EP2424733A2 - A device and method for ink-jet printing on surfaces exhibiting reliefs or recesses - Google Patents
A device and method for ink-jet printing on surfaces exhibiting reliefs or recessesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2424733A2 EP2424733A2 EP11709803A EP11709803A EP2424733A2 EP 2424733 A2 EP2424733 A2 EP 2424733A2 EP 11709803 A EP11709803 A EP 11709803A EP 11709803 A EP11709803 A EP 11709803A EP 2424733 A2 EP2424733 A2 EP 2424733A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- action
- line
- head
- heads
- ink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J25/00—Actions or mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J25/304—Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface
- B41J25/316—Bodily-movable mechanisms for print heads or carriages movable towards or from paper surface with tilting motion mechanisms relative to paper surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J3/00—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed
- B41J3/407—Typewriters or selective printing or marking mechanisms characterised by the purpose for which they are constructed for marking on special material
- B41J3/4073—Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
- B28B11/04—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers
- B28B11/048—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for coating or applying engobing layers by spraying or projecting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/0082—Digital printing on bodies of particular shapes
- B41M5/0088—Digital printing on bodies of particular shapes by ink-jet printing
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device and a method for ink-jet printing on surfaces exhibiting reliefs or recesses, in particular on surfaces to be decorated having at least a tract exhibiting a transversal tract with a geometric arc shape, substantially an arc of circumference, ellipse or parabola.
- a typical application of the invention is for ceramic tiles or other like modular elements which might be combinable with tiles.
- the invention is typically applicable in decoration of in-view surfaces which exhibit reliefs or recesses which may even be of considerable thickness or depth.
- Ink-jet devices have been applied for some time, including in the sector of ceramic tiles, which comprise one or more printing heads; these heads are formed by a plurality of nozzles, located along at least a line, typically a straight line, which nozzles issue controlled jets of micro-drops of ink, collected from a well or a cartridge.
- the printing head is commanded by an electronic processor which imparts a succession of printing commands to the various nozzles, according to the image to be obtained and the relative position between the head and the surface to be printed on, either activating or leaving the nozzles inactive.
- the heads each exhibit at least a series of nozzles which are aligned according to a line of action and the surface to be printed on is translated below the printing heads, for example by placing the surface on a conveyor belt, where it has a lie that is perpendicular to the direction of the jets, while it advances along a transversal direction with respect to the alignment direction of the nozzles, staying within the lie plane; the surface to be printed on passes entirely into the field of action of the nozzles such that the printing device can print on the whole useful surface.
- printing In the case of colour , printing, several printing heads are used in succession, each for a determined colour of which the desired final image is composed, and the above-described printing process is repeated by the various heads available for colour printing, each head being commanded autonomously by the software program according to the final image to be obtained.
- This technical problem is obviated by the device and the ink-jet printing method according to the appended claims.
- figure 1 is a schematic section of the surface to be printed on and the printing heads, in a vertical and transversal plane (perpendicular to the direction A of the reciprocal displacement between the surface and the device);
- figure 2 is a schematic plan view from above of figure 1 ;
- figure 3 is a plan view from above in detail of a printing device exhibiting four groups of heads, such as the device of figure 1 ;
- figure 4 is a perspective view of the lower part of the device of figure 3.
- the method of the invention is for printing on surfaces 10 with reliefs or recesses, in particular for ceramic tiles or other like modular elements which can be combined with tiles.
- the method is typically suitable for printing on surfaces 10 having a transversal profile maintained constant by displacing the section in the advancement direction A, parallel to the relative movement between the surface and the device; a classic case is the surface of an object obtained by extrusion.
- the invention is typically for decorating the in-view surface of ceramic tiles known as structured, i.e. provided with recesses or reliefs, having at least a tract with a transversal profile in a geometric arc, preferably an arc of circumference, ellipse or parabola.
- 10 denotes in its entirety a surface to be printed on, for example a tile B, on which the printing device of the invention acts.
