EP2461489A1 - Microwave transmission device - Google Patents
Microwave transmission device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2461489A1 EP2461489A1 EP11821020A EP11821020A EP2461489A1 EP 2461489 A1 EP2461489 A1 EP 2461489A1 EP 11821020 A EP11821020 A EP 11821020A EP 11821020 A EP11821020 A EP 11821020A EP 2461489 A1 EP2461489 A1 EP 2461489A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- clock
- unit
- service
- clock rate
- symbol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/02—Transmitters
- H04B1/04—Circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S1/00—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith
- G01S1/02—Beacons or beacon systems transmitting signals having a characteristic or characteristics capable of being detected by non-directional receivers and defining directions, positions, or position lines fixed relatively to the beacon transmitters; Receivers co-operating therewith using radio waves
- G01S1/022—Means for monitoring or calibrating
- G01S1/024—Means for monitoring or calibrating of beacon transmitters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/74—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission for increasing reliability, e.g. using redundant or spare channels or apparatus
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/003—Transmission of data between radar, sonar or lidar systems and remote stations
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/02—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
- G01S7/03—Details of HF subsystems specially adapted therefor, e.g. common to transmitter and receiver
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J1/00—Frequency-division multiplex systems
- H04J1/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0602—Systems characterised by the synchronising information used
- H04J3/0617—Systems characterised by the synchronising information used the synchronising signal being characterised by the frequency or phase
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
- H04J3/0685—Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/0635—Clock or time synchronisation in a network
- H04J3/0685—Clock or time synchronisation in a node; Intranode synchronisation
- H04J3/0688—Change of the master or reference, e.g. take-over or failure of the master
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of microwave transmission, and in particular, to a microwave transmission apparatus in which adaptive code and modulation (adaptive code and modulation, ACM) is applied.
- adaptive code and modulation adaptive code and modulation, ACM
- a microwave transmission apparatus 100 includes a service transmitting device 102 and a service transmitting device 104 which both have a same function.
- the service transmitting devices 102 and 104 respectively play a primary role and a secondary role.
- the service transmitting device 102 includes a convergence module 12, an intermediate frequency module 14, a radio frequency module 16, and an ACM engine 18.
- the service transmitting device 104 includes a convergence module 13, an intermediate frequency module 15, a radio frequency module 17, and an ACM engine 19.
- the convergence module 12 converges received services to generate multiplexed data and transmitting, at a service clock rate, the multiplexed data to the intermediate frequency module 14 and the intermediate frequency module 15 respectively.
- the intermediate frequency module 14 and the intermediate frequency module 15 respectively process the multiplexed data, and then perform transmission respectively through the radio frequency module 16 and through the radio frequency module 17, so as to support a 1+1 protection switching function.
- the convergence module 12 is required to correspondingly change a service clock rate for transferring the multiplexed data.
- the ACM engine 18 is required to change parameters, such as a service modulation mode and an encoding rate, and initiate ACM switching.
- the service clock rate at which the convergence module 12 sends the multiplexed data changes in different modulation modes, and correspondingly, a rate and a phase of a symbol clock generated by the intermediate frequency modules 14 and 15 in tracking the service clock rate also change, so a system clock generated by a receiver in tracking the symbol clock is unstable, so that the error rate of the service during the transmission is increased.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides a microwave transmission apparatus, so that a stable system clock can be transferred between microwave transmission apparatuses.
- a microwave transmission apparatus includes a first service transmitting device and a second service transmitting device which have a same function.
- the first service transmitting device includes a first multiplexing unit, a first stream control unit, a first interface unit, a first encoding and mapping unit, a first up conversion unit, and a first clock tracking unit.
- the second service transmitting device includes a second up conversion unit.
- the first multiplexing unit sends, through the stream control unit according to a service clock rate, multiplexed data generated by the first multiplexing unit to the interface unit.
- the first interface unit writes the multiplexed data at the service clock rate, and reads the multiplexed data at a read clock rate, and transfers the multiplexed data to the encoding and mapping unit.
- the first encoding and mapping unit performs, by using a symbol clock rate, encoding and mapping on the multiplexed data to generate symbol data, and sends the symbol data to the first up conversion unit and the second up conversion unit.
