EP2424036A3 - Receiver antenna for circular polarised satellite radio signals - Google Patents
Receiver antenna for circular polarised satellite radio signals Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2424036A3 EP2424036A3 EP11157768A EP11157768A EP2424036A3 EP 2424036 A3 EP2424036 A3 EP 2424036A3 EP 11157768 A EP11157768 A EP 11157768A EP 11157768 A EP11157768 A EP 11157768A EP 2424036 A3 EP2424036 A3 EP 2424036A3
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ring line
- conductive base
- radiator
- conductor loop
- radio signals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
- H01Q1/325—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle
- H01Q1/3275—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles characterised by the location of the antenna on the vehicle mounted on a horizontal surface of the vehicle, e.g. on roof, hood, trunk
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/24—Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/29—Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q7/00—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
- H01Q7/005—Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with variable reactance for tuning the antenna
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Waveguide Aerials (AREA)
Abstract
Antenne (1) für den Empfang zirkular polarisierter Satellitenfunksignale umfassend wenigstens eine im Wesentlichen horizontal orientierte über einer leitenden Grundfläche (6) angeordneten Leiterschleife, mit einer mit einem Antennenanschluss (5) verbundenen Anordnung zur elektromagnetischen Erregung (3) der Leiterschleife. Die Leiterschleife ist als Ringleitungsstrahler (2) durch eine polygonale oder kreisförmige geschlossene Ringleitung in einer im Wesentlichen horizontalen Ebene mit der Höhe h über der leitenden Grundfläche (6) verlaufend gestaltet. Der Ringleitungsstrahler (2) bildet eine Resonanzstruktur und ist durch die elektromagnetische Erregung (3) in der Weise elektrisch erregt, dass sich auf der Ringleitung die Stromverteilung einer laufenden Leitungswelle in einer einzigen Umlaufrichtung einstellt, deren Phasenunterschied über einen Umlauf gerade M*2π beträgt, wobei M eine ganze Zahl ist und mindestens den Wert M = 2 besitzt. Zur Unterstützung der vertikal orientierten Anteile des elektromagnetischen Feldes ist mindestens ein am Umfang des Ringleitungsstrahlers (2) vertikaler und zur leitenden Grundfläche hin verlaufender Strahler (4) vorhanden, welcher sowohl mit dem Ringleitungsstrahler (2) als auch der elektrisch leitenden Grundfläche (6) elektromagnetisch verkoppelt ist. Die Höhe h ist kleiner als 1/5 der Freiraum-Wellenlänge λ. Antenna (1) for receiving circularly polarized satellite radio signals comprising at least one substantially horizontally oriented conductor loop arranged above a conductive base surface (6), with an arrangement for electromagnetic excitation (3) of the conductor loop connected to an antenna connection (5). The conductor loop is designed as a ring line radiator (2) running through a polygonal or circular closed loop in a substantially horizontal plane with the height h above the conductive base (6). The ring line radiator (2) forms a resonant structure and is electrically excited by the electromagnetic excitation (3) in such a way that the current distribution of a traveling line wave in a single circulation direction, whose phase difference over a cycle is just M * 2π, on the ring line, where M is an integer and has at least the value M = 2. To support the vertically oriented portions of the electromagnetic field is at least one on the circumference of the ring line radiator (2) vertical and the conductive base surface extending radiator (4) present, which both with the ring line radiator (2) and the electrically conductive base (6) electromagnetically is coupled. The height h is less than 1/5 of the free space wavelength λ.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP13150259.3A EP2592691B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-03-10 | Receiver antenna for circular polarised satellite radio signals |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010035934A DE102010035934A1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-08-31 | Receiving antenna for circularly polarized satellite radio signals |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13150259.3A Division-Into EP2592691B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-03-10 | Receiver antenna for circular polarised satellite radio signals |
EP13150259.3A Division EP2592691B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-03-10 | Receiver antenna for circular polarised satellite radio signals |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2424036A2 EP2424036A2 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
EP2424036A3 true EP2424036A3 (en) | 2012-06-06 |
EP2424036B1 EP2424036B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
Family
ID=44675410
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11157768.0A Active EP2424036B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-03-10 | Receiver antenna for circular polarised satellite radio signals |
EP13150259.3A Active EP2592691B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-03-10 | Receiver antenna for circular polarised satellite radio signals |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP13150259.3A Active EP2592691B1 (en) | 2010-08-31 | 2011-03-10 | Receiver antenna for circular polarised satellite radio signals |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8643556B2 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2424036B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010035934A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2296227B1 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2018-02-21 | Delphi Deutschland GmbH | Antenna for receiving circular polarised satellite radio signals |
RU2505893C2 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-01-27 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Unidirectional cone antenna |
