EP2532998A4 - Heat exchanger - Google Patents

Heat exchanger

Info

Publication number
EP2532998A4
EP2532998A4 EP20100845251 EP10845251A EP2532998A4 EP 2532998 A4 EP2532998 A4 EP 2532998A4 EP 20100845251 EP20100845251 EP 20100845251 EP 10845251 A EP10845251 A EP 10845251A EP 2532998 A4 EP2532998 A4 EP 2532998A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
exchanger
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20100845251
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2532998A1 (en
EP2532998B1 (en
Inventor
Shouichirou Usui
Hiroaki Kondo
Hisashi Segawa
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Original Assignee
Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd filed Critical Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha Ltd
Publication of EP2532998A1 publication Critical patent/EP2532998A1/en
Publication of EP2532998A4 publication Critical patent/EP2532998A4/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2532998B1 publication Critical patent/EP2532998B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
    • F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
    • F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
    • F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/126—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element consisting of zig-zag shaped fins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
    • F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
    • F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
    • F28F1/24—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely
    • F28F1/32—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending transversely the means having portions engaging further tubular elements
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/001—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core
    • F28F9/002—Casings in the form of plate-like arrangements; Frames enclosing a heat exchange core with fastening means for other structures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2215/00—Fins
    • F28F2215/12—Fins with U-shaped slots for laterally inserting conduits

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
EP10845251.7A 2010-02-04 2010-10-29 Heat exchanger Active EP2532998B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2010022997A JP5393514B2 (en) 2010-02-04 2010-02-04 Heat exchanger
PCT/JP2010/069768 WO2011096120A1 (en) 2010-02-04 2010-10-29 Heat exchanger

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2532998A1 EP2532998A1 (en) 2012-12-12
EP2532998A4 true EP2532998A4 (en) 2015-01-07
EP2532998B1 EP2532998B1 (en) 2016-03-30

Family

ID=44355142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10845251.7A Active EP2532998B1 (en) 2010-02-04 2010-10-29 Heat exchanger

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US20130118724A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2532998B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5393514B2 (en)
KR (1) KR101698966B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2011096120A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101301801B1 (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-08-29 함승진 Heat exchanger for having a simple assembly process
JP6276539B2 (en) * 2013-08-26 2018-02-07 三菱重工業株式会社 HEAT EXCHANGER AND HEAT EXCHANGER MANUFACTURING METHOD
CN104089517B (en) * 2014-07-18 2016-08-17 丹佛斯微通道换热器（嘉兴）有限公司 Fin and the heat exchanger with this fin for heat exchanger
US10563930B2 (en) * 2016-01-12 2020-02-18 Hussmann Corporation Heat exchanger including coil end close-off cover
MX2019003589A (en) 2016-09-29 2019-06-10 Jfe Steel Corp Heat exchanger, radiant tube heating device, and method for manufacturing heat exchanger.
DE102017125054B4 (en) * 2017-10-26 2019-10-10 Miele & Cie. Kg Heat exchanger for a household appliance, such as a tumble dryer, a dishwasher or a washer-dryer with a heat pump device
CN109708340B (en) * 2018-09-30 2021-01-05 合肥海尔电冰箱有限公司 Evaporator using method
CN110715563A (en) * 2019-10-29 2020-01-21 广东吉荣核电设备暖通技术有限公司 Finned heat exchanger with higher heat exchange efficiency

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3275072A (en) * 1964-08-14 1966-09-27 Int Harvester Co Radiator core guard
US3407874A (en) * 1966-05-19 1968-10-29 John R. Gier Jr. Fin tube assemblage for heat exchangers
EP0271319A2 (en) * 1986-12-10 1988-06-15 Peerless of America, Incorporated Method of making a heat exchanger assembly with integral fin units
EP0881448A2 (en) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-02 Showa Aluminum Corporation Multi-bored flat tube for use in a heat exchanger and heat exchanger including said tubes
EP1696196A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2006-08-30 Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Heat exchanger

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2119761A (en) * 1935-06-18 1938-06-07 Clinton H Wentworth Heat interchange device
JPH01181092A (en) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-19 Nippon Denso Co Ltd Heat exchanger
JP3203606B2 (en) * 1992-09-18 2001-08-27 昭和電工株式会社 Heat exchanger
JP2000130977A (en) * 1998-10-22 2000-05-12 Hitachi Ltd Refrigerator
JP2000220982A (en) * 1999-01-27 2000-08-08 Zexel Corp Heat exchanger
US6688380B2 (en) * 2002-06-28 2004-02-10 Aavid Thermally, Llc Corrugated fin heat exchanger and method of manufacture
JP5276807B2 (en) * 2007-07-17 2013-08-28 株式会社ケーヒン・サーマル・テクノロジー Heat exchanger
JP5205095B2 (en) * 2008-03-25 2013-06-05 昭和電工株式会社 Oil cooler