- the clock tracking unit generates the symbol clock according to a system clock, and perform frequency division on the symbol clock to acquire the read clock.
- the stream control unit adjusts the service clock rate according to a water line error generated by an interface unit, so that the service clock rate is equal to the read clock rate.
- a frequency and a phase of the system clock of the microwave transmission apparatus are fixed, even when ACM switching occurs, a frequency and a phase of the symbol clock generated by the clock tracking unit according to the system clock are still fixed, so that a receiver can generate a stable system clock by tracking the symbol clock, so as to stably transfer the system clock between microwave transmission apparatuses.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of function modules of a microwave transmission apparatus 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the microwave transmission apparatus 200 includes a service transmitting device 202 and a service transmitting device 204 which have a same function.
- the service transmitting devices 102 and 104 play respectively a primary role and a secondary role.
- the service transmitting device 102 includes a convergence module 22, an intermediate frequency module 24, a radio frequency module 26, and an ACM engine 28.
- the service transmitting device 204 includes a convergence module 23, an intermediate frequency module 25, a radio frequency module 27, and an ACM engine 29.
- the convergence module 22 includes a multiplexing unit 222 and a stream control unit 224.
- the intermediate frequency module 24 includes an interface unit 242, an encoding and mapping unit 244, an up conversion unit 246, and a clock tracking unit 248.
- the convergence module 23 includes a multiplexing unit 232 and a stream control unit 234.
- the intermediate frequency module 25 includes an interface unit 252, an encoding and mapping unit 254, an up conversion unit 256, and a clock tracking unit 258.
- the multiplexing unit 222 multiplexes received services to generate multiplexed data and sends, at a service clock rate, the multiplexed data to the interface unit 242 through the stream control unit 224.
- the service includes a time division multiplex (time division multiplex, TDM) service and an Ethernet (Ethernet) service.
- the interface unit 242 writes the multiplexed data at the service clock rate, and reads the multiplexed data at a read clock rate, and transfers the multiplexed data to the encoding and mapping unit 244.
- the interface unit 242 When the clock rates for reading and writing the multiplexed data are unequal, the interface unit 242 generates a water line error and sends the water line error to the stream control unit 224.
- the interface unit 242 may be a first in first out (First in First out, FIFO) memory. When the FIFO memory writes the multiplexed data for the first time, as a read operation is not started yet, the interface unit 242 generates the water line error.
- FIFO First in First out
- the stream control unit 224 adjusts the service clock rate according to the water line error, so that the clock rates at which the interface unit 242 reads and writes the multiplexed data are equal. For example, when the level rises, the stream control unit 224 decreases the service clock rate for sending the multiplexed data. When the level drops, the stream control unit 224 increases the service clock rate for sending the multiplexed data.
- the clock tracking unit 248 generates a symbol clock according to the system clock of the microwave transmission apparatus 200, and performs, by using a frequency division factor M/N, frequency division on the symbol clock to acquire the read clock, that is, the M/N of the symbol clock is used as the read clock.
- the clock tracking unit 248 also provides the symbol clock for the encoding and mapping unit 244 and provides the read clock for the interface unit 242.
- the clock tracking unit 248 includes a frequency synthesizer and a frequency divider.
- the frequency synthesizer generates the symbol clock according to the system clock of the microwave transmission apparatus 200.
- the frequency divider performs, by using the frequency division factor M/N, frequency division on the symbol clock to acquire the read clock.
- the encoding and mapping unit 244 performs, by using the symbol clock, encoding and mapping on the multiplexed data to generate I and Q symbol data, and sends the symbol data to the up conversion units 246 and 256.
- the up conversion units 246 and 256 perform, by using high-speed clocks, interpolation on the symbol data to generate number symbol streams, and implements interpolation conversion from the symbol clock to a sampling clock domain.
- the radio frequency units 26 and 27 respectively convert the number symbol streams generated by the up conversion units 246 and 256 into analog signals, and modulate the analog signals into radio frequency signals and perform transmission, so as to support a 1+1 protection switching function.
- the receiver receives and selects the multiplexed data, tracks the symbol clock carried in the multiplexed data to generate a system clock for use by the receiver, so as to finish the transfer of the system clock between the microwave transmission apparatuses 200.