- the illustrated surface 10 exhibits, in the transversal section, as represented in figure 1 , a first end point 10a and a second end point 10b: the surface to be printed is the surface delimited between the points 10a and 10b.
- the surface comprises a substantially flat zone 1 1 and a relief zone 12, the transversal section of which exhibits a geometric arc; between the flat zone 1 1 and the relief zone 12 there is a concave zone, with respect to a straight line (not shown in the figures) passing through the point 10a and tangential to the relief zone 12.
- the method comprises the use of an ink-jet printing device 20 having at least a group of printing heads 21 , 22, 23, independent of one another, where each head comprises a plurality of ejector nozzles 25 able to issue jets 27 of micro-drops of ink, which nozzles are aligned to form a line of action 26.
- the direction of the ink jets 27 emitted by the nozzles 25 is perpendicular to the line of action 26, and the lines of action 26 of the various heads 21 , 22, 23 are arranged, according to the plan view (see figure 2) parallel to one another and staggered to one another such as to exhibit tracts of end that are parallel, two by two and flanked to one another.
- the head 22 is located in an intermediate transversal position between the heads 21 , and 23; the head 21 exhibits an end portion 21 b that is parallel to and flanked by a portion of end 22a of the head 22; the end portion 21 b exhibits a second end portion 22b, parallel and flanked by an end portion 23a of the head 23.
- a displacing means is provided for displacing the surface to be printed 10, destined to move the surface in relation to the printing device 20, in a longitudinal advancement direction (A) (transversal with respect to the direction of the lines of action 26), internally of the field of action of the device 20.
- the displacing means is defined by a conveyor belt, with a horizontal-lie conveyor belt 41 , able to move the tile B (and therefore the surface 10 thereof) in the field of action of the device 20.
- the method comprises assigning to each head 21 , 22, 23, a respective area of action on the part of the jets 27 exiting from the head, on the surface 10, such that the group of heads 21 , 22, 23 interests the whole transversal dimension of the surface to be printed 10.
- the head 21 exhibits a strip of action F21 which develops over an indefinite length in a longitudinal direction (a direction which is parallel to the advancement direction A of the surface 10 with respect to the device 20), the width of which (dimension in the transversal plane) interests a portion of the width (dimension in a transversal plane) of the surface 10; similarly the head 22 exhibits a strip of action F22 and the head 23 exhibits a strip of action F23; the three strips of action are complementary to one another and together interest the whole surface 10 to be printed, without reciprocal superpositioning.
- each head issues micro-jets of ink 27 (denoted symbolically, with grey circles of much greater size than in reality, in figure 2) in the strip of action F21 , F22, F23 thereof.
- the nozzles 25 which are active are denoted in figure 2 by a small circle barred with an x, while the inactive nozzles 25 are denoted with a small empty circle.
- the length of the lines of action 26 of the heads is not used completely, in order to prevent superposing between the nozzles in the end tracts of the heads.
- the method comprises arranging each head 21 , 22, 23 with an inclination such that, in at least one of the heads the distances between the ejector nozzles 25 from the points of surface 10 struck thereby are different: in other words, the length of the ink jets 27 are different from the head; further, the respective line of action 26 is orientated, in the transversal vertical plane (as illustrated in figure 1 ), in a way which is more or less parallel to the mean inclination line (R22, R23), with respect to the horizontal plane, of the profile that is transversal to the portion of surface 10 subjected to the strip of action F21 , F22, F23 of the head 21 , 22, 23 itself.
- the line of action 26 of the head 21 is arranged with a zero angle of inclination as the respect strip of action F21 operates on a portion of surface (zone 1 1 ) the profile of which in the transversal plane is horizontal or more or less horizontal;
- the line of action 26 of the head 22 is on the other hand inclined with respect to the horizontal line, parallel to a straight line R22 (imaginary) an inclination of which represents a mean of the inclinations of the (imaginary) lines tangential to the surface profile 10 in the portion subjected to the strip of action F22 produced by the head 22 itself;
- the line of action 26 of the head 23 is also inclined with respect to the horizontal line, parallel to a straight line R23 (imaginary) an inclination of which represents a mean of the inclinations of the (imaginary) lines tangential to the surface 10 in the portion subjected to the strip of action F23 produced by the head 23 itself.
