EP2491463B1 - Mécanisme d'échappement à ancre - Google Patents
Mécanisme d'échappement à ancre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2491463B1 EP2491463B1 EP10795603.9A EP10795603A EP2491463B1 EP 2491463 B1 EP2491463 B1 EP 2491463B1 EP 10795603 A EP10795603 A EP 10795603A EP 2491463 B1 EP2491463 B1 EP 2491463B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- balance
- balance wheel
- wheel
- pallet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/06—Free escapements
- G04B15/08—Lever escapements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B17/00—Mechanisms for stabilising frequency
- G04B17/04—Oscillators acting by spring tension
- G04B17/06—Oscillators with hairsprings, e.g. balance
- G04B17/063—Balance construction
Definitions
- the invention relates to a lever escapement mechanism, which can find its application in fine mechanics and the clockworks of wrist and pocket watches and stationary clocks.
- the mechanism consists of an escape wheel and an lever (anchor) connected with a balance wheel.
- Its structure consists of a balance wheel with a spiral spring barrel connected to it performs fluctuating motions with strictly defined frequency. Radial towards the axis of the balance wheel there is a pallet attached which controls the lever by its operating fork, getting at the same time a force impulse by it, thus maintaining its fluctuating movement.
- the lever itself controls the rotation of the escape wheel and it defines the speed of movement of the whole clockwork mechanism. The accuracy of the functioning of the clockwork is defined by the accuracy of the balance wheel rotation.
- a one-lever escapement mechanism with two balance wheels is known.
- the mechanism proposed hereafter is similar to the one used by Mr. Mika Rissanen, but the similarity, however, starts and ends with the insertion of a second balance wheel, which rotates in synchrony with the first one but in opposite direction.
- the task has been solved by creating a lever escapement mechanism, where to the existing balance wheel with the spiral spring barrel attached to it, an additional, second balance wheel, identical to the first one, has been mounted.
- the second balance wheel has been equipped with a spiral spring barrel as well, whose parameters are equal to the parameters of the existing one but is a mirror image and is rotated to 180 degrees towards it.
- Both of the spiral spring barrels are situated in one and the same plane.
- the axis of the lever is parallel to the axes of the two balance wheels and is set on one straight line with them.
- the lever controls the rotation of the escape wheel and the escape wheel determines the speed of the whole clockwork mechanism.
- the angular difference "a" is defined by the looseness of the synchronizing pins.
- the looseness can be altered according to the different constructional parameters chosen.
- Both of the balance wheels work in one and the same plane and have equal technical parameters, as the second balance wheel rotates in synchrony with the first one but in the opposite direction (in anti-phase).
- the two equal balance wheels carry out a contact between each other with the help of synchronizing pins but only when there is a strong enough torque moment, created by external disturbing forces. At the moment when the contact between the synchronizing pins is carried out, the arising forces are equal in size but opposite in direction and mutually neutralize each other.
- the second balance wheel (7) has a spiral spring barrel (8), which is a mirror image and is rotated to 180 degrees towards the spiral spring barrel (2) of the first balance wheel (1). Both of the spiral springs (2), (8) are located on one and the same plain.
- a pallet (9) is attached, which by means of the second operating fork (10) contacts with the lever (5).
- Lever (5) is mounted on an axis, which is parallel to the axis of the two balance wheels (1), (7) and is set on one straight line with them, as on the one hand, the lever (5) ends with an operating fork (4) for the basic balance (1), and on the other hand, ends with a second operating fork (10) for the second balance (7).
- the lever (5) and the two operating forks (2), (10) are located on one and the same plane. On the same lever (5) plane, the escape wheel (6) is situated.
- Lever (5) has two clicks (pallets) by which it controls the functioning of the escape wheel (6) through which it gets force impulses which it transmits to both of the balance wheels.
- the two balance wheels (1) and (7) operate on one and the same plane, and have equal technical parameters, as the second balance wheel (7) rotates in synchrony with the first one (1) but in the opposite direction (in anti-phase).
- the two identical balance wheels (1) and (7) make contact between each other due to the synchronizing pins (11) only when there is a torque moment big enough, caused by the impact of the external disturbing forces.
- lever escapement mechanism functions in the following way:
- the impact of external disturbing force will be simultaneous on both of the balance wheels (1), (7).
