EP2467865B1 - Disconnector for switchgear - Google Patents
Disconnector for switchgear Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2467865B1 EP2467865B1 EP09782027.8A EP09782027A EP2467865B1 EP 2467865 B1 EP2467865 B1 EP 2467865B1 EP 09782027 A EP09782027 A EP 09782027A EP 2467865 B1 EP2467865 B1 EP 2467865B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- switch disconnector
- switch
- drive shaft
- disconnector
- circuit breaker
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/26—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch
- H01H31/32—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means with movable contact that remains electrically connected to one line in open position of switch with rectilinearly-movable contact
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/12—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
- H01H1/36—Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by sliding
- H01H1/38—Plug-and-socket contacts
- H01H1/385—Contact arrangements for high voltage gas blast circuit breakers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/58—Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
- H01H1/5822—Flexible connections between movable contact and terminal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/003—Earthing switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
- H01H33/12—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
- H01H33/121—Load break switches
- H01H33/125—Load break switches comprising a separate circuit breaker
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/02—Details
- H01H33/42—Driving mechanisms
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit breaker for a switchgear with a circuit breaker fixed contact, a TrennschalterbewegType and a Trennschalterantriebswelle which is mechanically coupled by means of an insulating coupling rod with the TrennschalterbewegType, the TrennschalterbewegType, the TrennschalterbewegCount and the center of rotation of the disconnector drive shaft are arranged linearly and the disconnector drive shaft and the coupling rod are designed for a 180 ° rotation of the disconnector drive shaft.
- Object of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaker for a switchgear, which allows a compact and space-saving design.
- Such a circuit breaker has a space-saving and compact construction, because all the essential elements are arranged linearly to one another or in other words are arranged in a line, so that with respect to a lateral extent of the circuit breaker a minimum space is required.
- the formation of the disconnector drive shaft and the coupling rod for a 180 ° rotation is particularly advantageous because characterized between a closed position of the circuit breaker with conductive connection of disconnector fixed contact and TrennschalterbewegCount and a disconnected position of the circuit breaker with a separation distance between the circuit breaker fixed contact and a Trennschalterbeweg Membership upon rotation of the drive shaft 180 °, the closed position of the circuit breaker and the off position of the switch represent each so-called dead center of the drive kinematics, so that the drive blocked in its end positions of the closed position and the open position of the circuit breaker itself, and thus to complex and expansive additional locking mechanisms for the circuit breaker in his Closed position or can be dispensed in its off position.
- the circuit breaker fixed contact is designed as a sleeve for receiving the disconnect switch pin in the closed position of the circuit breaker.
- the TrennschalterbewegCount 3 is further mechanically coupled via an insulating coupling rod with a disconnect switch drive shaft 9, wherein the insulating coupling rod 8 at its upper end 10 and at its lower end 11 each pivotally connected to the TrennschalterbewegType 3 and a boom 12 of the disconnector drive shaft 9, so that upon rotation of the disconnector drive shaft 9 via the pivotal connection of the insulating coupling rod 8 with the TrennschalterbewegCount 3, a linear guide of the Trennschalterbeweg Membershipes 3 in the guide sleeve 4 for transferring from in the FIG. 1 illustrated switch-on position of the circuit breaker 1 in an open position is possible, which with respect to the FIG. 2 is explained in more detail.
- the insulating coupling rod 8 has an insulator portion 13, which ensures a dielectric separation between the current-carrying disconnector 1 and the disconnector drive shaft 9, and a ring segment portion 14, which, as with respect to the FIG. 2 explained in more detail below, after execution of a switch-off process to form a separation line between disconnect switch fixed contact 2 and disconnect switch contact 3 is disposed around the disconnect switch drive shaft 9 around.
- FIG. 2 shows a perspective view of the circuit breaker 1 of FIG. 1 with a three - phase design with phases L1, L2 and L3, which have the same components and of which in the sectional view of FIG. 1 only one phase L1 is shown and described and with reference to the FIG. 2 also only the phase L1 is designated and described.
- phases L1, L2 and L3 which have the same components and of which in the sectional view of FIG. 1 only one phase L1 is shown and described and with reference to the FIG. 2 also only the phase L1 is designated and described.