- a frequency and a phase of a system clock of the microwave transmission apparatus 200 are fixed, even when ACM switching occurs, a frequency and a phase of the symbol clock generated by the clock tracking unit 248 according to the system clock are still fixed, so that the receiver can still generate a stable system clock by tracking the symbol clock, which enables transfer of a stable system clock between the microwave transmission apparatuses 200 and then reduces a bit error rate in the service transmission between the microwave transmission apparatuses 200.
- the up conversion units 246 and 256 respectively use independent high-speed clocks as interpolation clocks, and the two high-speed clocks are not required to be synchronous, which avoids the hardware cost and complexity resulted from synchronization of primary and secondary high-speed clocks.
- the ACM engine 29, the multiplexing unit 232, the stream control unit 234, the interface unit 252, and the encoding and mapping unit 254 in the service transmitting device 204 do not work, and are triggered to work only when the primary and secondary roles of the service transmitting devices 202 and 204 are switched, so that the power consumption can be reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Detection And Prevention Of Errors In Transmission (AREA)
- Communication Control (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- This application claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No.
201010268000.1 - The present invention relates to the field of microwave transmission, and in particular, to a microwave transmission apparatus in which adaptive code and modulation (adaptive code and modulation, ACM) is applied.
- As shown in
FIG. 1 , amicrowave transmission apparatus 100 includes a service transmittingdevice 102 and aservice transmitting device 104 which both have a same function. The service transmittingdevices service transmitting device 102 includes aconvergence module 12, anintermediate frequency module 14, aradio frequency module 16, and an ACMengine 18. Theservice transmitting device 104 includes aconvergence module 13, anintermediate frequency module 15, aradio frequency module 17, and an ACMengine 19. Theconvergence module 12 converges received services to generate multiplexed data and transmitting, at a service clock rate, the multiplexed data to theintermediate frequency module 14 and theintermediate frequency module 15 respectively. Theintermediate frequency module 14 and theintermediate frequency module 15 respectively process the multiplexed data, and then perform transmission respectively through theradio frequency module 16 and through theradio frequency module 17, so as to support a 1+1 protection switching function. - In a
microwave transmission apparatus 100 in which the ACM is applied, as a transmission capacity changes at any time along with changes of ambient factors such as the weather, to ensure the transmission quality and maintain a high bandwidth utilization ratio, theconvergence module 12 is required to correspondingly change a service clock rate for transferring the multiplexed data. Accordingly, the ACMengine 18 is required to change parameters, such as a service modulation mode and an encoding rate, and initiate ACM switching. - During the ACM switching, the service clock rate at which the
convergence module 12 sends the multiplexed data changes in different modulation modes, and correspondingly, a rate and a phase of a symbol clock generated by theintermediate frequency modules - An embodiment of the present invention provides a microwave transmission apparatus, so that a stable system clock can be transferred between microwave transmission apparatuses.
- A microwave transmission apparatus includes a first service transmitting device and a second service transmitting device which have a same function. The first service transmitting device includes a first multiplexing unit, a first stream control unit, a first interface unit, a first encoding and mapping unit, a first up conversion unit, and a first clock tracking unit. The second service transmitting device includes a second up conversion unit.
- The first multiplexing unit sends, through the stream control unit according to a service clock rate, multiplexed data generated by the first multiplexing unit to the interface unit.
- The first interface unit writes the multiplexed data at the service clock rate, and reads the multiplexed data at a read clock rate, and transfers the multiplexed data to the encoding and mapping unit.
- The first encoding and mapping unit performs, by using a symbol clock rate, encoding and mapping on the multiplexed data to generate symbol data, and sends the symbol data to the first up conversion unit and the second up conversion unit.
- The clock tracking unit generates the symbol clock according to a system clock, and perform frequency division on the symbol clock to acquire the read clock.
- The stream control unit adjusts the service clock rate according to a water line error generated by an interface unit, so that the service clock rate is equal to the read clock rate.
