EP2408395A1 - Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines zahnersatzes - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines zahnersatzesInfo
- Publication number
- EP2408395A1 EP2408395A1 EP10709151A EP10709151A EP2408395A1 EP 2408395 A1 EP2408395 A1 EP 2408395A1 EP 10709151 A EP10709151 A EP 10709151A EP 10709151 A EP10709151 A EP 10709151A EP 2408395 A1 EP2408395 A1 EP 2408395A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- die
- connecting part
- section
- cross
- recess
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/225—Fastening prostheses in the mouth
- A61C13/265—Sliding or snap attachments
- A61C13/2656—Snap attachments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C13/00—Dental prostheses; Making same
- A61C13/225—Fastening prostheses in the mouth
- A61C13/275—Fastening prostheses in the mouth removably secured by using bridging bars or rails between residual teeth
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C8/00—Means to be fixed to the jaw-bone for consolidating natural teeth or for fixing dental prostheses thereon; Dental implants; Implanting tools
- A61C8/0048—Connecting the upper structure to the implant, e.g. bridging bars
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for fixing a dental prosthesis according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such devices have a connecting part, which is attachable to a bridge patrix to attach it to the denture in a detachable manner.
- the connecting part has for this purpose a recess into which the bar male is inserted (see, for example, WO 2008/034267 A1).
- the shape of this recess is adapted to the cross section of the web die in such a way that a positive connection between the connecting part and the web die results.
- a positive engagement makes it difficult to fully integrate the connecting part and there is the risk that the connecting part will not be in optimum contact with the web die. This can cause the dentures to move back and forth during chewing movements in a feathering manner, which is perceived as disturbing.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a device for fixing a dental prosthesis, with which the support of the dental prosthesis is improved on a Streispatrize.
- Show it 1 is a front view of serving as a connecting part web die according to a first embodiment of an inventive device.
- Fig. 2 is a front view of a web die according to the first embodiment
- FIG. 3 shows the web die according to FIG. 1 and the web die according to FIG. 2 in the connected state
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view of web die and web die according to FIG. 3; FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a device according to the invention.
- FIG. 6 is a front view of the web die according to FIG. 5; FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a front view of the web die according to FIG. 5; FIG.
- FIG. 8 shows the web die according to FIG. 6 and the web die according to FIG. 7 in the connected state
- FIG. 9 is a partially sectioned front view of a third embodiment of an inventive
- FIG 10 is a front view of a fourth embodiment of an inventive device.
- Figures 1 - 4 show a first embodiment of a device with a serving as a connecting part Web die 10 and a web die 20. These are connected to each other in a detachable manner and are also referred to below as a simple template and male.
- the die 10 is formed as an elongated housing, which occlusally interconnected side parts (hereinafter also called lamellae) comprises, and has a cross-sectional shape, as seen in Fig. 1.
- the die 10 is provided with a recess 15 into which the male part 20 can be inserted and which is bounded by two side walls 11 and 12. These are connected to each other via a ceiling element in the form of a curvature 13.
- the side walls 11, 12 are formed as substantially planar surfaces which are substantially parallel to each other but which are chamfered at their basal end, resulting in a chamfer 11a, 12a.
- the provision of the chamfers IIa, 12a facilitates the insertion of the die 10 and the male part 20.
- the curvature 13 has at the transition to the respective side wall 11, 12 an undercut 13a and 13b and has seen in cross-section a maximum distance D, which is greater than the distance A, the side walls 11, 12 in the region of the transition to the undercut 13a , 13.
- the respective side wall 11, 12 thus projects with respect to the undercut 13a, 13b.
- the curvature 13 is seen in cross-section of two circular arc-shaped sections together, which in each case one of the two undercuts 13a, 13b and which includes a in the Substantially straight section 13c are interconnected.
- the height h of the respective side wall 11, 12 is chosen here so that it is greater than half the depth H of the recess 15, that is, h> H / 2.
- Fig. 3 shows the situation when the male part 20 is inserted into the recess 15 of the die 10.
- the first side wall 11 of the die 10 forms a first support location which contacts the first side wall 21 of the male part 20.
- the second side wall 12 of the die 10 forms a second support location which contacts the second side wall 22 of the male part 20.
