EP2514689B2 - Insertion column of a subterranean collection container - Google Patents
Insertion column of a subterranean collection container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2514689B2 EP2514689B2 EP12154598.2A EP12154598A EP2514689B2 EP 2514689 B2 EP2514689 B2 EP 2514689B2 EP 12154598 A EP12154598 A EP 12154598A EP 2514689 B2 EP2514689 B2 EP 2514689B2
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- input
- column
- drum
- hole
- throw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 title description 52
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 title description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
- B65F1/127—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying by suction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/10—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with refuse filling means, e.g. air-locks
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1426—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles
- B65F1/1447—Housings, cabinets or enclosures for refuse receptacles located underground
Definitions
- the invention relates to an underfloor collecting container according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a generic underfloor collecting container are known, which are only suitable for suction emptying.
- the actual collecting space is arranged in a lower part of the container within the ground, that is, below the floor surface that can be walked on by the public, the bottom and the side walls of this lower part being made of concrete.
- the lower part is covered at the top by a sheet metal plate, the connection of which to the lower part is not explained in detail and which has a filling opening.
- a throw-in column protrudes from this sheet metal plate above the floor surface and there has a throw-in opening which can be operated by the public. The groupage then falls from the insertion opening through the insertion column and through the filling opening of the lower part into the collecting space.
- the insertion column is divided into a lower, fixed and an upper, movable section and has a square cross section.
- the upper section of the insertion column In the so-called use position, the upper section of the insertion column is above the lower section and extends this upwards.
- An upright hinge axis runs in one of the four corners, so that the upper section of the insertion column can be moved from the described use position into a so-called maintenance position by pivoting about the upright hinge axis until almost the full cross section of the lower section is exposed.
- this maintenance position the filling opening of the lower part is accessible from above, so that, for example, a suction hose can now be guided through the lower section of the insertion column and the filling opening into the lower part of the container, and the collecting space can be emptied using the suction hose.
- the throw-in column can have a considerable weight, especially its upper section with the throw-in opening.
- the handling of the throw-in column can be considerably impaired and, in the literal sense, can be made more difficult, for example if the upper section, which hangs slightly downward on the hinge axis, is to be guided over the lower section of the throw-in column and thereby collides with the lower section.
- the throw-up column is subsequently raised.
- the lower section of the insertion column forms an upwardly projecting collar which surrounds the filling opening provided in the sheet metal plate and has approximately half the height of the insertion column.
- the groupage that accumulates in the lower part forms a cone.
- the interior of the parallelepiped-shaped lower part cannot be fully used to accommodate groupage goods, since an unused volume remains around the cone in the upper area of the collecting room. This is uneconomical insofar as the costs associated with the collection are often calculated on a volume basis, with the volume calculation not based on the volume actually collected, but rather on the capacity of the collection space.
- the possibility used in practice to distribute the cone manually, e.g. B. by means of a rod, is prevented or made more difficult by the mentioned, comparatively high collar in the form of the lower section of the insertion column.
- a non-generic, above-ground collecting container which is columnar and has a round housing cross-section.
- the collection container has an open insertion opening without further fittings - e.g. B. in the form of a flap or a drum - on.
- a circumferential section of the housing wall can be opened as a door, the door being pivotable about an upright axis.
- an underfloor collecting container which is only suitable for suction emptying and is designed in many respects similarly to the generic underfloor collecting container: the actual collecting space in the lower part of the container is arranged within the ground, with the bottom and the side walls of this lower part consist of concrete.
- the lower part is covered at the top by a sheet metal plate which connects to the lower part in a hinge-like manner and has the filling opening. Above the filling opening, the throw-in column protrudes from the sheet metal plate above the floor surface and there has the throw-in opening.
- This collection container is of a non-generic design in that the throw-in column can be moved relative to the lid about a lying pivot axis, So are placed in a lying maintenance position, but the throw-in column together with the lid can also be moved about a lying pivot axis relative to the lower part.
- the handling of the throw-in column can be considerably impaired and literally made more difficult if it is first to be moved from its upright use position to the lying maintenance position in a controlled manner, and in particular if it later moves from its lying maintenance position to the upright use position to be pivoted back.
- a uniform distribution of the groupage is to be promoted by the lower part tapering conically in the lower area from the walls to the floor.
- the fact that the groupage can form a bulk cone, that is to say the groupage should be distributed as evenly as possible in the upper region of the collection area, is not taken into account
- the invention has for its object to improve a generic underfloor collecting container in such a way that it can be emptied either by a complete container removal from the ground or by an extraction system, and that a simple actuation of the throw-in column with low operating forces during its movement between the two Use and maintenance positions are possible, regardless of the weight of the insertion column.
- the invention proposes not only to arrange the completely movable insertion column above the lower part, but rather to divide the insertion column into a support frame and an insertion shaft.
- An upright parting plane is provided, i.e. the throw-in column is divided upright, so that the support frame extends next to the throw-in shaft over the height of the throw-in column, whereby the support frame and the throw-in shaft can be of the same height or of different heights, so they do not each extend over the must extend the entire height of the insertion column.
