12. Dans cette configuration, lorsque le cavalier remonte la tête 2 du cheval, en tirant sur les rênes 13, ou lorsque ce dernier tend la tête 2 en avant, une traction orientée selon la flèche T est exercée sur les brins 18 qui, par renvoi à l'aide des points de passage P1, P2, induit un appui de la sangle 16 sur le poitrail 4 de l'animal. Cet appui est orienté selon la flèche F, donc dirigé en sens inverse de la direction de la traction T exercée sur le brin 18. Sous l'effet de cet appui F sur son poitrail 4, le cheval remonte son garrot, contracte le dos et les abdominaux, c'est-à-dire prend appui sur ses hanches et ses postérieurs, pour compenser cet appui. L'animal assimilera le fait qu'un mouvement de sa tête 2, soit volontaire soit imposé par le cavalier, s'accompagne d'un appui sur son poitrail l'incitant à modifier sa position. Par reflexe pavlovien, il y a autoéducation du cheval, en ce qui concerne sa position. Une telle configuration est utilisable avec un cavalier monté ou un cheval attelé.In a first embodiment of the invention illustrated in figure 1 , the free end of each strand 18, after it has passed through the two points of passage P1, P2, passes into the ring 12 of the jaw 10 and is fixed to a rein 13. Here, the strap 16 is connected to a first piece of harnessing, the jaw 10, but is not fixed on the latter. The connection between the jaw 10 and the strap 16 is of variable length, the strand 18 being able to slide in the ring 12. In this configuration, when the rider raises the head 2 of the horse, by pulling on the reins 13, or when this last tends the head 2 forward, a traction oriented along the arrow T is exerted on the strands 18 which, by reference with the passage points P1, P2, induces a support of the strap 16 on the chest 4 of the 'animal. This support is oriented according to the arrow F, so directed in the opposite direction of the direction of the traction T exerted on the strand 18. Under the effect of this support F on his chest 4, the horse raises his withers, contracts the back and the abdominals, that is to say, rests on his hips and his hind legs, to compensate for this support. The animal will assimilate the fact that a movement of his head 2, either voluntary or imposed by the rider, is accompanied by a support on his chest urging him to change his position. By Pavlovian reflex, there is self-education of the horse, regarding his position. Such a configuration is usable with a rider mounted or a horse drawn.

Dans les modes de réalisation des figures 2 et suivantes, l'enrênement comprend également une gaine 22 analogue à celle du premier mode de réalisation.In the embodiments of figures 2 and following, the reinsertion also comprises a sheath 22 similar to that of the first embodiment.

La figure 2 illustre un second mode de réalisation de l'invention dans lequel l'extrémité de chaque brin 18, après le passage par les points de passage P1, P2, passe par l'anneau 12 du mors 10 mais n'est pas fixée à une rêne 13. La fixation est effectuée, avantageusement de manière réglable, sur la ventrière 8, après un passage entre les antérieurs 5 du cheval. Les rênes 13 sont fixées, de manière connue en soi, aux anneaux 12 du mors 10. Ainsi, la traction T sur les brins 18 pour agir sur la sangle 16 et inciter le cheval à remonter le garrot s'effectue indépendamment de l'action du cavalier 14 sur les rênes 13. En d'autres termes, lorsque le cheval 1 relève la tête 2, avance celle-ci ou que le cavalier relève la tête de l'animal par action sur les rênes, il y a, automatiquement et de manière prédéfinie, une action F sur la sangle élastique 16.The figure 2 illustrates a second embodiment of the invention in which the end of each strand 18, after passing through the passage points P1, P2, passes through the ring 12 of the jaw 10 but is not attached to a reins 13. The fixation is effected, advantageously adjustably, on the belly 8, after a passage between the anterior 5 of the horse. The reins 13 are fixed, in a manner known per se, to the rings 12 of the jaw 10. Thus, the traction T on the strands 18 to act on the strap 16 and encourage the horse to raise the tourniquet is performed independently of the action In other words, when the horse 1 raises the head 2, advance it or the rider raises the head of the animal by action on the reins, there is, automatically and in a predefined manner, an action F on the elastic strap 16.

