EP2462823B1 - Safety equipment for security personnel - Google Patents
Safety equipment for security personnel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2462823B1 EP2462823B1 EP20110009088 EP11009088A EP2462823B1 EP 2462823 B1 EP2462823 B1 EP 2462823B1 EP 20110009088 EP20110009088 EP 20110009088 EP 11009088 A EP11009088 A EP 11009088A EP 2462823 B1 EP2462823 B1 EP 2462823B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective equipment
- equipment according
- laser light
- security personnel
- wavelength
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002457 flexible plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 4
- QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;sodium;phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QXJJQWWVWRCVQT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000380131 Ammophila arenaria Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/01—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with reflective or luminous safety means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42B—HATS; HEAD COVERINGS
- A42B3/00—Helmets; Helmet covers ; Other protective head coverings
- A42B3/04—Parts, details or accessories of helmets
- A42B3/06—Impact-absorbing shells, e.g. of crash helmets
- A42B3/061—External coatings, e.g. with light reflective material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H13/00—Means of attack or defence not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/06—Shields
- F41H5/08—Shields for personal use, i.e. hand held shields
Definitions
- the invention relates to a passive self-protection in the form of protective equipment for security forces, in particular clothing, helmets, shields and the like, which is formed by the commonly used protective equipment of the security forces, such as clothing, helmets, shields and the like.
- a retroreflective material which reflects the laser light incident on them preferably back to the user (s) or emitter (s) of the laser light.
- the corresponding persons are / are then blinded by the back-reflected laser light, or at least irritated, which leads to a higher self-protection of the security forces.
- the invention has for its object to protect the security forces in the simplest possible way from dazzling with laser light.
- the invention is based essentially on the idea of protecting the person from dazzling by reflecting the light away from the person in the preferred embodiment.
- Reflective agents are known inter alia for surveying and / or localization of Objects in a room ( DE 10 2008 053 881 A1 ), for monitoring a surveillance area ( DE 10 2009 016 146 A1 . DE 10 2006 046 152 A1 ) as well as accident light curtain ( DE 36 06 594 A1 ).
- the US 4,830,441 A discloses laser protection that transmits and diffuses incident laser light.
- the usually used protective equipment of the security forces such as the clothing, the helmets, the protective shields and the like, at least on the side facing the violent perpetrator, for example with a retroreflective material which reflects the laser light impinging on them can reflect.
- the light is reflected back to the user (s) or emitter (s) of the laser light (retro-reflection).
- the corresponding persons are / are then blinded by the back-reflected laser light and can thereby be irritated, which leads to a higher self-protection of the security forces.
- the film can also be applied to simple items of clothing, etc.
- the retroreflective material should be disposed in the area around the head of the security force.
- the retroreflective material is a flexible reflector film which has a reflective base in which glass spheres having a size of about 10-200 ⁇ m are embedded, since the glass spheres in the visible wavelength range provide optimum beam recycling effect at different wavelengths.
- a layer is for example from the DE 198 59 126 A1 known.
- the retroreflective material may also be a flexible plastic film with retroreflective pigments.
- the film can consist of a large number of regions, wherein the individual regions contain retroreflective pigments whose optimum beam recycling is wavelength-dependent. This provides a retroreflective material which has optimum beam recycling at the wavelengths commonly used by laser pointers.
- a security force which, for example, in a demonstration to defend against persons including a helmet 2 and a protective shield 3.
- a security force which, for example, in a demonstration to defend against persons including a helmet 2 and a protective shield 3.
- a protective shield 3 Preferably on the helmet 2 as well as on the protective shield 3, at least one reflection foil 4, 5 is fastened to the front side with a retroreflecting material.
- the retroreflective material may be a flexible reflective foil having a reflective base in which glass spheres of about 10-200 ⁇ m in size are embedded.
- Such films have the advantage that retroreflection takes place with laser light of different wavelengths, so that they are effective when using different laser pointers (laser pointers that each generate laser light of different wavelengths).
- the retroreflective material can also be flexible plastic films with retroreflective pigments, which in each case allow optimal retroreflection only for specific wavelengths. This is achieved by dividing the plastic film into a plurality of regions, with adjacent regions each containing retroreflective pigments whose jet recycling for predetermined different wavelength ranges are optimized.
- FIG Fig.2 The plan view of such a reflecting film designated by 8 with different wavelength-dependent reflection regions 9-12 is shown in FIG Fig.2 shown schematically.
- 9 reflection areas for laser light with the wavelength of 532 nm designated with 10 areas of reflection for laser light with the wavelength of 633 nm, denoted by 11 areas of reflection for laser light with the wavelength of 680 nm and denoted by 12 areas of reflection for laser light the wavelength of 695 nm optimally designed.
- the individual reflection regions of the reflector film 8 can also be arranged in a different order.
