EP2480732B1 - Through-passage roofing tile - Google Patents
Through-passage roofing tile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2480732B1 EP2480732B1 EP10760979.4A EP10760979A EP2480732B1 EP 2480732 B1 EP2480732 B1 EP 2480732B1 EP 10760979 A EP10760979 A EP 10760979A EP 2480732 B1 EP2480732 B1 EP 2480732B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- passage
- roof
- roofing tile
- tile according
- sealing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 93
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 29
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 26
- 239000012720 thermal barrier coating Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000282346 Meles meles Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101150006573 PAN1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
- E04D13/1473—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/1476—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally circular cross-section
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F7/00—Ventilation
- F24F7/02—Roof ventilation
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/307—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles for passages in the roof surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
- E04D2001/309—Ventilation tiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a roof passage ladle according to the features of patent claim 1.
- Roof pans are like conventional roof tiles laid, but they are used, for example, exhaust pipes, exhaust ducts or solar cables out of the roof interior and out through the roof to the outside.
- a breakthrough for the line must be made to carry out the line in the thermal barrier coating and the underlay.
- the breakthrough is then sealed watertight and zugluftdicht.
- This is usually done by the underlay web is adhesively bonded by means of adhesive tapes or a Klebemanschette to the guided through the opening pipe.
- the production of the adhesive bond is technically quite complex and the connection of the underlay is often leaking because the adhesive force of the adhesive tapes or adhesive cuffs decreases over time.
- a fan roof tile is known for a roof which has a plurality of ventilation ducts which are formed by walls running parallel to one another ( GB 2 344 836 A ). More roof tiles can be arranged on these ventilation channels.
- a ridge roof tile is known, on which a ventilation device is arranged ( US 4,782,743 and GB 2 372 052 ).
- This venting device has a tube that passes through an opening of the ridge tile.
- a cap is arranged, which prevents rainwater can get into the interior of the roof.
- a deaerating stone for roofing with a Mittelwulststein described having a through hole in the middle, which is covered by a dormer with semicircular profile ( DE 37 22 825 A1 ).
- This dormer has an opening into which a plastic part is inserted, which has in the extension of the dormer coat a ventilation grille with vertical webs.
- a ventilation tile for a sanitary or a fume hood of a building in which a roof tile with a breakthrough, the breakthrough penetrating vent pipe and at least indirectly connected to the vent pipe and this upwardly covering hood, in which a lid is removably inserted , are provided ( DE 203 05 043 U1 ).
- a roof tile having a cover plate and a bottom plate spaced apart from each other to define a side-closed cavity therebetween is known (EP 0 663 487 A1 ).
- the roof tile has a lower opening, which is arranged in the lower head edge of the roof tile, and an upper opening, which is arranged at least partially in the bottom plate on.
- the bottom plate is shaped so that it forms an expansion chamber for the air entering via the sub-opening into the cavity.
- a ventilation feed for fitting in a membrane preferably a sub-roof, is known, in which the feed has a central through-hole which is formed by a first annular connecting wall between an upper and a lower annular flange ( EP 1 122 375 B1 ).
- the feeder is designed to be flexible.
- the upper and lower annular flanges prior to fitting in a first stable state, extend frusto-conically in a direction away from the central annular connecting wall, respectively.
- the lower annular flanges After fitting in a second stable state, the lower annular flanges extend frusto-conically in the same direction, while the membrane is held in place by being pressed between the two flanges.
- a roof duct for a pipeline in particular a ventilation duct is known which comprises a Befest Trentsunterreichung for fixing the pipeline in a substantially vertical position, a sealing device for watertight sealing of the roof duct and connection elements for connection to the surrounding roof tiles.
- a roofing plate with a passage opening, which is bounded on the roof top side by a projection, and with a connecting piece for a ventilation pipe having adapter, which is attachable to the roofing plate, is from the DE 295 16 567 U1 known.
- a roof ventilator for carrying out a ventilation duct is known by a roof, which comprises a roof covering element, which has a passage opening, into which a through connection can be inserted, which can be connected to the ventilation duct ( DE 200 17 106 U1 ).
- the roof guide has a covering element arranged around the lead-through area, which has openings for the passage of the cables and / or tubes on the outlet side, wherein the cover element has a covering hood covering the lead-through area and wherein the lead-through area has at least one window-like receptacle into which a number of retaining elements for holding the cable and / or pipes can be used and in which the holding elements, the cable and / or pipes are fixable position fixable.
- a device for sealing a transition of a lateral surface of a pipe with a arranged in the plane of the roof sealing film, preferably a roof underlay in which a pipe and an upwardly directed, a hole of the sealing film associated film collar comprehensive, attachable holding part is provided ( DE 197 35 264 A1 ).
- the film collar is configured as a ring widening the hole edge region of the sealing film from the inside.
- the object of the invention is to provide a roof gutter, which is easy to install and ensures a water and zugluftêtn connection of the underlay.
- the invention thus relates to a roof gutter with at least one lower part, which has an inlet opening and a sealing surface. Below the lower part of a connecting part is arranged, which also has a sealing surface which is arranged below the sealing surface of the lower part, wherein the two sealing surfaces are opposite to each other. Lower part and connecting part are connected to each other via fixing means. Between the two sealing surfaces a Unterspannbahn is clamped.
- a through hole must be made in each of the thermal barrier coating and the underlying underlay membrane.
- connection part is then inserted through the thermal insulation layer and the underlays from the roof interior, then the underlayment sheet attaches itself to the sealing surface of the connection part. Since the connection part protrudes from the thermal barrier coating, the underlay membrane in the area of the through hole of the thermal barrier coating is lifted by the thermal barrier coating. Now, if the connection part is connected to the lower part of the roof passage ladle, then the underlayment is pressed against the sealing surface of the lower part and clamped between the sealing surfaces of the connecting part and the lower part.
- connection part and the lower part are connected by means of a latching connection or a bayonet closure.
- connection part is inserted by a simple pressure or screwing movement in the lower part of the roof passage ladle.
- the through-socket can be laid like any conventional roof tile, ie, it is with the head-side Hanging edge lugs mounted on the roof batten and supported with its foot-side edge on a neighboring eaves roof tile.
- the underlayment connected to the roof sill falls down to the level of the sarking membrane, so that any condensation or rainwater present on the sarking membrane is kept away from the connection point of the sarking membrane and the roof sill.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the top of a formed as a fan roof passage ladle 1 is shown.
- the roof penetration ladle 1 has an upper part 2 in the form of a conventional roof tile.
- the upper part 2 therefore has a cover fold 8, a middle brim 9 and a water fold 10. Between the water fold 10 and the brim 9 and between the brim 9 and the cover fold 8, a respective watercourse 11, 12 is arranged.
- the upper part 2 can be designed as a concrete block or clay tile.
- the upper part 2 In contrast to a conventional roof tile, the upper part 2, however, in the middle of an outlet opening.
- a functional element namely a ventilation grille 3, arranged so that the outlet opening of the upper part 2 in FIG. 1 can not be seen.
- the ventilation grille 3 is adapted to the contour of the upper part 2.
- the ventilation grille 3 is connected to the upper part 2 and the lower part 4 via locking knobs. Such locking nubs are in FIG. 1 but do not recognize.
- the ventilation grille 3 may be glued to the upper part 2.
- the outlet opening does not have to be arranged in the middle, so it is advantageous for the stability of the upper part 2, when this outlet opening is located in the middle of the roof passage ladle 1.
- a box-shaped lower part 4 is arranged, of which, however, only two extension sections 5 and 6 can be seen.
