EP2436020B1 - Dispositif d'accrochage et de verrouillage interne a un interrupteur ou a un disjoncteur - Google Patents

Dispositif d'accrochage et de verrouillage interne a un interrupteur ou a un disjoncteur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2436020B1
EP2436020B1 EP10723986.5A EP10723986A EP2436020B1 EP 2436020 B1 EP2436020 B1 EP 2436020B1 EP 10723986 A EP10723986 A EP 10723986A EP 2436020 B1 EP2436020 B1 EP 2436020B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
disconnector
movable portion
switch
branch
stroke
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP10723986.5A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2436020A1 (fr
Inventor
Daniel Piccoz
Floriane Decq
Patrice Grosjean
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schneider Electric Energy France SAS
Original Assignee
Schneider Electric Energy France SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Schneider Electric Energy France SAS filed Critical Schneider Electric Energy France SAS
Publication of EP2436020A1 publication Critical patent/EP2436020A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2436020B1 publication Critical patent/EP2436020B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/12—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts
    • H01H33/121—Load break switches
    • H01H33/125—Load break switches comprising a separate circuit breaker
    • H01H33/126—Load break switches comprising a separate circuit breaker being operated by the distal end of a sectionalising contact arm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/003—Earthing switches
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
    • H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
    • H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
    • H01H33/6661—Combination with other type of switch, e.g. for load break switches