- the support frame and the insertion shaft are thus arranged next to one another and each form only a partial cross section of the insertion column.
- the support frame is firmly connected to the lower part, with an immobile, stable connection being regarded as a fixed connection in this context. This is because the supporting frame is provided so that the lower part can be raised by engaging an appropriate lifting device on the supporting frame. Therefore, firstly, the support frame itself and secondly, the connection between the support frame and the lower part are designed accordingly stable and resilient. Since the collecting container can be lifted on the supporting frame, the same type of container can still be produced in an economically advantageous manner in a comparatively large number, regardless of whether the container is to be used later by means of suction or bottom emptying. In addition to this economic advantage, the flexibility associated with this optional emptying option offers advantages for the users of the containers.
- the throw-in shaft On this support frame of the throw-in column, the throw-in shaft is held so as to be pivotable, namely movable about an upright hinge axis, so that the chute can be swiveled like a door in relation to the support frame. Because the support frame extends next to the insertion shaft over the height of the insertion column, the insertion shaft can be guided on the support frame over approximately its entire height or over the entire height of the support frame, so that the movable bearing can be supported for a long time Insertion chute and a correspondingly easy actuation can be ensured during its swiveling movement.
- the mobility of the throw-in column between the use position covering the filler opening and the maintenance position exposing the filler opening therefore only affects the movability of the throw-in shaft in the proposed throw-in column, while the support frame is always firmly and unchanged connected to the lower part of the collecting container during this movement and in every position of the throw-in shaft remains.
- a handle provided on the insertion column always remains at the same height, so that the user does not have to bend down or crouch to operate the insertion shaft, provided that this handle is arranged at an ergonomically advantageous height.
- the support frame which is firmly connected to the lower part, offers the possibility of also providing this support frame for lifting the lower part, so that either the underfloor collecting container can be emptied by the fact that the groupage can be suctioned off via its filling opening, or that the entire underfloor Collection container can be lifted out of the ground or from an outer container provided in the ground. In a manner known per se, it can then be emptied downward in that the bottom of the lower part is designed as a one-part or multi-part flap which can be opened for emptying.
- a specially designed crane receptacle is provided on the support frame, which is adapted to such handling of the entire underfloor collecting container by means of appropriately designed lifting devices of a crane.
- a single or multiple crane eyelets can be provided for attaching a crane hook provided on the crane, or other recording options such as.
- B. a metal plate for attaching an electromagnet provided on the crane, or mushroom-shaped receptacles for a complementary hoist on the crane.
- the insertion shaft can be provided with installation elements which increase the weight of the installation shaft, but do not adversely affect the handling of the installation shaft when moving between the use position and the maintenance position.
- a closure flap can advantageously be provided in the insertion chute, which covers the insertion opening of the insertion chute and can be opened against spring action, whereby, in order to avoid noise pollution, the closure flap returning to its closed position due to the spring force is provided with a damping element, so that the closing flap, which is returned to the closed position by spring force, closes gently and quietly automatically.
- a so-called throw-in drum can be provided, e.g. B. as a single-shell throw-in drum or particularly advantageously as known from practice two-shell throw-in drum.
- An additional weight of the insertion shaft caused by the drum construction does not adversely affect the handling of the insertion column if the insertion shaft is to be moved back and forth between its use and its maintenance position.
- the insertion chute is provided with a double-shell insertion drum, which has an outer shell with an outer insertion opening, and which has an inner shell with an inner insertion opening. This inner insertion opening is formed in the drum circumference of the inner shell rotatable about the drum axis.
- the inner shell is rotatably supported about its drum axis between a throw-in position and an unloading position, so that on the one hand in the throw-in position the throw-in openings of the inner, rotatable and outer, fixed bowl overlap one another and the throw-in drum can be loaded with material from the outside, and so that on the other hand, in the unloading position, the insertion opening of the inner shell is aligned to enable the emptying of the material from the insertion drum into the filling opening of the lower part and a closed part of the drum circumference of the inner shell closes the insertion opening of the outer shell.
- the underfloor collecting container is provided for emptying by suction, so that the lower part of the collecting container sunk in the floor is covered by a paving 2. If emptying should take place via bottom flaps of the lower part instead, a cover plate is used instead of the paving.
- B. made of steel, which covers the lower part around the chute 1 and removed or raised together with the lower part.
- the insertion column 1 has on the one hand a support frame 3 which is fixed to the lower part of the underfloor collecting container is connected, for example welded or screwed, and which has a crane receptacle 4 in the form of three crane eyes on its upper side.
- a support frame 3 which is fixed to the lower part of the underfloor collecting container is connected, for example welded or screwed, and which has a crane receptacle 4 in the form of three crane eyes on its upper side.
- An insertion shaft 5 of the insertion column 1 is mounted on the support frame 3 so that it can be hinge-moved, with a hinge axis 6 extending upright and bearing the dead weight of the insertion shaft 5.