- drainage openings 41, 42 are provided, so that water which flows in via the outlet opening can flow out of the roof passage ladle 1.
- these drain openings 41, 42 may be closed by a grid. Instead of two drainage openings, several or even only one drainage opening can be provided.
- a connection part 7 is arranged, which is connected to the lower part 4. An exhaust air line can be connected to the connection part 7, but this is in FIG. 1 not shown.
- FIG. 2 shows an exploded view of the roof passage ladle 1 according to FIG. 1 ,
- the upper part 2 an outlet opening 13, in which the ventilation grille 3 can be introduced.
- the box-shaped lower part 4 can be seen, which has an inlet opening 14, which is arranged substantially below the outlet opening 13 of the upper part 2.
- the two extension sections 5 and 6 are connected to each other via a bridge element 15, which is adapted substantially to the shape of the rim 9 of the upper part 2.
- a guide body 16 can be seen, the the inlet opening 14 shields against penetrating through the outlet opening 13 of water.
- the guide body 16 is formed as part of the upper part 2.
- the upper part 2 and the lower part 4 can be glued together, welded or locked.
- the connecting part 7 is mounted directly below the inlet opening 14 of the lower part 4, wherein between the connecting part 7 and the lower part 4, the sealing element 17 is arranged.
- the sealing element 17 is adapted to the cross-sectional shape of the connecting part 7, so that the sealing element 17 in FIG. 2 is annular.
- connection part 7 can be inserted into the inlet opening 14 of the lower part 4.
- the connection part 7 can be firmly connected to the lower part 4 by means of a latching connection.
- FIG. 2 are of the latching connection only the locking elements 18 to 21 can be seen, which are arranged on the upper portion of the connecting part 7.
- These locking elements 18 to 21 may be, for example, snap hooks.
- the connection part 7 can be firmly connected to the lower part 4.
- a collar 57 is provided on the connecting part 7, which is arranged below the latching elements 18 to 21.
- the collar 57 is provided with a sealing surface 22, on which the sealing element 17 can be placed.
- the sealing surface 22 may have a recessed receptacle for a sealing element into which the sealing element 17 can be introduced.
- a receptacle for a sealing element is for the sake of clarity, however, in FIG. 2 not shown.
- the lower wall 94 of the lower part 4 which is at least partially formed as outgoing from the inlet opening 14 and extending to the foot-side wall of the lower part 4 slope. Due to the slope of the roof, this slope later acts as a slope on the installed roof gutter, which allows water to flow in through the extension sections 5, 6 and the drainage openings 41, 42.
- FIG. 3 is also an exploded view of the in FIG. 1 shown roof gutter 1 shown. However, not on the top, but on the underside of the roof passage ladle 1 is looked.
- the ventilation grille 3 has a side frame 23 which rests on the upper side of the upper part 2 when the ventilation grille 3 is inserted into the outlet opening 13 of the upper part 2.
- guides 25 and 26 are arranged on one side, which are formed by walls 27 and 28 and 29 and 30 respectively. In these guides 25 and 26, the extension portions 5 and 6 of the lower part 4 can be inserted and fixed.
- the lower part 4 with its underside 46 can be firmly connected to the upper part 2 or the ventilation grille 3, for example by gluing or by latching in the region of the guides 25, 26 and the bridge element 15.
- the guide body 16 Between the upper part 2 and the lower part 4 is the guide body 16, which is arranged at least partially over the inlet opening 14 of the lower part 4. In this way, the guide member 16 shields the inlet opening 14 of the lower part 4 against water, which may penetrate through the outlet opening 13 in the roof passage ladle 1.
- On the underside 46 of the lower part 4 a surrounding the inlet opening 14 sealing surface 31 can be seen. When the roof penetration ladle 1 is assembled, the sealing surface 31 of the lower part 4 cooperates with the sealing surface 22 of the collar 57 of the connecting part 7.
- the connecting part 7 has latching elements arranged above the collar 57, of which however only the latching elements 20, 21 can be seen.
- an insulating ring 32 which can be pushed onto the connecting part 7 is shown which consists of a heat-insulating material.
- FIG. 4 is a detailed view of the roof passage ladle 1 according to FIG. 2 shown, with only the lower part 4, the sealing member 17, the connecting part 7 and the guide body 16 are shown.
- the guide body 16 is arranged above the inlet opening 14 of the lower part 4, so that the guide body 16 partially covers the inlet opening 14, whereby only one lateral passage 45 remains. In this way, the guide body 16 prevents the penetration of rainwater into the connection part 7.
- two locking elements 20, 21 are arranged at the upper end of the connecting part 7.
- the locking elements 20, 21 are designed as snap hooks, in FIG. 4 However, they are not completely visible due to the perspective view. Furthermore, in FIG.
- the sealing surface 22 having collar 57 is supported by a plurality of struts on the connecting part 7, but of which only the struts 47 and 48 can be seen.
- the lower part 4 In the region of the inlet opening 14, the lower part 4 on the underside 46 on the sealing surface 31, to which the connection part 7 can be pressed with its sealing surface 22.
- the lower part 4 has lying inside a projecting into the inlet opening 14, circumferential collar 54 into which the locking elements 20, 21 can engage in the insertion of the connector part 7 in the lower part 4.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a section of a roof 35 with a roof passage ladle 1 according to FIG. 1 shown.
- the roof passage ladle 1 blends harmoniously into the roof 35 through the shape of the upper part 2.
- the roof penetration ladle 1 lies in the region of its head-side edge on a roof batten 36 of a roof substructure 40.
- a roof tile 37 In the area of the foot-side edge of the roof passage ladle 1 rests on a roof tile 37, which in turn is mounted on a roof batten 38.
- the roof penetration ladle 1 is partially covered by a further roof tile 39 in the region of its head-side edge.
- the ventilation grille 3 is arranged in the outlet opening of the upper part 2, wherein the ventilation grille 3 rests with its side edge 23 on the roof passage ladle 1.
- the outlet opening of the upper part 2 is therefore not visible.
- the roof substructure 40 has, in addition to the rafters mounted on rafters 36, 38 - as in FIG. 5 shown - a thermal barrier layer 43 which is disposed between the rafters.
- the thermal barrier coating can also be designed as Aufsparrendämmung.
- the roof substructure 40 has a roofing membrane 44.
- the underlay strip 44 lies in a plane 53 and flat on the upper side of the thermal barrier coating 43.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the bottom of the section of the roof 35 after FIG. 5 shown.
- a part of the underlay sheet 44 which is disposed between the roof battens 36, 38 and the thermal barrier coating 43. From the thermal barrier coating 43, the lower end of the tubular connecting part 7 protrudes. Visible is also the slipped onto the connector part 7 insulating ring 32, which closes the through hole 49 produced during assembly in the thermal barrier coating 43.
- FIG. 7 shows a section AA through the in FIG. 5 shown section of the roof 35.
- the roof penetration ladle 1 and the roof tiles 37, 39 are arranged on the roof substructure 40.
- the suspension lug 59 of the formed as a concrete roof tile or clay roof tile upper part 2 and the Einh brieflynase 60 of the roof tile 37 can also be seen. With these suspension lugs 59, 60, the roof penetration ladle 1 and the roof tile 37 are held on the roof battens 36 and 38, respectively.
- the ventilation grille 3 is arranged, which rests with its side frame 23 at least partially on the upper side of the upper part 2.
- the guide body 16 can be seen, which covers the inlet opening 14 of the connection part 7, so that only the lateral passage 45 remains for the air duct.