- the tract of surface 12 having a section with an arc profile is shared between at least two consecutive strips of action (F22, F23).
- the described method enables printing, via an ink-jet printing device, on surfaces, in particular of ceramic tiles or other modular elements, having reliefs or recesses exhibiting rises or respective depths that are relatively large, obtaining results that up to now have not been available.
- ink jets 27 issued by the heads 21 , 22, 23 are able to strike the various transversal portions of surfaces 10 in a differentiated way, each at optimal angles (i.e. perpendicularly), or practically so.
- Figures 3 and 4 illustrate an embodiment of the printing device 20 in a version comprising four groups G1 , G2, G3 and G4 of heads 21 , 22, 23, each group G having the above-described characteristics with reference to figures 1 and 2, in particular in order to enable printing with four different colours.
- the device 20 exhibits a support frame 3 having a fixed horizontal plate 30 arranged substantially parallel to the upper surface of the conveyor belt 41. All the heads 21 , 22, 23 of the four groups G are fixed to the surface of the plate 30.
- Each group G is formed by heads 21 , 22, 23 reciprocally arranged as illustrated with reference to figures 1 and 2, i.e., briefly, with each head comprising a plurality of ejector nozzles 25 aligned to form a line of action 26, the direction of the ink jets 27 issued by the nozzles 25 being perpendicular to the line of action 26, and the lines of action 26 of the heads being arranged, according to the plan view, parallel to one another and reciprocally staggered such as to exhibit end tracts in twos that are parallel and flanked to one another.
- the heads 21 , 22, 23 are fixed to the plate 30 at openings in the plate 30 which enable the heads to exhibit the nozzles 25 thereof on the lower surface of the plate 30, facing downwards.
- the heads 21 of the four groups G are aligned with one another in a longitudinal direction (parallel to direction A) and are fixed to a portion 31 of plate 30, which is fixed.
- the heads 22 of the four groups G are aligned with one another in a horizontal and transversal direction and are fixed to a mobile portion 32 of plate (this portion is indicated by a series of crossed, horizontal and vertical lines in figure 3) which is separated from the fixed portion 31 ; similarly the heads 23 of the four groups G are aligned with one another in a horizontal and transversal direction and are fixed to a mobile portion 33 of plate (this portion is indicated by a series of crossed and 45°-inclined lines in figure 3) which is separated from the fixed portion 31 .
- the portion 32 is constrained, by hinge pins 42, to the fixed portion 31 such as to be able to oscillate about a horizontal and transversal rotation axis (parallel to the advancement direction A) defined by the pins 42; similarly, the portion 33 is constrained by hinge pins 43 to the fixed portion 31 such as to be able to oscillate about a horizontal and longitudinal rotation axis (parallel to the advancement direction A) defined by the pins 43.
- the inclination of the portion 32 of plate can be varied such as to arrange the four heads 22, located on the same portion of plate 32, each having an inclination such as to respect the above-cited criterion relating to the head 22 of figure 1 , i.e. with the respective line of action 26 orientated, in the transversal vertical plane (as illustrated in figure 1 ) such as to be practically parallel to the mean line of inclination, with respect to the horizontal plane, of the transversal profile of the portion 10 of surface subjected to the strip of action F22 of the head 22 itself.
- portion 33 of plate the inclination of which can be varied to arrange the four heads 23, located on the same portion 33 of plate 33, each having an inclination which is such as to respect the above-cited criterion in relation to the head 22.