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is a device for latching or locking internally to a switch or a circuit breaker and not remote in the control mechanism.
  • the device comprises a main branch of electrical current flow, equipped with a disconnector element with triple function (current switch - actuator - disconnector), controlled at will under the effect of a control mechanism.
  • a branch comprising a vacuum interrupter is installed on the main branch downstream of the disconnector (a fixed end connected to the main branch, a free mobile end when the switch / circuit breaker is in the closed position), so that the current has the ability to circulate when the disconnector is brought into contact with the movable end.
  • This arrangement is of interest, by first transferring the electric current on the branch, to prevent the formation of an electric arc at the opening of the disconnector on the main branch; the vacuum bulb then effectively prohibits the formation of an electric arc at the opening of the bypass.
  • the purpose of using a bypass to place the vacuum interrupter is to not overload it, since the current passes through the main branch in normal operation, and therefore to choose a bulb performance weaker.
  • the vacuum interrupter closes just after the opening of the circuit, so that the entire branch is at the same electrical potential as the switch remains open.
  • An opposite state may be preferred, where the vacuum interrupter remains in the open state with the switch, for example to guard against a too fast reclosing of the bypass, not guaranteeing the break.
  • the invention relates to a device associated with a switch or a circuit breaker, comprising a main branch of electric current circulation comprising a disconnector, a secondary branch of circulation of electric current in branch on the main branch and comprising a part a moving part and a vacuum interrupter at the junction between the fixed part and the mobile part, the device being arranged so that the disconnector drives the part mobile during a portion of a race between an open state and a closed state of the device, comprising a movable mechanism with the disconnector, arranged to engage the mobile part of the secondary branch and immobilize it out of said race portion, characterized in that the mechanism comprises a gripping finger biased by a spring towards the movable part and being able to be moved against the spring by the disconnector during a first portion of a race towards the closing of the switch, and in that the movable part of the secondary branch comprises an actuating cam interacting with the gripping finger during
  • the invention Compared to US-A-2,773,154 the invention relates to a switch where the cam is blocked by an autonomous gripping finger, moved by the disconnector as the cam, instead of being by a counter-cam belonging to the movable part of the secondary branch.
  • the arrangement of the invention is better in the aspect of the kinematics, since the switching is easier, the counter cam of US-A-2,773,154 having to cross a slope of protrusion passing from one cavity to another by moving the moving part of the secondary branch.
  • the figures 1 , 2 and 3 illustrate an embodiment of the invention in which attachment of the vacuum bulb in the open position is achieved.
  • the electrical circuit comprises a main branch 1 composed of a fixed first portion 2 (itself composed of an upper busbar and a fixed stud adjacent to a disconnector 4), and a second portion 3 consisting of a disconnector knife 4 rotating about its axis 5 under the action of a control mechanism (external to the invention).
  • the circuit further comprises a secondary branch 6, branched on the main branch 1, and the secondary branch 6 comprises a fixed portion 8 connected to the first portion 2 of the main branch 1 (at the junction of the upper busbar and the fixed pad) and a movable portion 9 capable of establishing an electrical communication with the fixed portion 8 and the disconnector 4.
  • a vacuum lamp 10 is disposed on the secondary branch at the junction of the fixed portion 8 and the movable portion 9 It comprises a fixed contact 11 belonging to the fixed portion 8, and a movable contact 12 belonging to the movable portion 9 and disposed on a rod 13 sliding through the vacuum bottle 10 and provided with a washer 14 at an outer end.
  • the vacuum in the bulb 10 helps to maintain the contacts 11 and 12 against each other by providing the electrical connection between the fixed portion 8 and the movable portion 9.
  • the latter further comprises a braid 15 extending from the rod 13 to the conductive portion 16 of the actuating cam 17.
  • the actuating cam 17 is rotatable about an axis 19 parallel to the axis 5 of the disconnector 4 and returned to a stop position by a spring 20 where the conductive part 16 is close to the main branch 1.
  • the actuating cam 17 further comprises two projections 21 and 22, and in the rest position the washer 14 extends between them, in a notch 23.
  • the device also comprises a gripping finger 24 rotating about an axis 25 also parallel to the axis 5.
  • the gripping finger 24 comprises: a part in the same plane as the cutter knives 4, comprising a surface sliding 26 and a redan 28: this redan 28 will allow the attachment of the actuating cam, and from there, the attachment of the bulb in the "open”position; and an off-axis portion 51 of the disconnector 4 knives which has a utility "de-hooking", when closing the switch or circuit breaker.
  • This part is activated by a protruding washer 50, protruding laterally from one side of the cutter knives 4.
