EP2418426B1 - Fireplace insert - Google Patents
Fireplace insert Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2418426B1 EP2418426B1 EP11176898.2A EP11176898A EP2418426B1 EP 2418426 B1 EP2418426 B1 EP 2418426B1 EP 11176898 A EP11176898 A EP 11176898A EP 2418426 B1 EP2418426 B1 EP 2418426B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- deflector
- fireplace
- bottom part
- afterflaming
- zone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003211 malignant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/185—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion
- F24B1/189—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers
- F24B1/1895—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces with air-handling means, heat exchange means, or additional provisions for convection heating ; Controlling combustion characterised by air-handling means, i.e. of combustion-air, heated-air, or flue-gases, e.g. draught control dampers flue-gas control dampers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B10/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers
- F23B10/02—Combustion apparatus characterised by the combination of two or more combustion chambers including separate secondary combustion chambers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B80/00—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel
- F23B80/04—Combustion apparatus characterised by means creating a distinct flow path for flue gases or for non-combusted gases given off by the fuel by means for guiding the flow of flue gases, e.g. baffles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L11/00—Arrangements of valves or dampers after the fire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24B—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES FOR SOLID FUELS; IMPLEMENTS FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH STOVES OR RANGES
- F24B1/00—Stoves or ranges
- F24B1/18—Stoves with open fires, e.g. fireplaces
- F24B1/191—Component parts; Accessories
Definitions
- Heat efficiency of fireplace inserts for fireplaces or fireplace stoves belongs to their important utility parameters. Due to the increase of effective utilization of fuel and the reduction of malignant emissions arising during the process of fuel burning it is important to increase efficiency of fuel burning and consequently maximal utilization of the heat arising during the process of burning.
- a combustion apparatus for the burning of solid fuel using a plurality of secondary combustion zones includes primary and secondary air inlets, an inclined hearth and a unique second air source which washes up a window in the combustion apparatus creating a floating flame effect and rendering the window self-cleaning.
- a series of baffles define a secondary combustion pathway which optimizes secondary combustion of exhaust gasses and particulate matter.
- Coaxial rear and top direct venting apparatus are also disclosed.
- the aim of the invention is to eliminate mentioned shortcomings and improve above mentioned utility parameters with the emphasis to user comfort.
- the aim is to achieve increase of heat efficiency and reduction of emissions of fireplace inserts and fireplace stoves under the simultaneous simple handling of heating body especially its maintenance and cleaning.
- the deflector arranged in the fireplace insert for fireplaces and in the fireplace stove above the combustion chamber contains at least two parts, one of which is the bottom part and the other is the upper part.
- the bottom part creates and bounds from the top the primary afterflaming zone above combustion chamber, which is provided above the fire place and starts above the upper edge of isolation casing of combustion chamber.
- the bottom part of the deflector and the upper part of the deflector are respectively arranged in such a way that they create a tunnel labyrinth, which mouths into the settling space for solid polluting substances arising during the process of burning.
- the bottom and the upper part of the deflector together create and bound the secondary afterflaming zone, which mouths into the settling space, i.e. the secondary afterflaming zone is provided in the space of tunnel labyrinth.
- the bottom part of the deflector is movable.
- the movability of the bottom part can be achieved in such a way that the bottom part is rotationally located on the console. Then it is possible to remove settled fly ash from the settling space without the need of parts disassembly by simple movement in usual cleaning of heating body, namely by slewing of the bottom - movable part of the deflector around pivot point at fixed console. The fly ash drops out of settling space by slewing of the bottom - movable part of the deflector.
- labyrinth tunnel is such that the settling of fly ash on its areas by the influence of flow and gravitation outside of settling space is minimal. Therefore it is advantageous, if the bottom part of the deflector and the upper part of the deflector have roof-shaped construction.
- the settling space works as a gravitational separator.
- Aerodynamics of the mixture of afterflaming combustion products and air is significantly changed by building-up the labyrinth tunnel. Afterflaming combustion products are intensively mixed with the air, they are heated and so the conditions of combustion are significantly improved even in greater distance from the fire place and therefore the flammable components of combustion products may afterflame.
- the advantage of this technical solution is achievement of increased heat efficiency of the fireplace inserts and the fireplace stoves, reduction of emissions and solid polluting substances during the process of burning under the simultaneous simple handling especially in maintenance and cleaning from settling fly ash without the need of parts disassembling.
- the advantage of this technical solution is an easy handling of the heating body, and especially its maintenance and cleaning. Fly ash deposited in the settling space by turning of the bottom part around the pivot point in the fixed console is poured out to the bottom of the combustion chamber, from which it is easy to remove. Such removal of fly ash from the settling space is possible during normal cleaning of the heating body.
- the construction of the deflector according to this technical solution increases the heat efficiency of the fireplace inserts and the fireplace stoves, namely by improvement of combustion conditions.
- the reduction of emission amount arising during the process of burning is important from the view of environment protection.
- Figure 1 simply illustrates cross section of the fireplace insert with the labyrinth tunnel.