- In the embodiment of the present invention, as a frequency and a phase of the system clock of the microwave transmission apparatus are fixed, even when ACM switching occurs, a frequency and a phase of the symbol clock generated by the clock tracking unit according to the system clock are still fixed, so that a receiver can generate a stable system clock by tracking the symbol clock, so as to stably transfer the system clock between microwave transmission apparatuses.
- The following accompanying drawings are used for understanding of the embodiments of the present invention and do not serve as limitations on the present invention:
-
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a functional structure of a microwave transmission apparatus in the prior art; and -
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of function modules of a microwave transmission apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. - For persons of ordinary skill in the art to understand and implement the present invention, the embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Here, the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the illustration thereof are used for explaining the present invention but do not serve as limitations on the present invention.
-
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of function modules of amicrowave transmission apparatus 200 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Themicrowave transmission apparatus 200 includes a service transmittingdevice 202 and a service transmittingdevice 204 which have a same function. The service transmittingdevices service transmitting device 102 includes aconvergence module 22, anintermediate frequency module 24, aradio frequency module 26, and an ACMengine 28. Theservice transmitting device 204 includes aconvergence module 23, anintermediate frequency module 25, aradio frequency module 27, and an ACMengine 29. - The
convergence module 22 includes amultiplexing unit 222 and astream control unit 224. Theintermediate frequency module 24 includes aninterface unit 242, an encoding andmapping unit 244, anup conversion unit 246, and aclock tracking unit 248. Theconvergence module 23 includes amultiplexing unit 232 and astream control unit 234. Theintermediate frequency module 25 includes aninterface unit 252, an encoding andmapping unit 254, anup conversion unit 256, and aclock tracking unit 258. - As the corresponding functional units in the service transmitting
devices device 102 is introduced in detail. - The
multiplexing unit 222 multiplexes received services to generate multiplexed data and sends, at a service clock rate, the multiplexed data to theinterface unit 242 through thestream control unit 224. The service includes a time division multiplex (time division multiplex, TDM) service and an Ethernet (Ethernet) service. - The
interface unit 242 writes the multiplexed data at the service clock rate, and reads the multiplexed data at a read clock rate, and transfers the multiplexed data to the encoding andmapping unit 244. When the clock rates for reading and writing the multiplexed data are unequal, theinterface unit 242 generates a water line error and sends the water line error to thestream control unit 224. For example, theinterface unit 242 may be a first in first out (First in First out, FIFO) memory. When the FIFO memory writes the multiplexed data for the first time, as a read operation is not started yet, theinterface unit 242 generates the water line error. - The
stream control unit 224 adjusts the service clock rate according to the water line error, so that the clock rates at which theinterface unit 242 reads and writes the multiplexed data are equal. For example, when the level rises, thestream control unit 224 decreases the service clock rate for sending the multiplexed data. When the level drops, thestream control unit 224 increases the service clock rate for sending the multiplexed data. - The
clock tracking unit 248 generates a symbol clock according to the system clock of themicrowave transmission apparatus 200, and performs, by using a frequency division factor M/N, frequency division on the symbol clock to acquire the read clock, that is, the M/N of the symbol clock is used as the read clock. Theclock tracking unit 248 also provides the symbol clock for the encoding andmapping unit 244 and provides the read clock for theinterface unit 242. For example, theclock tracking unit 248 includes a frequency synthesizer and a frequency divider. The frequency synthesizer generates the symbol clock according to the system clock of themicrowave transmission apparatus 200. The frequency divider performs, by using the frequency division factor M/N, frequency division on the symbol clock to acquire the read clock. - The encoding and
mapping unit 244 performs, by using the symbol clock, encoding and mapping on the multiplexed data to generate I and Q symbol data, and sends the symbol data to the upconversion units - The up
conversion units - The
radio frequency units conversion units microwave transmission apparatuses 200. - As a frequency and a phase of a system clock of the
microwave transmission apparatus 200 are fixed, even when ACM switching occurs, a frequency and a phase of the symbol clock generated by theclock tracking unit 248 according to the system clock are still fixed, so that the receiver can still generate a stable system clock by tracking the symbol clock, which enables transfer of a stable system clock between themicrowave transmission apparatuses 200 and then reduces a bit error rate in the service transmission between themicrowave transmission apparatuses 200. - In addition, the encoding and