- the guide body 16 is constructed in a sheet-like manner and, by virtue of its arrangement in the lower part 4, can divert water, which has penetrated into the roof passage ladle 1 via the ventilation grille 3, on the eaves side. From the guide body 16, the water enters the box-shaped lower part 4, from where it runs over the lower wall 94 and the extension sections and the drainage openings. Since the section AA extends in the region of the middle brim, the extension sections and the drain openings are in FIG. 7 but not visible.
- the underlay web 44 is normally located in the plane 53 on top of the thermal barrier coating 43. Only in the region of the connecting part 7, the underlay sheet 44 is no longer directly on the thermal barrier coating 43, since the sealing surface 22 of the connecting part 7 is above the thermal barrier coating 43 and the underlayment 44 is disposed on this sealing surface 22.
- the sealing surfaces 22, 31 lie in a plane 50. Through the plane 50 is indicated at the same time, where the connected to the roof penetration pan 1 underlay sheet 44 is when it is clamped between the sealing surfaces 22, 31 of the connecting part 7 and the lower part 2.
- sealing element 17 Below the underlayment 44, the sealing element 17 can be seen.
- This sealing element 17 is located in the receptacle 51, which is arranged in the collar 57 and in the sealing surface 22 of the connecting part 7.
- two struts 48, 52 supporting the collar 57 can be seen, which lie opposite one another.
- the two opposing locking elements 19 and 20 are in FIG. 7 to see.
- the outlet opening 13 is disposed above the inlet opening 14, wherein the outlet opening 13 is at least partially offset in the direction of the foot-side wall 95 of the lower part 4 towards the inlet opening 14 is arranged.
- the upper part 2 of the roof penetration ladle 1 can be made of a conventional concrete roof tile or clay roof tile, in which the outlet opening 13 is cut. This can be done for example with a high-pressure water jet.
- the components of the roof gutter 1 are factory-assembled by first the ventilation grille 3 is inserted into the outlet opening 13. Thereafter, the lower part 4 is arranged below the upper part 2, wherein already within the lower part 4 of the guide body 16 is arranged.
- connection of the lower part 4 and upper part 2 by means of an adhesive or by means of locking.
- the connecting part 7 of the roof passage ladle 1 is prepared at the factory.
- the sealing element 17 is inserted in the receptacle 51, and the insulating ring 32 is placed on the Attachment 7 is pushed so that it rests against the collar 57.
- the factory assembly of the roof passage ladle 1 is completed. It is understood that instead of a sealing element if required, a plurality of sealing elements can be introduced into the receptacle 51.
- connection of the connecting part 7 and lower part 4 takes place only when installing the roof penetration ladle 1 in the roof 35 and under clamping of the already laid there underlay sheet 44.
- a roof gutter 1 must in the heat insulation layer 43 and the underlying underlying sheet 44 each have a through hole can be made.
- Fig. 7 is the through hole 49 of the thermal barrier coating 43 and the through hole 34 of the underlay sheet 44 to see.
- the two through holes are arranged in alignment with each other.
- the diameter of the through-hole 49 in the heat-insulating layer 43 corresponds approximately to the largest diameter of the connecting part 7 in the region of the collar 57.
- the diameter of the through-hole 34 in the under-tension track 44 is smaller and corresponds approximately to the diameter of the connecting part 7 in the region of the locking elements 19 , 20. If now the connection part 7 is inserted into the through hole 49 of the thermal barrier coating 43, then the underlay sheet 44 first applies to the sealing surface 22 of the connection part 7. Since the connection part 7 protrudes from the thermal barrier coating 43, the underlay membrane 44 is lifted off the thermal barrier coating 43. If now the connection part 7 is connected to the lower part 4 of the roof passage ladle 1, then the underlay web 44 is pressed against the sealing surface 31 of the lower part 4 and clamped between the connection part 7 and the lower part 4.
- connection part 7 and the lower part 4 are connected to each other by means of a latching connection.
- the connecting part 7 is inserted by a simple pressure movement in the inlet opening 14 of the lower part 4, wherein the locking elements provided with the grooves 19, 20 of the connecting part 7 engage in the circumferential collar 54 of the lower part 4.
- the roof penetration ladle 1 can be installed like any conventional roof tile, ie, it is suspended with its on the head side edge hooks 59 on the roof batten 36 and placed with its foot-side edge on the adjacent eaves roof tile 37.
- the joint between the lower part 4 and connector 7 and the plane 50 of the sealing surfaces 22, 31 is always above the level of the underlay sheet 44, so that the underlayment 44 connected to the roof penetration ladle 1 is 44 towards the level of the underlay sheet 44 sloping survey 63 trains.
- the survey 63 ensures that on the underlay sheet 44 existing condensation or rainwater is kept away from the junction between the underlay sheet 44 and roof penetration ladle 1.
- FIG. 8 is a detail view of a section of the in FIG. 7 shown arrangement shown.
- FIG. 8 explains again the connection of the underlay sheet 44 to the lower part 4 of the roof penetration ladle 1.
- the sealing surface 22 of the connecting part 7 is applied at the sealing surface 31, at the sealing surface 31, the sealing surface 22 of the connecting part 7 is applied.
- the sealing surface 22 has an encircling, annular receptacle 51 introduced into the collar 57 into which the annular sealing element 17 is inserted.
- the underlay sheet 44 is clamped.
- the underlay strip 44 is located in this area on a plane 50 which lies above a plane 53 in which the underlay strip 44 is arranged when it rests flat on the heat-insulating layer 43. As a result, the underlay strip 44 forms a wall-shaped elevation 63 in the region of the entrapment, which keeps condensation or rainwater away from the connection point between the lower part 4 and the connection part 7.
- the underlay sheet 44 has a through hole 34, through which the connection part 7 is guided.
- the underlay web 44 is arranged on the sealing surface 22 located on the collar 57 of the connection part 7.
- the locking elements 19, 20 each have a groove 55 into which engages the projecting into the inlet opening 14 circumferential collar 54 of the lower part 4.
- the lower part 4 has a tapered contact pressure element 56, which is formed as a ring and has a triangular cross-section.
- the pressing element 56 can also be arranged on the upper side of the sealing surface 22. This variant is however in FIG. 8 not shown.
- FIGS. 9 to 11 The in the FIGS. 1 to 8 Roof trough 1 described is designed as a fan by a ventilation grille 3 is inserted into the outlet opening 13 as a functional element.
- the embodiments of the FIGS. 9 to 11 Although they use the previously explained principle of the connection of the underlayment 44 to the roof penetration ladle 1, but they differ in terms of functional elements. In the description of the FIGS. 9 to 11 Therefore, the main focus will be on the different functional elements.
- FIG. 9 is a section AA through a variant of in FIG. 5 shown section of the roof 35 shown.
- roof penetration ladle 1 is intended for use in the installation of photovoltaic modules or thermal collectors.
- a cover 58 is provided, which is open at its outlet opening 13 facing the underside.
- the cover 58 is partially inserted into the outlet opening 13 of the upper part 2 and has a resting on the upper part 2 side frame 65.
- the inserted cover 58 shields the outlet opening 13 rainproof and has a the foot-side edge of the roof passage ladle 1 facing through opening 62.
- a conduit 61 is passed, which is guided via the connection part 7 in the interior of the building.
- This line 61 may be, for example, a power or water line.
- at least one sealing element 64 is provided in the passage opening 62 of the cover 58, which surrounds the line 61.
- FIG. 10 is a section AA through a variant of in FIG. 5 shown section of the roof 35 shown.