  • a spring 49 disposed on the axis 25 recalls the latching finger 24 towards the cam actuator 17; but the protruding washer 50, at the end of the disconnector 4, can engage the off-axis part. This is the case in the closing position of the main branch 1 (at the figure 1 ), where the gripping finger 24 is remote from the actuating cam 17 and the spring 49 is compressed.
  • the disconnector 4 is firstly in the state shown in dotted lines, where it perfectly connects the portions 2 and 3 of the main branch 1. When an opening of the switch occurs, it is moved towards the actuating cam 17 and gradually escapes from the first portion 2 while reaching the lever 16.
  • the vacuum bottle 10 being closed, the current is gradually transferred from the main branch 1 to the secondary branch 6, passing from the busbar upper portion of the first portion 2 to the second portion 3 by the fixed portion 8, the vacuum bottle 10, the rod 13, the braid 15, the lever 16, and the disconnector 4.
  • the disconnector 4 rotates the cam actuation 17 by pushing the lever 16, against the action of the spring 20.
  • the disconnector 4 eventually separates from the first portion 2.
  • the gripping finger 24 is meanwhile, still held in place, the actuating cam 17 having its outer edge 52 which slides on the portion 26.
  • the projection 22 of the actuating cam 17 presses on the step 28, which keeps the actuating cam 17 and the gripping finger 24 in a mutual locking position where an inner edge 53, giving on the notch 23, the second projection 22 and the redan 28 are in mutual abutment and the first projection 21 holds the rod 13 output and the vacuum bottle 10 open, the washer 14 abuts against the projection 21.
  • This state remains when the disconnector 4 moves away from the actuating cam 17 to go to the "cut" position (switch / circuit-breaker open), or even to a ground contact 29.
  • the switch is closed as follows, with reference to the figure 3 : the disconnector 4 is moved in the opposite direction, exceeds the lever 16 (retractable if necessary), then pushes the gripping finger 24 once the protruding washer 50 has touched the off-axis portion 51, rotating the latching finger 24 around the axis 25 against the spring 49 and separating the step 28 of the second projection 22 by sliding them one on the other.
  • the actuating cam 17 is released, returns to its initial position of the Fig. 1 and allows the rod 13 to enter the vacuum bottle 10 which closes.
  • This other device further comprises a main branch of the circuit 1, composed of the two portions 2 and 3 and a disconnector 4 as before;
  • the secondary branch, now 30, is a little different and still includes a fixed portion 31, a vacuum bottle 32 and a movable portion 33, the vacuum bottle 32 comprising two contacts 34 and 35 opposite one of the other and respectively dependent on the fixed portion 31 and the movable portion 33 but the movable portion 33 comprises, after a rod 36 carrying the contact 35, a slide 38 moving in a fixed bearing 39.
  • a cleat 40 is articulated to the end of the arm of the slide 38; a stop 41 holds it in position in the rest position, making an abutment angle with the slide 38, and a spring 42 holds it against the abutment 41.
  • a conductive braid 49 connects the rod 36 to the surroundings of the stopper 40.
  • the device further comprises a set of connecting rods 43, consisting of a first connecting rod 44 articulated to a disc 57 belonging to the actuating device of the disconnector 4, and a second connecting rod articulated at the opposite end of the first connecting rod 44 and articulated at its center at a fixed point 46; this second connecting rod 45 has a hooked free end 47 extending in front of a finger 48 of the rod 36, thereby opposing the opening of the vacuum bottle 32.
  • the opening of the switch starts with the state of the figure 5 .
  • the disconnector 4 is moved by the control mechanism but touches the cleat 40 before separating from the first portion 2, which allows the gradual transfer of the current to the secondary branch 30.
  • the current passes through the braid 49.
  • the axis 56 of the first connecting rod 44 to the disc 57 being at a distance from the hinge axis 58 of the disconnector 4, the first connecting rod 44 is drawn downwards according to the representation of the figure 5 , which causes the second link 45 to tilt around the fixed point 46 and raises the hook 47 of the finger 48.
  • the disconnector 4 which now stops on the stopper 40, moves it with all the movable portion 33 of the secondary branch 30 and opens the vacuum interrupter 32 when the disconnector 4 has detached from the first portion 2 of the branch main 1. As before, no arc was formed between the knife 4 and the portion 2.
  • the disconnector 4 exceeds the stop 40, which releases the movable portion 33 and allows the reclosing of the vacuum bulb 32, the finger 48 passing below the hook 47.
  • the rotational movement of the disconnector 4 can end on a pad 29 of grounding as before.
  • the closing movement of the switch consists essentially of a movement of the disconnector 4 in the opposite direction to the first portion 2 of the main branch 1, by discarding the cleat 40 against action of the jurisdiction 42. This is shown in figure 8 .
  • the rest of the movable portion 33 does not move.
  • the set of connecting rods 43 returns to its initial position, the finger 47 gradually lowering to return in front of the finger 48 according to the position of the Fig. 4 .
  • the locking of the vacuum bulb is then restored.
  • the current does not flow into the bypass 30 provided to coat the face of the cleat 40 on which the disconnector 4 rubs when closing an insulating layer.

