EP2494281A2 - Appareil frigorifique et machine à glaçons associée - Google Patents
Appareil frigorifique et machine à glaçons associéeInfo
- Publication number
- EP2494281A2 EP2494281A2 EP10770798A EP10770798A EP2494281A2 EP 2494281 A2 EP2494281 A2 EP 2494281A2 EP 10770798 A EP10770798 A EP 10770798A EP 10770798 A EP10770798 A EP 10770798A EP 2494281 A2 EP2494281 A2 EP 2494281A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ice maker
- tray
- maker according
- compartments
- basin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 74
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005429 filling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
- F25C1/22—Construction of moulds; Filling devices for moulds
- F25C1/25—Filling devices for moulds
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2305/00—Special arrangements or features for working or handling ice
- F25C2305/022—Harvesting ice including rotating or tilting or pivoting of a mould or tray
- F25C2305/0221—Harvesting ice including rotating or tilting or pivoting of a mould or tray rotating ice mould
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2400/00—Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
- F25C2400/06—Multiple ice moulds or trays therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2400/00—Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
- F25C2400/10—Refrigerator units
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2400/00—Auxiliary features or devices for producing, working or handling ice
- F25C2400/14—Water supply
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25C2500/06—Spillage or flooding of water
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/02—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice
- F25C5/04—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws
- F25C5/06—Apparatus for disintegrating, removing or harvesting ice without the use of saws by deforming bodies with which the ice is in contact, e.g. using inflatable members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C5/00—Working or handling ice
- F25C5/18—Storing ice
- F25C5/182—Ice bins therefor
- F25C5/185—Ice bins therefor with freezing trays
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2331/00—Details or arrangements of other cooling or freezing apparatus not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2331/80—Type of cooled receptacles
- F25D2331/81—Pitchers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a refrigerator, in particular a domestic refrigerator, and an ice maker for use in such a device. Ice makers for refrigerators are known in numerous configurations, which are strong in their technical complexity and the comfort they offer a user
- an icemaker is a simple tray with a multitude of compartments in it, and to make ice, the compartments are filled with water and then the tray placed in a freezer.
- a solution is very inexpensive, but associated with the user with many inconveniences. If the tray is filled outside the freezer and then carried to the freezer, the risk of water spilling over is high due to the flat shape of the tray. A horizontal surface on which the tray can be placed in the freezer is often not available or has to be prepared by transferring refrigerated goods. If the tray is not placed exactly horizontally or slips off, there is a high risk that the water will spread in the freezer. Although it is in principle possible to place the tray only in the refrigerator and then to fill, but the risk that water is spilled, high, and since the refrigerator must be open for a long time to fill, gets unwanted heat and humidity in large quantities in the device.
- the object of the invention is to provide an ice maker which is suitable for rapid filling within the freezer.
- the object is achieved by arranging, in the case of an ice maker having at least one tray divided into several compartments, a basin above the tray, which has a drain which drains into several of the compartments at the same time. While the user when freehand filling a tray with a pot neither the direction of the water jet nor its strength can constantly control exactly and therefore there is a constant risk that the beam adjacent to the tray or becomes so strong that a compartment into which the beam If excess water can not be released quickly enough to neighboring compartments, so that the tray overflows, the position of the drain is fixed, and the Speed at which water flows into a single compartment can be suitably limited across the cross section of the drain.
- the drain may include a plurality of openings disposed over the plurality of compartments or may include at least one opening extending over at least two of the compartments.
- An opening extending over several compartments may in particular be slot-shaped; this reduces the risk that the opening will be blocked by frozen residual water.
- the at least one tray is suitably surrounded by a housing.
- the basin can then be arranged to save space on an upper side of the housing.
- the capacity of the basin is approximately equal to that of the compartments, a user can pour the amount of water required to fill the compartments at one go into the pool. He does not need to wait for the distribution of the water on the compartments before he can close the refrigerator again.
- the basin In order to give the basin a correspondingly large capacity, it is expedient that it occupies a predominant part of the top of the housing.
- the base area of the basin substantially corresponds to that of the at least one tray.
