EP2465369A1 - Protection contre les collisions, habit de protection avec protection anticollisions et utilisation d'un matériau en couche pour une protection anticollisions - Google Patents
Protection contre les collisions, habit de protection avec protection anticollisions et utilisation d'un matériau en couche pour une protection anticollisions Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2465369A1 EP2465369A1 EP10015820A EP10015820A EP2465369A1 EP 2465369 A1 EP2465369 A1 EP 2465369A1 EP 10015820 A EP10015820 A EP 10015820A EP 10015820 A EP10015820 A EP 10015820A EP 2465369 A1 EP2465369 A1 EP 2465369A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- impact protection
- spacer
- layer
- adhesive layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000001699 lower leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229920001468 Cordura Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000271 Kevlar® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004761 kevlar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002303 tibia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/0543—Legs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/14—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases
- A41D31/145—Air permeable, i.e. capable of being penetrated by gases using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/28—Shock absorbing
- A41D31/285—Shock absorbing using layered materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to an impact protection for a protective suit with the features according to the preamble of claim 1, a protective suit with an impact protection and the use of a layer material for such impact protection.
- the invention has the object of developing a generic impact protection such that an improved damping effect is achieved in particular in the impact of small and pointed objects in conjunction with high comfort.
- the invention is also based on the object of specifying a protective suit, in particular for work with hand-held implements, whose protective effect and wearing comfort is improved.
- the impact protection comprises a multilayered layer material and has an outer side facing away from the user and an inner side facing the user.
- the layer material faces the outside outer layer of a fabric, facing the inside of an inner layer of a spacer knitted fabric and between the fabric and the spacer knitted fabric has a middle layer in the form of an adhesive layer.
- the fabric and the spacer knitted fabric are adhesively bonded to each other by means of the adhesive layer.
- the spacer knit is made breathable.
- the invention is based on the idea of distributing as nearly as possible a large area of kinetic energy introduced by punctiform, small impinging particles, thereby ensuring that the potential of energy absorption capacity of the selected base material is at least approximately completely exhausted.
- the total thickness of the impact protection can be reduced to a level which also produces a high wearing comfort, especially in warm ambient conditions, with a high damping effect.
- a spacer fabric As a damping layer, a spacer fabric is used, which is constructed by the usual mesh design sandwiched with two flat mesh structures as outer layers and transverse thereto in the thickness direction extending threads as a spacer and intermediate layer.
- the substantially vertical spacer threads have a high damping potential, which, however, can not be exploited by the use of the spacer knit itself.
- the soft and flexible mesh structures in their plane can not hold the vertical spacer threads in place. It comes on the one hand to a point load application and on the other hand to a lateral emigration or buckling of the vertical spacer threads.
- the spacer fabric as such is permeable to air due to its mesh construction and thus breathable. Even if a closed adhesive layer and / or a closed cover fabric is selected, the open mesh structure of the spacer fabric may suffice for air supply and drainage from the user's body because the open spacer fabric is on the user facing inside and due to its wear Thickness and structure provides for sufficient circulation at least in the plane of the layer material.
- a likewise permeable and breathable fabric is preferably used for the outer layer. The same applies to the selection of the adhesive layer, so that the layer material in advantageous Training through all its layers, so it is breathable in the thickness direction.
- the surface bonding between the fabric and the spacer fabric may be expedient to carry out the surface bonding between the fabric and the spacer fabric over the entire surface with a closed adhesive layer, wherein a vapor-permeable, breathable material is advantageously to be selected as the material for the adhesive layer.
- a vapor-permeable, breathable material is advantageously to be selected as the material for the adhesive layer.
- the full-surface bonding is achieved that the above-described, mutual support and distribution effect is given at any impact location.
- the woven fabric and the spacer knitted fabric are adhesively bonded to one another in a uniformly distributed grid by means of the adhesive layer.
- Such a grid can be designed point or net-shaped. With a sufficiently narrow pitch, the support and distribution effect is given with sufficient uniformity.
- the grid shape of the bond improves the vapor permeability and thus the breathability.
- the adhesive material does not necessarily have to be breathable per se, since the breathability alone is achieved by the grid-shaped adhesive bond. This results in a
- a fabric is preferably used as the outer cover layer, which in its plane is substantially rigid and yielding transversely thereto.
- tissue different materials can be considered.
- an embodiment has at least partially made of high-strength polyester, high-strength polyamide such as Cordura® or aramid such as Kevlar® proved to be useful.