- the section 13 c of the curvature 13 forms a third support point, which touches the vertex of the arc 23 of the male part 20 in the present embodiment.
- the curvature 13 Due to the selected shape of the curvature 13 results between the first, 11, and third support point 13c and the second, 12, and third support point 13c each have a free space 14a, 14b. It is therefore not complete Positive fit between the die 10 and male 20 given, but the curvature 13 has an excess so that it partially spaced from the arc 23 runs.
- the three support points 11, 12 and 13c form a three-position support of the die 10 on the male part 20.
- SO and SO 1 indicates the level above which the space 14a, 14b rises, while the distance between Sl and S2, the length, L2, of the third support point 13c defined.
- the free space 14a thus extends over a length Ll extending from SO to Sl, and correspondingly the free space 14b extends over a length Ll "extending from SO 'to S2.
- Ll and Ll 1 are larger than L2.
- the level defined by SO and SO 1 is closer to the final level to which the recess 15 extends than to the initial level where the recess 15 begins. (See Fig. 1, in which the height h corresponds to the level defined by SO and SO 1 and the height H indicates the difference between the final level of the recess 15 and its initial level.)
- FIG. 4 shows a perspective view of the die 10 placed on the male part 20.
- this has markings 17 on the occlusal side. These are formed here in the form of incisions which are arranged at regular intervals and extend transversely to the longitudinal direction of the die 10.
- the markings 17 define possible
- Die 10 and male part 20 form a bridge attachment.
- the between The friction generated by the walls 11 and 21 and the walls 12 and 22 determines the holding force with which the die 10 is held on the male part 20.
- the holding force is given, inter alia, by the selected height h and can be adjusted within certain limits by the inclination of the
- the die 10 is located at three support points 11, 12, 13c on the male part 20 at.
- the position of these support points can be specified exactly. In the present example, the position is chosen so that the support points 11 and 12 are below the level where the arc 23 of the male part 20 ends. This level is indicated in Fig. 3 by the dashed line 24.
- the respective free space 14a, 14b thus extends over the level 24, and the support points 11 and 12 abut against the side walls 21 and 22 of the male part 20.
- the transition of the free space 14a, 14b to the support point 11, 12 essentially defines the location where a force transmission of the male part 20 to the side walls 11, 12 can take place. This location hardly shifts, even if a different holding force is set, and is located near the occlusal end of the die 10, whereby the lever arm of the power transmission can be kept small.
- the shaping of the recess 15 furthermore ensures that the male part 20 can be received in it in such a way that lifting off of the female part 10 from the male part 20 is avoided.
- the shaping of the recess 15 furthermore ensures that the male part 20 can be received in it in such a way that lifting off of the female part 10 from the male part 20 is avoided.
- FIGS. 5-8 show a second exemplary embodiment of a device with a web die 10 and a web die 20 'for forming a web joint according to Dolder.
- the die 10 which is shown again in FIG. 6, corresponds to the die according to the first embodiment.
- the cross section of the male part 20 ' is egg-shaped, as can be seen in FIG.
- the contour has a circular arc at the apex, which merges at its two ends in each case in an arc with a larger curvature.
- the level at which this circular arc ends is indicated in Fig. 8 by the dashed line 24 '.
- the support points 13a and 13b When inserting the die 10, the support points 13a and 13b pushed over the level 24 ', which defines the widest point of the male 20', which ultimately leads to a snapping of the blades of the die 10 on the male 20 '. This snapping in addition to the friction determines the holding force with which the die 10 is held on the male part 20 '.
- a three-position support which ensures that the die 10 reaches its final position during insertion and is not lifted from this again. This prevents a resilient relative movement between the die 10 and the male part 20 'resulting in a load. As a web joint, however, the die 10 can be moved with respect to the male 20 'about its longitudinal axis.
- the support points 13a, 13b, 13c move accordingly along the male 20 '.
- a variant of the first embodiment is shown, in which the die is formed directly in the denture 40 and an insert 10 'as a connecting part serves to attach the denture 40 to the bridge patrix 20.
- the insert 10 ' is removably inserted in a recess 41 formed in the denture 40. This is formed for example as a prosthesis with a plastic part, in which the recess 41 is provided during manufacture.