- roof passage ladle 1 is provided as a functional element, a three-part Dunstrohrasetzsatz 66.
- the draft tube attachment 66 has an open-top, dome-shaped dome 67 and a hood part 68 coupled thereto, which is penetrated by a vent pipe 69.
- the Dom 67 is equipped with a side frame 71 and inserted into the outlet opening 13.
- the vent pipe 69 is movable over the hood part 68 in the direction of the double arrow 70, so that the orientation of the vent pipe 69 can be adapted to the roof pitch.
- this pivotable vent tube 69 is aligned vertically, as well as in FIG. 10 is shown.
- FIG. 11 shows a further variant of a roof passage ladle 72, which is designed for the implementation of an antenna mast.
- the roof passage pan 72 has an upper part 73 and a lower part 74.
- This upper part 73 essentially has the shape of a roof tile, which likewise has an outlet opening 84.
- a functional element is introduced, which is designed as an antenna attachment 75.
- the antenna attachment 75 is also passed through an inlet opening 97 of the lower part.
- the antenna attachment 75 has an open-topped dome 76, which in turn is pivotally coupled to a hood part 77.
- the hood part 77 has a guide tube 78 which is closed at its upper end by an elastic sealing collar 79.
- the position of the guide tube 78 of the roof pitch can be aligned accordingly.
- the guide tube 78 is aligned vertically.
- An antenna mast 96 can be guided through the interior 81 of the guide tube 78 and through the sealing collar 79.
- the dome 76 of the antenna attachment 75 has in its lower portion a substantially circular portion 82 which is inserted into a groove 83 of the upper part 73.
- the lower part 74 has on its underside a first sealing surface 85, which is mounted opposite a second sealing surface 86 of a connecting part 87. Between the sealing surfaces 86, 85 a Unterspannbahn 88 is clamped.
- a sealing element 89 which is arranged in a receptacle 90.
- This receptacle 90 for the sealing element 89 is located in the lower part 74.
- a sealing membrane 93 are attached between the two edge portions 91 and 92 of the connecting part 87, as in FIG. 11 .
- This sealing membrane 93 prevents water can penetrate into the interior of the roof.
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Dachdurchgangspfanne nach den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a roof passage ladle according to the features of
Dachdurchgangspfannen sind wie herkömmliche Dachpfannen verlegbar, sie werden aber dazu verwendet, um beispielsweise Abgasleitungen, Abluftleitungen oder Solarleitungen aus dem Dachinnenraum heraus und durch das Dach hindurch nach außen zu führen. Dabei muss zur Durchführung der Leitung in der Wärmedämmschicht und der Unterspannbahn jeweils ein Durchbruch für die Leitung hergestellt werden. Um Feuchtigkeitsschäden und Wärmeverluste zu vermeiden, ist der Durchbruch anschließend wasser- und zugluftdicht abzudichten. Dies geschieht üblicherweise, indem die Unterspannbahn mit Hilfe von Klebebändern oder einer Klebemanschette an die durch den Durchbruch geführte Leitung angeklebt wird. Die Herstellung der Klebeverbindung ist handwerklich allerdings recht aufwändig und der Anschluss der Unterspannbahn wird häufig undicht, weil die Klebekraft der Klebebänder beziehungsweise Klebemanschetten im Laufe der Zeit nachlässt.Roof pans are like conventional roof tiles laid, but they are used, for example, exhaust pipes, exhaust ducts or solar cables out of the roof interior and out through the roof to the outside. In this case, a breakthrough for the line must be made to carry out the line in the thermal barrier coating and the underlay. In order to avoid moisture damage and heat loss, the breakthrough is then sealed watertight and zugluftdicht. This is usually done by the underlay web is adhesively bonded by means of adhesive tapes or a Klebemanschette to the guided through the opening pipe. The production of the adhesive bond is technically quite complex and the connection of the underlay is often leaking because the adhesive force of the adhesive tapes or adhesive cuffs decreases over time.
Bekannt ist ein Lüfterdachstein für ein Dach, der mehrere Lüftungskanäle aufweist, die durch parallel zueinander verlaufende Wände gebildet werden (
Ferner ist ein Firstdachstein bekannt, an dem eine Lüftungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist (
Des Weiteren ist ein Entlüfterstein für Dacheindeckungen mit einem Mittelwulststein beschrieben, der mittig eine Durchgangsöffnung aufweist, die durch eine Gaube mit halbrundem Profil überdeckt ist (
Auch ist ein Lüftungsziegel für eine Sanitär- oder eine Dunstabzugsleitung eines Gebäudes bekannt, bei welchem ein Dachziegel mit einem Durchbruch, ein den Durchbruch durchdringender Entlüftungsstutzen sowie eine zumindest mittelbar mit dem Entlüftungsstutzen verbundene und diesen nach oben abdeckende Haube, in der ein Deckel herausnehmbar eingesetzt ist, vorgesehen sind (
Ferner ist eine Dachpfanne mit einer Deckplatte und einer Bodenplatte, die auf Abstand voneinander angeordnet sind, um dazwischen einen in Seitwärtsrichtungen abgeschlossenen Hohlraum zu bestimmen, bekannt (
Des Weiteren ist eine Belüftungszuführung zum Einpassen in eine Membran, vorzugsweise ein Unterdach, bekannt, bei der die Zuführung ein zentrales Durchgangsloch aufweist, das durch eine erste ringförmige Verbindungswand zwischen einem oberen und einem unteren ringförmigen Flansch gebildet wird (
Aus der
Eine Dacheindeckungsplatte mit einer Durchtrittsöffnung, die dachoberseitig von einem Überstand begrenzt ist, und mit einem einen Anschlussstutzen für ein Lüftungsrohr aufweisenden Adapter, welcher an die Dacheindeckungsplatte ansetzbar ist, ist aus der
Ferner ist ein Dachlüfter zur Durchführung einer Lüftungsleitung durch ein Dach bekannt, der ein Dacheindeckelement umfasst, welches eine Durchgangsöffnung hat, in die ein Durchgangsstutzen einsetzbar ist, der an die Lüftungsleitung anschließbar ist (
Aus der
Des Weiteren ist aus der
Schließlich ist eine Vorrichtung zur Abdichtung eines Überganges einer Mantelfläche eines Rohres mit einer in der Ebene des Daches angeordneten Dichtungsfolie, vorzugsweise einer Dachunterspannbahn, bekannt, bei welcher ein das Rohr und einen aufwärts gerichteten, einem Loch der Dichtungsfolie zugeordneten Folienkragen umfassendes, aufbringbares Halteteil vorgesehen ist (
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Dachdurchgangspfanne bereitzustellen, die einfach zu montieren ist und einen wasser- und zugluftdichten Anschluss der Unterspannbahn gewährleistet.The object of the invention is to provide a roof gutter, which is easy to install and ensures a water and zugluftdichten connection of the underlay.
Diese Aufgabe wird nach den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 gelöst.