- the materials used do not have to be sorted. Rather, it may be appropriate in particular when using synthetic fibers that the fabric also contains shares of natural fibers, especially cotton. By such blended fabric, the wearing comfort can be further improved. Overall, it is achieved that the tissue of his task described above is as stiff as possible in its plane and also robust.
- Thermoplastic synthetic fibers are preferably used to form the spacer fabric.
- a thermal deformation is also possible, by which the impact protection can be brought into a desired shape.
- at least one, and preferably a plurality of, suitably thermally pressed into the spacer knitted Flexibilmaschineskerben are provided, which allow the relatively stiff due to its thickness material to bend spatially and thereby adapt to the body of the user.
- the thickness of the spacer fabric is advantageously in a range of 4 mm to 10 mm inclusive, preferably in a range of 5 mm to 8 mm inclusive, and more preferably at least approximately 6 mm. It has been observed that, on the one hand, a high energy absorption capacity, even under difficult operating conditions, is ensured in the thickness ranges mentioned. On the other hand, freedom of movement of the user and breathability of the impact protection are not or not significantly impaired.
- the fabric and the adhesive layer advantageously together have a thickness that is not more than 10% of the thickness of the spacer fabric.
- the impact protection according to the invention can be used for various purposes.
- it includes a lower leg protection and in particular also a knee protector.
- This allows the use in protective suits in the region of the tibia and knee, where the impact probability is highest, especially of whirling stones.
- Fig. 1 shows a perspective view of a protective suit 2 according to the invention in the region of his trouser legs 12.
- the trouser legs 12 have knee regions 15 and lower leg regions 14.
- the pant legs 12 are provided with receiving pockets 13 for inserting a respective inventively designed impact protection 1 in the direction of an arrow 23.
- the impact protection 1 is here designed in a simple rectangular shape as a lower leg protection 9 for the protection of the tibial region, but can also be a more complex shape, for example Fig. 3 exhibit.
- the receiving pockets 13 extend only over the lower leg region 14, but can also extend into the knee regions 15 up to and including. It is likewise possible for separate receiving pockets 13 to be provided in the lower leg regions 14 and the knee regions 15. In addition, the impact protection 1 according to the invention can also be used elsewhere on the protective suit 2.
- the impact protection 1 has an outer side 4 facing away from the user and an inner side 5 facing the user.
- the outside 4 is dark and the inside 5 brightly marked in color, so that it is ensured that the impact protection 1 when inserted into the receiving pocket 13 actually facing away from the user with its outer side 4 and its inner side 5 facing the user Use comes.
- the outer side 4 faces any impinging foreign bodies such as whirled-up stones or the like.
- Fig. 2 shows a perspective schematic view of a section of an inventively designed multilayer sheet material 3 for the production of or for use for impact protection 1, as shown by way of example in the Fig. 1 . 3 and 4 is shown.
- the layer material according to the invention consists of at least three, here exactly three layers.
- the layer material 3 facing the outside 4 facing an outer layer of a fabric 6, the inside 5 facing an inner layer of a spacer knitted fabric 7 and between the fabric 6 and the spacer knitted fabric 7, a middle layer in the form of an adhesive layer 8.
- the fabric 6 and the knitted spacer fabric 7 are adhesively bonded to one another by means of the adhesive layer 8.
- the surface bonding is carried out in the embodiment shown in a narrow, evenly distributed grid, which is formed here by way of example by closely spaced adhesive dots. But it can also be a net or line-shaped grid of the adhesive layer 8 may be provided.
- the outer surface 4 facing fabric 6 is substantially rigid in its plane and when loaded transversely thereto, so in the thickness direction of the layer material 3 due to its bending softness yielding.
- the fabric 6 depends on its comparatively high rigidity in its plane, for which purpose this rigidity is significantly higher than the stiffness of the spacer fabric 7 or its cover-like mesh structures 16 described below in the same plane, preferably at least which is ten times that amount.
- the fabric 6 is at least partially made of high-strength, interwoven yarns, including preferably high-strength polyester, high-strength polyamide such as Cordura ® or aramid such as Kevlar ® is used. The chosen materials can be sorted.
- the fabric 6 may also contain portions of natural fibers, especially cotton. In the illustrated embodiment, a blended fabric is selected from 65% polyester and 35% cotton. However, other mixing ratios may be appropriate.