- the movement of the surface 10 with respect to the device 20 is such as to bring each transversal section of surface below the action of each group G of heads 21 , 22, 23 in succession.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITRE2010A000006A IT1398100B1 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2010-02-02 | INK JET PRINTING DEVICE AND METHOD, FOR SURFACES WITH SURVEYS OR RECEIVERS |
PCT/IB2011/000155 WO2011095865A2 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-02-01 | A device and method for ink-jet printing on surfaces exhibiting reliefs or recesses |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2424733A2 true EP2424733A2 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
EP2424733B1 EP2424733B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
Family
ID=42338241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11709803.8A Active EP2424733B1 (en) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-02-01 | A device and method for ink-jet printing on surfaces exhibiting reliefs or recesses |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2424733B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102481792B8 (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI1105240B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2881532T3 (en) |
HK (1) | HK1170199A1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1398100B1 (en) |
SM (1) | SM201000074B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2011095865A2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021240421A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | Probono S.R.L. | Machine for the inkjet decoration of ceramic manufactured articles |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103921550B (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2016-08-17 | 佛山市南海区希望陶瓷机械设备有限公司 | Stringcourse machine |
FR3009235B1 (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-01-01 | Dubuit Mach | MACHINE FOR PRINTING AN OBJECT COMPRISING PRINTING HEADS WITH INCLINABLE INK JETS. |
ITUB20160063A1 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-08-02 | Tecno Italia S R L | MACHINE AND METHOD FOR THE ENAMELLING OF CERAMIC ARTICLES |
DE102017101336A1 (en) * | 2017-01-25 | 2018-07-26 | Abb Schweiz Ag | spray applicator |
EP3953184B1 (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2024-03-13 | Lsinc Corporation | Method for ink pressure modulation in a printer for axially symmetric objects |
AT522737B1 (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2021-07-15 | Franz Neuhofer | Process for digital printing on a profile strip |
CN114074374B (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2023-03-10 | 广州精陶机电设备有限公司 | Ceramic tile production method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030085934A1 (en) * | 2001-11-07 | 2003-05-08 | Tucker Robert Carey | Ink-jet printing system for printing colored images on contact lenses |
US20070095218A1 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-03 | Thomas & Betts International, Inc. | Pole marking system for improved manufacturing process |
CN101152801A (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2008-04-02 | 赵东林 | Ink-jet printing method for concave-convex surface |
DE102007021767A1 (en) * | 2007-05-09 | 2008-11-13 | Bauer, Jörg R. | Method and device for printing a component with two mutually inclined surface areas by means of a digital printing method |
JP2009220452A (en) * | 2008-03-17 | 2009-10-01 | Seiko Epson Corp | Liquid discharging device |
-
2010
- 2010-02-02 IT ITRE2010A000006A patent/IT1398100B1/en active
- 2010-06-09 SM SM201000074A patent/SM201000074B/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-02-01 EP EP11709803.8A patent/EP2424733B1/en active Active
- 2011-02-01 CN CN201180002257.5A patent/CN102481792B8/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-02-01 ES ES11709803T patent/ES2881532T3/en active Active
- 2011-02-01 WO PCT/IB2011/000155 patent/WO2011095865A2/en active Application Filing
- 2011-02-01 BR BRPI1105240-6A patent/BRPI1105240B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2012
- 2012-11-05 HK HK12111106.4A patent/HK1170199A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2011095865A2 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2021240421A1 (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2021-12-02 | Probono S.R.L. | Machine for the inkjet decoration of ceramic manufactured articles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SM201000074A (en) | 2011-09-09 |
ITRE20100006A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
WO2011095865A2 (en) | 2011-08-11 |
EP2424733B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
IT1398100B1 (en) | 2013-02-07 |
BRPI1105240A2 (en) | 2017-08-29 |
HK1170199A1 (en) | 2013-02-22 |
CN102481792A (en) | 2012-05-30 |
BRPI1105240B1 (en) | 2021-08-03 |
CN102481792B (en) | 2015-06-17 |
SM201000074B (en) | 2012-09-07 |
WO2011095865A3 (en) | 2011-11-10 |
ES2881532T3 (en) | 2021-11-29 |
CN102481792B8 (en) | 2019-10-18 |
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