Landscapes

  • High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
  • Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
EP10723986.5A 2009-05-26 2010-05-25 Dispositif d'accrochage et de verrouillage interne a un interrupteur ou a un disjoncteur Active EP2436020B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0953461A FR2946180B1 (fr) 2009-05-26 2009-05-26 Dispositif d'accrochage et de verrouillage interne a un interrupteur ou a un disjoncteur.
PCT/EP2010/057106 WO2010136424A1 (fr) 2009-05-26 2010-05-25 Dispositif d'accrochage et de verrouillage interne a un interrupteur ou a un disjoncteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2436020A1 EP2436020A1 (fr) 2012-04-04
EP2436020B1 true EP2436020B1 (fr) 2014-11-12

Family

ID=41316657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP10723986.5A Active EP2436020B1 (fr) 2009-05-26 2010-05-25 Dispositif d'accrochage et de verrouillage interne a un interrupteur ou a un disjoncteur

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8581135B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2436020B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN102428536B (zh)
ES (1) ES2526220T3 (zh)
FR (1) FR2946180B1 (zh)
RU (1) RU2529010C2 (zh)
WO (1) WO2010136424A1 (zh)

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FR2970809B1 (fr) * 2011-01-25 2013-02-22 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif de coupure moyenne tension comprenant une ampoule a vide
FR2972290B1 (fr) * 2011-03-02 2013-04-19 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Dispositif de coupure de courant sur une ligne electrique a derivation et ampoule a vide
ES2601385T3 (es) * 2012-06-25 2017-02-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Seccionador en carga de tres posiciones para instalaciones de distribución de media tensión
US9208962B2 (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-12-08 General Electric Company Circuit breaker including an anti-rebound system, anti-rebound system for a circuit breaker and method
CN104319166B (zh) * 2014-11-12 2016-05-18 沈阳华德海泰电器有限公司 一种采用连接母排实现负载侧外接地的三工位真空开关
US9679724B2 (en) * 2015-07-13 2017-06-13 Eaton Corporation Component for electric power system, and contact assembly and open air arcing elimination method therefor
FR3056823B1 (fr) * 2016-09-23 2018-10-12 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Systeme d'actionnement d'une ampoule a vide
CN111279448B (zh) * 2018-07-27 2022-06-24 Abb瑞士股份有限公司 用于开关设备或控制设备的检测单元的开关组件以及相关的隔室和开关设备
FR3093226B1 (fr) * 2019-02-25 2021-01-22 Schneider Electric Ind Sas Système d'actionnement pour une ampoule à vide
EP3734630B1 (en) * 2019-04-30 2022-01-05 General Electric Technology GmbH Universal vacuum interrupter for air disconnect switches
DE102019213320A1 (de) * 2019-09-03 2021-03-04 Siemens Energy Global GmbH & Co. KG Einsäulen-Trennschalter mit Vakuum-Schaltröhre als Hilfskontaktsystem
CN110600315B (zh) * 2019-10-30 2024-03-29 上海启腾电气股份有限公司 一种三工位隔离开关操作机构
US11056296B2 (en) * 2019-11-20 2021-07-06 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Circuit breaker using multiple connectors
CN111192775B (zh) * 2019-12-20 2021-10-29 天津平高智能电气有限公司 开关设备及其闭锁联锁装置
CA3178342A1 (en) * 2020-03-31 2021-10-07 Hubbell Incorporated System and method for operating an electrical switch
DE102020204275B3 (de) 2020-04-02 2021-10-07 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft System zum Arretieren einer Öffnungsstellung eines Leistungsschalters und ein Leistungsschalter mit einem solchen System
ES2888700B2 (es) 2020-06-25 2022-05-18 Ormazabal Corporate Tech A I E Interruptor de corte en carga o de corrientes de cortocircuito
FR3121267A1 (fr) 2021-03-24 2022-09-30 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Système de coupure d’un appareil électrique
FR3123496A1 (fr) 2021-05-25 2022-12-02 Schneider Electric Industries Sas Dispositif de coupure d’un appareil électrique
ES1275577Y (es) 2021-07-13 2021-10-26 Ormazabal Corporate Tech A I E Interruptor de corte en carga o de corrientes de cortocircuito y equipo eléctrico que incorpora dicho interruptor
EP4280244A1 (en) * 2022-05-16 2023-11-22 Abb Schweiz Ag A medium voltage switching apparatus
EP4283645A1 (en) * 2022-05-25 2023-11-29 ABB Schweiz AG A medium voltage switching apparatus
JP7362006B1 (ja) 2023-03-10 2023-10-16 三菱電機株式会社 開閉装置
CN116525327B (zh) * 2023-05-06 2023-10-20 保定市冀中电力设备有限责任公司 一种具有保护型隔离开关的一二次融合柱上断路器

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2946180B1 (fr) 2012-12-14
RU2011152982A (ru) 2013-07-10
FR2946180A1 (fr) 2010-12-03
CN102428536B (zh) 2015-03-25
EP2436020A1 (fr) 2012-04-04
ES2526220T3 (es) 2015-01-08
CN102428536A (zh) 2012-04-25
WO2010136424A1 (fr) 2010-12-02
RU2529010C2 (ru) 2014-09-27
US20120048692A1 (en) 2012-03-01
US8581135B2 (en) 2013-11-12

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