mapping unit 244 sends the symbol data generated after the encoding and mapping of the multiplexed data to the upconversion units interface units 242 and 252: as it is impossible to keep the levels of theinterface units interface units stream control unit 224, which causes that thestream control unit 224 does not know which water line error should be used to adjust the service clock rate for sending the multiplexed data, and thereby causes control disturbance. - Further, the up
conversion units - It should be noted that during a normal working process, the ACM
engine 29, themultiplexing unit 232, thestream control unit 234, theinterface unit 252, and the encoding andmapping unit 254 in the service transmittingdevice 204 do not work, and are triggered to work only when the primary and secondary roles of the service transmittingdevices - The above descriptions are merely exemplary implementation manners of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modification or replacement that can be easily figured out by any person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subjected to the protection scope of the claims
Claims (3)
- A microwave transmission apparatus, comprising a first service transmitting device and a second service transmitting device which have a same function; wherein the first service transmitting device comprises a first multiplexing unit, a first stream control unit, a first interface unit, a first encoding and mapping unit, a first up conversion unit, and a first clock tracking unit; the second service transmitting device comprises a second up conversion unit;
the first multiplexing unit sends, through the stream control unit at a service clock rate, multiplexed data generated by the first multiplexing unit to the interface unit;
the first interface unit writes the multiplexed data at the service clock rate, and reads the multiplexed data at a read clock rate, and transfers the multiplexed data to the encoding and mapping unit;
the first encoding and mapping unit performs, by using a symbol clock rate, encoding and mapping on the multiplexed data to generate symbol data and sends the symbol data to the first up conversion unit and the second up conversion unit;
the clock tracking unit generates the symbol clock according to the system clock, and performs frequency division on the symbol clock to acquire the read clock; and
the stream control unit adjusts the service clock rate according to a water line error generated by the interface unit, so that the service clock rate is equal to the read clock rate. - The microwave transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first up conversion unit and the second up conversion unit perform, by using respective independent high-speed clocks, interpolation on the symbol data to generate number symbol streams.
- The microwave transmission apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the service clock rate is inconsistent with the read clock rate, the interface unit generates the water line error.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201010268000.1A CN101951304B (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Microwave transmission device |
PCT/CN2011/073691 WO2012027994A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-05-05 | Microwave transmission device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2461489A1 true EP2461489A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
EP2461489A4 EP2461489A4 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
EP2461489B1 EP2461489B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
Family
ID=43454670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11821020.2A Active EP2461489B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-05-05 | Microwave transmission device |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9069054B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2461489B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101951304B (en) |
AU (1) | AU2011298631B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2804537C (en) |
ES (1) | ES2640525T3 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2535371C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012027994A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9069054B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2015-06-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Microwave transmission apparatus |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103780328B (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2017-02-15 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method and device for time delay fixation |
CN103888188B (en) * | 2013-12-06 | 2016-09-14 | 武汉大学 | Wireless high-speed laser communication system |
CN109901115B (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2023-12-08 | 加特兰微电子科技(上海)有限公司 | Radar data transmission device and radar system |
CN110601784B (en) * | 2019-08-07 | 2020-10-30 | 深圳震有科技股份有限公司 | TDM interface extension method, device, equipment and readable storage medium |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2098029A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-10 | Western Electric Co | Channel protection switching arrangement |
US6512755B1 (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2003-01-28 | Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. | Wireless telecommunications access system |
CN101753203A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-06-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Send, receive professional method, terminal and system configuration in the microwave communication |
Family Cites Families (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3022949C2 (en) * | 1980-06-19 | 1983-11-17 | Werner 6802 Ladenburg Schulz | Process for the automatic correction of the rate deviation of a clock |