Landscapes
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Trennschalter für eine Schaltanlage mit einem Trennschalterfestkontakt, einem Trennschalterbewegkontakt und einer Trennschalterantriebswelle, welche mittels einer isolierenden Koppelstange mit dem Trennschalterbewegkontakt mechanisch gekoppelt ist, wobei der Trennschalterfestkontakt, der Trennschalterbewegkontakt und das Drehzentrum der Trennschalterantriebswelle linear angeordnet sind und die Trennschalterantriebswelle und die Koppelstange für eine 180°-Drehung der Trennschalterantriebswelle ausgeführt sind.The invention relates to a circuit breaker for a switchgear with a circuit breaker fixed contact, a Trennschalterbewegkontakt and a Trennschalterantriebswelle which is mechanically coupled by means of an insulating coupling rod with the Trennschalterbewegkontakt, the Trennschalterbewegkontakt, the Trennschalterbewegkontakt and the center of rotation of the disconnector drive shaft are arranged linearly and the disconnector drive shaft and the coupling rod are designed for a 180 ° rotation of the disconnector drive shaft.
Ein derartiger Trennschalter ist aus der
Aus dem landläufigen Stand der Technik ist es bekannt, bei einer Schaltanlage mit einem Leistungsschalter diesen auf einem Einschub anzuordnen und mit lösbaren Kontakten zu versehen, so dass beim Verfahren des Einschubs aus einer Kontaktstellung in eine Trennstellung durch Lösen der lösbaren Kontakte eine Trennstrecke und somit ein Trennschalter ausgebildet ist.From the common state of the art, it is known in a switchgear with a circuit breaker to arrange this on a slot and provided with detachable contacts, so that when moving the insert from a contact position to a release position by releasing the detachable contacts a separation distance and thus a Isolating switch is formed.
Aus der
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, einen Trennschalter für eine Schaltanlage auszubilden, welcher einen kompakten und Platz sparenden Aufbau ermöglicht.Object of the present invention is to provide a circuit breaker for a switchgear, which allows a compact and space-saving design.
Erfindungsgemäß gelöst wird diese Aufgabe bei einem Trennschalter der eingangs genannten Art dadurch, dass die Koppelstange an ihrem oberen Ende drehgelenkig mit dem Trennschalterbewegkontakt und an ihrem unteren Ende drehgelenkig mit einem Ausleger der Trennschalterantriebswelle verbunden ist und einen Isolatorabschnitt und einen Ringsegmentabschnitt aufweist.This object is achieved according to the invention in a circuit breaker of the type mentioned in that the coupling rod is pivotally connected at its upper end to the Trennschalterbewegkontakt and at its lower end pivotally connected to a boom of the disconnector drive shaft and having an insulator portion and a ring segment portion.
Ein derartiger Trennschalter weist einen Platz sparenden und kompakten Aufbau auf, weil alle wesentlichen Elemente linear zueinander angeordnet oder mit anderen Worten auf einer Linie angeordnet sind, so dass bezüglich einer seitlichen Ausdehnung des Trennschalters ein minimaler Platzbedarf benötigt ist. Die Ausbildung der Trennschalterantriebswelle und der Koppelstange für eine 180°-Drehung ist besonders vorteilhaft, weil dadurch zwischen einer Einschaltstellung des Trennschalters mit leitender Verbindung von Trennschalterfestkontakt und Trennschalterbewegkontakt und einer Ausschaltstellung des Trennschalters mit einer Trennstrecke zwischen dem Trennschalterfestkontakt und einem Trennschalterbewegkontakt bei Drehung der Antriebswelle um 180° die Einschaltstellung des Trennschalters und die Ausschaltstellung des Schalters jeweils so genannte Totpunkte der Antriebskinematik darstellen, so dass sich der Antrieb in seinen Endlagen der Einschaltstellung und der Ausschaltstellung des Trennschalters selbst blockiert, und somit auf aufwändige und raumgreifende zusätzliche Verriegelungsmechanismen für den Trennschalter in seiner Einschaltstellung oder in seiner Ausschaltstellung verzichtet werden kann.Such a circuit breaker has a space-saving and compact construction, because all the essential elements are arranged linearly to one another or in other words are arranged in a line, so that with respect to a lateral extent of the circuit breaker a minimum space is required. The formation of the disconnector drive shaft and the coupling rod for a 180 ° rotation is particularly advantageous because characterized between a closed position of the circuit breaker with conductive connection of disconnector fixed contact and Trennschalterbewegkontakt and a disconnected position of the circuit breaker with a separation distance between the circuit breaker fixed contact and a Trennschalterbewegkontakt upon rotation of the drive shaft 180 °, the closed position of the circuit breaker and the off position of the switch represent each so-called dead center of the drive kinematics, so that the drive blocked in its end positions of the closed position and the open position of the circuit breaker itself, and thus to complex and expansive additional locking mechanisms for the circuit breaker in his Closed position or can be dispensed in its off position.