- the spacer fabric 7 is a coherent, sandwiched and knitted mesh structure with two covering layer-like, lying flat in the plane of the spacer fabric 7 mesh structures 16 and intermediate spacer threads 17th
- the spacer threads 17 extend substantially in the thickness direction of the spacer fabric 7 between the two cover-layer-like mesh structures 16 and are forfeited with the mesh structures 16.
- a uniform textile fabric is formed with a significantly greater thickness compared to the fabric 6.
- the spacer fabric 7 is relatively rigid.
- the outer mesh structure 16 is elastically resiliently embedded in the thickness direction with respect to the inner mesh structure 16 adjoining the inner side 5 by means of the spacer threads 17.
- the spacer fabric 7 is per se permeable to air and moisture and thus breathable.
- a woven structure and equipment is advantageously selected, which also allows a vapor and air permeability, which also the fabric 6 is breathable.
- the layer material 3 is breathable throughout all its layers.
- Fig. 3 shows a schematic plan view of an alternative embodiment of the impact protection 1, which is shown from its inner side 5 from.
- the impact protection 1 shown here comprises, in addition to a lower leg protection 9, in particular for the shins of the user, also a knee protection 10, for which purpose the receiving pockets 13 may then be provided Fig. 1 be adapted in a corresponding manner.
- the impact protection 1 is as shown Fig. 3 provided with at least one, here several intersecting flexibilizing notches 11. Due to the large thickness of the spacer knitted fabric 7 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) rigid sheet material 3 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) can be folded or folded over at least along the flexibilizing notches 11 and thereby adapted to the body of the user.
- cutouts 18 are arranged on both sides between the lower leg protection 9 and the knee protection 10, so that the user can bend his knee without being impeded by the impact protection 1.
- Fig. 4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the impact protection 1 after Fig. 3 , Accordingly, here as an alternative to the embodiment according to Fig. 2 a full-surface, continuous adhesive layer 8 is provided.
- the adhesive layer 8 may be impermeable to air and moisture.
- a material of the adhesive layer 8 is selected, which is permeable to air and vapor even without grid structure and thus breathable.
- the spacer fabric 7 is formed of thermoplastic fibers. These allow a thermoplastic deformation such that the flexibilizing notches are thermally pressed in, starting from the inner side 5 in the direction of the outer side 4 as far as the adhesive layer 8. In fact, however, the flexibilizing notches 11 do not pass completely through the spacer knitted fabric 7 in the thickness direction, but instead leave the stitched structure 16 (FIG. 16) facing the adhesive layer 8 or the outer fabric 6 (FIG. Fig. 2 ) undisturbed.
- the spacer fabric 7 has a thickness D ranging from 4 mm to 10 mm inclusive, suitably ranging from 5 mm to 8 mm inclusive, and at least approximately 6 mm in the preferred embodiment shown.
- the fabric 6 and the adhesive layer 8 are considerably thinner.
- the fabric 6 and the adhesive layer 8 together have a thickness d which is not more than 10% of the thickness of the spacer fabric 7.
- the embodiments according to the Fig. 1, 2 and 3, 4 in their further features and reference numerals. However, distinguishing features of one embodiment can also be realized in the other embodiment.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 To illustrate the problem in the impact of a foreign body 19 is in the perspective schema representation after Fig. 5 an impact protection 1 or a layer material 3 is shown, in which no adhesive layer 8 is arranged between the fabric 6 and the spacer knitted fabric 7.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 still a schematic cross-sectional view of this arrangement when impact of the foreign body 19 is shown. From the synopsis of FIGS. 5 and 6 shows that the impinging in the direction of an arrow 20 on the outside of the 4 facing fabric 6 foreign body 19 is almost point-deep into the spacer fabric 7.
- both layers can slip against one another in the direction of arrows 21, whereby the inherently high rigidity of the fabric 6 in its plane does not come into play. There is no significant load distribution.
- the spacer threads 17 extending in the thickness direction between the mesh structures 16 are not supported in the lateral direction and may buckle laterally. In the immediate vicinity of the impact point of the foreign body 19, the spacer threads 17 buckle, so that the foreign body 19 penetrates through the entire thickness of the impact protection 1, without its impact energy being dampened to the desired extent.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 The situation with a bond between the fabric 6 and the spacer knitted fabric 7 by means of the adhesive layer 8 looks different, as shown in FIGS FIGS. 7 and 8 is shown.