- the insertion chute 5 is shown in its maintenance position, so that it opens access to a filling opening 7 of the lower part of the underfloor collecting container 1.
- the upper surface of this lower part, which has the filling opening 7, and the rear wall of this lower part are indicated in sections below the paving 2.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Storage Of Harvested Produce (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Unterflur-Sammelbehälter nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to an underfloor collecting container according to the preamble of claim 1.
Aus der
Die Einwurfsäule ist in einen unteren, feststehenden und einen oberen, beweglichen Abschnitt unterteilt und weist einen viereckigen Querschnitt auf. In der so genannten Gebrauchsstellung befindet sich der obere Abschnitt der Einwurfsäule über dem unteren Abschnitt und verlängert diesen nach oben. In einer der vier Ecken verläuft eine aufrechte Scharnierachse, so dass der obere Abschnitt der Einwurfsäule aus der geschilderten Gebrauchsstellung in eine so genannte Wartungsstellung beweglich ist, indem er um die aufrechte Scharnierachse geschwenkt wird, bis nahezu der volle Querschnitt des unteren Abschnitts freiliegt. In dieser Wartungsstellung ist die Einfüllöffnung des Unterteils von oben zugänglich, so dass nun beispielsweise ein Saugschlauch durch den unteren Abschnitt der Einwurfsäule und die Einfüllöffnung in das Unterteil des Behälters geführt werden und der Sammelraum mit Hilfe des Saugschlauches geleert werden kann.The insertion column is divided into a lower, fixed and an upper, movable section and has a square cross section. In the so-called use position, the upper section of the insertion column is above the lower section and extends this upwards. An upright hinge axis runs in one of the four corners, so that the upper section of the insertion column can be moved from the described use position into a so-called maintenance position by pivoting about the upright hinge axis until almost the full cross section of the lower section is exposed. In this maintenance position, the filling opening of the lower part is accessible from above, so that, for example, a suction hose can now be guided through the lower section of the insertion column and the filling opening into the lower part of the container, and the collecting space can be emptied using the suction hose.
Je nachdem, wie die Einwurfsäule ausgestaltet ist, z. B. über welche Funktionseinbauten sie verfügt, kann die Einwurfsäule ein erhebliches Gewicht aufweisen, insbesondere deren oberer Abschnitt mit der Einwurföffnung. Dadurch kann die Handhabung der Einwurfsäule erheblich beeinträchtigt und im Wortsinne erschwert sein, beispielsweise falls der gewichtsbedingt etwas an der Scharnierachse nach unten hängende obere Abschnitt über den unteren Abschnitt der Einwurfsäule geführt werden soll und dabei mit dem unteren Abschnitt kollidiert. Insbesondere beim anschließenden Aufrichten der Einwurfsäule besteht dann dieselbe Problematik.Depending on how the throw-in column is designed, e.g. B. what functional internals it has, the throw-in column can have a considerable weight, especially its upper section with the throw-in opening. As a result, the handling of the throw-in column can be considerably impaired and, in the literal sense, can be made more difficult, for example if the upper section, which hangs slightly downward on the hinge axis, is to be guided over the lower section of the throw-in column and thereby collides with the lower section. The same problem then arises in particular when the throw-up column is subsequently raised.
Der untere Abschnitt der Einwurfsäule bildet einen nach oben ragenden Kragen, der die in der Blechplatte vorgesehene Einfüllöffnung umgibt und etwa die halbe Höhe der Einwurfsäule aufweist. Das sich im Unterteil ansammelnden Sammelgut bildet einen Schüttkegel. Der Innenraum des quaderförmigen Unterteils kann nicht vollständig ausgenutzt werden, um Sammelgut aufzunehmen, da um den Schüttkegel herum im oberen Bereich des Sammelraums ein ungenutztes Volumen verbleibt. Dies ist insofern unwirtschaftlich, als häufig die mit dem Sammeln verbundenen Kosten volumenbezogen berechnet werden, wobei häufig nicht das tatsächlich gesammelte Volumen, sondern das Fassungsvermögen des Sammelraums der Kostenberechnung zugrunde gelegt wird. Die in der Praxis genutzte Möglichkeit, den Schüttkegel manuell zu verteilen, z. B. mittels einer Stange, wird durch den erwähnten, vergleichsweise hohen Kragen in Form des unteren Abschnitts der Einwurfsäule verhindert oder erschwert.The lower section of the insertion column forms an upwardly projecting collar which surrounds the filling opening provided in the sheet metal plate and has approximately half the height of the insertion column. The groupage that accumulates in the lower part forms a cone. The interior of the parallelepiped-shaped lower part cannot be fully used to accommodate groupage goods, since an unused volume remains around the cone in the upper area of the collecting room. This is uneconomical insofar as the costs associated with the collection are often calculated on a volume basis, with the volume calculation not based on the volume actually collected, but rather on the capacity of the collection space. The possibility used in practice to distribute the cone manually, e.g. B. by means of a rod, is prevented or made more difficult by the mentioned, comparatively high collar in the form of the lower section of the insertion column.