RU2505892C2 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2014-01-27 | Российская Федерация, От Имени Которой Выступает Министерство Промышленности И Торговли Российской Федерации | Multi-resonant unidirectional dipole antenna |
DE102012014913A1 (en) * | 2012-07-29 | 2014-05-15 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Electrically small spotlight for vertically polarized radio signals |
US9716312B2 (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2017-07-25 | Ohio State Innovation Foundation | Multiple-input multiple-output ultra-wideband antennas |
DE102016207434B4 (en) * | 2016-04-07 | 2017-11-23 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | antenna device |
DE102016010200A1 (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-11-09 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Antenna under a cup-shaped antenna cover for vehicles |
DE102016005556A1 (en) | 2016-05-06 | 2017-11-09 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Satellite antenna under an antenna cover |
JP7224716B2 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2023-02-20 | 株式会社ヨコオ | antenna device |
DE102017003072A1 (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-04 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Antenna for receiving circularly polarized satellite radio signals for satellite navigation on a vehicle |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1105354A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1968-03-06 | Northrop Corp | Improvements in radio antennas |
EP0439677A2 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vehicle antenna comprising a conductrice wall with a circular slot |
WO1997049142A1 (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-24 | Alfa Accessori - S.R.L. | Circular-polarisation two-way antenna |
US20030063038A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Mitsumi Electric Co. Ltd. | Electromagnetic coupling type four-point loop antenna |
US20030174098A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-09-18 | Mitsmi Electric Co., Ltd. | Four-point feeding loop antenna capable of easily obtaining an impednace match |
EP1986269A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2008-10-29 | Mitsumi Electric Co., Ltd. | Circularly polarized antenna |
EP2034557A2 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-11 | Delphi Delco Electronics Europe GmbH | Antenna for satellite reception |
EP2296227A2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-16 | Delphi Delco Electronics Europe GmbH | Antenna for receiving circular polarised satellite radio signals |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4555708A (en) * | 1984-01-10 | 1985-11-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Dipole ring array antenna for circularly polarized pattern |
US4680548A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1987-07-14 | General Electric Company | Radio frequency field coil for NMR |
DE4008505A1 (en) | 1990-03-16 | 1991-09-19 | Lindenmeier Heinz | Mobile antenna for satellite communication system - uses etching process on substrate with two part assembly |
DE10163793A1 (en) | 2001-02-23 | 2002-09-05 | Heinz Lindenmeier | Antenna for mobile satellite communication in vehicle, has positions of impedance connection point, antenna connection point, impedance coupled to impedance connection point selected to satisfy predetermined condition |
US7187336B2 (en) * | 2005-06-27 | 2007-03-06 | Harris Corporation | Rotational polarization antenna and associated methods |
JP4724766B2 (en) * | 2009-01-16 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 | Axial mode helical antenna and in-vehicle antenna using the same |
-
2010
- 2010-08-31 DE DE102010035934A patent/DE102010035934A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-03-10 EP EP11157768.0A patent/EP2424036B1/en active Active
- 2011-03-10 EP EP13150259.3A patent/EP2592691B1/en active Active
- 2011-04-21 US US13/091,313 patent/US8643556B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1105354A (en) * | 1966-02-25 | 1968-03-06 | Northrop Corp | Improvements in radio antennas |
EP0439677A2 (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-08-07 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Vehicle antenna comprising a conductrice wall with a circular slot |
WO1997049142A1 (en) * | 1996-06-21 | 1997-12-24 | Alfa Accessori - S.R.L. | Circular-polarisation two-way antenna |
US20030063038A1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-03 | Mitsumi Electric Co. Ltd. | Electromagnetic coupling type four-point loop antenna |
US20030174098A1 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-09-18 | Mitsmi Electric Co., Ltd. | Four-point feeding loop antenna capable of easily obtaining an impednace match |
EP1986269A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2008-10-29 | Mitsumi Electric Co., Ltd. | Circularly polarized antenna |
EP2034557A2 (en) * | 2007-09-06 | 2009-03-11 | Delphi Delco Electronics Europe GmbH | Antenna for satellite reception |
EP2296227A2 (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2011-03-16 | Delphi Delco Electronics Europe GmbH | Antenna for receiving circular polarised satellite radio signals |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
NAKANO H ET AL: "Mesh Antennas for Dual Polarization", IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, IEEE SERVICE CENTER, PISCATAWAY, NJ, US, vol. 49, no. 3, 1 March 2001 (2001-03-01), XP011004036, ISSN: 0018-926X * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2592691A1 (en) | 2013-05-15 |
US20120050120A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
EP2424036A2 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
DE102010035934A1 (en) | 2012-03-01 |
EP2424036B1 (en) | 2018-08-22 |
US8643556B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
EP2592691B1 (en) | 2014-07-23 |
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