EP2514079B1 - Machine-outil à moteur d'entraînement électrique - Google Patents

Machine-outil à moteur d'entraînement électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2514079B1
EP2514079B1 EP10787056.0A EP10787056A EP2514079B1 EP 2514079 B1 EP2514079 B1 EP 2514079B1 EP 10787056 A EP10787056 A EP 10787056A EP 2514079 B1 EP2514079 B1 EP 2514079B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact module
machine tool
drive motor
tool according
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10787056.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2514079A2 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Allner
Thilo Koeder
Florian Esenwein
Manfred Lutz
Achim Trick
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP2514079A2 publication Critical patent/EP2514079A2/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2514079B1 publication Critical patent/EP2514079B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25FCOMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B25F5/00Details or components of portable power-driven tools not particularly related to the operations performed and not otherwise provided for
    • B25F5/02Construction of casings, bodies or handles

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a machine tool with an electric drive motor, in particular a hand tool, according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Power tools have in a housing on various electrical and electronic components such as electric motor, electronic units, switches, etc., which are connected by electrical cables. It is important to pay attention to an ergonomic cable management in order to keep the effort for the installation of the power tool as low as possible while maintaining high installation safety. Further criteria are an orderly and space-optimized cable arrangement in order to minimize the possibility of depositing dirt and dust, which occurs, for example, during workpiece machining, and in addition to keeping the required space as small as possible. In addition, repairs should be carried out in a simple manner.
  • the electrical and electronic components generally have to meet high load requirements in both mechanical and electrical respects.
  • the DE 31 47 418 A1 discloses a power tool with electric drive motor, a control module with a speed controller and a torque limiting controller and an operating switch. Furthermore, a U-shaped contact bridge is provided, which is pushed directly onto the electric drive motor. The contact bridge has contact pins, via which an electrical contact with the switch or the electronic component is produced. The contact bridge is also a carrier of carbon brushes, which are part of a commutation of the drive motor.
  • the EP 2 062 700 A2 discloses a cordless screwdriver whose electric drive motor is switched on or off via a switch which is connected via cables to the motor.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an electric machine tool with simple measures with a simplified cable management between the electrical or electronic components in the housing of the machine tool.
  • the machine tool has an electric drive motor in a housing, wherein an electronic unit for controlling the drive motor and a switch for switching on / off the drive motor are also provided in or on the housing.
  • the machine tool is in particular a hand tool, for example an angle grinder.
  • an additional contact module connected to the electronic unit is provided, which is interposed between the drive motor, electronic unit and switch.
  • the drive motor is only connected to the contact module, an additional, separate connection to the electronics unit is eliminated.
  • the switch is preferably connected exclusively to the contact module.
  • the contact module forms a central unit, which is connected to the other electrical or electronic components, whereby the total number of connection options or cables is reduced compared to prior art embodiments.
  • a separate wiring between the electronics unit and the drive motor is eliminated; the communication now passes through the contact module.
  • Necessary electrical cables between the various components are kept to a minimum.
  • an orderly structure is provided inside the housing, whereby the risk of contamination and the risk of mechanical or electrical damage is significantly reduced.
  • the assembly and repair or replacement of individual components are considerably simplified. Due to the reduced number of cable or plug connections, the ease of assembly and repair is increased because only a few handles for assembly or in case of repair for replacement of individual components are required. Also, the risk is reduced or possibly completely eliminated, that the components are joined together wrong.
  • both a connector between the components into consideration in which the individual component housings are brought directly into an electrical contact connection, as well as a connection via cable or a combination of connectors and cable connections.
  • the connection between the contact module and the switch for switching on / off as a plug connection and the connection between the contact module and the electric motor as a cable connection.
  • Both the connector between the switch and the contact module and the cable connection between the electric motor and the contact module are designed as detachable connections.
  • connection between the electronics unit and the contact module can also be designed either as a cable or plug connection.
  • a cable connection this is preferably carried out without the possibility of loosening, wherein in principle also a detachable cable connection comes into consideration.
  • the contact module forms a contact platform, via which an electrical contact between the various electrical and electronic components is made in the housing. Accommodated according to the invention. the contact module but also itself electronic components, such as boards or diodes, which take additional electrical or electronic tasks. When the machine tool is switched off, the diode can be used to feed the induced voltage which arises during the decelerating rotary motion of the motor into a battery in order to protect the electronics from harmful voltages.
  • the contact module can also have a switch bridge, which is integrated into the contact module housing, as further electrical or electronic components. Also possible is the integration of components such as chokes, capacitors or the like, which are required in particular for a radio interference suppression.
  • a memory unit can be integrated, which stores information during operation, for example, the number of operating hours, load profiles, load duration, etc.