Avec une telle configuration, la force exercée par les brins 18 sur la sangle élastique 16, et donc indirectement sur le mors 10, en réponse au mouvement du cheval 1, est préétablie. En fonction de la longueur L du brin 18 situé entre le mors 10 et la ventrière 8, on peut déterminer un seuil du mouvement de la tête du cheval à partir duquel il y a une action F sur la sangle élastique 16. Un tel mode de réalisation est utilisable soit avec des rênes 13 soit avec une longe 15. Ce montage nécessite un réglage précis de la longueur L des brins 18 s'étendant entre le mors 10 et les antérieurs 5 afin d'éviter que, lors du déplacement du cheval, celui-ci entrave ses antérieurs 5 dans le brin 18.With such a configuration, the force exerted by the strands 18 on the elastic strap 16, and thus indirectly on the jaw 10, in response to the movement of the horse 1, is pre-established. Depending on the length L of the strand 18 located between the jaw 10 and the belly 8, it is possible to determine a threshold of the movement of the head of the horse from which there is an action F on the elastic strap 16. Such a mode of embodiment can be used either with reins 13 or with a lanyard 15. This assembly requires a precise adjustment of the length L of the strands 18 extending between the jaw 10 and the anterior 5 in order to avoid that, during the movement of the horse, it hinders its anterior 5 in the strand 18.

Cette configuration est adaptée à des chevaux ou des cavaliers non habitués à l'enrênement, voire avec des chevaux dits difficiles.This configuration is suitable for horses or riders not used to the reheating, or with so-called difficult horses.

Dans un mode de réalisation illustré à la figure 3, les extrémités des brins 18 de la sangle élastique 16 sont fixées aux anneaux 12 du mors 10.In an embodiment illustrated in figure 3 , the ends of the strands 18 of the elastic strap 16 are fixed to the rings 12 of the jaw 10.

Comme pour le mode de réalisation illustré à la figure 2, l'appui F de la sangle élastique 6 sur le poitrail 4 de l'animal est indépendant de l'action du cavalier 14 sur les rênes 13 ou du meneur sur la longe 15. La longueur des brins 18 étant réglable, on définit comme précédemment un seuil d'action de la sangle élastique 16 sur l'animal. Un tel montage est particulièrement destiné, comme précédemment, à un usage par des cavaliers peu expérimentés et/ou avec un cheval non habitué à un tel enrênement.As for the embodiment illustrated in figure 2 , the support F of the elastic strap 6 on the chest 4 of the animal is independent of the action of the rider 14 on the reins 13 or the leader on the longe 15. The length of the strands 18 being adjustable, it is defined as previously an action threshold of the elastic strap 16 on the animal. Such an assembly is particularly intended, as before, for use by inexperienced riders and / or with a horse not used to such a reheating.

Dans le mode de réalisation de la figure 4, chaque brin 18 de la sangle élastique 16, avant de passer par les anneaux 12 du mors 10 et d'être relié, en passant entre les antérieurs 5, à la ventrière 8 , passe par un anneau 23 fixé au niveau d'une sangle située en partie haute de la tête de l'animal, sur une sangle 24 de la partie du harnachement dite têtière 9. Dans ce cas, la première pièce d'harnachement à laquelle est reliée la sangle élastique comprend le mors 10 et la sangle 24. La liaison est ici aussi mobile, le brin 18 coulissant librement dans les anneaux 12 et 23 équipant respectivement ces pièces d'harnachement. Un tel montage, utilisable avec la longe 15 ou lorsque le cheval est monté, a une action sur toute la tête 2 de l'animal et non uniquement au niveau de sa bouche 11. Les mouvements sont ainsi contrés avec une amplitude plus importante et une traction T exercée sur la sangle plus forte, donc un appui F sur le poitrail 4 plus important que dans les configurations illustrées aux figures 1 à 3, tout en exerçant un effort moindre sur la bouche 11 de l'animal.In the embodiment of the figure 4 each strand 18 of the elastic strap 16, before passing through the rings 12 of the jaw 10 and being connected, passing between the front 5, to the belly 8, passes through a ring 23 fixed at a strap located in the upper part of the head of the animal, on a strap 24 of the part of the harness said headrest 9. In this case, the first piece of harness to which is connected the elastic strap includes the jaw 10 and the strap 24 The link is here also movable, the strand 18 sliding freely in the rings 12 and 23 equipping respectively these pieces of harnessing. Such an assembly, usable with the lanyard 15 or when the horse is mounted, has an action on the entire head 2 of the animal and not only at the level of its mouth 11. The movements are thus countered with a greater amplitude and a T traction exerted on the strap stronger, so a support F on the chest 4 more important than in the configurations illustrated in the Figures 1 to 3 while exerting less effort on the mouth 11 of the animal.

