EP2522436A1 - Fluid dosing dispenser - Google Patents
Fluid dosing dispenser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2522436A1 EP2522436A1 EP12167803A EP12167803A EP2522436A1 EP 2522436 A1 EP2522436 A1 EP 2522436A1 EP 12167803 A EP12167803 A EP 12167803A EP 12167803 A EP12167803 A EP 12167803A EP 2522436 A1 EP2522436 A1 EP 2522436A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- expulsion
- measuring device
- wall
- fluid
- tongue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008271 cosmetic emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006355 external stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/04—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
- B05B11/042—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles the spray being effected by a gas or vapour flow in the nozzle, spray head, outlet or dip tube
- B05B11/043—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles the spray being effected by a gas or vapour flow in the nozzle, spray head, outlet or dip tube designed for spraying a liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/0005—Components or details
- B05B11/0027—Means for neutralising the actuation of the sprayer ; Means for preventing access to the sprayer actuation means
- B05B11/0032—Manually actuated means located downstream the discharge nozzle for closing or covering it, e.g. shutters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B11/00—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use
- B05B11/01—Single-unit hand-held apparatus in which flow of contents is produced by the muscular force of the operator at the moment of use characterised by the means producing the flow
- B05B11/04—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles
- B05B11/048—Deformable containers producing the flow, e.g. squeeze bottles characterised by the container, e.g. this latter being surrounded by an enclosure, or the means for deforming it
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/0094—Containers having an external wall formed as, or with, a diaphragm or the like which is deformed to expel the contents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a dosing device for fluid.
- Dosing devices are then often used, certain devices for delivering doses whose volume can be chosen by the user, other devices delivering doses of a predetermined volume. However, all these devices have complex mechanisms and expensive to manufacture.
- the present invention aims to remedy the problems mentioned above by providing a dosing device of simple structure and design, so in particular to limit the movement of parts constituting it.
- the present invention proposes a fluid dosing device comprising a body having at one end an expulsion head incorporating an outlet channel, a side wall sealingly connected to the expulsion head and a bottom wall at a second end, the body defining an interior volume capable of containing a fluid, a plunger tube having a first termination connected to the outlet channel and a second termination terminating near the bottom wall
- an expulsion means is provided in the wall of the body, the expulsion means being capable of deforming in order to engage towards the inside of the body, to reduce its internal volume and to drive an expulsion of fluid of a volume corresponding to the reduction of the internal volume, through the plunger tube and the outlet channel.
- the expulsion means comprises a tab delimited by at least one slot and a hinge area, each slot being provided with a sealing means.
- the device of the invention makes it possible to obtain the delivery of a dose of fluid by the only deformation of the expulsion means, without requiring the displacement of another part of the device.
- the body being generally sealed since the side wall is sealingly connected to the expulsion head, the pressure generated by the expulsion means to the interior of the body containing the fluid is reflected in the fluid that is actually discharged to the outlet channel via the dip tube.
- the tongue is for example defined by three slots which facilitate the deformation of the tongue, allowing it to be able to engage towards the inside of the body.
- the hinge zone forms an elastic link between the tongue and the wall, which ensures the return of the tongue to the initial position.
- the expulsion means is formed in the side wall of the body.
- the expulsion means is formed in the wall of the expulsion head.
- the expulsion means comprises a membrane of elastomeric material for inexpensive manufacture and ease of use.
- the expulsion head comprises a pusher having a bearing pad connected to a skirt adapted to be deformed to engage inwardly of the body.
- the pusher is typically elastomeric material so as to have good elastic properties.
- the skirt comprises bellows which facilitate the engagement of the pusher towards the interior of the body.
- the expulsion head comprises an annular groove on which the skirt is paved which allows to clip the pusher to the expulsion head.
- the pusher is overmolded with the expulsion head, which facilitates the manufacture of the device.
- the expulsion head comprises two wings which at least partially encapsulate the pusher.
- the pusher is then circumscribed in the circumference of the expulsion head which protects the pusher from manual disassembly.
- the wall comprises at least one bridge of breakable material connecting the tongue to the wall of the body, which makes it possible to guarantee the inviolability of the tongue while maintaining it in the extension of the wall of the body.
- each slot is lined with a sealing means for retaining the hermeticity of the body despite the presence of the slot or slots defining the expulsion tongue.
- the sealing means is an elastic seal.
- the tongue retains a freedom of movement, it can be engaged towards the inside of the body under the application of an external stress and then return to its initial position when the stress is released, under the action of the elastic seal and of the hinge area.
- the elastic seal is typically made of an elastomeric material.
- the device comprises a deformable liner, superimposed on the inner side wall of the body, a first open end of which is sealingly connected to the side wall, and a closed second end of which forms the bottom wall of the body, the liner, the side wall and the expulsion head defining the interior volume of the body.
- deformable jacket it is meant that the jacket is made of a material that is sufficiently flexible to be able to be deformed under the action of a constraint, for example exerted by a user through the engagement of the expelling means. such as a tab or an elastomeric membrane.
- the liner serves as a fluid reservoir and feeds the metering device.
- the first open end of the liner is reversibly connected to the side wall of the body so that the liner can be removed from the inner wall and replaced with a new liner.
- the liner can be removed from the inner wall and replaced with a new liner.
- the bottom wall is formed of a disk having an annular rib allowing it to be clipped to the second end of the body.