Aus der
Aus der
Aus der
Dieser Sammelbehälter ist gattungsfremd ausgestaltet, indem die Einwurfsäule um eine liegende Schwenkachse relativ zum Deckel bewegt werden kann, also in eine liegende Wartungsstellung verbracht werden, wobei jedoch auch die Einwurfsäule mitsamt dem Deckel um eine liegende Schwenkachse relativ zum Unterteil bewegt werden kann.This collection container is of a non-generic design in that the throw-in column can be moved relative to the lid about a lying pivot axis, So are placed in a lying maintenance position, but the throw-in column together with the lid can also be moved about a lying pivot axis relative to the lower part.
Je nachdem, wie schwer die Einwurfsäule ausgestaltet ist, z. B. über welche Funktionseinbauten sie verfügt, kann die Handhabung der Einwurfsäule erheblich beeinträchtigt und im Wortsinne erschwert sein, wenn diese zunächst aus ihrer aufrechten Gebrauchsstellung kontrolliert in die liegende Wartungsstellung verbracht werden soll, und insbesondere wenn sie später aus ihrer liegenden Wartungsstellung in die aufrechte Gebrauchsstellung zurückgeschwenkt werden soll.Depending on how heavy the throw-in column is, e.g. For example, what built-in functions it has, the handling of the throw-in column can be considerably impaired and literally made more difficult if it is first to be moved from its upright use position to the lying maintenance position in a controlled manner, and in particular if it later moves from its lying maintenance position to the upright use position to be pivoted back.
Eine gleichmäßige Verteilung des Sammelguts soll dadurch begünstigt werden, dass sich das Unterteil im unteren Bereich konisch von den Wänden bis zum Boden verjüngt. Dass das Sammelgut einen Schüttkegel bilden kann, also im oberen Bereich des Sammelraums das Sammelgut möglichst gleichmäßig verteilt werden soll, bleibt dabei unberücksichtigtA uniform distribution of the groupage is to be promoted by the lower part tapering conically in the lower area from the walls to the floor. The fact that the groupage can form a bulk cone, that is to say the groupage should be distributed as evenly as possible in the upper region of the collection area, is not taken into account
Aus der
Sowohl wenn die Einwurfsäule um eine liegende Schwenkachse bewegt wird, als auch bei einer Schwenkbewegung um eine aufrechte Schwenkachse besteht bei den bekannten Unterflur-Sammelbehältern zudem das Problem, dass die Tragkräfte für den gesamten Unterflur-Sammelbehälter nicht an der Einwurfsäule angreifen können, da diese Tragkräfte dann vollständig über das jeweilige Scharnier in das Unterteil des Sammelbehälters geleitet werden müssten. Für eine derartige Kraftübertragung sind die Scharniere nicht ausgelegt, und eine entsprechend belastbare Ausgestaltung der Scharniere wäre unwirtschaftlich und würde zudem eine undefinierte Handhabung des Sammelbehälters bewirken, weil dann das Unterteil des Sammelbehälters gelenkbeweglich an dem Oberteil, nämlich an der Einwurfsäule gehalten wäre und unkontrolliert pendeln oder um die Scharnierachse hin und her schwingen könnte. Die beschriebenen Sammelbehälter eignen sich daher ausschließlich für eine Saug-Entleerung.Both when the throw-in column is moved about a horizontal swivel axis and when swiveling around an upright swivel axis, there is also the problem with the known underfloor collection containers that the load capacities for the entire underfloor collection container cannot act on the throw-in column, since these load capacities would then have to be passed completely over the respective hinge into the lower part of the collecting container. The hinges are not designed for such a power transmission, and a correspondingly resilient design of the hinges would be uneconomical and would also result in undefined handling of the collecting container, because the lower part of the collecting container would then be articulated on the upper part, namely on the throw-in column, and swing uncontrollably or could swing back and forth around the hinge axis. The collection containers described are therefore only suitable for suction-emptying.