- the torque moment of the force will be equal in size and direction for both of the balance wheels (1), (7).
- This torque moment will simultaneously accelerate the motion of one balance wheel and slow down the motion of the other one.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Micromachines (AREA)
- Automatic Assembly (AREA)
Claims (2)
- Mécanisme à ancre de démarrage composé d'une roue d'échappement (1), avec un ressort en spirale joint à elle (2), radialement par rapport à l'axe de la roue d'échappement (1) il y a une palette fixée (3), qui est en contact avec l'ancre (5) par la fourche de fonction (4); l'ancre (5) dirige la roue à encre (6); dans le plan de l'ancre (5) il y a des goupilles réductrices (12); ou est montée une deuxième roue d'échappement supplémentaire (7) identique à la première; les deux ressorts en spirale (2) et (8) sont disposes dans le même plan; ou, sur la périphérie des deux roues d'échappement (1) et (7) sont posées des goupilles de synchronisation (11); se caractérisant par, le fait qu'à la deuxième roue d'échappement (7) il y a un ressort (8) en spirale monte en image miroir, tourné à 180° par rapport au ressort en spirale (2) de la première roue; et où radialement par rapport à l'axe de la deuxième roue (7) est montée une deuxième palette (9) qui, par l'intermédiaire de la deuxième fourche de fonction (10) entre en contact avec l'ancre (5) dont l'axe est parallèle aux axes des deux roues d'échappement et cet axe se trouve sur la même ligne droite que les roues.
- Mécanisme de démarrage a ancre, selon la revendication 1 qui se caractérise par le fait que la première palette principale (3) et la deuxième palette ajoutée (9) sont arrangées de la façon qu'entre elles il existe un déplacement d'angle, mais pas plus grand que l'angle α, et l'angle α est préalablement déterminé par le jeu entre les goupilles de synchronisation (11); les deux palettes (3) et (9) étant positionnées à des distances égales par rapport à l'axe de l'ancre (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BG10110496A BG110496A (bg) | 2009-10-19 | 2009-10-19 | Пусков часовников механизъм |
PCT/BG2010/000018 WO2011047449A1 (fr) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-15 | Mécanisme d'échappement à ancre |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2491463A1 EP2491463A1 (fr) | 2012-08-29 |
EP2491463B1 true EP2491463B1 (fr) | 2014-07-09 |
Family
ID=43733261
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10795603.9A Not-in-force EP2491463B1 (fr) | 2009-10-19 | 2010-10-15 | Mécanisme d'échappement à ancre |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2491463B1 (fr) |
BG (1) | BG110496A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2011047449A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103713511B (zh) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-06-13 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | 一种共振双摆轮机械手表的微调机构 |
CH711559B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-23 | 2020-01-31 | Audemars Piguet Renaud Et Papi Sa | Dispositif réglant pour pièce d'horlogerie, sous-ensemble d'horlogerie et mouvement d'horlogerie. |
FR3048790B1 (fr) * | 2016-03-14 | 2018-04-06 | Lvmh Swiss Manufactures Sa | Mecanisme pour piece d'horlogerie, mouvement horloger et piece d'horlogerie comprenant un tel mecanisme. |
WO2019141789A1 (fr) | 2018-01-18 | 2019-07-25 | Ecole polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Oscillateur horloger |
JP7103041B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-03 | 2022-07-20 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | アンクル、ムーブメント、時計 |
EP3719584A1 (fr) | 2019-04-02 | 2020-10-07 | Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) | Système d'oscillateur à deux degrés de liberté |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US22791A (en) * | 1859-02-01 | Escapement foe timekeepers | ||
FR322419A (fr) * | 1902-05-30 | 1903-02-04 | Meire Louis | Système d'échappement-regulata |
WO2006067597A2 (fr) * | 2004-12-22 | 2006-06-29 | Raoul Allaman | Organe reglant pour mouvement d'horlogerie |
-
2009
- 2009-10-19 BG BG10110496A patent/BG110496A/bg unknown
-
2010
- 2010-10-15 WO PCT/BG2010/000018 patent/WO2011047449A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2010-10-15 EP EP10795603.9A patent/EP2491463B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2491463A1 (fr) | 2012-08-29 |
WO2011047449A1 (fr) | 2011-04-28 |
BG110496A (bg) | 2011-04-29 |
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