- the outlet channel comprises a capsule movable between an open position in which the orifice of the outlet channel is disengaged and a closed position in which the orifice of the channel is closed.
- the body has a mainly tubular shape that facilitates handling by a user.
- the metering device 1 for fluid comprises a body 2 having a side wall 3, an expulsion head 4 at a first end and a bottom wall 5 at a second end.
- the expulsion head 4 is sealingly connected to the side wall 3.
- the body 2 of the device 1 thus defines an interior volume that can contain a fluid.
- the metering device 1 also comprises a dip tube 6 of which a first termination 7 is connected to an outlet channel 8 formed in the expulsion head 4.
- the second termination 9 of the tube 6 opens out near the bottom wall 5 so when the device 1 is head up, the tube 6 is immersed in the fluid.
- the plunger tube 6 can be attached to the expulsion head 4 by a connecting device provided for this purpose but it can also be molded with the body 2 for simplicity of manufacture.
- a fluid expulsion means is provided in the side wall 3 of the body 2.
- the expulsion means consists of a tongue 11 defined by at least one slot 12 and a hinge zone in the side wall 3. Under the action of an external constraint, the tongue 11 can deform to come s engage inside the body 2 and reduce the internal volume. When the stress is released, the hinge zone allows the spring 11 to spring back to its original position.
- outlet channel 8 may be provided with a capsule 13 which allows the opening or closing of the orifice of the channel 8, thus preventing the fluid from flowing by gravity when the device 1 is head inward. down or horizontally for example, which facilitates its transport.
- the body 2, the expulsion head 4 and the plunger tube 6 of the device 1 are in one piece. This facilitates their manufacture by molding or injection, for example. It is also possible to provide the molding of the tongue 11 of elastomeric material by bi-injection.
- the body 2 has a mainly tubular shape facilitating the grip of the device 1 by the user.
- the tongue 11 is delimited by three slots 12 which facilitate its deformation.
- Each slot 12 is advantageously provided with a sealing means, for example an elastic seal 14 made of elastomeric material.
- This seal 14 makes it possible to guarantee the tightness of the tongue 11 despite the presence of the slots 12. Moreover, this seal 14 can cooperate with the hinge zone and contribute to the elastic return of the tongue 11.
- each slot 12 may be lined by one or more bridges of breakable material which guarantee the inviolability of the tongue 11. These bridges of material will be broken during the first use of the device 1.
- the metering device 1 differs from that presented to Figures 1 and 2 in that the expulsion means is formed in the wall of the expulsion head 4. This allows a good grip of the body 2 of the device 1 and the easy application of a constraint on the expulsion means.
- the expulsion means is an elastomeric membrane 16 designed so as to ensure tightness with the expulsion head 4.
- the membrane 16 is deformed and it engages towards the interior of the body 2. This movement reduces the internal volume and it follows the delivery of a dose of fluid of a volume equivalent to the reduction of volume obtained by the engagement of the membrane 16.
- the elasticity of the material constituting the membrane 16 guarantees its return to its original position.
- the figure 4 represents another embodiment of the metering device 1 in which the expulsion means is a pusher 17. This embodiment also differs from that illustrated in FIGS. Figures 1 and 2 in that the pusher 17 is formed in the wall of the expulsion head 4.
- the pusher 17 comprises a support pad 18 connected to a skirt 19 provided with bellows 21.
- the support pad 18 thus provides a flat surface facilitating the exercise of stress by an operator while the bellows 21 of the skirt 19 guarantee the engagement of the pusher 17 towards the inside of the body 2 in an elastic movement.
- the entire body 2 comprising the pusher 17 being sealed, when a stress is applied on the support pad 18, the engagement of the pusher 17 reduces the internal volume of the body 2 and leads to the delivery of a dose of fluid.
- the bellows 21 relax to return to their original position.
- the pusher 17 is typically made of an elastomeric material so as to increase its elastic properties.
- the expulsion head 4 comprises a rib which allows clipping the skirt 19 to the body 2 and thus ensure the proper retention of the pusher 17.
- the pusher 17 and the body 2 can be overmolded.
- the bottom wall 5 of the body 2 of the device is formed of a disk 22 having an annular rib allowing it to be clipped to the second end of the body 2.
- the figure 6 represents another embodiment of the metering device 1 in which there is provided a deformable sleeve 23, inserted into the body 2 of the device 1, so as to cover the inner side wall 3 of the body 2.
- a first open end of the liner 23 is sealingly connected to the side wall 3 of the body 2, between the expulsion head 4 and the tongue 11.
- a second closed end of the liner 23 forms the The bottom wall 5 of the body 2.
- the assembly defined by the liner 23, the region of the side wall 3 not covered by the liner 23 and the expulsion head 4 thus delimits the sealed interior volume that can contain the fluid.
- the tongue 11 is not an integral part of the assembly delimiting the interior volume, it is not essential that it be provided with sealing means.
- the deformable liner 23 is connected to the lateral inner wall of the body 2 by snap-fastening. Ribs may be made on the wall of the liner 23 to snap onto ramps formed on the inner wall of the body 2.
- the deformable liner 23 is reversibly connected to the inner wall of the body 2. This can be obtained by a thread allowing the attachment of the liner 23 to the inner wall of the body 2 by threading. Thus, it becomes possible to recycle the metering device 1 by introducing a new jacket 23 containing fluid once the fluid of the first sleeve 23 has been completely expelled.