- the representation after Fig. 7 corresponds to the illustration Fig. 5 while the presentation is after Fig. 8 according to the illustration Fig. 6 corresponds, but the conditions are significantly different due to the effect of the adhesive layer 8.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 From the synopsis of FIGS. 7 and 8 shows that the impact energy of the foreign body 19 is distributed according to arrows 22 radially to the impact point in the plane of the impact protection 1 and the layer material 3. Because there is no relative movement between the spacer fabric 7 and the fabric 6 is possible in particular in the plane of the layer material 3, comes here in comparison to the spacer knitted fabric 7 high rigidity of the fabric 6 in its plane to the effect.
- the impact energy of the foreign body 19, which is applied almost point-like on the outside 4 is distributed according to the arrows 22 to a surface which is considerably larger relative to the spatial extent of the foreign body 19.
- Fig. 8 It can be seen that the tissue 6 with a compared to Fig.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10015820.3A EP2465369B1 (fr) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Protection contre les collisions, habit de protection avec protection anticollisions et utilisation d'un matériau en couche pour une protection anticollisions |
ES10015820T ES2421922T3 (es) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Protección antichoque, traje protector con protección antichoque y utilización de un material en capas para una protección antichoque |
CN201110452891.0A CN102613732B (zh) | 2010-12-20 | 2011-12-20 | 撞击防护件、防护服以及层材料的用途 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP10015820.3A EP2465369B1 (fr) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Protection contre les collisions, habit de protection avec protection anticollisions et utilisation d'un matériau en couche pour une protection anticollisions |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2465369A1 true EP2465369A1 (fr) | 2012-06-20 |
EP2465369B1 EP2465369B1 (fr) | 2013-05-01 |
Family
ID=43902685
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10015820.3A Active EP2465369B1 (fr) | 2010-12-20 | 2010-12-20 | Protection contre les collisions, habit de protection avec protection anticollisions et utilisation d'un matériau en couche pour une protection anticollisions |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2465369B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN102613732B (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2421922T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012103778A1 (de) * | 2012-04-29 | 2013-10-31 | Product Emotion Gmbh | Mehrschichtbekleidung |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107990782B (zh) * | 2017-11-08 | 2019-12-24 | 航宇救生装备有限公司 | 一种防护服横截面立体结构 |
CN108523274B (zh) * | 2018-01-10 | 2019-10-25 | 北京大学深圳医院 | 下肢防撞保护装置 |
CA3105646A1 (fr) * | 2020-01-31 | 2021-07-31 | Lululemon Athletica Canada Inc. | Attache ayant une entretoise de tissu integree |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4280342A (en) * | 1976-10-14 | 1981-07-28 | Ab Aiser | Protective pad or garment for the human body or parts thereof |
WO1994018861A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-01 | Matti Viio | Protection pour genou ou pour coude |
DE19623928A1 (de) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-07 | Uhlsport Gmbh | Sporthandschuh, insbesondere Torwarthandschuh |
EP1700625A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-13 | adidas International Marketing B.V. | Element Protecteur pour des parties du corps |
DE102005060624A1 (de) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-31 | Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e. V. | Sturz- und Körperschutzprotektor sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sturz- und Körperprotektors |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2008146289A2 (fr) * | 2007-05-29 | 2008-12-04 | Celine Tezartes-Strauss | Vêtement avec coussinets de protection incorporés |
-
2010
- 2010-12-20 ES ES10015820T patent/ES2421922T3/es active Active
- 2010-12-20 EP EP10015820.3A patent/EP2465369B1/fr active Active
-
2011
- 2011-12-20 CN CN201110452891.0A patent/CN102613732B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4280342A (en) * | 1976-10-14 | 1981-07-28 | Ab Aiser | Protective pad or garment for the human body or parts thereof |
WO1994018861A1 (fr) * | 1993-02-26 | 1994-09-01 | Matti Viio | Protection pour genou ou pour coude |
DE19623928A1 (de) * | 1996-02-05 | 1997-08-07 | Uhlsport Gmbh | Sporthandschuh, insbesondere Torwarthandschuh |
EP1700625A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-08 | 2006-09-13 | adidas International Marketing B.V. | Element Protecteur pour des parties du corps |
DE102005060624A1 (de) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-31 | Textilforschungsinstitut Thüringen-Vogtland e. V. | Sturz- und Körperschutzprotektor sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sturz- und Körperprotektors |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012103778A1 (de) * | 2012-04-29 | 2013-10-31 | Product Emotion Gmbh | Mehrschichtbekleidung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2421922T3 (es) | 2013-09-06 |
CN102613732A (zh) | 2012-08-01 |
CN102613732B (zh) | 2016-08-24 |
EP2465369B1 (fr) | 2013-05-01 |
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