- the tray is preferably suspended pivotally and twistably in the housing.
- the space required to swing the tray sets a lower limit on the height of the icemaker, which can not be undershot.
- the number of trays is at least two and the trays are pivotable about mutually parallel axes.
- a particularly compact construction can be realized if the adjacent sides of the trays are their longitudinal sides.
- At least one port of the drain should drain into each tray.
- the openings are formed at the bottom of a extending over the at least two trays gutter.
- the water can be almost uninfluenced by random effects of the pool until almost completely empty
- the housing comprises a frame laterally surrounding the at least one tray and a lid forming the basin, the tray is preferably suspended from the lid.
- the position of the tray relative to the drain is accurate and
- a lower portion of the housing may be formed by a removable from the frame or slidably guided on the frame collection container, on the one hand to provide easy access to the ice, on the other hand, if necessary by removing the collection container to reduce the space requirement of the ice maker can.
- a dispensing container removable from the ice maker facilitates the filling of the compartments. In particular, if the capacity of all subjects n times the
- Capacity of the dosing is, where n is a small natural number, is guaranteed by n-times emptying the dosing into the basin exact filling of the compartments.
- n 1.
- the ice maker is preferably guided in a refrigeration device between a filling position and a freezing position. In a suitable position for freezing inside the refrigerator filling is usually cumbersome; by making the icemaker movable, filling can be done in a more accessible position. By guiding the movement of the icemaker, the risk of spilling water on the way from the filling position back to the freezing position can be minimized.
- Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an ice maker according to the invention
- Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the ice maker of Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3 is a view of a refrigerator with ice maker mounted therein; a cross section of the ice maker; a view of an ice maker according to a second simplified embodiment; and
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a cross section of the ice maker according to a third embodiment.
- the ice maker shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a substantially parallelepiped, plastic injection-molded frame 1 open at the top and bottom.
- a lid 2, which closes the open top of the frame 1, has two engaging from above into the frame 1 Walls 3, 4, in which bearings for an extending between the walls 3, 4, extending about a longitudinal axis of the ice maker axis
- pivoting tray 5 is held.
- the molded of an elastic plastic tray 5 is divided in a conventional manner into a plurality of compartments 6, which are provided to receive freezing water. Partitions between the compartments 6 are also known and exemplified in Fig. 5 way provided with notches at their upper edges, to allow an overflow from one compartment 6 to an adjacent, as soon as in one compartment 6, the water level rises above the lowest point of such a notch.
- a target filling amount of the tray 5 is set so that all compartments 6 communicate with each other via notches.
- the basin 7 has a flat bottom which slopes down to a channel 46 extending at an edge of the basin 7.
- a drain 8 of the basin 7 starts from the channel 46 and ends above the compartments 6 of the tray 5, so that water poured into the basin 7 safely enters the compartments 6.
- the drain 8 may have several openings over
- each such opening is smaller than that of the compartments 6 interconnecting notches, so that via one of these openings water can not flow into a compartment 6 faster than it can escape to neighboring compartments via the notches. This ensures that the tray 5 can not overflow as long as the filled
- the drain can also be designed as a slot extending over several compartments 6. This has the advantage that the likelihood of clogging by water frozen in the drain 8 is reduced.
- Recess 12 is formed, which is provided to receive a measuring cup 13.
- the shape of the recess 12 is largely complementary to that of the measuring cup 13 to to receive it substantially form-fitting when not in use, except for a finger recess 14 which is recessed from the front edge 1 1 to facilitate a user gripping a side wall 15 of the measuring cup 13 when it is placed in the recess 12.
- the capacity of the measuring cup 13 corresponds to that of the tray 5. Therefore, it is sufficient to fill the tray 5 with water, the measuring cup 13 once to fill exactly and to empty it into the basin 7.
- the volume of the measuring cup 13 is set as one-ninth of the volume of the tray 5, where n is a small natural number. It would then be filled n times to fill the tray 5 of the measuring cup 13 and emptied into the basin 7.