- the figure 7 illustrates another embodiment of the device 1 which differs from that shown in FIG. figure 6 in that the expulsion means is a pusher 17 formed in the wall of the expulsion head 4.
- the assembly defines by the flexible liner 23, the side wall 3, the expulsion head 4 and the pusher 17 being tight, a constraint operated on the support pad 18 leads to the engagement of the pusher 17, reducing the internal volume of the body 2 and leading to the delivery of a dose of fluid.
- the bellows 21 relax and the pusher 17 returns to its original position.
- the expulsion means may be a membrane 16 made of elastomeric material sealed in the expulsion head 4.
- the device 1 When it is desired to deliver a dose of fluid, the device 1 is first placed upside down. If the device 1 contains air, it is positioned above the fluid while the latter comes to rest by gravity on the bottom wall 5 of the body 2. The plunger tube 6 is thus immersed in the fluid.
- the expulsion means of which is a tongue 11 a pressure is then exerted on the tongue 11 as illustrated in FIG. figure 8 .
- the tongue 11 engages towards the interior of the body 2.
- the internal volume is reduced, which generates a pressure on the fluid.
- This engages in the plunger tube 6, rises to the outlet channel 8 to be expelled in a volume corresponding to the reduction of the internal volume.
- the engagement of the tongue 11 determining the reduction of the internal volume, it is possible to vary the volume expelled according to the intensity of the pressure exerted on the tongue 11.
- the hinge zone exerts an elastic return movement on the tongue 11 which returns to its initial position, in the extension of the lateral wall 3 of the body 2.
- the elastic sealing seals 14 can also contribute to the return movement of the tongue 11.
- the interior volume fills with air by depression and regains its initial capacity.
- the amount of fluid in the interior volume decreases which leads to an increase in the amount of air in the upper part of the interior volume.
- the level of the fluid is below the level of the tongue 11, an engagement of the tongue 11 towards the inside of the body 2 exerts a pressure on the volume of air located above the fluid. The stress is transmitted to the fluid that rises in the plunger tube 6 until it is delivered through the outlet channel 8.
- the design of the metering device 1 according to the invention thus ensures the expulsion of fluid even when its residual amount in the interior volume is low.
- an identical operating principle applies when it is desired to deliver a dose of fluid from the device 1 comprising an expulsion head 4 with a pusher 17 as shown in FIG. figure 9 .
- the device 1 is first placed upside down so that the plunger tube 6 is immersed in the fluid.
- the operation of the metering device 1 comprising a flexible liner 23 and a pusher 17 in the wall of the expulsion head 4 is identical, the engagement of the pusher 17 not causing deformation of the walls of the liner 23.
- the invention provides a decisive improvement to the prior art by providing a device 1 of simple structure and inexpensive to manufacture.
- the device 1 is also provided with an original mechanism, which requires the movement of the only means of expulsion, thus allowing to limit the wear.
- the device 1 advantageously makes it possible to choose the volume of fluid expelled by the intensity of the stress exerted on the expulsion means.
- the tongue 11 formed in the side wall 3 of the body 2 could be replaced by a membrane 16 of elastomeric material, that the tongue 11 could be formed in the wall of the expulsion head 4, etc.
- the metering device 1 comprises an expulsion means comprising a tongue 11 delimited by a slot 12 provided with a sealing means and a membrane 16 made of elastomer material and / or a pusher 17 provided with a support pad 18 connected to a skirt 19.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif doseur pour fluide.The present invention relates to a dosing device for fluid.
Afin de faciliter l'utilisation et l'application de produits fluides, tels que les gels et les émulsions cosmétiques, il est pratique de les délivrer sous forme de dose.In order to facilitate the use and application of fluid products, such as gels and cosmetic emulsions, it is convenient to deliver them as a dose.
Des dispositifs de dosage sont alors souvent utilisĂ©s, certains dispositifs permettant dĂ©livrer des doses dont le volume peut Ăªtre choisi par l'utilisateur, d'autres dispositifs dĂ©livrant des doses d'un volume prĂ©dĂ©terminĂ©. Toutefois, tous ces dispositifs prĂ©sentent des mĂ©canismes complexes et couteux Ă fabriquer.Dosing devices are then often used, certain devices for delivering doses whose volume can be chosen by the user, other devices delivering doses of a predetermined volume. However, all these devices have complex mechanisms and expensive to manufacture.
La présente invention vise à remédier aux problèmes mentionnés ci-dessus en fournissant un dispositif doseur de structure et de conception simples, de sorte notamment à limiter le déplacement des pièces le constituant.The present invention aims to remedy the problems mentioned above by providing a dosing device of simple structure and design, so in particular to limit the movement of parts constituting it.