Die Erfindung betrifft somit eine Dachdurchgangspfanne mit zumindest einem Unterteil, das eine Eintrittsöffnung sowie eine Dichtfläche aufweist. Unterhalb des Unterteils ist ein Anschlussteil angeordnet, das ebenfalls eine Dichtfläche aufweist, die unterhalb der Dichtfläche des Unterteils angeordnet ist, wobei die beiden Dichtflächen einander gegenüber liegen. Unterteil und Anschlussteil werden über Mittel zum Fixieren miteinander verbunden. Zwischen den beiden Dichtflächen ist eine Unterspannbahn eingeklemmt. Der Einbau und die technischen Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen Dachdurchgangspfanne sollen nachfolgend kurz erläutert werden. Beim Einbau der Dachdurchgangspfanne in ein wärmegedämmtes Dach muss in der Wärmedämmschicht und der daraufliegenden Unterspannbahn jeweils ein Durchgangsloch hergestellt werden. Die beiden Durchgangslöcher sind fluchtend angeordnet, das Durchgangsloch in der Unterspannbahn kann jedoch kleiner ausgeführt sein als das Durchgangsloch in der Wärmedämmschicht. Wird nun das Anschlussteil vom Dachinnenraum her durch die Wärmedämmschicht und die Unterspannbahn hindurchgesteckt, dann legt sich die Unterspannbahn an die Dichtfläche des Anschlussteils an. Da der Anschlussteil aus der Wärmedämmschicht hervorragt, wird die Unterspannbahn im Bereich des Durchgangsloches der Wärmedämmschicht von der Wärmedämmschicht angehoben. Wird nun das Anschlussteil mit dem Unterteil der Dachdurchgangspfanne verbunden, dann wird die Unterspannbahn an die Dichtfläche des Unterteils angepresst und zwischen den Dichtflächen des Anschlussteils und des Unterteils eingeklemmt. Auf diese Weise wird ein dauerhafter Anschluss der Unterspannbahn an die Dachdurchgangspfanne erreicht, der zudem wasser- und zugluftdicht ausgeführt ist. Eine hohe Klemmkraft und eine besonders einfache und schnelle Montage werden erhalten, wenn das Anschlussteil und das Unterteil mittels einer Rastverbindung oder eines Bajonettverschlusses verbunden werden. In diesem Fall genügt es, wenn das Anschlussteil durch eine einfache Druck- oder Schraubbewegung in den Unterteil der Dachdurchgangspfanne eingefügt wird.
Nach dem Verbinden von Unterteil und Anschlussteil kann die Durchgangspfanne wie jede herkömmliche Dachpfanne verlegt werden, d. h., sie wird mit den am kopfseitigen Rand befindlichen Einhängenasen an der Dachlatte eingehängt und mit ihrem fußseitigen Rand auf einer in Traufrichtung benachbarten Dachpfanne abgestützt. Bei der verlegten Dachdurchgangspfanne befindet sich daher die Verbindungsstelle zwischen Unterteil und Anschlussteil bzw. die Ebene der Dichtflächen oberhalb der Wärmedämmschicht und damit oberhalb der Ebene der Unterspannbahn. Die an die Dachdurchgangspfanne angeschlossene Unterspannbahn fällt daher zur Ebene der Unterspannbahn hin ab, so dass eventuell auf der Unterspannbahn vorhandenes Kondens- oder Regenwasser von der Verbindungsstelle von Unterspannbahn und Dachdurchgangspfanne ferngehalten wird.This object is achieved according to the features of
The invention thus relates to a roof gutter with at least one lower part, which has an inlet opening and a sealing surface. Below the lower part of a connecting part is arranged, which also has a sealing surface which is arranged below the sealing surface of the lower part, wherein the two sealing surfaces are opposite to each other. Lower part and connecting part are connected to each other via fixing means. Between the two sealing surfaces a Unterspannbahn is clamped. The installation and the technical advantages of the roof penetration ladle according to the invention will be briefly explained below. When installing the roof penetration ladle in a thermally insulated roof, a through hole must be made in each of the thermal barrier coating and the underlying underlay membrane. The two through holes are arranged in alignment, but the through hole in the underlay can be made smaller than the through hole in the thermal barrier coating. If the connection part is then inserted through the thermal insulation layer and the underlays from the roof interior, then the underlayment sheet attaches itself to the sealing surface of the connection part. Since the connection part protrudes from the thermal barrier coating, the underlay membrane in the area of the through hole of the thermal barrier coating is lifted by the thermal barrier coating. Now, if the connection part is connected to the lower part of the roof passage ladle, then the underlayment is pressed against the sealing surface of the lower part and clamped between the sealing surfaces of the connecting part and the lower part. In this way, a permanent connection of the underlay to the roof penetration ladle is achieved, which is also designed water and zugluftdicht. A high clamping force and a particularly simple and quick installation are obtained when the connection part and the lower part are connected by means of a latching connection or a bayonet closure. In this case, it is sufficient if the connection part is inserted by a simple pressure or screwing movement in the lower part of the roof passage ladle.
After connecting the lower part and the connecting part, the through-socket can be laid like any conventional roof tile, ie, it is with the head-side Hanging edge lugs mounted on the roof batten and supported with its foot-side edge on a neighboring eaves roof tile. In the laid roof penetration ladle, therefore, is the junction between the lower part and the connecting part or the plane of the sealing surfaces above the thermal barrier coating and thus above the level of the underlayment. Therefore, the underlayment connected to the roof sill falls down to the level of the sarking membrane, so that any condensation or rainwater present on the sarking membrane is kept away from the connection point of the sarking membrane and the roof sill.
Ausführungsbeispiele werden in den Figuren dargestellt und im Folgenden näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
-
eine perspektivische Ansicht einer als Lüfter ausgebildeten Dachdurchgangspfanne;Figur 1 -
eine Explosionszeichnung der Dachdurchgangspfanne gemäßFigur 2 ;Figur 1 -
eine Explosionszeichnung der Dachdurchgangspfanne gemäßFigur 3 in einer weiteren Ansicht;Figur 1 -
eine Detailansicht der Dachdurchgangspfanne gemäßFigur 4 mit Unterteil, Dichtungselement, Anschlussteil und Leitkörper;Figur 2 -
eine perspektivische Ansicht der Oberseite eines Ausschnitts eines Dachs mit der Dachdurchgangspfanne gemäßFigur 5 ;Figur 1 -
Figur 6 eine perspektivische Ansicht der Unterseite des Ausschnitts des Dachs nach ;Figur 5 -
Figur 7 einen Schnitt A-A durch den in gezeigten Ausschnitt des Dachs;Figur 5 -
eine Detailansicht eines Teils der inFigur 8Figur 7 gezeigten Anordnung; -
eine erste Variante der inFigur 9 dargestellten Dachdurchgangspfanne;Figur 1 -
eine zweite Variante der inFigur 10 gezeigten Dachdurchgangspfanne;Figur 1 -
eine weitere Variante einer Dachdurchgangspfanne.Figur 11
-
FIG. 1 a perspective view of a trained as a fan roof passage ladle; -
FIG. 2 an exploded view of the roof gutter according toFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 3 an exploded view of the roof gutter according toFIG. 1 in another view; -
FIG. 4 a detailed view of the roof passage ladle according toFIG. 2 with lower part, sealing element, connection part and guide body; -
FIG. 5 a perspective view of the top of a section of a roof with the roof passage ladle according toFIG. 1 ; -
FIG. 6 a perspective view of the bottom of the section of the roof afterFIG. 5 ; -
FIG. 7 a section AA through the inFIG. 5 shown section of the roof; -
FIG. 8 a detailed view of part of the inFIG. 7 shown arrangement; -
FIG. 9 a first variant of inFIG. 1 illustrated roof passage ladle; -
FIG. 10 a second variant of inFIG. 1 shown roof gutter; -
FIG. 11 another variant of a roof gutter.