- the fireplace insert has been equipped with the deflector - a tunnel labyrinth according to Figure 1 and this deflector is created by the bottom part 1 , which is movable with the possibility of slewing around the pivot point in the fixed console 3 and the upper part 2, which is fixed.
- the bottom part 1 creates and bounds from above the primary afterflaming zone 7 above the combustion chamber 9 , which is provided above the fire place and starts above the upper edge of isolation casing of combustion chamber 9 .
- the bottom part 1 of the deflector and the upper part 2 of the deflector are respectively arranged in such way that they create the tunnel labyrinth which mouths into the settling space 4 for the solid polluting substances arising during the process of burning.
- the bottom part 1 and the upper part 2 of the deflector together create and bound the secondary afterflaming zone 8 , which mouths into the settling space 4 , i.e. the secondary afterflaming zone 8 is provided in the space of the tunnel labyrinth.
- the bottom part 1 of the deflector and the upper part 2 of the deflector have the shape of castellated roof, as it is shown on Figure 1 .
- the shorting key 5 is opened simultaneously with the opening of the door 6 in order to get the combustion products to the chimney by the shortest way.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Description
- Technical solution concerns a fireplace insert for fireplaces or a fireplace stove for solid fuel with a device for heat efficiency increase, reduction of emissions and solid polluting substances during the process of burning.
- Heat efficiency of fireplace inserts for fireplaces or fireplace stoves belongs to their important utility parameters. Due to the increase of effective utilization of fuel and the reduction of malignant emissions arising during the process of fuel burning it is important to increase efficiency of fuel burning and consequently maximal utilization of the heat arising during the process of burning.
- By this reason various deflectors and bypass plates are used in fireplace inserts for fireplaces or fireplace stoves, which often have complicated construction and extend the trajectory of combustion products between a fire place and mouth of combustion products withdrawal from heating body. Severity of handling of heating body as to the maintenance and cleaning increases proportionately with the complicacy of construction of combustion products leading. In cleaning of the deflector and bypass plates from the layer of deposited fly ash they must be normally disassembled, i.e. it can not be performed in current cleaning by user. Fly ash deposited on the areas of deflector and bypass plates works as isolation and in their silting-up by fly ash the efficiency of heating body declines and heat load of these parts increases. This also directly influences the lifetime of these parts. In a patent document
WO 2005/100861 a combustion apparatus for the burning of solid fuel using a plurality of secondary combustion zones is disclosed. The combustion apparatus includes primary and secondary air inlets, an inclined hearth and a unique second air source which washes up a window in the combustion apparatus creating a floating flame effect and rendering the window self-cleaning. A series of baffles define a secondary combustion pathway which optimizes secondary combustion of exhaust gasses and particulate matter. Coaxial rear and top direct venting apparatus are also disclosed. - The aim of the invention is to eliminate mentioned shortcomings and improve above mentioned utility parameters with the emphasis to user comfort. The aim is to achieve increase of heat efficiency and reduction of emissions of fireplace inserts and fireplace stoves under the simultaneous simple handling of heating body especially its maintenance and cleaning.
- Mentioned shortcomings are significantly eliminated by the fireplace insert for fireplaces or the fireplace stove with the device for heat efficiency increase, emissions and solid polluting substances reduction during the process of burning according to this technical solution, nature of which is that the deflector arranged in the fireplace insert for fireplaces and in the fireplace stove above the combustion chamber contains at least two parts, one of which is the bottom part and the other is the upper part. The bottom part creates and bounds from the top the primary afterflaming zone above combustion chamber, which is provided above the fire place and starts above the upper edge of isolation casing of combustion chamber. The bottom part of the deflector and the upper part of the deflector are respectively arranged in such a way that they create a tunnel labyrinth, which mouths into the settling space for solid polluting substances arising during the process of burning. The bottom and the upper part of the deflector together create and bound the secondary afterflaming zone, which mouths into the settling space, i.e. the secondary afterflaming zone is provided in the space of tunnel labyrinth.
- To simplify maintenance of the fireplace insert or the fireplace stove it is advantageous if the bottom part of the deflector is movable. The movability of the bottom part can be achieved in such a way that the bottom part is rotationally located on the console. Then it is possible to remove settled fly ash from the settling space without the need of parts disassembly by simple movement in usual cleaning of heating body, namely by slewing of the bottom - movable part of the deflector around pivot point at fixed console. The fly ash drops out of settling space by slewing of the bottom - movable part of the deflector.
- It is advantageous, if the construction of labyrinth tunnel is such that the settling of fly ash on its areas by the influence of flow and gravitation outside of settling space is minimal. Therefore it is advantageous, if the bottom part of the deflector and the upper part of the deflector have roof-shaped construction. The settling space works as a gravitational separator.
- Aerodynamics of the mixture of afterflaming combustion products and air is significantly changed by building-up the labyrinth tunnel. Afterflaming combustion products are intensively mixed with the air, they are heated and so the conditions of combustion are significantly improved even in greater distance from the fire place and therefore the flammable components of combustion products may afterflame.