A cet effet, la présente invention propose un dispositif doseur pour fluide comprenant
un corps comportant Ă une première extrĂ©mitĂ© une tĂªte d'expulsion incorporant un canal de sortie, une paroi latĂ©rale reliĂ©e de façon Ă©tanche Ă la tĂªte d'expulsion et une paroi de fond Ă une seconde extrĂ©mitĂ©, le corps dĂ©limitant un volume intĂ©rieur susceptible de contenir un fluide,
un tube plongeur présentant une première terminaison connectée au canal de sortie et une seconde terminaison débouchant à proximité de la paroi de fondFor this purpose, the present invention proposes a fluid dosing device comprising
a body having at one end an expulsion head incorporating an outlet channel, a side wall sealingly connected to the expulsion head and a bottom wall at a second end, the body defining an interior volume capable of containing a fluid,
a plunger tube having a first termination connected to the outlet channel and a second termination terminating near the bottom wall
Selon une définition générale de l'invention, un moyen d'expulsion est prévu dans la paroi du corps, le moyen d'expulsion étant susceptible de se déformer pour venir s'engager vers l'intérieur du corps, réduire son volume intérieur et conduire à une expulsion de fluide d'un volume correspondant à la réduction du volume intérieur, par l'intermédiaire du tube plongeur et du canal de sortie. De plus, le moyen d'expulsion comprend une languette délimitée par au moins une fente et une zone formant charnière, chaque fente étant garnie d'un moyen d'étanchéité.According to a general definition of the invention, an expulsion means is provided in the wall of the body, the expulsion means being capable of deforming in order to engage towards the inside of the body, to reduce its internal volume and to drive an expulsion of fluid of a volume corresponding to the reduction of the internal volume, through the plunger tube and the outlet channel. In addition, the expulsion means comprises a tab delimited by at least one slot and a hinge area, each slot being provided with a sealing means.
Ainsi, le dispositif de l'invention permet d'obtenir la délivrance d'une dose de fluide par la seule déformation du moyen d'expulsion, sans nécessiter le déplacement d'une autre pièce du dispositif.Thus, the device of the invention makes it possible to obtain the delivery of a dose of fluid by the only deformation of the expulsion means, without requiring the displacement of another part of the device.
En effet, le corps Ă©tant globalement Ă©tanche puisque la paroi latĂ©rale est reliĂ©e de façon Ă©tanche Ă la tĂªte d'expulsion, la pression gĂ©nĂ©rĂ©e par le moyen d'expulsion vers l'intĂ©rieur du corps contenant le fluide se rĂ©percute sur le fluide qui est de fait refoulĂ© vers le canal de sortie par l'intermĂ©diaire du tube plongeur.Indeed, the body being generally sealed since the side wall is sealingly connected to the expulsion head, the pressure generated by the expulsion means to the interior of the body containing the fluid is reflected in the fluid that is actually discharged to the outlet channel via the dip tube.
La languette est par exemple délimitée par trois fentes qui facilitent la déformation de la languette, lui permettant de pouvoir s'engager vers l'intérieur du corps. La zone charnière forme un lien élastique entre la languette et la paroi, ce qui assure le retour de la languette en position initiale.The tongue is for example defined by three slots which facilitate the deformation of the tongue, allowing it to be able to engage towards the inside of the body. The hinge zone forms an elastic link between the tongue and the wall, which ensures the return of the tongue to the initial position.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention, le moyen d'expulsion est ménagé dans la paroi latérale du corps.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the expulsion means is formed in the side wall of the body.
Selon un autre mode de rĂ©alisation, le moyen d'expulsion est mĂ©nagĂ© dans la paroi de la tĂªte de d'expulsion.According to another embodiment, the expulsion means is formed in the wall of the expulsion head.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le moyen d'expulsion comprend une membrane en matériau élastomère permettant une fabrication peu coûteuse ainsi qu'une simplicité d'utilisation.According to one aspect of the invention, the expulsion means comprises a membrane of elastomeric material for inexpensive manufacture and ease of use.
Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, la tĂªte d'expulsion comprend un poussoir comportant une pastille d'appui reliĂ©e Ă une jupe apte Ă Ăªtre dĂ©formĂ©e pour venir s'engager vers l'intĂ©rieur du corps.According to another aspect of the invention, the expulsion head comprises a pusher having a bearing pad connected to a skirt adapted to be deformed to engage inwardly of the body.
Le poussoir est typiquement en matériau élastomère de sorte à présenter de bonnes propriétés élastiques.The pusher is typically elastomeric material so as to have good elastic properties.
De préférence, la jupe comprend des soufflets qui facilitent l'engagement du poussoir vers l'intérieur du corps.Preferably, the skirt comprises bellows which facilitate the engagement of the pusher towards the interior of the body.
Selon une rĂ©alisation possible, la tĂªte d'expulsion comprend une rainure annulaire sur laquelle la jupe est chaussĂ©e ce qui permet de clipser le poussoir Ă la tĂªte d'expulsion.According to a possible embodiment, the expulsion head comprises an annular groove on which the skirt is paved which allows to clip the pusher to the expulsion head.
Selon une autre rĂ©alisation possible, le poussoir est surmoulĂ© avec la tĂªte d'expulsion, ce qui facilite la fabrication du dispositif.According to another possible embodiment, the pusher is overmolded with the expulsion head, which facilitates the manufacture of the device.
Avantageusement, la tĂªte d'expulsion comprend deux ailes qui encapsulent au moins partiellement le poussoir. Le poussoir est alors circonscrit dans la circonfĂ©rence de la tĂªte d'expulsion ce qui protège le poussoir d'un dĂ©montage manuel.Advantageously, the expulsion head comprises two wings which at least partially encapsulate the pusher. The pusher is then circumscribed in the circumference of the expulsion head which protects the pusher from manual disassembly.