Falls eine Saug-Entleerung nicht erwünscht ist und der Sammelbehälter zur Entleerung angehoben und über Bodenklappen entleert werden soll, ist dies problematisch: Die Kranaufnahmen unterhalb des Einwurfschachtes direkt am Unterteil des Sammelbehälters anzuordnen, also das Scharnier zum Einwurfschacht zu umgehen, ist nachteilig, da hierdurch entweder die maximale Größe der Einfüllöffnung des Unterteils bei vorgegebenen Abmessungen des Einwurfschachtes deutlich eingeschränkt wäre, oder da bei einer vorgegebenen Größe der Einfüllöffnung die Einwurfsäule so groß bemessen sein müsste, dass sie sowohl die Einfüllöffnung des Unterteils als auch die neben der Einfüllöffnung vorgesehenen Kranaufnahmen überdecken würde. Die dementsprechend ungewöhnlich große Einwurfsäule würde folglich ein Gewicht aufweisen, welches ihre Handhabung noch mehr als üblich erschwert. Ein Unterflur-Sammelbehälter, dessen Unterteil keine Bodenklappe aufweist, z. B. weil es als gegossene Betonschale ausgestaltet ist, kann ohnehin nicht auf diese Art entleert werden, sondern ist ausschließlich für eine Saug-Entleerung vorgesehen.If suction emptying is not desired and the collection container is to be lifted up for emptying and emptied via bottom flaps, this is problematic: arranging the crane receptacles below the insertion shaft directly on the lower part of the collection container, i.e. avoiding the hinge to the insertion shaft, is disadvantageous since either the maximum size of the filling opening of the lower part would be significantly restricted given the dimensions of the insertion shaft, or since the insertion pillar would have to be large enough for a given size of the filling opening to cover both the filling opening of the lower part and the crane receptacles provided next to the filling opening , The correspondingly unusually large throw-in column would consequently have a weight which makes it even more difficult to handle. An underfloor collecting container, the lower part of which has no bottom flap, e.g. B. because it is designed as a cast concrete shell, can not be emptied in this way anyway, but is only provided for a suction emptying.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen gattungsgemäßen Unterflur-Sammelbehälter dahingehend zu verbessern, dass dieser wahlweise durch eine komplette Behälterentnahme aus dem Boden oder durch eine Absauganlage geleert werden kann, und dass eine einfache Betätigung der Einwurfsäule mit geringen Bedienkräften bei ihrer Bewegung zwischen den beiden Gebrauchs- und Wartungsstellungen möglich ist, unabhängig vom Gewicht der Einwurfsäule.The invention has for its object to improve a generic underfloor collecting container in such a way that it can be emptied either by a complete container removal from the ground or by an extraction system, and that a simple actuation of the throw-in column with low operating forces during its movement between the two Use and maintenance positions are possible, regardless of the weight of the insertion column.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch einen Unterflur-Sammelbehälter mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by an underfloor collecting container with the features of claim 1.
Die Erfindung schlägt mit anderen Worten vor, oberhalb des Unterteils nicht ausschließlich die komplett bewegliche Einwurfsäule anzuordnen, sondern vielmehr die Einwurfsäule in einen Tragrahmen und einen Einwurfschacht aufzuteilen. Dabei ist eine aufrechte Trennebene vorgesehen, die Einwurfsäule also aufrecht geteilt, so dass sich der Tragrahmen neben dem Einwurfschacht über die Höhe der Einwurfsäule erstreckt, wobei der Tragrahmen und der Einwurfschacht gleich hoch oder auch unterschiedlich hoch ausgestaltet sein können, sich also jeweils nicht über die gesamte Höhe der Einwurfsäule erstrecken müssen. Der Tragrahmen und der Einwurfschacht sind also nebeneinander angeordnet und bilden jeweils lediglich einen Teilquerschnitt der Einwurfsäule. Der Tragrahmen ist fest mit dem Unterteil verbunden, wobei als feste Verbindung in diesem Zusammenhang eine unbewegliche, tragfähige Verbindung angesehen ist. Denn der Tragrahmen ist dazu vorgesehen, dass das Unterteil angehoben werden kann, indem ein entsprechendes Hebegerät am Tragrahmen angreift. Daher sind erstens der Tragrahmen selbst und zweitens die Verbindung zwischen Tragrahmen und Unterteil dementsprechend stabil und belastbar ausgestaltet. Da der Sammelbehälter an dem Tragrahmen angehoben werden kann, kann in wirtschaftlich vorteilhafter Weise derselbe Behältertyp unverändert in vergleichsweise großer Stückzahl hergestellt werden, unabhängig davon, ob der Behälter später mittels Saug-Entleerung oder mittels Boden-Entleerung genutzt werden soll. Zusätzlich zu diesem wirtschaftlichen Vorteil bietet die mit dieser wahlweisen Entleerungsmöglichkeit verbundene Flexibilität Vorteile für die Benutzer der Behälter.In other words, the invention proposes not only to arrange the completely movable insertion column above the lower part, but rather to divide the insertion column into a support frame and an insertion shaft. An upright parting plane is provided, i.e. the throw-in column is divided upright, so that the support frame extends next to the throw-in shaft over the height of the throw-in column, whereby the support frame and the throw-in shaft can be of the same height or of different heights, so they do not each extend over the must extend the entire height of the insertion column. The support frame and the insertion shaft are thus arranged next to one another and each form only a partial cross section of the insertion column. The support frame is firmly connected to the lower part, with an immobile, stable connection being regarded as a fixed connection in this context. This is because the supporting frame is provided so that the lower part can be raised by engaging an appropriate lifting device on the supporting frame. Therefore, firstly, the support frame itself and secondly, the connection between the support frame and the lower part are designed accordingly stable and resilient. Since the collecting container can be lifted on the supporting frame, the same type of container can still be produced in an economically advantageous manner in a comparatively large number, regardless of whether the container is to be used later by means of suction or bottom emptying. In addition to this economic advantage, the flexibility associated with this optional emptying option offers advantages for the users of the containers.