La figure 5 illustre un autre mode de réalisation où les brins 18, après passage dans les anneaux 23 de la sangle 24 de la têtière 9, sont fixés directement sur les anneaux 12 du mors 10. Un tel montage permet, comme à la figure 4, une traction T importante sur la sangle élastique 16 qui est induite directement par le cheval tout en limitant le risque de chute lié au passage du brin 18 entre les antérieurs 5. La fixation sur le mors 10 génère, si le cheval a un mouvement de tête rapide, une forte pression sur la bouche de l'animal. Un tel montage est destiné à tout type de chevaux, y compris des chevaux difficiles et/ou nécessitants une correction importante de leur position.The figure 5 illustrates another embodiment where the strands 18, after passing through the rings 23 of the strap 24 of the headrest 9, are fixed directly on the rings 12 of the jaw 10. Such an assembly allows, as in the figure 4 , a significant traction T on the elastic strap 16 which is induced directly by the horse while limiting the risk of falling related to the passage of the strand 18 between the anterior 5. The attachment on the jaw 10 generates, if the horse has a movement of fast head, strong pressure on the animal's mouth. Such an assembly is intended for all types of horses, including difficult horses and / or requiring a significant correction of their position.

La figure 6 illustre une autre variante du montage représenté à la figure 5 où l'extrémité des brins 18, après leur passage dans la sangle 24 de la têtière 9 et dans les anneaux 12 du mors 10, est tenue, par exemple de manière réglable, par le cavalier, comme une rêne 13. Ce montage n'est pas utilisable avec une longe mais simplement en configuration monté. Il est destiné à des cavaliers expérimentés dont le cheval a besoin d'une correction évolutive de sa position.The figure 6 illustrates another variant of the assembly shown in FIG. figure 5 where the ends of the strands 18, after their passage in the strap 24 of the headrest 9 and in the rings 12 of the jaw 10, is held, for example in an adjustable manner, by the rider, as a rein 13. This assembly is not usable with a lanyard but simply mounted configuration. It is intended for experienced riders whose horse needs an evolutionary correction of his position.

La figure 7 illustre un mode de réalisation où l'animal n'est pas dirigé par un cavalier mais à la longe 15. Dans ce cas, la selle ne fait pas partie du harnachement mais est remplacée par un surfaix 19 fixé sur le dos 6 du cheval, de manière analogue à une selle 7 maintenue par une ventrière 8. Ici, la figure 7 illustre une variante du montage représenté à la figure 3. Les points haut P1 et bas P2 de passage des brins sont définis par des boucles respectivement 20, 25 du surfaix 9. La gaine 22 est la même que celle utilisée pour les autres montages.The figure 7 illustrates an embodiment where the animal is not directed by a rider but the loin 15. In this case, the saddle is not part of the harness but is replaced by a suraix 19 fixed on the back 6 of the horse, in a manner similar to a saddle 7 held by a stomach 8. Here, the figure 7 illustrates a variant of the assembly shown in figure 3 . The high points P1 and low P2 of passage of the strands are defined by loops respectively 20, 25 of surfaix 9. The sheath 22 is the same as that used for other assemblies.

Seuls les montages illustrés aux figures 2 à 5 peuvent être adaptés sur un surfaix utilisé pour le travail à la longe.Only illustrated montages Figures 2 to 5 can be adapted to a surfaix used for lunge work.

Cet enrênement s'utilise dans toutes les disciplines d'équitation et permet, en particulier, d'obtenir une cadence régulière avec des foulées amples et de faciliter la position du cheval lors des sauts d'obstacles.This training is used in all riding disciplines and allows, in particular, to obtain a regular pace with ample strides and facilitate the position of the horse during jumping obstacles.