Selon une réalisation possible, la paroi comprend au moins un pont de matière cassable reliant la languette à la paroi du corps, ce qui permet de garantir l'inviolabilité de la languette tout en la maintenant dans le prolongement de la paroi du corps.According to one possible embodiment, the wall comprises at least one bridge of breakable material connecting the tongue to the wall of the body, which makes it possible to guarantee the inviolability of the tongue while maintaining it in the extension of the wall of the body.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, chaque fente est garnie d'un moyen d'étanchéité permettant de conserver l'herméticité du corps malgré la présence de la ou des fentes délimitant la languette d'expulsion.According to one aspect of the invention, each slot is lined with a sealing means for retaining the hermeticity of the body despite the presence of the slot or slots defining the expulsion tongue.
Avantageusement, le moyen d'Ă©tanchĂ©itĂ© est un joint Ă©lastique. Ainsi, la languette garde une libertĂ© de mouvement, elle peut venir s'engager vers l'intĂ©rieur du corps sous l'application d'une contrainte extĂ©rieure puis revenir en position initiale lorsque la contrainte est relĂ¢chĂ©e, sous l'action du joint Ă©lastique et de la zone formant charnière. Le joint Ă©lastique est typiquement constituĂ© d'un matĂ©riau Ă©lastomère.Advantageously, the sealing means is an elastic seal. Thus, the tongue retains a freedom of movement, it can be engaged towards the inside of the body under the application of an external stress and then return to its initial position when the stress is released, under the action of the elastic seal and of the hinge area. The elastic seal is typically made of an elastomeric material.
Dans un mode de rĂ©alisation particulier de l'invention, le dispositif comprend une chemise dĂ©formable, superposĂ©e Ă la paroi latĂ©rale intĂ©rieure du corps, dont une première extrĂ©mitĂ© ouverte est reliĂ©e de manière Ă©tanche Ă la paroi latĂ©rale, et dont une seconde extrĂ©mitĂ© fermĂ©e forme la paroi de fond du corps, la chemise, la paroi latĂ©rale et la tĂªte d'expulsion dĂ©limitant le volume intĂ©rieur du corps.In a particular embodiment of the invention, the device comprises a deformable liner, superimposed on the inner side wall of the body, a first open end of which is sealingly connected to the side wall, and a closed second end of which forms the bottom wall of the body, the liner, the side wall and the expulsion head defining the interior volume of the body.
Par « chemise dĂ©formable » on entend que la chemise est constituĂ©e d'un matĂ©riau suffisamment souple pour pouvoir Ăªtre dĂ©formĂ© sous l'action d'une contrainte, par exemple exercĂ©e par un utilisateur par l'intermĂ©diaire de l'engagement du moyen d'expulsion telle qu'une languette ou une membrane en Ă©lastomère.By "deformable jacket" it is meant that the jacket is made of a material that is sufficiently flexible to be able to be deformed under the action of a constraint, for example exerted by a user through the engagement of the expelling means. such as a tab or an elastomeric membrane.
Dans cette configuration, la chemise sert de réservoir de fluide et alimente le dispositif doseur.In this configuration, the liner serves as a fluid reservoir and feeds the metering device.
Du fait de la connexion étanche entre la première extrémité de la chemise et la paroi latérale, l'étanchéité du volume intérieur est conservée.Due to the tight connection between the first end of the jacket and the side wall, the tightness of the interior volume is retained.
De prĂ©fĂ©rence, la première extrĂ©mitĂ© ouverte de la chemise est connectĂ©e de façon rĂ©versible Ă la paroi latĂ©rale du corps de sorte Ă pouvoir retirer la chemise superposĂ©e Ă la paroi intĂ©rieure et Ă la remplacer par une nouvelle chemise. Ainsi, lorsque le fluide contenu dans la première chemise a Ă©tĂ© dĂ©livrĂ©, il est possible de placer une nouvelle chemise comprenant du fluide dans le dispositif doseur pour le recycler. De mĂªme, la chemise retirĂ©e peut Ăªtre rechargĂ©e de fluide et Ăªtre Ă nouveau utilisĂ©e dans le dispositif doseur.Preferably, the first open end of the liner is reversibly connected to the side wall of the body so that the liner can be removed from the inner wall and replaced with a new liner. Thus, when the fluid contained in the first jacket has been delivered, it is possible to place a new jacket comprising fluid in the metering device for recycling. Similarly, the removed liner can be refilled with fluid and be used again in the metering device.
Dans un autre mode de rĂ©alisation de l'invention, la paroi de fond est formĂ©e d'un disque prĂ©sentant une nervure annulaire lui permettant d'Ăªtre clipsĂ© Ă la seconde extrĂ©mitĂ© du corps.In another embodiment of the invention, the bottom wall is formed of a disk having an annular rib allowing it to be clipped to the second end of the body.
Selon un aspect de l'invention, le canal de sortie comprend une capsule mobile entre une position d'ouverture dans laquelle l'orifice du canal de sortie est dĂ©gagĂ© et une position de fermeture dans laquelle l'orifice du canal est obturĂ©. Ainsi, lorsque la capsule est fermĂ©e, le fluide ne peut Ăªtre dĂ©livrĂ© accidentellement par le canal de sortie.According to one aspect of the invention, the outlet channel comprises a capsule movable between an open position in which the orifice of the outlet channel is disengaged and a closed position in which the orifice of the channel is closed. Thus, when the capsule is closed, the fluid can not be accidentally delivered through the outlet channel.