In
Im Unterschied zu einer herkömmlichen Dachpfanne weist das Oberteil 2 jedoch in der Mitte eine Austrittsöffnung auf. In der Austrittsöffnung des Oberteils 2 ist ein Funktionselement, nämlich ein Lüftungsgitter 3, angeordnet, so dass die Austrittsöffnung des Oberteils 2 in
Unterhalb des Oberteils 2 ist ein kastenförmig ausgebildetes Unterteil 4 angeordnet, von dem jedoch nur zwei Verlängerungsabschnitte 5 und 6 zu erkennen sind. Im Bereich der Enden der beiden Verlängerungsabschnitte 5 und 6 sind Ablauföffnungen 41, 42 vorgesehen, so dass über die Austrittsöffnung eindringendes Wasser aus der Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 abfließen kann. Wie in
Zu erkennen ist auch ein Dichtungselement 17 sowie das rohrförmige Anschlussteil 7. Das Anschlussteil 7 wird direkt unterhalb der Eintrittsöffnung 14 des Unterteils 4 angebracht, wobei zwischen dem Anschlussteil 7 und dem Unterteil 4 das Dichtungselement 17 angeordnet wird. Das Dichtungselement 17 ist an die Querschnittsform des Anschlussteils 7 angepasst, so dass das Dichtungselement 17 in
Das Anschlussteil 7 kann in die Eintrittsöffnung 14 des Unterteils 4 eingesteckt werden. Dabei kann das Anschlussteil 7 mittels einer Rastverbindung fest mit dem Unterteil 4 verbunden werden. In
Zu erkennen ist auch die untere Wand 94 des Unterteils 4, die zumindest teilweise als von der Eintrittsöffnung 14 ausgehende und zur fußseitigen Wand des Unterteils 4 verlaufende Steigung ausgebildet ist. Aufgrund der Dachneigung wirkt diese Steigung später bei der eingebauten Dachdurchgangspfanne wie ein Gefälle, das eingedrungenes Wasser über die Verlängerungsabschnitte 5, 6 und die Ablauföffnungen 41, 42 ablaufen lässt.Evident is also the
In
In
Im Bereich der Eintrittsöffnung 14 weist das Unterteil 4 an der Unterseite 46 die Dichtfläche 31 auf, an die das Anschlussteil 7 mit seiner Dichtfläche 22 angedrückt werden kann. Das Unterteil 4 weist innen liegend einen in die Eintrittsöffnung 14 hineinragenden, umlaufenden Bund 54 auf, in den die Rastelemente 20, 21 beim Einstecken des Anschlussteils 7 in das Unterteil 4 einrasten können.In the region of the
In
Die Dachunterkonstruktion 40 weist neben den auf Dachsparren montierten Dachlatten 36, 38 - wie in
In
Die Unterspannbahn 44 liegt normalerweise in der Ebene 53 auf der Oberseite der Wärmedämmschicht 43 auf. Lediglich im Bereich des Anschlussteils 7 liegt die Unterspannbahn 44 nicht mehr direkt auf der Wärmedämmschicht 43 auf, da sich die Dichtfläche 22 des Anschlussteils 7 oberhalb der Wärmedämmschicht 43 befindet und die Unterspannbahn 44 auf dieser Dichtfläche 22 angeordnet ist.The
Die Dichtflächen 22, 31 liegen in einer Ebene 50. Durch die Ebene 50 wird gleichzeitig angedeutet, wo sich die an die Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 angeschlossene Unterspannbahn 44 befindet, wenn sie zwischen den Dichtflächen 22, 31 des Anschlussteils 7 und des Unterteils 2 eingeklemmt ist.The sealing surfaces 22, 31 lie in a
Unterhalb der Unterspannbahn 44 ist das Dichtungselement 17 zu erkennen. Dieses Dichtungselement 17 liegt in der Aufnahme 51, die im Kragen 57 beziehungsweise in der Dichtfläche 22 des Anschlussteils 7 angeordnet ist. Unterhalb der Dichtfläche 22 des Anschlussteils 7 sind zwei den Kragen 57 stützende Verstrebungen 48, 52 zu erkennen, die einander gegenüber liegen. Auch die beiden einander gegenüberliegenden Rastelemente 19 und 20 sind in
Wie in
Die werkseitige Herstellung und der Einbau der erfindungsgemäßen Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 in das Dach 35 werden nachfolgend und unter Bezugnahme auf die
Als Material für die Herstellung der Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 bietet sich neben korrosionsfreiem Metallblech insbesondere Kunststoff an, denn dann lassen sich die einzelnen Komponenten kostengünstig im Spritzgießverfahren fertigen. Da sich die Dachdurchgangspfannen 1 optisch nicht von den benachbarten Dachpfannen 37, 39 unterscheiden soll, kann das Oberteil 2 der Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 aus einem üblichen Betondachstein oder Tondachziegel hergestellt werden, in den die Austrittsöffnung 13 eingeschnitten wird. Dies kann beispielsweise mit einem Hochdruckwasserstrahl erfolgen. Die Komponenten der Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 werden werkseitig zusammengefügt, indem zuerst das Lüftungsgitter 3 in die Austrittsöffnung 13 eingesetzt wird. Danach wird das Unterteil 4 unterhalb des Oberteils 2 angeordnet, wobei bereits innerhalb des Unterteils 4 der Leitkörper 16 angeordnet ist. Die Verbindung von Unterteil 4 und Oberteil 2 erfolgt mittels eines Klebstoffs oder mittels Verrastung. Als nächstes wird werkseitig das Anschlussteil 7 der Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 vorbereitet. Hierzu wird in dessen Aufnahme 51 das Dichtungselement 17 eingelegt, und der Dämmring 32 wird auf das Anschlussteil 7 aufgeschoben, so dass er am Kragen 57 anliegt. Damit ist die werkseitige Montage der Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 abgeschlossen. Es versteht sich, dass anstelle eines Dichtungselements bei Bedarf auch mehrere Dichtungselemente in die Aufnahme 51 eingebracht werden können.As a material for the production of the
Die Verbindung von Anschlussteil 7 und Unterteil 4 erfolgt erst beim Einbau der Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 in das Dach 35 und unter Einklemmung der dort bereits verlegten Unterspannbahn 44. Beim Einbau einer Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 muss in der Wärmedämmschicht 43 und der daraufliegenden Unterspannbahn 44 jeweils ein Durchgangsloch hergestellt werden. In
Nach dem Verbinden von Unterteil 4 und Anschlussteil 7 kann die Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 wie jede herkömmliche Dachpfanne verlegt werden, d. h., sie wird mit ihren am kopfseitigen Rand befindlichen Einhängnasen 59 an der Dachlatte 36 eingehängt und mit ihrem fußseitigen Rand auf die in Traufrichtung benachbarte Dachpfanne 37 aufgelegt. Bei der verlegten Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 befindet sich die Verbindungsstelle zwischen Unterteil 4 und Anschlussteil 7 bzw. die Ebene 50 der Dichtflächen 22, 31 stets oberhalb der Ebene der Unterspannbahn 44, so dass die an die Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 angeschlossene Unterspannbahn 44 eine zur Ebene der Unterspannbahn 44 hin abfallende Erhebung 63 ausbildet. Die Erhebung 63 stellt sicher, dass auf der Unterspannbahn 44 vorhandenes Kondens- oder Regenwasser von der Verbindungsstelle zwischen Unterspannbahn 44 und Dachdurchgangspfanne 1 ferngehalten wird.After connecting
In
Die Unterspannbahn 44 weist ein Durchgangsloch 34 auf, durch das das Anschlussteil 7 geführt ist. Dabei ist die Unterspannbahn 44 auf der am Kragen 57 des Anschlussteils 7 befindlichen Dichtfläche 22 angeordnet. Die Rastelemente 19, 20 weisen jeweils eine Nut 55 auf, in die der in die Eintrittsöffnung 14 hineinragende umlaufende Bund 54 des Unterteils 4 eingreift. Beim Einrasten wird das Anschlussteil 7 fest mit dem Unterteil 4 verbunden, und die Unterspannbahn 44 wird zwischen den Dichtflächen 22, 31 eingeklemmt. An der Unterseite der Dichtfläche 31 weist das Unterteil 4 ein spitz zulaufendes Anpresselement 56 auf, das als Ring ausgebildet ist und einen dreieckigen Querschnitt aufweist. Das Anpresselement 56 kann aber auch auf der Oberseite der Dichtfläche 22 angeordnet sein. Diese Variante ist jedoch in
Die in den
In
In
Obwohl die Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung oben detailliert beschrieben wurden, ist die Erfindung nicht auf diese Ausführungsbeispiele beschränkt. Ein Fachmann versteht, dass die Erfindung verschiedene Varianten mit umfasst, mit denen dasselbe Ergebnis erzielt wird wie mit den hier beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen. Es ist deshalb für den Fachmann klar, dass mit den hier beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen der Schutzumfang der Ansprüche nicht eingeschränkt wird und dass es weitere Varianten, Modifikationen und Alternativen gibt, die unter den Schutzumfang der Ansprüche fallen.Although the embodiments of the invention have been described above in detail, the invention is not limited to these embodiments. A person skilled in the art will understand that the invention includes various variants with which the same result is achieved as with the exemplary embodiments described here. It is therefore clear to those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein do not limit the scope of the claims, and that there are other variants, modifications and alternatives that fall within the scope of the claims.