- the retroreflective material can also be attached to other protective equipment of the security forces.
- the clothing of the security forces for example, the clothing of the security forces, but also the edge of a worn by the respective security goggles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
- Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen passiven Eigenschutz in Form einer Schutzausrüstung für Sicherheitskräfte, insbesondere Bekleidungsstücke, Helme, Schutzschilde und dgl., der dadurch gebildet wird, die üblicherweise verwendete Schutzausrüstung der Sicherheitskräfte, wie die Kleidung, die Helme, die Schutzschilde und dgl., mindestens auf der dem Gegner zugewandten Seite mit einem retroreflektierenden Material zu versehen, welches das auf sie auftreffende Laserlicht zu dem/ den Verwender(n) bzw. Aussender(n) des Laserlichtes bevorzugt zurückreflektiert. Von dem zurückreflektierten Laserlicht wird /werden die entsprechenden Personen dann selbst geblendet, zumindest aber irritiert, was zu einem höheren Eigenschutz der Sicherheitskräfte führt.The invention relates to a passive self-protection in the form of protective equipment for security forces, in particular clothing, helmets, shields and the like, which is formed by the commonly used protective equipment of the security forces, such as clothing, helmets, shields and the like., At least the side facing the opponent to be provided with a retroreflective material which reflects the laser light incident on them preferably back to the user (s) or emitter (s) of the laser light. The corresponding persons are / are then blinded by the back-reflected laser light, or at least irritated, which leads to a higher self-protection of the security forces.
Relativ kleine und kompakte Laser, wie Laserpointer, Leuchtmittel etc. (
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Sicherheitskräfte auf möglichst einfache Weise vor einem Blenden mit Laserlicht zu schützen.The invention has for its object to protect the security forces in the simplest possible way from dazzling with laser light.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Weitere, besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung offenbaren die Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1. Further, particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention disclose the dependent claims.
Die Erfindung beruht im Wesentlichen auf dem Gedanken, die Person vor dem Blenden dadurch zu schützen, dass das Licht in der bevorzugten Ausführung von der Person weg reflektiert wird.The invention is based essentially on the idea of protecting the person from dazzling by reflecting the light away from the person in the preferred embodiment.
Bekannt sind Reflexionsmittel unter anderem zur Vermessung- und / oder Lokalisierung von Objekten in einem Raum (
In
In einer bevorzugten Umsetzung dieser Idee ist vorgesehen, die üblicherweise verwendete Schutzausrüstung der Sicherheitskräfte, wie die Kleidung, die Helme, die Schutzschilde und dgl., mindestens auf der dem Gewalttäter zugewandten Seite beispielswiese mit einem retroreflektierenden Material zu versehen, welches das auf sie auftreffende Laserlicht reflektieren kann. In einer weiteren Variante ist vorgesehen, dass das Licht zu dem/ den Verwender(n) bzw. Aussender(n) des Laserlichtes zurückreflektiert wird (Retro-Reflexion). Von dem zurückreflektierten Laserlicht wird /werden die entsprechenden Personen dann selbst geblendet und können dadurch irritiert werden, was zu einem höheren Eigenschutz der Sicherheitskräfte führt. Die Folie kann selbstverständlich auch auf einfache Bekleidungsstücke etc. ausgebracht werden.In a preferred implementation of this idea, it is envisaged to provide the usually used protective equipment of the security forces, such as the clothing, the helmets, the protective shields and the like, at least on the side facing the violent perpetrator, for example with a retroreflective material which reflects the laser light impinging on them can reflect. In a further variant it is provided that the light is reflected back to the user (s) or emitter (s) of the laser light (retro-reflection). The corresponding persons are / are then blinded by the back-reflected laser light and can thereby be irritated, which leads to a higher self-protection of the security forces. Of course, the film can also be applied to simple items of clothing, etc.
Bevorzugt sollte das retroreflektierende Material im Bereich um den Kopf der Sicherheitskraft herum angeordnet sein.Preferably, the retroreflective material should be disposed in the area around the head of the security force.
Als vorteilhaft hat es sich erwiesen, wenn es sich bei dem retroreflektierenden Material um eine flexible Reflektorfolie handelt, die einen spiegelnden Untergrund besitzt, in den Glaskugeln mit einer Größe von etwa 10 - 200 µm eingelassen sind, da die Glaskugeln im sichtbaren Wellenlängenbereich eine optimale Strahlrückführung bei unterschiedlichen Wellenlängen bewirken. Eine derartige Schicht ist beispielsweise aus der
Es kann sich bei dem retroreflektierenden Material aber auch um eine flexible Kunststofffolie mit retroreflektierenden Pigmenten handeln. Dabei kann die Folie aus einer Vielzahl von Bereichen bestehen, wobei die einzelnen Bereiche retroreflektierende Pigmente enthalten, deren optimale Strahlrückführung wellenlängenabhängig ist. Dadurch erhält man ein retroreflektierendes Material, welches bei den üblicherweise von Laserpointern verwendeten Wellenlängen eine optimale Strahlrückführung besitzt.However, the retroreflective material may also be a flexible plastic film with retroreflective pigments. In this case, the film can consist of a large number of regions, wherein the individual regions contain retroreflective pigments whose optimum beam recycling is wavelength-dependent. This provides a retroreflective material which has optimum beam recycling at the wavelengths commonly used by laser pointers.
Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den folgenden, anhand von Figuren erläuterten Ausführungsbeispielen. Es zeigen:
- Fig.1
- die schematische Darstellung einer Sicherheitskraft mit einem Helm und einem Schutzschild, wobei sowohl an dem Helm als auch an dem Schutzschild vorderseitig ein retroreflektierendes Material angeordnet ist;
- Fig.2
- eine schematische Draufsicht auf einen Teil eines retroreflektierenden Materials mit Reflexionsbereichen, deren Strahlrückführung für unterschiedliche Wellenlänge optimiert ist.
- Fig.1
- the schematic representation of a security force with a helmet and a protective shield, wherein on both the helmet and the shield front side a retroreflective material is arranged;
- Fig.2
- a schematic plan view of a portion of a retroreflective material with reflection areas, the beam return is optimized for different wavelengths.
In
Sobald daher eine Person (nicht dargestellt), etwa mittels eines Laser Pointers, (Laser-) Licht 6 auf die Sicherheitskraft 1 richtet, wird dieses durch die Reflexionsfolien 4, 5 bevorzugt zurückgestrahlt und trifft wieder auf die Person, von der das Licht 6 ausgesendet worden ist. Dieser wird dadurch seinerseits durch das zurückreflektierte Laserlicht 7 geblendet und in der Regel den Laser Pointer abschalten oder in eine die Sicherheitskraft 1 nicht mehr blendende Richtung halten.Therefore, as soon as a person (not shown), for example by means of a laser pointer, (laser)
Bei dem retroreflektierenden Material kann es sich um eine flexible Reflektor- bzw. Reflexionsfolie handeln, die einen spiegelnden Untergrund aufweist, in dem Glaskugeln mit einer Größe von etwa 10 - 200 µm eingelassen sind. Derartige Folien weisen den Vorteil auf, dass eine Retroreflexion bei Laserlicht unterschiedlicher Wellenlängen erfolgt, sodass sie bei Verwendung unterschiedlicher Laserpointer (Laserpointer, die jeweils Laserlicht unterschiedlicher Wellenlängen erzeugen) wirksam sind.The retroreflective material may be a flexible reflective foil having a reflective base in which glass spheres of about 10-200 μm in size are embedded. Such films have the advantage that retroreflection takes place with laser light of different wavelengths, so that they are effective when using different laser pointers (laser pointers that each generate laser light of different wavelengths).
Sofern gewünscht, kann es sich bei dem retroreflektierenden Material aber auch um flexible Kunststoffolien mit retroreflektierenden Pigmenten handeln, welche jeweils nur für bestimmte Wellenlängen eine optimale Retroreflexion erlauben. Dieses wird dadurch erreicht, dass die Kunststofffolie in Vielzahl von Bereichen aufgeteilt ist, wobei jeweils benachbarte Bereiche retroreflektierende Pigmente enthalten, deren Strahlrückführung für vorgegebene unterschiedliche Wellenlängenbereiche optimiert sind.If desired, however, the retroreflective material can also be flexible plastic films with retroreflective pigments, which in each case allow optimal retroreflection only for specific wavelengths. This is achieved by dividing the plastic film into a plurality of regions, with adjacent regions each containing retroreflective pigments whose jet recycling for predetermined different wavelength ranges are optimized.
Die Draufsicht auf eine derartige mit 8 bezeichnete Reflextionsfolie mit unterschiedlichen wellenlängenabhängigen Reflexionsbereichen 9 - 12 ist in
Selbstverständlich können die einzelnen Reflexionsbereiche der Reflektorfolie 8 auch in anderer Reihenfolge angeordnet werden.Of course, the individual reflection regions of the
Die Erfindung ist selbstverständlich nicht auf das vorstehend beschriebene Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So kann das retroreflektierende Material auch an anderen Schutzausrüstungen der Sicherheitskräfte befestigt werden. Hierzu eignet sich beispielsweise die Kleidung der Sicherheitskräfte, aber auch der Rand einer von der jeweiligen Sicherheitskraft getragenen Brille.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. Thus, the retroreflective material can also be attached to other protective equipment of the security forces. For this purpose, for example, the clothing of the security forces, but also the edge of a worn by the respective security goggles.