- the frame 1 comprises two longitudinal walls 16, a rear wall 17 and an end wall 18 which, when the ice maker is mounted in a refrigeration appliance, faces the door thereof.
- At an upper edge of the longitudinal walls 16 outwardly projecting horizontal webs 19 form a support surface for the cover 2.
- Concave 20 of the end wall 18 is supplemented with the downwardly open, hollow front edge 1 1 of the lid 2 to an undercut recess at which a user pack for a complete ice maker and from the refrigerator
- each longitudinal wall 16 At a lower edge of each longitudinal wall 16, a cross-sectionally C-shaped profile 21 is formed.
- the profiles 21 limit facing grooves.
- These C-profiles 21 and their grooves are dimensioned to slidably receive webs 22, which at upper edges of side walls 23 of a substantially box-shaped collecting container
- FIG. 3 shows a perspective view of a refrigeration device such as a
- a storage chamber of the freezer is in a conventional manner in several subjects
- the collecting container 24 is provided on its underside with a handle recess 32. It is easier to move in the C-profiles 21 of the frame 1 than the entire ice maker 28 on the L-profiles 30, so that when pulling on the collecting container 24, the frame 1 remains at rest.
- the ice maker 28 can be withdrawn as a whole from the L-profiles 30, so that it stows when not in use outside the freezer and thus freed up space can be used elsewhere. Due to the same dimensions of the webs 19 and 22, it is also possible to suspend the collecting container 24 to the L-profiles 30 directly and by itself. Thus, by removing only the frame 1 and the lid 2, much of the space occupied by the icemaker 28 in the compartment 25 can be freed, but finished ice cubes will still have a firm place in the receptacle 24 therein.
- the ice maker 28 can also be placed freely in one of the compartments 25 or in one of the pull-out boxes 27. It is conceivable, in particular, to divide a compartment for a drawer into a compartment which receives the ice maker in a form-fitting manner and gives it stability when force is exerted on the slide 10 for removal from the mold.
- 4 shows a schematic section through the ice maker 28 along a plane that runs transversely to the pivot axis of the tray 5 through the depression 9. It can be seen here that the slide 10 is part of a one-armed lever 33, which is pivotable about an axis 35 which is displaced parallel to the pivot axis 34 of the tray 35 and extends through a slot 36 at the bottom of the recess 9.
- Both axes 34, 35 are fixed to the between the tray 5 and the lever 33 extending wall 4.
- a wing 37 of the tray 5 extends in the axial direction, transverse to the cutting plane, from one of the wall 4 facing end side of the tray 5 on the wall 4 of time and is by a spring, not shown, acting on the tray 5 against a shoulder 38 of the lever 33 held pressed.
- the tray 5 In a second position of the lever 33 shown in Fig. 4, the tray 5 is pivoted about the freezing position by about 150 ° counterclockwise, and facing away from the lever 33 front side of the tray 5 abuts against a stop 39, of the rear wall 3 of the lid 2 forth projects forward. If the lever 33 is pulled beyond the position shown in the counterclockwise direction, the lever 33 facing the end face of the tray 5, and the shoulder 38 slides on the wing 37 to the outside. Since the side facing away from the lever 33 front side of the tray 5 can no longer follow the rotation, this is subject to an increasing distortion, through which the finished pieces of ice are forced out of the compartments 6. The further the lever 33 is pulled, the greater the distance of his shoulder 38 from the
- Swivel axis 34 and the greater the torque that the user on the Tray 5 can exercise. As a result, it requires little effort to twist the tray 5 so far that all finished pieces of ice are reliably ejected.
- the lever 33 abuts the left end of the slot 36 or the blade 37 hits an upper edge 40 of the wall 4, the achievable twist of the tray 5 is limited to an extent that excludes plastic deformation safe.
- FIG. 5 shows a partial view of a refrigerator with an ice maker according to a second, simplified embodiment of the invention.
- On display is a piece of an inner container 41 of a refrigerator body and a horizontal plate 42, which may be a refrigerated goods or an evaporator.
- the icemaker is shown in a filling position in which a part of the basin 7 is exposed; in a freezing position, the icemaker is completely hidden under the plate 42.