US4558317A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1985-12-10 | Paradyne Corporation | Digital communication link monitoring device |
FR2545670B1 (en) * | 1983-05-04 | 1985-07-05 | Billy Jean Claude | MULTIPLEXER, DEMULTIPLEXER AND MULTIPLEXING-DEMULTIPLEXING EQUIPMENT WITH RECONFIGURABLE FRAMES |
JPS63253740A (en) * | 1987-04-10 | 1988-10-20 | Hitachi Ltd | Monitor system for multiplex converter |
US4961188A (en) * | 1989-09-07 | 1990-10-02 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Synchronous frequency encoding technique for clock timing recovery in a broadband network |
US5204882A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1993-04-20 | Bell Communications Research, Inc. | Service clock recovery for variable bit rate services |
IT1259342B (en) * | 1992-03-17 | 1996-03-12 | Cselt & Centro Studi E Lab Tel | HIGH SPEED CELL SWITCHING ELEMENT IN CMOS TECHNOLOGY |
MA23381A1 (en) * | 1993-12-03 | 1995-07-01 | Scientific Atlanta | MULTI-SERVICE DATA RECEIVER ARCHITECTURE |
GB9410943D0 (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1994-07-20 | Newbridge Networks Corp | Clock recovery unit |
CA2127521C (en) * | 1994-07-06 | 2002-02-05 | Kenneth M. Buckland | Method and apparatus for recovering a variable bit rate service clock |
JP3566833B2 (en) * | 1997-07-07 | 2004-09-15 | 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ | Digital signal modulation method and demodulation method |
US6157659A (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 2000-12-05 | Nortel Networks Corporation | Method of and apparatus for multiplexing and demultiplexing digital signal streams |
US6201793B1 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2001-03-13 | Lucent Technologies | Packet delay estimation in high speed packet switches |
US6754745B1 (en) * | 1999-08-06 | 2004-06-22 | Accelerated Networks | Method and apparatus for distributing a clock in a network |
US7095758B2 (en) * | 2000-06-16 | 2006-08-22 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Multiplexing and transmission apparatus |
US7472199B1 (en) * | 2003-03-28 | 2008-12-30 | Qualcomm Incorporated | System and method for receiving data at a first rate and adapting the data for being transported at a second rate |
KR20080052699A (en) | 2003-10-15 | 2008-06-11 | 퀄컴 인코포레이티드 | High data rate interface |
EP1657839B1 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2010-02-10 | Alcatel Lucent | Method and apparatus for transporting a client layer signal over an optical transport network (OTN) |
US7636022B2 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2009-12-22 | Symmetricom, Inc. | Adaptive play-out buffers and clock operation in packet networks |
RU2303331C1 (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-20 | Военная академия Ракетных войск стратегического назначения имени Петра Великого | Transmitter with code division of channels and efficient usage of allocated frequency spectrum |
CN1983888B (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2010-10-27 | 华为技术有限公司 | Device and method for restoring clock |
CN1988402B (en) * | 2006-10-10 | 2011-04-20 | 东南大学 | Method for realizing power line carrier communication system |
CN101035323A (en) * | 2006-12-29 | 2007-09-12 | 芯通科技(成都)有限公司 | Micro-wave extension method and device of the time division duplex mobile communication system |
CN100589365C (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2010-02-10 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Method for time slot partition and overhead processing of optical payload unit in light transmission network |
KR100917198B1 (en) | 2007-12-12 | 2009-09-15 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method of transmitting and receiving a signal and apparatus thereof |
US8295304B1 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-10-23 | Exalt Communications Incorporated | Adaptive multi-service data framing |
CN101674174B (en) * | 2008-09-12 | 2013-06-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and equipment for increasing clock stability |
CN101378399B (en) * | 2008-09-28 | 2012-04-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for mapping and de-mapping business data |
CN101588489B (en) * | 2009-06-24 | 2011-01-05 | 清华大学 | Method and device for transmitting graded multiple services divided based on physical layer sub-channel |
CN101707506B (en) * | 2009-11-06 | 2013-05-08 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Business clock transparent transmission method and system in optical transport network |
CN101951304B (en) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-04-18 | 华为技术有限公司 | Microwave transmission device |
-
2010
- 2010-08-31 CN CN201010268000.1A patent/CN101951304B/en active Active
-
2011
- 2011-05-05 EP EP11821020.2A patent/EP2461489B1/en active Active
- 2011-05-05 CA CA2804537A patent/CA2804537C/en active Active
- 2011-05-05 WO PCT/CN2011/073691 patent/WO2012027994A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-05-05 AU AU2011298631A patent/AU2011298631B2/en active Active
- 2011-05-05 ES ES11821020.2T patent/ES2640525T3/en active Active
- 2011-05-05 RU RU2013107797/07A patent/RU2535371C2/en active
-
2013
- 2013-02-01 US US13/757,259 patent/US9069054B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2098029A (en) * | 1981-04-30 | 1982-11-10 | Western Electric Co | Channel protection switching arrangement |
US6512755B1 (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 2003-01-28 | Alcatel Usa Sourcing, L.P. | Wireless telecommunications access system |