An diesem Tragrahmen der Einwurfsäule ist der Einwurfschacht schwenkbeweglich gehalten, nämlich um eine aufrechte Scharnierachse beweglich, so dass der Einwurfschacht wie eine Tür gegenüber dem Tragrahmen geschwenkt werden kann. Dadurch, dass sich der Tragrahmen neben dem Einwurfschacht über die Höhe der Einwurfsäule erstreckt, kann der Einwurfschacht über etwa seine gesamte Höhe, bzw. über etwa die gesamte Höhe des Tragrahmens an dem Tragrahmen geführt werden, so dass eine auf lange Zeit stabile Lagerung des beweglichen Einwurfschachts und eine dementsprechend leichte Betätigung bei dessen Schwenkbewegung sichergestellt werden kann. Die Beweglichkeit der Einwurfsäule zwischen der die Einfüllöffnung verdeckenden Gebrauchsstellung und der die Einfüllöffnung freigebenden Wartungsstellung betrifft bei der vorschlagsgemäßen Einwurfsäule daher lediglich die Beweglichkeit des Einwurfschachtes, während der Tragrahmen bei dieser Bewegung und in jeder Stellung des Einwurfschachtes stets fest und unverändert mit dem Unterteil des Sammelbehälters verbunden bleibt.On this support frame of the throw-in column, the throw-in shaft is held so as to be pivotable, namely movable about an upright hinge axis, so that the chute can be swiveled like a door in relation to the support frame. Because the support frame extends next to the insertion shaft over the height of the insertion column, the insertion shaft can be guided on the support frame over approximately its entire height or over the entire height of the support frame, so that the movable bearing can be supported for a long time Insertion chute and a correspondingly easy actuation can be ensured during its swiveling movement. The mobility of the throw-in column between the use position covering the filler opening and the maintenance position exposing the filler opening therefore only affects the movability of the throw-in shaft in the proposed throw-in column, while the support frame is always firmly and unchanged connected to the lower part of the collecting container during this movement and in every position of the throw-in shaft remains.
Dadurch, dass der Einwurfschacht um die aufrechte Scharnierachse verschwenkt wird, ähnlich wie eine Tür geöffnet oder geschlossen wird, muss der Benutzer das Eigengewicht des Einwurfschachtes nicht tragen, so dass die Handhabung der Einwurfsäule im wahrsten Wortsinne erleichtert wird und mit geringen Bedienkräften möglich ist. Zudem verbleibt eine an der Einwurfsäule vorgesehene Handhabe stets in der gleichen Höhe, so dass der Benutzer sich nicht zum Bedienen des Einwurfschachtes bücken oder in die Hocke gehen muss, sofern diese Handhabe in einer ergonomisch vorteilhaften Höhe angeordnet ist.Because the insertion chute is pivoted about the upright hinge axis, similar to how a door is opened or closed, the user does not have to bear the weight of the insertion chute, so that the handling of the insertion column is literally facilitated and is possible with low operating forces. In addition, a handle provided on the insertion column always remains at the same height, so that the user does not have to bend down or crouch to operate the insertion shaft, provided that this handle is arranged at an ergonomically advantageous height.
Schließlich besteht über den fest mit dem Unterteil verbundenen Tragrahmen die Möglichkeit, diesen Tragrahmen auch zum Anheben des Unterteils vorzusehen, so dass wahlweise der Unterflur-Sammelbehälter dadurch entleert werden kann, dass über seine Einfüllöffnung das Sammelgut abgesaugt werden kann, oder dass der gesamte Unterflur-Sammelbehälter aus dem Boden bzw. aus einem im Boden vorgesehenen Außenbehälter herausgehoben werden kann. In an sich bekannter Weise kann er dann nach unten entleert werden, indem der Boden des Unterteils als ein- oder mehrteilige Klappe ausgestaltet ist, die zum Entleeren geöffnet werden kann.Finally, the support frame, which is firmly connected to the lower part, offers the possibility of also providing this support frame for lifting the lower part, so that either the underfloor collecting container can be emptied by the fact that the groupage can be suctioned off via its filling opening, or that the entire underfloor Collection container can be lifted out of the ground or from an outer container provided in the ground. In a manner known per se, it can then be emptied downward in that the bottom of the lower part is designed as a one-part or multi-part flap which can be opened for emptying.
Daher kann vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, dass an dem Tragrahmen eine speziell ausgestaltete Kranaufnahme vorgesehen ist, die an eine derartige Handhabung des gesamten Unterflur-Sammelbehälters mittels entsprechend ausgestalteter Hebezeuge eines Krans angepasst ist. Dabei kann eine einzige oder mehrere Kranösen vorgesehen sein, zum Ansetzen eines am Kran vorgesehenen Kranhakens, oder andere Aufnahmemöglichkeiten wie z. B. eine Metallplatte zum Ansetzen eines am Kran vorgesehenen Elektromagneten, oder etwa pilzförmige Aufnahmen für ein dazu komplementäres Hebezeug am Kran.It can therefore advantageously be provided that a specially designed crane receptacle is provided on the support frame, which is adapted to such handling of the entire underfloor collecting container by means of appropriately designed lifting devices of a crane. A single or multiple crane eyelets can be provided for attaching a crane hook provided on the crane, or other recording options such as. B. a metal plate for attaching an electromagnet provided on the crane, or mushroom-shaped receptacles for a complementary hoist on the crane.