- the L-profiles could also be mounted on the ceiling of an inner container of the refrigerator.
- Partitions 43 between the compartments 6 of the tray 5 are provided with notches 44 at their upper edges. Via the notches 44, water can flow from one of the invisible rear compartments, which lie below an opening of the drain 8 concealed under the plate 42, into the front lying.
- a measuring cup 13 is used to fill the compartments 6, the capacity of which corresponds to that of the tray 5, it is ensured that all compartments 6 of the tray 5 are filled.
- An opening 45 in a front portion of the lid 2 and the tray 5 forms a receptacle in which the measuring cup 13 can be stowed when not in use.
- the placement of the measuring cup 13 at the front end of the ice maker on the one hand facilitates access to the measuring cup 13 when it is needed to fill, on the other hand prevents the withdrawal of the icemaker is hindered by a collision of refrigerated goods deposited below the measuring cup 13. If the space normally occupied by the measuring cup 13 below the tray 5 is required for other refrigerated goods, it can be removed from the opening 45 and outside the refrigerating appliance be housed. In the same way, the icemaker as a whole can be removed in order to free the space occupied by it if necessary for another use.
- a drawer-like storage container can still be provided, which, like the tray 5, is provided with lateral webs 19 for displaceable engagement in the L-profiles 30.
- the reservoir can be suspended instead of the tray 5 on the webs 30 to store finished pieces of ice.
- Fig. 6 shows a cross section through an ice maker according to a third embodiment of the invention.
- the sectional plane extends through the channel 46 of the basin 7, and on
- the openings have the same cross sections and are the same height. They are surrounded by short stubs 47 to ensure that the water has not passed through the
- the nozzle 47 are cut off at its lower end obliquely, so that a possibly
- Capacity corresponds to the common capacity of both trays 5. Since the drain 8 evenly distributes the water filled in the basin 7 to both trays 5, a single filling of the basin 7 is sufficient to provide both trays 5 with the exact amount of water required.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)
- Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009046023A DE102009046023A1 (de) | 2009-10-27 | 2009-10-27 | Kältegerät und Eisbereiter dafür |
PCT/EP2010/065683 WO2011051136A2 (fr) | 2009-10-27 | 2010-10-19 | Appareil frigorifique et machine à glaçons associée |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2494281A2 true EP2494281A2 (fr) | 2012-09-05 |
EP2494281B1 EP2494281B1 (fr) | 2015-03-04 |
Family
ID=43796656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10770798.6A Not-in-force EP2494281B1 (fr) | 2009-10-27 | 2010-10-19 | Appareil frigorifique et machine à glaçons associée |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2494281B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102009046023A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011051136A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10260789B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2019-04-16 | Whirlpool Corporation | Ice making assembly with twist ice tray and directional cooling |
WO2018163453A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-08 | 2018-09-13 | シャープ株式会社 | Système de fabrication de glace |
CN108662819A (zh) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-10-16 | 滁州市银田科技有限公司 | 一种制冰槽及具有该制冰槽的制冰机 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5012655A (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1991-05-07 | Philip Chatterton | Filling assembly for ice trays |
JPH0926238A (ja) * | 1995-07-13 | 1997-01-28 | Sharp Corp | 冷蔵庫 |
WO2002052207A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-07-04 | Arçelik A.S. | Refrigerateur |
US20080289355A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2008-11-27 | Byeong-Gyu Kang | Ice-Making Device for Refrigerator and Refrigerator Having the Same |
KR100928940B1 (ko) * | 2007-12-05 | 2009-11-30 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | 냉장고 제빙 장치 |
-
2009
- 2009-10-27 DE DE102009046023A patent/DE102009046023A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-10-19 WO PCT/EP2010/065683 patent/WO2011051136A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-10-19 EP EP10770798.6A patent/EP2494281B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011051136A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011051136A3 (fr) | 2011-10-13 |
DE102009046023A1 (de) | 2011-04-28 |
EP2494281B1 (fr) | 2015-03-04 |
WO2011051136A2 (fr) | 2011-05-05 |
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