- 11
- DachdurchgangspfanneRoof tile with opening
- 22
- Oberteiltop
- 33
- Lüftungsgitter (Funktionselement)Ventilation grille (functional element)
- 44
- Unterteillower part
- 55
- Verlängerungsabschnittextension section
- 66
- Verlängerungsabschnittextension section
- 77
- Anschlussteilconnector
- 88th
- DeckfalzDeckfalz
- 99
- mittlere Krempemiddle brim
- 1010
- Wasserfalzwater check
- 1111
- Wasserlaufwatercourse
- 1212
- Wasserlaufwatercourse
- 1313
- Austrittsöffnungoutlet opening
- 1414
- Eintrittsöffnunginlet opening
- 1515
- Brückenelementbridge element
- 1616
- Leitkörperconducting body
- 1717
- Dichtungselementsealing element
- 1818
- Rastelementlocking element
- 1919
- Rastelementlocking element
- 2020
- Rastelementlocking element
- 2121
- Rastelementlocking element
- 2222
- Dichtfläche des Anschlussteils 7Sealing surface of the connection part 7
- 2323
- Seitenrahmenside frame
- 2424
-
Unterseite des Oberteils 2Bottom of the
shell 2 - 2525
- Führungguide
- 2626
- Führungguide
- 2727
- Wandwall
- 2828
- Wandwall
- 2929
- Wandwall
- 3030
- Wandwall
- 3131
-
Dichtfläche des Unterteils 4Sealing surface of the
lower part 4 - 3232
- Dämmringdamping ring
- 33 3433 34
- Durchgangsloch der Unterspannbahn 44Through hole of the underlayment 44th
- 3535
- Dachtop, roof
- 3636
- Dachlattebatten
- 3737
- Dachpfannepantile
- 3838
- Dachlattebatten
- 3939
- Dachpfannepantile
- 4040
- DachunterkonstruktionRoof substructure
- 4141
- Ablauföffnungdrain hole
- 4242
- Ablauföffnungdrain hole
- 4343
- Wärmedämmschichtthermal barrier
- 4444
- UnterspannbahnUnderlayment
- 4545
- Durchlasspassage
- 4646
-
Unterseite des Unterteils 4Bottom of the
base 4 - 4747
- Verstrebungbrace
- 4848
- Verstrebungbrace
- 4949
-
Durchgangsloch der Wärmedämmschicht 43Through hole of the
thermal barrier coating 43 - 5050
- Ebene der Dichtflächen 22, 31Plane of the sealing surfaces 22, 31
- 5151
-
Aufnahme für das Dichtungselement 17Receiving for the sealing
element 17 - 5252
- Verstrebungbrace
- 5353
- Ebene der UnterspannbahnLevel of the underlay
- 5454
- BundFederation
- 5555
-
Nut der Rastelemente 19, 20Groove of the locking
elements 19, 20th - 5656
- Anpresselementpresser
- 5757
- Kragencollar
- 5858
- Abdeckhaube (Funktionselement)Cover (functional element)
- 5959
-
Einhängnase der Dachdurchgangspfanne 1Hanging tab of the
roof passage ladle 1 - 6060
-
Einhängnase der Dachpfanne 37Hanging tab of the
roof tile 37 - 6161
- Leitungmanagement
- 6262
- Durchgangsöffnung der Abdeckhabe 58Through opening of the cover 58th
- 6363
-
Erhebung der Unterspannbahn 44Survey of the
underlay 44 - 6464
- Dichtelementsealing element
- 6565
-
Seitenrahmen der Abdeckhabe 58Side frame of the
cover 58 - 6666
- Dunstrohraufsatz (Funktionselement)Dust pipe attachment (functional element)
- 6767
-
Dom des Dunstrohraufsatzes 66Dome of the
draft tube attachment 66 - 6868
-
Haubenteil des Dunstrohraufsatzes 66Hood part of the
draft tube attachment 66 - 6969
-
Dunstrohr des Dunstrohraufsatzes 66Dust pipe of the
draft tube attachment 66 - 7070
- Doppelpfeildouble arrow
- 7171
-
Seitenrahmen des Doms 67Side frame of the
dome 67 - 7272
- DachdurchgangspfanneRoof tile with opening
- 7373
- Oberteiltop
- 7474
- Unterteillower part
- 7575
- Antennenaufsatz (Funktionselement)Antenna attachment (functional element)
- 7676
-
Dom des Antennenaufsatzes 75Dom of the
antenna attachment 75 - 7777
-
Haubenteil des Antennenaufsatzes 75Hood part of the
antenna attachment 75 - 7878
-
Führungsrohr des Antennenaufsatzes 75Guide tube of the
antenna attachment 75 - 7979
- Dichtmanschettesealing sleeve
- 8080
- Doppelpfeildouble arrow
- 8181
-
Inneres des Führungsrohrs 78Interior of the
guide tube 78 - 8282
- kreisförmiger Abschnittcircular section
- 8383
-
Nut des Oberteils 73Groove of the
upper part 73 - 8484
- Austrittsöffnungoutlet opening
- 8585
-
Dichtfläche des Unterteils 74Sealing surface of the
lower part 74 - 8686
-
Dichtfläche des Anschlussteils 87Sealing surface of the
connection part 87 - 8787
- Anschlussteilconnector
- 8888
- UnterspannbahnUnderlayment
- 8989
- Dichtungselementsealing element
- 9090
- Aufnahme für das DichtungselementHolder for the sealing element
- 9191
- Randabschnittedge section
- 9292
- Randabschnittedge section
- 9393
- Dichtmembransealing membrane
- 9494
- untere Wandbottom wall
- 9595
- fußseitige Wandfoot-side wall
- 9696
- AntennenmastAntennenmast
- 9797
- Eintrittsöffnunginlet opening
Claims (18)
- Through-passage roofing tile (1, 72) for venting or guiding through lines and the like, comprising:a) an upper part (2) in the form of a conventional roofing tile with an outlet opening (13),b) a box-shaped lower part (4, 74) with an inlet opening (14, 97) located beneath the outlet opening (13) of the upper part (2),c) a connection part (7, 87) located beneath the lower part (4, 74),characterized in that a lower wall of the lower part is realised at least partially as an inclination starting from the inlet opening (14, 97) and extending towards a foot-side wall (95) of the lower part (4, 74), wherein the foot-side wall (95) of the lower part (4, 74) comprises one or more discharge openings (41, 42), and wherein the lower part (4, 74) and the connection part (7, 87) comprise opposing sealing faces (22, 86; 31, 85), between which an underlay membrane (44, 88) can be clamped, and the connection part (7, 87) and the lower part (4, 74) can be connected with one another by means of means for fixing (18-21).