Selon un autre aspect de l'invention, le corps présente une forme principalement tubulaire qui facilite la prise en main par un utilisateur.According to another aspect of the invention, the body has a mainly tubular shape that facilitates handling by a user.
On dĂ©crit Ă prĂ©sent, Ă titre d'exemples non limitatifs, plusieurs modes de rĂ©alisation possibles de l'invention, en rĂ©fĂ©rence aux figures annexĂ©es. Dans la suite de la description, par souci de simplification les Ă©lĂ©ments communs aux diffĂ©rentes formes de rĂ©alisation portent les mĂªmes rĂ©fĂ©rences numĂ©riques.
- La
figure 1 est une vue en section d'un dispositif doseur selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 2 est une vue schématique d'une languette selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 3 est une vue schématique d'un dispositif doseur comprenant une membrane selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 4 est une vue schématique partielle d'un dispositif doseur comprenant un poussoir selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 5 est une vue schématique d'un dispositif doseur dont la paroi de fond est constituée d'un disque selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 6 est une vue schématique illustrant un dispositif doseur doté d'une languette et d'une chemise souple selon un autre mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 7 est une vue schématique illustrant un dispositif doseur doté d'un poussoir et d'une chemise souple selon un autre mode de réalisation particulier de l'invention. - La
figure 8 est une vue schématique d'un dispositif doseur doté d'une languette et délivrant une dose de fluide selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention. - La
figure 9 est une vue schématique d'un dispositif doseur doté d'un poussoir et délivrant une dose de fluide selon un mode de réalisation de l'invention.
- The
figure 1 is a sectional view of a metering device according to one embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 2 is a schematic view of a tongue according to one embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 3 is a schematic view of a metering device comprising a membrane according to one embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 4 is a partial schematic view of a metering device comprising a pusher according to one embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 5 is a schematic view of a metering device whose bottom wall consists of a disk according to an embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 6 is a schematic view illustrating a metering device with a tongue and a flexible sleeve according to another embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 7 is a schematic view illustrating a metering device with a pusher and a flexible jacket according to another particular embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 8 is a schematic view of a metering device provided with a tongue and delivering a dose of fluid according to one embodiment of the invention. - The
figure 9 is a schematic view of a metering device with a pusher and delivering a dose of fluid according to one embodiment of the invention.
Selon un premier mode de réalisation représenté sur les
Le dispositif doseur 1 comporte Ă©galement un tube plongeur 6 dont une première terminaison 7 est reliĂ©e Ă un canal de sortie 8 mĂ©nagĂ© dans la tĂªte d'expulsion 4. La seconde terminaison 9 du tube 6 dĂ©bouche Ă proximitĂ© de la paroi de fond 5 de sorte Ă ce que, lorsque le dispositif 1 est tĂªte en haut, le tube 6 plonge dans le fluide. Le tube plongeur 6 peut Ăªtre fixĂ© Ă la tĂªte d'expulsion 4 par un dispositif d'assemblage prĂ©vu Ă cet effet mais il peut Ă©galement Ăªtre moulĂ© avec le corps 2 pour une simplicitĂ© de fabrication.The
Un moyen d'expulsion de fluide est prévu dans la paroi latérale 3 du corps 2. Dans la forme représentée sur la
Par ailleurs, le canal de sortie 8 peut Ăªtre dotĂ© d'une capsule 13 qui permet l'ouverture ou la fermeture de l'orifice du canal 8, Ă©vitant ainsi que le fluide ne s'Ă©coule par gravitĂ© lorsque le dispositif 1 est tĂªte en bas ou Ă l'horizontal par exemple, ce qui facilite son transport.Furthermore, the
Selon un mode de rĂ©alisation avantageux, le corps 2, la tĂªte d'expulsion 4 et le tube plongeur 6 du dispositif 1 sont monobloc. Ceci facilite leur fabrication par moulage ou injection par exemple. Il est Ă©galement possible de prĂ©voir le moulage de la languette 11 en matĂ©riau Ă©lastomère par bi-injection.According to an advantageous embodiment, the
Avantageusement, le corps 2 présente une forme principalement tubulaire facilitant la prise en main du dispositif 1 par l'utilisateur.Advantageously, the
Dans un mode de mise en oeuvre particulier représenté à la
Egalement illustré à la
Selon un autre mode de réalisation représenté à la
Dans ce mode de rĂ©alisation, le moyen d'expulsion est une membrane 16 en Ă©lastomère conçue de sorte Ă garantir l'Ă©tanchĂ©itĂ© avec la tĂªte d'expulsion 4. Ainsi, sous l'action d'une contrainte extĂ©rieure, la membrane 16 se dĂ©forme et vient s'engager vers l'intĂ©rieur du corps 2. Ce mouvement rĂ©duit le volume intĂ©rieur et il s'ensuit la dĂ©livrance d'une dose de fluide d'un volume Ă©quivalent Ă la rĂ©duction de volume obtenue par l'engagement de la membrane 16. Lorsque la contrainte est relĂ¢chĂ©e, l'Ă©lasticitĂ© du matĂ©riau constituant la membrane 16 garantit son retour en position d'origine.In this embodiment, the expulsion means is an