- The advantage of this technical solution is achievement of increased heat efficiency of the fireplace inserts and the fireplace stoves, reduction of emissions and solid polluting substances during the process of burning under the simultaneous simple handling especially in maintenance and cleaning from settling fly ash without the need of parts disassembling. The advantage of this technical solution is an easy handling of the heating body, and especially its maintenance and cleaning. Fly ash deposited in the settling space by turning of the bottom part around the pivot point in the fixed console is poured out to the bottom of the combustion chamber, from which it is easy to remove. Such removal of fly ash from the settling space is possible during normal cleaning of the heating body.
- The construction of the deflector according to this technical solution increases the heat efficiency of the fireplace inserts and the fireplace stoves, namely by improvement of combustion conditions.
- The increase of heat efficiency is connected with better economic utilization of fuel and thereby it leads to savings of fuel costs.
- The reduction of emission amount arising during the process of burning is important from the view of environment protection.
- The technical solution is explained in detail on
Figure 1 , which simply illustrates cross section of the fireplace insert with the labyrinth tunnel. - Position in cleaning of settling space is shown by broken line.
- The fireplace insert has been equipped with the deflector - a tunnel labyrinth according to
Figure 1 and this deflector is created by the bottom part 1, which is movable with the possibility of slewing around the pivot point in the fixed console 3 and the upper part 2, which is fixed. - The bottom part 1 creates and bounds from above the primary afterflaming zone 7 above the combustion chamber 9, which is provided above the fire place and starts above the upper edge of isolation casing of combustion chamber 9. The bottom part 1 of the deflector and the upper part 2 of the deflector are respectively arranged in such way that they create the tunnel labyrinth which mouths into the settling space 4 for the solid polluting substances arising during the process of burning. The bottom part 1 and the upper part 2 of the deflector together create and bound the secondary afterflaming zone 8, which mouths into the settling space 4, i.e. the secondary afterflaming zone 8 is provided in the space of the tunnel labyrinth.
- The bottom part 1 of the deflector and the upper part 2 of the deflector have the shape of castellated roof, as it is shown on
Figure 1 . - The shorting key 5 is opened simultaneously with the opening of the door 6 in order to get the combustion products to the chimney by the shortest way.
- The same construction of the deflector as described in Example 1 was used in the fireplace stove.
Claims (3)
- Fireplace insert for fireplaces or fireplace stove with a device for increase of heat efficiency and reduction of emissions containing a combustion chamber (9) and a deflector, the deflector contains at least two parts, one of which is a bottom part (1) and the other is an upper part (2), whereby the bottom part (1) of the deflector and the upper part (2) of the deflector are respectively arranged in such way that they create a tunnel labyrinth, characterized in that- it comprises a settling space (4) into which a tunnel labyrinth mouths;- the bottom part (1) of the deflector creates and from above bounds a primary afterflaming zone (7) above a combustion chamber (9);- the bottom part (1) of the deflector and the upper part (2) of the deflector define a secondary afterflaming zone (8),- the bottom part (1) of the deflector is movable.
- Fireplace insert or fireplace stove according to claim 1 characterized in that it further comprises a console (3) on which the bottom part (1) of the deflector is rotationally located.
- Fireplace insert or fireplace stove according to claims 1 or 2 characterized in that the bottom part (1) of the deflector and the upper part (2) of the deflector have roof-shaped construction.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11176898T PL2418426T3 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | Fireplace insert |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SK50060-2010U SK5821Y1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2010-08-11 | Fireplace insert and stove with a device for increasing thermal efficiency and emission reduction |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2418426A1 EP2418426A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
EP2418426B1 true EP2418426B1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
Family
ID=44244067
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11176898.2A Not-in-force EP2418426B1 (en) | 2010-08-11 | 2011-08-09 | Fireplace insert |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2418426B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2418426T3 (en) |
SK (1) | SK5821Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SK9766Y1 (en) | 2022-05-20 | 2023-05-31 | Ing. Sulovec Anton | Fireplace and fireplace insert for solid fuel |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4556044A (en) * | 1982-06-18 | 1985-12-03 | Barsness Gerald H | Wood and coal burning stove |
FR2624261B1 (en) * | 1987-12-08 | 1990-04-20 | Chenaie Cheminees | METAL FIREPLACE FOR FIREPLACES |
US5701882A (en) * | 1994-02-28 | 1997-12-30 | The Majestic Products Company | Fireplace with ceramic fiber duct |
CA2464490C (en) * | 2004-04-15 | 2008-03-11 | Stephen Charles Brown | Combustion apparatus for solid fuel |
BE1018022A3 (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2010-04-06 | Design Central Europ Sro M | Fireplace, has combustion chamber with closable opening, and baffle device including superimposed baffle plates, where one of baffle plates includes ventilation flap for covering vent |
IES20080754A2 (en) * | 2008-09-18 | 2009-02-18 | Eamonn O Rourke | Improved firebacks |
-
2010
- 2010-08-11 SK SK50060-2010U patent/SK5821Y1/en unknown
-
2011
- 2011-08-09 EP EP11176898.2A patent/EP2418426B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-08-09 PL PL11176898T patent/PL2418426T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SK5821Y1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
PL2418426T3 (en) | 2018-07-31 |
EP2418426A1 (en) | 2012-02-15 |
SK500602010U1 (en) | 2011-02-04 |
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