Dadurch, dass das Eigengewicht des Einwurfschachtes nicht vom Benutzer getragen zu werden braucht, kann der Einwurfschacht mit Einbauelementen versehen werden, die das Gewicht des Einbauschachtes vergrößern, die Handhabung des Einbauschachtes bei der Bewegung zwischen Gebrauchsstellung und Wartungsstellung jedoch nicht nachteilig beeinflussen. So kann beispielsweise vorteilhaft eine Verschlussklappe im Einwurfschacht vorgesehen sein, welche die Einwurföffnung des Einwurfschachtes abdeckt und gegen eine Federwirkung geöffnet werden kann, wobei, um eine Lärmbelästigung zu vermeiden, die durch die Federkraft in ihre Schließstellung zurückkehrende Verschlussklappe mit einem Dämpfungselement versehen ist, so dass die durch Federkraft in die Schließstellung zurückgeführte Verschlussklappe sanft und leise automatisch geschlossen wird.Because the weight of the insertion shaft does not have to be carried by the user, the insertion shaft can be provided with installation elements which increase the weight of the installation shaft, but do not adversely affect the handling of the installation shaft when moving between the use position and the maintenance position. For example, a closure flap can advantageously be provided in the insertion chute, which covers the insertion opening of the insertion chute and can be opened against spring action, whereby, in order to avoid noise pollution, the closure flap returning to its closed position due to the spring force is provided with a damping element, so that the closing flap, which is returned to the closed position by spring force, closes gently and quietly automatically.
Weiterhin kann eine so genannte Einwurftrommel vorgesehen sein, z. B. als einschalige Einwurftrommel oder insbesondere vorteilhaft als aus der Praxis bekannte zweischalige Einwurftrommel. Ein durch die Trommelkonstruktion bedingtes Mehrgewicht des Einwurfschachtes beeinflusst die Handhabung der Einwurfsäule nicht nachteilig, wenn der Einwurfschacht zwischen seiner Gebrauchs- und seiner Wartungsstellung hin und her bewegt werden soll. Es kann daher vorteilhaft vorgesehen sein, dass der Einwurfschacht mit einer zweischaligen Einwurftrommel versehen ist, welche eine äußere Schale mit einer äußeren Einwurföffnung aufweist, und welche eine innere Schale mit einer inneren Einwurföffnung aufweist. Diese innere Einwurföffnung ist in dem Trommelumfang der inneren, um die Trommelachse drehbaren Schale gebildet. Die innere Schale ist um ihre Trommelachse zwischen einer Einwurfstellung und einer Entladestellung drehbar gelagert, so dass einerseits in der Einwurfstellung die Einwurföffnungen der inneren, drehbaren und der äußeren, fest stehenden Schale einander überdecken und die Einwurftrommel von außen mit Material beschickbar ist, und so dass andererseits in der Entladestellung die Einwurföffnung der inneren Schale die Entleerung des Materials aus der Einwurftrommel in die Einfüllöffnung des Unterteils ermöglichend ausgerichtet ist und ein geschlossener Teil des Trommelumfangs der inneren Schale die Einwurföffnung der äußeren Schale verschließt.Furthermore, a so-called throw-in drum can be provided, e.g. B. as a single-shell throw-in drum or particularly advantageously as known from practice two-shell throw-in drum. An additional weight of the insertion shaft caused by the drum construction does not adversely affect the handling of the insertion column if the insertion shaft is to be moved back and forth between its use and its maintenance position. It can therefore advantageously be provided that the insertion chute is provided with a double-shell insertion drum, which has an outer shell with an outer insertion opening, and which has an inner shell with an inner insertion opening. This inner insertion opening is formed in the drum circumference of the inner shell rotatable about the drum axis. The inner shell is rotatably supported about its drum axis between a throw-in position and an unloading position, so that on the one hand in the throw-in position the throw-in openings of the inner, rotatable and outer, fixed bowl overlap one another and the throw-in drum can be loaded with material from the outside, and so that on the other hand, in the unloading position, the insertion opening of the inner shell is aligned to enable the emptying of the material from the insertion drum into the filling opening of the lower part and a closed part of the drum circumference of the inner shell closes the insertion opening of the outer shell.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird anhand der rein schematischen Darstellung nachfolgend näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of the purely schematic illustration.