La
Comme illustré à la
Selon une variante non reprĂ©sentĂ©e, la tĂªte d'expulsion 4 comprend une nervure qui permet de clipser la jupe 19 au corps 2 et ainsi d'assurer le bon maintien du poussoir 17. Toutefois pour faciliter sa fabrication, le poussoir 17 et le corps 2 peuvent Ăªtre surmoulĂ©s.According to a variant not shown, the
Telle que représentée à la
La
Dans ce mode de rĂ©alisation, une première extrĂ©mitĂ© ouverte de la chemise 23 est reliĂ©e de façon Ă©tanche Ă la paroi latĂ©rale 3 du corps 2, entre la tĂªte d'expulsion 4 et la languette 11. Une seconde extrĂ©mitĂ© fermĂ©e de la chemise 23 forme la paroi de fond 5 du corps 2. L'ensemble dĂ©finit par la chemise 23, la rĂ©gion de la paroi latĂ©rale 3 non recouverte par la chemise 23 et la tĂªte d'expulsion 4 dĂ©limite ainsi le volume intĂ©rieur Ă©tanche pouvant contenir le fluide.In this embodiment, a first open end of the
Dans cette configuration, l'engagement de la languette 11 provoque la déformation de la chemise 23 souple, ce qui réduit le volume intérieur et conduit à l'expulsion de fluide.In this configuration, the engagement of the
Par ailleurs, la languette 11 ne faisant pas partie intégrante de l'ensemble délimitant le volume intérieur, il n'est pas indispensable qu'elle soit dotée de moyen d'étanchéité.Furthermore, the
Selon une variante, la chemise dĂ©formable 23 est reliĂ©e Ă la paroi intĂ©rieure latĂ©rale du corps 2 par encliquetage. Des nervures peuvent Ăªtre pratiquĂ©es sur la paroi de la chemise 23 pour venir s'encliqueter sur des rampes pratiquĂ©es sur la paroi intĂ©rieure du corps 2.According to one variant, the
Selon une autre variante, la chemise dĂ©formable 23 est reliĂ©e de façon rĂ©versible Ă la paroi intĂ©rieure du corps 2. Ceci peut Ăªtre obtenu par un pas de vis permettant la fixation de la chemise 23 sur la paroi intĂ©rieure du corps 2 par filetage. Ainsi, il devient possible de recycler le dispositif doseur 1 en introduisant une nouvelle chemise 23 contenant du fluide une fois que le fluide de la première chemise 23 a Ă©tĂ© complètement expulsĂ©.According to another variant, the
La
Selon une variante non représentée du dispositif illustré à la
Lorsque l'on souhaite dĂ©livrer une dose de fluide, le dispositif 1 est tout d'abord placĂ© tĂªte en haut. Si le dispositif 1 contient de l'air, celui-ci se positionne au dessus du fluide tandis que ce dernier vient reposer par gravitĂ© sur la paroi de fond 5 du corps 2. Le tube plongeur 6 est ainsi immergĂ© dans le fluide.When it is desired to deliver a dose of fluid, the
A partir du dispositif 1 dont le moyen d'expulsion est une languette 11 1 une pression est ensuite exercée sur la languette 11 comme illustré à la
Une fois la pression relĂ¢chĂ©e sur la languette 11, la zone formant charnière exerce un mouvement de rappel Ă©lastique sur la languette 11 qui revient en position initiale, dans le prolongement de la paroi latĂ©rale 3 du corps 2. Les joints 14 d'Ă©tanchĂ©itĂ© Ă©lastiques peuvent Ă©galement contribuer au mouvement de rappel de la languette 11. Le volume intĂ©rieur se remplit d'air par dĂ©pression et retrouve sa contenance initiale.Once the pressure is released on the
Après plusieurs expulsions, la quantitĂ© de fluide du volume intĂ©rieur diminue ce qui conduit Ă une augmentation de la quantitĂ© d'air dans la partie supĂ©rieure du volume intĂ©rieur. Lorsque le niveau du fluide se situe sous le niveau de la languette 11, un engagement de la languette 11 vers l'intĂ©rieur du corps 2 exerce une pression sur le volume d'air situĂ© au dessus du fluide. La contrainte est transmise au fluide qui s'Ă©lève dans le tube plongeur 6 jusqu'Ă Ăªtre dĂ©livrĂ© par le canal de sortie 8.After several expulsions, the amount of fluid in the interior volume decreases which leads to an increase in the amount of air in the upper part of the interior volume. When the level of the fluid is below the level of the
La conception du dispositif doseur 1 selon l'invention garantit ainsi l'expulsion de fluide mĂªme lorsque sa quantitĂ© rĂ©siduelle dans le volume intĂ©rieur est faible.The design of the
Le mĂªme principe de fonctionnement s'applique dans le mode de rĂ©alisation comprenant une chemise dĂ©formable 23 tel qu'illustrĂ© Ă la
De mĂªme, un principe de fonctionnement identique s'applique lorsque l'on souhaite dĂ©livrer une dose de fluide Ă partir du dispositif 1 comprenant une tĂªte d'expulsion 4 dotĂ©e d'un poussoir 17 tel que reprĂ©sentĂ© Ă la
Un opĂ©rateur exerce ensuite une pression sur la pastille d'appui 18 entrainant la compression des soufflets 21 de la jupe 19 et de ce fait l'engagement du poussoir 17 vers l'intĂ©rieur du corps 2. Le volume intĂ©rieur est alors rĂ©duit ce qui gĂ©nère une pression sur le fluide. Le fluide s'engage alors dans le tube plongeur 6 pour Ăªtre expulsĂ© par le canal de sortie 8 selon un volume correspondant Ă la rĂ©duction du volume intĂ©rieur.An operator then exerts pressure on the
Une fois la pression relĂ¢chĂ©e sur la pastille 18, les soufflets 21 Ă©lastiques se dĂ©tendent de sorte Ă ce que le poussoir 17 revienne en position d'origine.Once the pressure is released on the