Durch einen derartigen Ringsegmentabschnitt der Koppelstange ist ein Platz sparender Aufbau ermöglicht, weil sich dieses Ringsegment der Koppelstange in einer Ausschaltstellung um die Antriebswelle herum angeordnet befindet. Durch den Isolatorabschnitt der Koppelstange ist eine dielektrische Trennung von Kontaktsystem des Trennschalters und Antriebswelle ausgebildet.By such a ring segment portion of the coupling rod a space-saving design is possible because this ring segment of the coupling rod is disposed in an open position around the drive shaft around. Through the insulator portion of the coupling rod, a dielectric separation of contact system of the circuit breaker and drive shaft is formed.
In weiterer Ausführung der Erfindung ist der Trennschalterbewegkontakt als in einer leitenden Führungshülse geführter Trennschalterbolzen ausgeführt. Ein derartiger Trennschalterbolzen ist eine besonders einfache Form eines Trennschalterbewegkontaktes, wobei über die leitende Führungshülse einerseits eine mechanische Führung und andererseits eine elektrisch leitende Verbindung des Trennschalterbolzens mit weiteren stromführenden Teilen ermöglicht ist.In a further embodiment of the invention, the Trennschalterbewegkontakt is designed as guided in a conductive guide sleeve disconnect switch pin. Such a disconnect switch pin is a particularly simple form of a Trennschalterbewegkontaktes, on the one hand, a mechanical guide and on the other hand, an electrically conductive connection of the disconnect switch pin is made possible with further current-carrying parts on the one hand.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Trennschalterfestkontakt als Hülse zur Aufnahme des Trennschalterbolzens in der geschlossenen Stellung des Trennschalters ausgeführt.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the circuit breaker fixed contact is designed as a sleeve for receiving the disconnect switch pin in the closed position of the circuit breaker.
In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die Führungshülse mit einem Verbindungsmittel leitend verbunden, welches Verbindungsmittel zum Anschluss von Kontakten eines Erdungsschalters und/oder eines Leistungs- oder Lastschalters vorgesehen ist.In a particularly preferred embodiment, the guide sleeve is conductively connected to a connecting means, which connecting means for connecting contacts of a grounding switch and / or a power or load switch is provided.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand der Zeichnung und eines Ausführungsbeispiels mit Bezug auf die beiliegenden Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Figur 1
- eine Schnittansicht eines erfindungsgemäßen Trennschalters; und
Figur 2- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Ausführungsbeispiels eines erfindungsgemäßen Trennschalters.
- FIG. 1
- a sectional view of a circuit breaker according to the invention; and
- FIG. 2
- a perspective view of an embodiment of a circuit breaker according to the invention.