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3275072A (en) * 1964-08-14 1966-09-27 Int Harvester Co Radiator core guard
US3407874A (en) * 1966-05-19 1968-10-29 John R. Gier Jr. Fin tube assemblage for heat exchangers
EP0271319A2 (en) * 1986-12-10 1988-06-15 Peerless of America, Incorporated Method of making a heat exchanger assembly with integral fin units
EP0881448A2 (en) * 1997-05-30 1998-12-02 Showa Aluminum Corporation Multi-bored flat tube for use in a heat exchanger and heat exchanger including said tubes
EP1696196A1 (en) * 2003-12-15 2006-08-30 Usui Kokusai Sangyo Kaisha, Ltd. Heat exchanger

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO2011096120A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2532998A1 (en) 2012-12-12
US20130118724A1 (en) 2013-05-16
JP5393514B2 (en) 2014-01-22
KR20120115267A (en) 2012-10-17
EP2532998B1 (en) 2016-03-30
KR101698966B1 (en) 2017-01-23
WO2011096120A1 (en) 2011-08-11
JP2011163567A (en) 2011-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP2565552A4 (en) Heat exchanger
GB201105333D0 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2778595A4 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2623915A4 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2696158A4 (en) Heat exchanger
GB2485653B (en) Heat exchanger system
EP2573494A4 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2738507A4 (en) Heat exchanger
PL2550489T3 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2708841A4 (en) Heat exchanger
PL2482020T3 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2532998A4 (en) Heat exchanger
PL2550488T3 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2699867A4 (en) Heat exchanger
GB2479867B (en) Heat exchanger
GB201008806D0 (en) Heat exchange unit
EP2801783A4 (en) Heat exchanger
EP2612100A4 (en) Compact heat exchanger
PL2375208T3 (en) Improved heat exchanger
GB2484286B (en) Heat exchanger
IL214138A (en) Heat exchanger
GB201016933D0 (en) Heat exchangers
HK1197291A1 (en) Heat exchanger
GB2494059B (en) Heat exchanger
TWM403011U (en) Improved heat exchanger

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20120807

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

DAX Request for extension of the european patent (deleted)
A4 Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched

Effective date: 20141204

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F28F 1/30 20060101AFI20141128BHEP

Ipc: F28F 9/00 20060101ALN20141128BHEP

Ipc: F28D 1/047 20060101ALI20141128BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/12 20060101ALI20141128BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/10 20060101ALI20141128BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/32 20060101ALI20141128BHEP

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F28F 1/10 20060101ALI20150504BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/32 20060101ALI20150504BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/30 20060101AFI20150504BHEP

Ipc: F28F 9/00 20060101ALN20150504BHEP

Ipc: F28D 1/047 20060101ALI20150504BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/12 20060101ALI20150504BHEP

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F28D 1/047 20060101ALI20150515BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/12 20060101ALI20150515BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/32 20060101ALI20150515BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/30 20060101AFI20150515BHEP

Ipc: F28F 9/00 20060101ALN20150515BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/10 20060101ALI20150515BHEP

RIC1 Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant

Ipc: F28D 1/047 20060101ALI20150615BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/30 20060101AFI20150615BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/12 20060101ALI20150615BHEP

Ipc: F28F 9/00 20060101ALN20150615BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/32 20060101ALI20150615BHEP

Ipc: F28F 1/10 20060101ALI20150615BHEP

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

INTG Intention to grant announced

Effective date: 20151015

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: REF

Ref document number: 785843

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160415

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R096

Ref document number: 602010031935

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: LT

Ref legal event code: MG4D

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: HR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: NO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160630

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160701

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MP

Effective date: 20160330

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK05

Ref document number: 785843

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20160330

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LV

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: LT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: RS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 7

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: EE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: PL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: IS

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160730

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160801

Ref country code: CZ

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: RO

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: SK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: SM

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R097

Ref document number: 602010031935

Country of ref document: DE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20170103

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MM4A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161031

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161029

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161029

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CY

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: HU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO

Effective date: 20101029

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: MK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: TR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: MC

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

Ref country code: MT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20161031

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BG

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 9

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20160330

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20231020

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20231019

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20231026

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20231025

Year of fee payment: 14

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20231020

Year of fee payment: 14