De la mĂªme façon que lorsque le moyen d'expulsion est une languette 11, il est possible de faire varier le volume expulsĂ© selon l'intensitĂ© de la pression exercĂ©e sur le poussoir 17.In the same way that when the expelling means is a
Le fonctionnement du dispositif doseur 1 comprenant une chemise souple 23 et un poussoir 17 dans la paroi de la tĂªte d'expulsion 4 se dĂ©roule de façon identique, l'engagement du poussoir 17 n'entrainant pas la dĂ©formation des parois de la chemise 23.The operation of the
Ainsi l'invention apporte une amélioration déterminante à la technique antérieure en fournissant un dispositif 1 de structure simple et peu coûteuse à fabriquer. Le dispositif 1 est par ailleurs doté d'un mécanisme original, qui nécessite le mouvement du seul moyen d'expulsion, permettant ainsi d'en limiter l'usure. De plus, le dispositif 1 permet avantageusement de choisir le volume de fluide expulsé par l'intensité de la contrainte exercée sur le moyen d'expulsion.Thus the invention provides a decisive improvement to the prior art by providing a
On comprend que les caractĂ©ristiques des diffĂ©rents modes de rĂ©alisation dĂ©crits ci-dessus peuvent Ăªtre combinĂ©es entre elles. C'est ainsi que, notamment, la languette 11 mĂ©nagĂ©e dans la paroi latĂ©rale 3 du corps 2 pourrait Ăªtre remplacĂ©e par une membrane 16 en matĂ©riau Ă©lastomère, que la languette 11 pourrait Ăªtre mĂ©nagĂ©e dans la paroi de la tĂªte d'expulsion 4, etc.It is understood that the characteristics of the different embodiments described above can be combined with each other. Thus, in particular, the
Il va de soi que l'invention n'est pas limitée aux modes de réalisation décrits di dessus à titre d'exemples mais qu'elle comprend tous les équivalents techniques et les variantes des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons. Ainsi, il est possible que le dispositif doseur 1 comporte un moyen d'expulsion comprenant une languette 11 délimitée par une fente 12 garnie d'un moyen d'étanchéité et une membrane 16 en matériau élastomère et/ou un poussoir 17 doté d'une pastille d'appui 18 reliée à une jupe 19.It goes without saying that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above as examples but that it includes all the technical equivalents and variants of the means described and their combinations. Thus, it is possible for the
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL12167803T PL2522436T3 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-05-14 | Fluid dosing dispenser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR1154189A FR2975022B1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2011-05-13 | DOSING DEVICE FOR FLUID |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2522436A1 true EP2522436A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
EP2522436B1 EP2522436B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
Family
ID=46027862
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP12167803.1A Not-in-force EP2522436B1 (en) | 2011-05-13 | 2012-05-14 | Fluid dosing dispenser |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2522436B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2474126T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2975022B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2522436T3 (en) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2272902A2 (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1975-12-26 | Delmas Albert | Wall mounted liquid soap dispenser - has flexible bellows on front face to be pressed by knuckles |
US4020978A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1977-05-03 | Harry Szczepanski | Manually-operated dispenser |
DE3602556A1 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-07-30 | Helmut Zanker | Swab moistening device |
JPS6484848A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-03-30 | Hiroshi Kondo | Wall mountable dispenser |
JPH1128398A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-02-02 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Liquid sprayer with trigger |
WO2003078270A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-25 | Rieke Packaging Systems Limited | Fluid product dispenser |
-
2011
- 2011-05-13 FR FR1154189A patent/FR2975022B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-05-14 PL PL12167803T patent/PL2522436T3/en unknown
- 2012-05-14 ES ES12167803.1T patent/ES2474126T3/en active Active
- 2012-05-14 EP EP12167803.1A patent/EP2522436B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2272902A2 (en) * | 1974-05-30 | 1975-12-26 | Delmas Albert | Wall mounted liquid soap dispenser - has flexible bellows on front face to be pressed by knuckles |
US4020978A (en) * | 1975-08-15 | 1977-05-03 | Harry Szczepanski | Manually-operated dispenser |
DE3602556A1 (en) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-07-30 | Helmut Zanker | Swab moistening device |
JPS6484848A (en) * | 1987-07-31 | 1989-03-30 | Hiroshi Kondo | Wall mountable dispenser |
JPH1128398A (en) * | 1997-07-10 | 1999-02-02 | Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd | Liquid sprayer with trigger |
WO2003078270A1 (en) * | 2002-03-15 | 2003-09-25 | Rieke Packaging Systems Limited | Fluid product dispenser |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2474126T3 (en) | 2014-07-08 |
FR2975022A1 (en) | 2012-11-16 |
PL2522436T3 (en) | 2014-10-31 |
EP2522436B1 (en) | 2014-05-14 |
FR2975022B1 (en) | 2014-06-13 |
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