Cet enrênement est utilisé aussi en dressage pour inciter le cheval à se mettre en position, en douceur et par apprentissage en alternant les effets sur l'enrênement.This training is also used in training to encourage the horse to get into position, gently and learning by alternating the effects on the reheating.

Le travail à la longe avec un tel dispositif s'effectue soit longitudinalement soit latéralement.Lanyard work with such a device is carried out either longitudinally or laterally.

Cet enrênement est, pour un même cheval, aisé à moduler et à adapter aux corrections à réaliser. De plus, selon l'expérience du cavalier, il s'agit d'automatiser la correction, puisque c'est le cheval lui-même qui agit sur l'enrênement.This reinforcement is, for the same horse, easy to modulate and adapt to corrections to achieve. Moreover, according to the experience of the rider, it is a question of automating the correction, since it is the horse himself who acts on the rallying.

Claims (15)

Enrênement pour un cheval, comprenant une sangle (16) adaptée pour être positionnée sur le poitrail (4) d'un cheval (1), chaque extrémité de la sangle étant reliée à une première pièce (10, 24) d'harnachement située sur la tête (2) du cheval par un brin (18) qui passe par au moins deux points de passage (P1, P2) situés sur une deuxième pièce (8, 19, 7) d'harnachement fixée sur le corps de l'animal, caractérisé en ce que la sangle (16) est pourvue d'au moins une zone élastique et en ce qu'entre les premier (P1) et deuxième (P2) points de passage, le brin (18) passe dans une gaine (22).A rider for a horse, comprising a strap (16) adapted to be positioned on the chest (4) of a horse (1), each end of the strap being connected to a first harness piece (10, 24) located on the head (2) of the horse by a strand (18) which passes through at least two points of passage (P1, P2) located on a second piece (8, 19, 7) harness attached to the body of the animal , characterized in that the strap (16) is provided with at least one elastic zone and in that between the first (P1) and second (P2) points of passage, the strand (18) passes into a sheath (22). ). Enrênement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier point de passage (P1) comprend un anneau (20), monté sur une selle (7) ou un surfaix (19).Rally according to claim 1, characterized in that the first point of passage (P1) comprises a ring (20), mounted on a saddle (7) or a surfaix (19). Enrênement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième point de passage (P2) comprend un anneau, monté sur une ventrière (8), au voisinage du ventre (21) du cheval (1).Reeling according to claim 1, characterized in that the second point of passage (P2) comprises a ring, mounted on a belly (8), in the vicinity of the belly (21) of the horse (1). Enrênement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le deuxième point de passage (P2) est dans un plan (A) situé à une altitude inférieure à celle du plan (B) de la sangle élastique (16).Reeling according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second point of passage (P2) is in a plane (A) located at an altitude lower than that of the plane (B) of the elastic strap (16). Enrênement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le premier point de passage (P1) est situé dans un plan (C) à une altitude supérieure à celle des plans (A, B) du deuxième point de passage (P2) et de la sangle (16).Rally according to claim 4, characterized in that the first point of passage (P1) is located in a plane (C) at an altitude greater than that of the planes (A, B) of the second waypoint (P2) and the strap (16). Enrênement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le brin (18) coulisse dans la gaine (22).Rally according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the strand (18) slides in the sheath (22). Enrênement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le brin (18) est de longueur réglable.Reeling according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the strand (18) is of adjustable length. Enrênement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une extrémité du brin (18) est fixée au mors (10), ce dernier formant une première pièce d'harnachement.Rally according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one end of the strand (18) is fixed to the jaw (10), the latter forming a first harness part. Enrênement selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'une extrémité du brin (18) est fixée à la têtière (9), cette dernière formant une première pièce d'harnachement.Rally according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that one end of the strand (18) is fixed to the headrest (9), the latter forming a first harness part. Enrênement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une extrémité de chaque brin (18) est fixée à une ventrière (8), celle-ci formant la deuxième pièce d'harnachement, située entre les antérieurs (5) du cheval (1) après passage dans la têtière (9), cette dernière formant la première pièce d'harnachement.Rally according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one end of each strand (18) is fixed to a belly (8), the latter forming the second piece of harness, located between the front (5) of the horse (1) after passing through the headrest (9), the latter forming the first piece of harness. Enrênement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une extrémité de chaque brin (18) passe par le mors (10), formant la première pièce d'harnachement, et est fixée à une rêne (13).Rally according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one end of each strand (18) passes through the jaw (10), forming the first harness part, and is fixed to a rein (13). Enrênement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la longueur de la sangle (16) est réglable.Rally according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the length of the strap (16) is adjustable. Enrênement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la sangle (16) est réalisée en matériau élastique sur toute sa longueur qui est comprise entre 20 et 50 cm, pour une largeur comprise entre 1 et 5 cm.Reeling according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the strap (16) is made of elastic material over its entire length which is between 20 and 50 cm, for a width of between 1 and 5 cm. Enrênement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que, parmi les deux points de passage, un premier point (P1) est situé dans un premier plan horizontal (C) situé au dessus d'un deuxième plan horizontal (B) passant par la sangle (16), lui-même situé au dessus d'un troisième plan horizontal (A) dans lequel est situé le deuxième point de passage (P2) et en ce que la gaine (22) s'étend globalement entre les premier et troisième plans horizontaux.Rally according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that , from the two points of passage, a first point (P1) is located in a first horizontal plane (C) situated above a second horizontal plane (B) passing by the strap (16), itself located above a third horizontal plane (A) in which is located the second point of passage (P2) and in that the sheath (22) extends generally between the first and third horizontal planes. Enrênement selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la gaine (22) est accrochée sur une selle (7).Rally according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the sheath (22) is hooked on a saddle (7).
EP12173215A 2011-06-22 2012-06-22 Draw reins for a horse Withdrawn EP2537795A1 (en)