- 11
- Sicherheitskraftsecurity force
- 22
- Helm, SchutzausrüstungHelmet, protective equipment
- 33
- Schutzschild, SchutzausrüstungProtective shield, protective equipment
- 4,54.5
- Reflektorfolien, retroreflektierendes MaterialReflector sheeting, retroreflective material
- 66
- Laserlichtlaser light
- 77
- reflektiertes Laserlichtreflected laser light
- 88th
- ReflextionsfolieReflextion film
- 9-129-12
- Reflexionsbereichereflection regions
Claims (12)
- Protective equipment for security personnel (1), such as plain clothing and also protective clothing, helmets (2), protective shields (3) and the like, characterized in that the member of security personnel (1) is provided at least on the front side with at least one retroreflective material (4, 5), which reflects the laser light (6) impinging on it back to the user of the laser light (6).
- Protective equipment according to Claim 1, characterized in that the retroreflective material (4, 5) is a flexible reflector foil.
- Protective equipment according to Claim 2, characterized in that the reflector foil (4, 5) has a reflective base.
- Protective equipment according to Claim 3, characterized in that glass beads with a size of approximately 10-200 µm are embedded in the reflective base.
- Protective equipment according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the retroreflective material (8) is a flexible plastic film with retroreflective pigments.
- Protective equipment according to Claim 5, characterized in that the flexible plastic film (8) is divided into multiple areas (9-12).
- Protective equipment according to Claim 6, characterized in that the respectively neighbouring reflection areas (9, 12) contain retroreflective pigments of which the beam return is optimized for predetermined different wavelength ranges.
- Protective equipment according to Claim 7, characterized in that the reflection areas (9) are designed for laser light with the wavelength of 532 nm, the reflection areas (10) are designed for laser light with the wavelength of 633 nm, the reflection areas (11) are designed for laser light with the wavelength of 680 nm and the reflection areas (12) are designed for laser light with the wavelength of 695 nm.
- Protective equipment according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the retroreflective material is arranged in the area around the head of the security personnel.
- Protective equipment according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the retroreflective material is attached to the items of protective equipment of the security personnel.
- Protective equipment according to Claim 10, characterized in that it is the clothing of the security personnel.
- Protective equipment according to one of Claims 9 to 11, characterized in that it is the border of a visor worn by the respective member of security personnel.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010054130A DE102010054130A1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2010-12-10 | Protective equipment for security forces |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2462823A2 EP2462823A2 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
EP2462823A3 EP2462823A3 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EP2462823B1 true EP2462823B1 (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=45217116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20110009088 Active EP2462823B1 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2011-11-16 | Safety equipment for security personnel |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2462823B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010054130A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110701957A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-17 | 卢永锋 | Laser-proof shield |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013107370B4 (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2017-05-04 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | laser armor |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3898747A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1975-08-12 | Us Navy | Laser system for weapon fire simulation |
DE3606594A1 (en) | 1986-02-28 | 1987-09-03 | Sick Optik Elektronik Erwin | Accident protection light curtain |
US4830441A (en) * | 1987-03-25 | 1989-05-16 | Kaiser Optical Systems | Holographic filter construction for protective eyewear |
US5005926A (en) * | 1988-10-18 | 1991-04-09 | Barnes Engineering Company | Ballistic protective laser shield |
CH693544A5 (en) | 1998-07-24 | 2003-09-30 | Hera Rotterdam Bv | Layered arrangement and method for retro reflection of light. |
US6378133B1 (en) * | 1998-11-17 | 2002-04-30 | S.L.T. Japan Co., Ltd. | Visor for intercepting laser light for medical treatment |
WO2001057463A2 (en) * | 2000-01-13 | 2001-08-09 | Beamhit, Llc | Firearm laser training system |
DE102005034600A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | lighting device |
DE102006046152A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-03 | Sick Ag | Monitoring device for monitoring area, has light sensitive receiving device and light sources for illuminating monitoring area, where partial areas of monitoring area are provided with reflection foil |
DE102008053881A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-12 | I.L.E.E. Ag Industrial Laser And Electronic Engineering | Reflection barrier with surveying and / or localization function |
DE102009016146A1 (en) | 2009-04-03 | 2010-10-07 | I.L.E.E. Ag Industrial Laser And Electronic Engineering | Device for monitoring a surveillance area for the presence of one or more objects |
-
2010
- 2010-12-10 DE DE102010054130A patent/DE102010054130A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-11-16 EP EP20110009088 patent/EP2462823B1/en active Active
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110701957A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2020-01-17 | 卢永锋 | Laser-proof shield |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2462823A2 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
DE102010054130A1 (en) | 2012-06-14 |
EP2462823A3 (en) | 2012-08-15 |
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