Der Trennschalterbewegkontakt 3 ist weiterhin über eine isolierende Koppelstange mit einer Trennschalterantriebswelle 9 mechanisch gekoppelt, wobei die isolierende Koppelstange 8 an ihrem oberen Ende 10 und an ihrem unteren Ende 11 jeweils drehgelenkig mit dem Trennschalterbewegkontakt 3 bzw. einem Ausleger 12 der Trennschalterantriebswelle 9 verbunden ist, so dass bei einer Drehung der Trennschalterantriebswelle 9 über die drehgelenkige Verbindung der isolierenden Koppelstange 8 mit dem Trennschalterbewegkontakt 3 eine lineare Führung des Trennschalterbewegkontaktes 3 in der Führungshülse 4 zum Überführen aus der in der
Durch die 180°-Drehung der Trennschalterantriebswelle 9 sind die Einschaltstellung des Trennschalters 1, figürlich dargestellt in der
- 11
- Trennschalterdisconnectors
- 22
- TrennschalterfestkontaktDisconnector fixed contact
- 33
- TrennschalterbewegkontaktTrennschalterbewegkontakt
- 44
- Führungshülseguide sleeve
- 55
- Verbindungsmittelconnecting means
- 6, 76, 7
- flexible Abschnitteflexible sections
- 88th
- isolierende Koppelstangeinsulating coupling rod
- 99
- TrennschalterantriebswelleDisconnector drive shaft
- 1010
- oberes Endetop end
- 1111
- unteres Endelower end
- 1212
- Auslegerboom
- 1313
- Isolatorabschnittinsulator portion
- 1414
- RingsegmentabschnittRing segment section
- dd
- Trennstreckeisolating distance
- L1, L2, L3L1, L2, L3
- Phasenphases
Claims (4)
- Switch disconnector (1) for a switchgear assembly with a switch disconnector fixed contact (2), a switch disconnector moving contact (3) and a switch disconnector drive shaft (9), which is mechanically coupled to the switch disconnector moving contact (3) by means of an insulating coupling rod (8), the switch disconnector fixed contact (2), the switch disconnector moving contact (3) and the center of rotation of the switch disconnector drive shaft (9) being arranged linearly, and the switch disconnector drive shaft (9) and the coupling rod (8) being designed for a 180° rotation of the switch disconnector drive shaft, characterized in that the coupling rod (8) is hinge-connected at its upper end (10) to the switch disconnector moving contact (3) and is hinge-connected at its lower end (11) to a crossarm (12) of the switch disconnector drive shaft (9) and has an insulator section (13) and a ring segment section (14).
- Switch disconnector (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that the switch disconnector moving contact (3) is in the form of a switch disconnector bolt guided in a conductive guide sleeve (4).
- Switch disconnector (1) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the switch disconnector fixed contact (2) is in the form of a sleeve for receiving the switch disconnector bolt in the closed position of the switch disconnector (1).
- Switch disconnector (1) according to Claim 3, characterized in that the conductive guide sleeve (4) is conductively connected to a connecting means (5), said connecting means (5) being provided for connecting contacts of a grounding switch and/or of a circuit breaker or load breaker.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/060769 WO2011020508A1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Disconnector for switchgear |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2467865A1 EP2467865A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
EP2467865B1 true EP2467865B1 (en) | 2014-07-16 |
Family
ID=42104320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09782027.8A Active EP2467865B1 (en) | 2009-08-20 | 2009-08-20 | Disconnector for switchgear |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2467865B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102484014B (en) |
HK (1) | HK1171564A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011020508A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019161519A1 (en) * | 2018-02-20 | 2019-08-29 | Industrial Connections & Solutions LLC | Switch device for electrical power distribution systems |
CN114203475B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2024-06-28 | 北京中车赛德铁道电气科技有限公司 | Grounding switch with reinforced insulating moving and static contact structure |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3513499A1 (en) * | 1985-04-16 | 1986-10-16 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | SWITCH DISCONNECTOR AND SWITCHGEAR WITH THIS SWITCH DISCONNECTOR |
JPH06101276B2 (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1994-12-12 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Disconnector |
DE4427163A1 (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-08 | Abb Management Ag | Gas pressure switch |
CN2507121Y (en) * | 2001-09-19 | 2002-08-21 | 陕西中电电器制造有限责任公司 | Large current bridge type isolator |
DE102006017131A1 (en) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | Areva Energietechnik Gmbh | Three-position switch, in particular for a medium or high-voltage switchgear |
CN201252029Y (en) * | 2008-06-26 | 2009-06-03 | 黄勤飞 | Intelligent double-power conversion device |
-
2009
- 2009-08-20 EP EP09782027.8A patent/EP2467865B1/en active Active
- 2009-08-20 WO PCT/EP2009/060769 patent/WO2011020508A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-08-20 CN CN200980161031.2A patent/CN102484014B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2012
- 2012-11-29 HK HK12112313.1A patent/HK1171564A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2011020508A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 |
EP2467865A1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
HK1171564A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
CN102484014A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
CN102484014B (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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