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FR1155502A FR2976931B1 (en) 2011-06-22 2011-06-22 RECEIVING FOR A HORSE

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2509185A (en) * 2012-12-22 2014-06-25 Katie Allin Horse riding balancing aid
FR3016622A1 (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-24 Frederic Bernard Auguste Bregetzer DEVICE FOR EQUIPPING THE EQUEOUS RECEPTACLES TO FACILITATE AND ENHANCE THE USE
WO2015128602A1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-09-03 Krissy Bowden Improved equestrian rein set
DE102018125603A1 (en) 2017-10-16 2019-04-18 Katrin Meyer Triangular reins for equitation

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2709301A1 (en) 1993-08-24 1995-03-03 Raffit Michel Gymnastics harness and horse driving apparatus.
FR2778906A1 (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-26 Laurent Morali Set of reins for horse-riding
EP1764342A1 (en) 2005-09-20 2007-03-21 Société Vetperf Reins for muscle training for horses
FR2930537A1 (en) 2008-04-23 2009-10-30 Thierry David Draw rein for directing and adjusting speed of horse, has strap provided with strands that are connected with ends of bit, where ends of strands are respectively attached to elastic units adapted to be connected on belt of saddle

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2709301A1 (en) 1993-08-24 1995-03-03 Raffit Michel Gymnastics harness and horse driving apparatus.
FR2778906A1 (en) * 1998-05-20 1999-11-26 Laurent Morali Set of reins for horse-riding
EP1764342A1 (en) 2005-09-20 2007-03-21 Société Vetperf Reins for muscle training for horses
FR2930537A1 (en) 2008-04-23 2009-10-30 Thierry David Draw rein for directing and adjusting speed of horse, has strap provided with strands that are connected with ends of bit, where ends of strands are respectively attached to elastic units adapted to be connected on belt of saddle

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2509185A (en) * 2012-12-22 2014-06-25 Katie Allin Horse riding balancing aid
FR3016622A1 (en) * 2014-01-21 2015-07-24 Frederic Bernard Auguste Bregetzer DEVICE FOR EQUIPPING THE EQUEOUS RECEPTACLES TO FACILITATE AND ENHANCE THE USE
WO2015128602A1 (en) * 2014-02-25 2015-09-03 Krissy Bowden Improved equestrian rein set
US10287157B2 (en) 2014-02-25 2019-05-14 Krissy Bowden Equestrian rein set
DE102018125603A1 (en) 2017-10-16 2019-04-18 Katrin Meyer Triangular reins for equitation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2976931A1 (en) 2012-12-28
FR2976931B1 (en) 2014-04-25

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