Dabei ist mit 1 insgesamt eine Einwurfsäule bezeichnet, die als Oberteil eines Unterflur-Sammelbehälters vorgesehen ist. Der Unterflur-Sammelbehälter ist für eine Entleerung durch Absaugung vorgesehen, so dass das im Boden versenkte Unterteil des Sammelbehälters durch eine Pflasterung 2 abgedeckt ist. Soll stattdessen eine Entleerung über Bodenklappen des Unterteils erfolgen, so ist statt der Pflasterung eine Abdeckplatte z. B. aus Stahl vorgesehen, die um den Einwurfschacht 1 herum das Unterteil überdeckt und entfernt oder zusammen mit dem Unterteil angehoben werden kann.1 denotes a total of a throw-in column which is provided as the upper part of an underfloor collecting container. The underfloor collecting container is provided for emptying by suction, so that the lower part of the collecting container sunk in the floor is covered by a
Die Einwurfsäule 1 weist einerseits einen Tragrahmen 3 auf, der fest mit dem Unterteil des Unterflur-Sammelbehälters verbunden ist, beispielsweise verschweißt oder verschraubt ist, und der an seiner Oberseite eine Kranaufnahme 4 in Form von drei Kranösen aufweist. Diese Kranaufnahmen sind rein illustrativ dargestellt und nicht erforderlich, falls ausschließlich eine Saugentleerung des Sammelraums vorgesehen ist.The insertion column 1 has on the one hand a
Am Tragrahmen 3 ist ein Einwurfschacht 5 der Einwurfsäule 1 scharnierbeweglich gelagert, wobei eine Scharnierachse 6 aufrecht verläuft und das Eigengewicht des Einwurfschachtes 5 trägt.An
In der Zeichnung ist der Einwurfschacht 5 in seiner Wartungsstellung dargestellt, so dass er den Zugang zu einer Einfüllöffnung 7 des Unterteils des Unterflur-Sammelbehälters 1 freigibt. Die obere Fläche dieses Unterteils, welche die Einfüllöffnung 7 aufweist, sowie die Rückwand dieses Unterteils sind unterhalb der Pflasterung 2 ausschnittsweise angedeutet.In the drawing, the
Claims (4)
- In-ground collecting bin, having an under-portion disposed in the ground which under-portion contains a collecting chamber and a filling hole (7) opening upwards, and having an input column (1) which is disposed above the collecting chamber so as to extend upwards above the ground and which connects to the filling hole (7),
where the input column (1) can be moved from a use position covering the filling hole (7) into a waiting position uncovering the filling hole (7), where the input column incorporates a bearing frame (3) and an input shaft (5) connecting to the filling hole (7) is hingedly attached to the bearing frame (3),
where the hinge axle (6) is disposed perpendicularly and the input shaft (5) can be swivelled about the perpendicular hinge axle (6) out of its position covering the filling hole (7) and into its waiting position so uncovering the filling hole (7),
characterised in that the bearing frame (3) is constructed to enable the under-portion to be raised and is fastened to the under-portion and in that the input column (1) is divided vertically so that the bearing frame (3) and the input shaft (5) are disposed one beside the other and each forms only a part of the cross-section of the input shaft (1). - In-ground collecting container in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that a lifting attachment (4) is provided for on the bearing frame (3).
- In-ground collecting container in accordance with claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the input shaft (5) is provided with a closing flap which returns resiliently and softly into its closed position and which automatically covers an input hole in the input shaft (5) and which can be moved against spring action from its closed position into an open position uncovering the input hole.
- In-ground collecting container in accordance with any of the foregoing claims, characterised in that the input shaft (5) is provided with a two-shell input drum incorporating an outer shell having an outer input hole and incorporating an inner input hole formed at the drum edge of the inner shell which can rotate about the drum axle,
where the inner shell is mounted so as to be able to rotate about its drum axle between an input position and an unloading position so that in the input position the input holes of the inner, rotatable and the outer, fixed shell are in line and the input drum can be loaded with material from outside,
and so that in the unloading position the input hole of the inner shell is aligned to enable the material to be emptied out of the input drum and into the filling hole (7) of the under-portion and a closed portion of the drum edge of the inner shell closes the input hole of the outer shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL12154598T PL2514689T5 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-02-09 | Insertion column of a subterranean collection container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102011002143 | 2011-04-18 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2514689A1 EP2514689A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
| EP2514689B1 EP2514689B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| EP2514689B2 true EP2514689B2 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
Family
ID=45655482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12154598.2A Active EP2514689B2 (en) | 2011-04-18 | 2012-02-09 | Insertion column of a subterranean collection container |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2514689B2 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE202012100425U1 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL2514689T5 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202016105376U1 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2016-10-26 | Ese World B.V. | Underfloor garbage collector |
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2012
- 2012-02-09 PL PL12154598T patent/PL2514689T5/en unknown
- 2012-02-09 DE DE202012100425U patent/DE202012100425U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2012-02-09 EP EP12154598.2A patent/EP2514689B2/en active Active
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL2514689T5 (en) | 2020-07-13 |
| PL2514689T3 (en) | 2016-07-29 |
| DE202012100425U1 (en) | 2012-03-14 |
| EP2514689B1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
| EP2514689A1 (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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