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 1, characterised in that the underlay membrane (44, 88) comprises a through-passage hole (34) and with the edge of its through-passage hole (34) is at least partially arranged between the two sealing faces (22, 86; 31, 85).
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 1, characterised in that the means for fixing are snap-in connections (18-21) or bayonet latches.
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 1, characterised in that the means for fixing is an adhesive agent.
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 1, characterised in that between the sealing faces (22, 86; 31, 85) at least one sealing element (17, 89) is provided.
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 5, characterised in that one of the two sealing faces (22, 86; 31, 85) comprises an encircling receptacle (51, 90) for the at least one sealing element (17, 89).
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 6, characterised in that a press-on element (56) opposing the receptacle (51, 90) for the sealing element (17, 89) is provided.
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 7, characterised in that the press-on element (56) has a triangular cross-section.
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 1 or 8, characterised in that the foot-side wall (95) of the lower part (4) comprises two discharge openings (41, 42).
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 1, characterised in that the upper part (2) is realised as a concrete roof tile or as a clay roof tile.
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 1 or 10, characterised in that the upper part (2) comprises at least one outlet opening (13) arranged in the center of the upper part (2) and arranged substantially above the inlet opening (14) of the lower part (4).
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 1 or 11, characterised in that in the outlet opening (13) of the upper part (2) a function element (3, 58, 66, 75) is disposed.
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 12, characterised in that the function element is a venting grating (3), an outlet vent pipe fixture (66), an antenna fixture (75) or a cover hood (58).
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 11, characterised in that the outlet opening (13) of the upper part (2) is arranged at least partially offset with respect to the inlet opening (14) in the direction of a foot-side wall (95) of the lower part (4).
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 11, characterised in that a conduction body (16) is provided which is arranged above the inlet opening (14) and at least partially covers it.
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 13, characterised in that the cover hood (58) serves for guiding through water or power lines (61).
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 16, characterised in that in a through-passage opening (62) of the cover hood (58) a sealing element (64) is arranged encompassing the water or power lines (61).
- Through-passage roofing tile according to claim 13, characterised in that the function element (66, 75) comprises a dome (67, 76) on which a hood part (68, 77) is arranged which comprises a fixture (69, 78), wherein the fixture (69, 78) is swivellably supported within the dome (67, 76).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102009043172A DE102009043172A1 (en) | 2009-09-26 | 2009-09-26 | Roof tile with opening |
PCT/EP2010/063955 WO2011036170A1 (en) | 2009-09-26 | 2010-09-22 | Through-passage roofing tile |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2480732A1 EP2480732A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
EP2480732B1 true EP2480732B1 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
Family
ID=43012464
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10760979.4A Not-in-force EP2480732B1 (en) | 2009-09-26 | 2010-09-22 | Through-passage roofing tile |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20120190288A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2480732B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009043172A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2012110197A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011036170A1 (en) |
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US20070243820A1 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2007-10-18 | O'hagin Carolina | Automatic roof ventilation system |
US9394693B2 (en) * | 2013-11-22 | 2016-07-19 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent for supporting a solar panel |
EP3114413B1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2019-09-04 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent with an integrated fan |
USD755944S1 (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2016-05-10 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent assembly |
USD748239S1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2016-01-26 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent assembly |
NZ762355A (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2022-05-27 | Zinniatek Ltd | Solar thermal roofing system |
AU2016204752A1 (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2017-02-02 | JT Roofing Pty Ltd | Roof vent assembly and roof flashing therefor |
US11326793B2 (en) | 2018-12-21 | 2022-05-10 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent and roof ventilation system |
USD930810S1 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2021-09-14 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent |
USD891604S1 (en) | 2015-11-19 | 2020-07-28 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent assembly |
USD867572S1 (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2019-11-19 | M5 Steel Manufacturing, Inc. | Wavy roof vent |
USD827874S1 (en) * | 2017-01-15 | 2018-09-04 | Wencon Development, Inc. | Double bowed replacement tile |
JP2020510148A (en) | 2017-02-21 | 2020-04-02 | ジニアテック リミテッド | Base material having decorative surface and manufacturing method |
FR3063296B1 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2021-10-15 | Imerys Tc | TILE MODULE CONTAINING DIFFERENT TILES ALLOWING VARIED ALIGNMENTS |
FR3103505B1 (en) * | 2019-11-21 | 2022-07-15 | Poujoulat | Reservation system on the roof, for the subsequent installation of a duct |
TWI732701B (en) * | 2020-10-19 | 2021-07-01 | 詹雅菁 | Water guiding device, roof equipment with water guiding device and roof corrugated board water guiding device |
USD964546S1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-09-20 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent with a circular integrated fan |
USD963834S1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-09-13 | Gregory S. Daniels | Roof vent with a circular integrated fan |
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DE29721602U1 (en) | 1997-12-06 | 1998-02-19 | Schulte, Günter, 59757 Arnsberg | Roof duct for a pipeline, especially ventilation pipeline |
DE29802784U1 (en) * | 1998-02-18 | 1998-04-23 | Dachziegelwerke Nelskamp GmbH, 46514 Schermbeck | Device for guiding a ventilation duct over the roof |
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DE10115209A1 (en) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-31 | Steck Ulrike | Device for leading of pipes through roof covering has bottom section with fitting opening with collar, and top section seated on collar with overlap to carry away water |
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DE20305043U1 (en) | 2003-03-28 | 2003-06-05 | Heller, Jürgen Karl-Heinz, 26316 Varel | Ventilation tile comprises roof tile with opening, a ventilation pipe penetrating the opening, and hood connected to ventilation pipe and covering it at top, and with removable cover fitted in hood |
DE20310926U1 (en) * | 2003-07-16 | 2003-11-13 | Fleck, Oskar, 45711 Datteln | Edging an opening in a roofing membrane |
FR2863636B1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2006-02-24 | Conseils Etudes Et Recherches En Gestion De Lair Cerga | EXIT OF VENTILATION IN FAITAGE |
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US7814715B2 (en) * | 2007-07-23 | 2010-10-19 | Benjamin Obdyke Incorporated | Rollable roof ridge vent |
US8272186B2 (en) * | 2010-03-15 | 2012-09-25 | Mark Stephen Manning | Roof vent pipe shield |
-
2009
- 2009-09-26 DE DE102009043172A patent/DE102009043172A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2010
- 2010-09-22 RU RU2012110197/03A patent/RU2012110197A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-09-22 US US13/496,741 patent/US20120190288A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-22 WO PCT/EP2010/063955 patent/WO2011036170A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-09-22 EP EP10760979.4A patent/EP2480732B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE102009043172A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
RU2012110197A (en) | 2013-11-10 |
WO2011036170A1 (en) | 2011-03-31 |
EP2480732A1 (en) | 2012-08-01 |
US20120190288A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
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