  • the contact module is constructed in two parts and has two housing parts to be connected, which are connected to each other, for example via a positive connection. Between the housing parts of the contact module, a partition for electrical and mechanical insulation can be arranged.
  • the partition is preferably arranged between the two plug contacts to the motor and increases the creepage distance between the two potentials of the plug contacts, whereby the reliability is increased.
  • metal chips which arise during workpiece machining, can not accumulate between the non-insulated areas of the motor plug contacts.
  • the contact module is additionally filled with a potting compound, which can have both a mechanically protective and an electrically protective function.
  • a potting compound which can have both a mechanically protective and an electrically protective function.
  • the internal components are protected against electrical bridge formation by incoming dust, also helps the potting compound an additional fixation and prevents unwanted vibrations of the components.
  • FIG. 1 an electric hand tool machine 1 is shown, which has in a housing 2 an electric drive motor whose drive movement is transmitted via a gear unit to a tool shaft for receiving a tool.
  • the control of the drive motor 3 via an electronic unit 4, which is associated with a contact module 5.
  • a switch 6 is used for switching on / off the drive motor 3.
  • the contact module 5 is connected via cable 7 to the electronics unit 4.
  • the cable connection is designed as a non-detachable connection, so that the electronics unit 4 and the contact module 5 form a coherent unit.
  • the contact module 5 has its own contact module housing, in which on the one hand different electrical connections and on the other other electronic components are included.
  • the switch 6 is directly and exclusively connected to the contact module 5, wherein the connection comprises both an electrical connection and a mechanical connection.
  • the connection is designed as a plug connection, there are no connection cables between the switch 6 and the contact module 5 are provided.
  • the electrical connection between the drive motor 3 and the contact module 5 via other cables 8, which form a detachable cable connection by the two cables 8 are connected on the side of the contact module 5 via terminals 9.
  • the electric drive motor 3 is connected exclusively via the cable 8 to the contact module 5, other cable connections from or to the drive motor 3 do not exist.
  • Fig. 2 the drive motor 3, the electronics unit 4, the contact module 5 and the switch 6 are shown in a single representation, wherein the dashed arrows indicate the mounting direction.
  • plug openings 10 On the housing of the switch 6 are plug openings 10 which are plugged onto a plug projection 11 on the housing of the contact module 5.
  • Fig. 3 the contact module 5 is shown in individual representation.
  • On the housing of the contact module 5 are two electrical plug contacts 13 and 14 for connecting the cable from the drive motor. Between the plug contacts 13 and 14, a partition 15 is integrated into the housing, which increases the creepage distance between the two potentials of the plug contacts. Furthermore, the risk of deposition of electrically conductive metal chips is reduced.
  • a diode 16 is located in the housing of the contact module.
  • the housing 17 of the contact module is made in two parts and consists of an upper housing part 17a and a lower housing part 17b, which are to be connected to each other via a latching or positive connection.
  • the latching connection is provided with a latching lug 18 on the upper housing part 17a, which is to spend in a latching position with a latching recess 19 on the lower housing part 17b.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Machine-outil à moteur d'entraînement électrique (3), notamment machine-outil tenue à la main (1) munie d'une unité électronique (4) destinée à commander le moteur d'entraînement (3) et d'un commutateur (6) destiné à activer/désactiver le moteur d'entraînement (3), dans laquelle l'unité électronique (4) est reliée électriquement au commutateur (6) par l'intermédiaire d'un câble (7) et le commutateur (6) est relié électriquement au moteur d'entraînement (3) par l'intermédiaire d'un câble (8), dans lequel il est prévu un module de contact (5) supplémentaire connecté à l'unité électronique (4), dans lequel le moteur d'entraînement (3) est exclusivement relié électriquement au module de contact (5), et le commutateur (6) est relié au module de contact (5) et le module de contact (5) héberge en en outre des composants électroniques.
  2. Machine-outil selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le module de contact (5) est relié à l'unité électronique (4) par l'intermédiaire d'un câble (7).
  3. Machine-outil selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le module de contact (5) est relié de manière fixe à l'unité électronique (4).
  4. Machine-outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le commutateur (6) et le module de contact (5) sont reliés l'un à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'un connecteur enfichable amovible.
  5. Machine-outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le moteur d'entraînement (3) est relié au module de contact (5) par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison par câble amovible.
  6. Machine-outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le module de contact (5) héberge des cartes de circuit ou des diodes en tant que composants électroniques supplémentaires.
  7. Machine-outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que le module de contact (5) est réalisé en deux parties, avec deux parties de boîtier (17a, 17b) à relier l'une à l'autre.
  8. Machine-outil selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les parties de boîtier (17a, 17b) du module de contact (5) sont reliées l'une à l'autre par l'intermédiaire d'une liaison par complémentarité de forme.
  9. Machine-outil selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce qu'une cloison (15) est disposée entre les parties de boîtier (17a, 17b) du module de contact (5) à des fins d'isolation électrique et mécanique.
  10. Machine-outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que le module de contact (5) est rempli d'une masse coulée.
EP10787056.0A 2009-12-18 2010-11-22 Machine-outil à moteur d'entraînement électrique Active EP2514079B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009054967A DE102009054967A1 (de) 2009-12-18 2009-12-18 Werkzeugmaschine mit elektrischem Antriebsmotor
PCT/EP2010/067879 WO2011072984A2 (fr) 2009-12-18 2010-11-22 Machine-outil à moteur d'entraînement électrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2514079A2 EP2514079A2 (fr) 2012-10-24
EP2514079B1 true EP2514079B1 (fr) 2017-04-05