CN101753203A (en) * | 2010-01-22 | 2010-06-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Send, receive professional method, terminal and system configuration in the microwave communication |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2012027994A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9069054B2 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2015-06-30 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Microwave transmission apparatus |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2461489B1 (en) | 2017-08-09 |
CA2804537C (en) | 2016-07-12 |
US20130141272A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
CN101951304B (en) | 2012-04-18 |
CN101951304A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
AU2011298631B2 (en) | 2014-05-29 |
US9069054B2 (en) | 2015-06-30 |
RU2535371C2 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
RU2013107797A (en) | 2014-10-10 |
ES2640525T3 (en) | 2017-11-03 |
AU2011298631A1 (en) | 2013-01-24 |
CA2804537A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
EP2461489A4 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
WO2012027994A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US9069054B2 (en) | Microwave transmission apparatus | |
US10133301B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for exchanging data between devices operating at different clock rates | |
US8254365B2 (en) | Method for maintaining timing across discontinuous activity gaps for a non-real time data interface | |
KR20180023741A (en) | Modem Chip, Application Processor including the same and Operating Method of Modem Chip | |
KR20150080549A (en) | Mechanism to facilitate timing recovery in time division duplex systems | |
KR20210044302A (en) | Method and system for two-way communication | |
CA1218773A (en) | Apparatus and method for providing a transparent interface across a satellite communications link | |
JP6097450B2 (en) | Hitless service in variable-rate optical transponders | |
US8321715B2 (en) | Communication apparatus having clock interface | |
CN100484122C (en) | Clock signal converting circuit between V35 interface and time division multiplex interface | |
US7366207B1 (en) | High speed elastic buffer with clock jitter tolerant design | |
CN111247501B (en) | Device and method for transmitting data between two physical interfaces | |
EP2506469B1 (en) | Method, device and system for clock dejitter | |
US20150312083A1 (en) | Self track scheme for multi frequency band serializer de-serializer i/o circuits | |
CN101150875B (en) | A device and method for switching mapping modes | |
EP4096121A1 (en) | Communication device and clock synchronization method | |
TW200306086A (en) | Selectable clocking architecture | |
US20230353340A1 (en) | Clock synchronization method and communication apparatus | |
CN101702699A (en) | System and method for reducing LO phase errors | |
US9209964B2 (en) | Systems and methods for DTE/DCE CESoP timing | |
JP4326124B2 (en) | Multiplexer | |
Zhang et al. | High-speed configurable signal generator for access network system test | |
BR102015014189A2 (en) | Circuit and method of synchronous change of signal rate and band in coherent optical transceivers | |
JP2000341176A (en) | Channel changeover device and channel changeover method |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20120228 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
A4 | Supplementary search report drawn up and despatched |
Effective date: 20120605 |
|
RIC1 | Information provided on ipc code assigned before grant |
Ipc: H04B 1/04 20060101ALI20120530BHEP Ipc: H04B 1/74 20060101AFI20120530BHEP |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
INTG | Intention to grant announced |
Effective date: 20170313 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: REF Ref document number: 917864 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20170815 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R096 Ref document number: 602011040488 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2640525 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 Effective date: 20171103 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: MP Effective date: 20170809 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: LT Ref legal event code: MG4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MK05 Ref document number: 917864 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20170809 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171109 Ref country code: HR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: LT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171109 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171110 Ref country code: LV Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: RS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: IS Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20171209 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: RO Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R097 Ref document number: 602011040488 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: SM Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20180511 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: BE Ref legal event code: MM Effective date: 20180531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180531 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180505 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180505 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20180505 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: HU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT; INVALID AB INITIO Effective date: 20110505 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170809 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20170809 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20230330 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20230412 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20230605 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20230331 Year of fee payment: 13 |