Family

ID=44022388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10787056.0A Active EP2514079B1 (fr) 2009-12-18 2010-11-22 Machine-outil à moteur d'entraînement électrique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9248563B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2514079B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN102668342B (fr)
DE (1) DE102009054967A1 (fr)
RU (1) RU2561917C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2011072984A2 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009054967A1 (de) * 2009-12-18 2011-06-22 Robert Bosch GmbH, 70469 Werkzeugmaschine mit elektrischem Antriebsmotor
DE102016003150A1 (de) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 Andreas Stihl Ag & Co. Kg Handgeführtes Arbeitsgerät mit einem Elektromotor
DE102017201311A1 (de) * 2017-01-27 2018-08-02 Robert Bosch Gmbh Handwerkzeugmaschine
JP7078385B2 (ja) * 2017-12-01 2022-05-31 株式会社マキタ 電動工具
WO2020054616A1 (fr) * 2018-09-14 2020-03-19 工機ホールディングス株式会社 Machine de travail électrique

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9248563B2 (en) 2016-02-02
RU2012130153A (ru) 2014-01-27
CN102668342B (zh) 2016-05-18
WO2011072984A2 (fr) 2011-06-23
RU2561917C2 (ru) 2015-09-10
US20130033846A1 (en) 2013-02-07
CN102668342A (zh) 2012-09-12
EP2514079A2 (fr) 2012-10-24
WO2011072984A3 (fr) 2012-03-01
DE102009054967A1 (de) 2011-06-22

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