- the insert 10 ' is formed as an elongated connecting part which extends along the web die 20 and which is provided with a recess 15, which is designed as in the first embodiment. There are thus formed between the Stegpatrize 20 and the insert 10 'support points 11, 12, 13c, via which the prosthesis 40 rests on the Stegpatrize 20. Between the support points 11 and 13c and 12 and 13c, the free spaces 14a and 14b arise.
- a further variant of the first embodiment is shown, in which the web die 10 '' is formed in several parts.
- the web die 10 has a die housing 10a into which an insert 10b is removably inserted.
- the insert 10b has a recess 15 'into which the web die 20 is inserted and which in the present Embodiment is designed so that the insert 10 b rests positively on the web die 20.
- the die housing 10a has a recess 15 into which the web die 20 is inserted together with the insert 10b.
- the recess 15 is configured as in the first embodiment. There are thus formed between the female housing 10a and the insert 10b support points 11, 12, 13c, via which the dentures can rest on the Stegpatrize 20. Between the support points 11, 12, 13c, the free spaces 14a, 14b arise.
- the parts 10, 10 ', 10a, 10b, 20, 20' are each one or more pieces produced and can be prefabricated. They consist of a mouth-resistant material, such as a suitable metal such as titanium or plastic.
- the shape of the recess 15 can be e.g. by milling, by the tool in the longitudinal direction of the die 10 is guided. This can e.g. in several
- Operations are carried out by first a U-shaped cut is milled and then subsequently with a spherical tool, the two undercuts 13a, 13b are generated.
- the respective part 10, 10 ', 10a, 10b can be produced as a long profile bar, from which the user can cut off a piece of the desired length in each case.
- the bar patrix may not necessarily be shaped as shown in the figures. Its cross-section may also have another convex, e.g. have a rectangular, or even more general shape.
- the bar male can for example be provided at the ends with means for attachment to implants or natural teeth.
- the bulge 13 and the side walls 11, 12 need not be shaped as shown in the figures.
- the section 13c may be straight or curved and / or the respective side wall 11, 12 may be flat or curved.
- the length over which the third support point 13c extends can be chosen as small as desired (compare the distance between S1 and S2 in FIG. Under certain circumstances, the length can be vanishingly small, so that the support point 13c seen in cross-section is almost punctiform.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Dental Prosthetics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH00412/09A CH700634A1 (de) | 2009-03-19 | 2009-03-19 | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung eines Zahnersatzes. |
PCT/CH2010/000072 WO2010105380A1 (de) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-16 | Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines zahnersatzes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2408395A1 true EP2408395A1 (de) | 2012-01-25 |
Family
ID=40786700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10709151A Withdrawn EP2408395A1 (de) | 2009-03-19 | 2010-03-16 | Vorrichtung zur befestigung eines zahnersatzes |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8562345B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2408395A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2012520693A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20110128934A (de) |
CN (1) | CN102348429A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2755423A1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH700634A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010105380A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9655699B2 (en) * | 2009-07-23 | 2017-05-23 | Lieh-Tang Chen | Artificial teethridge and fang |
SE535361C2 (sv) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-07-10 | Biomain Ab | Dentalbryggor och superstrukturer, samt metoder för att tillverka dessa |
US9498306B2 (en) | 2012-06-04 | 2016-11-22 | Skvirsky, Ltd | Device for removable attachment of dental prosthesis |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1367885A (en) * | 1920-08-26 | 1921-02-08 | Joseph K Means | Dental appliance |
DE1516457A1 (de) * | 1966-03-22 | 1970-01-15 | Gerhard Wittenhagen | Einrichtung zur Befestigung einer Zahnprothese an ? |
US4209904A (en) * | 1978-10-23 | 1980-07-01 | Staubli Peter E | Rider clip with offset retention flaps and retention bar for denture |
DE4422773C2 (de) * | 1994-06-29 | 1996-08-29 | Ceka Nv | Dentale Kupplungsanordnung |
JP2002102258A (ja) * | 2000-09-29 | 2002-04-09 | Aichi Steel Works Ltd | バータイプインプラント用義歯アタッチメント |
ATE526900T1 (de) * | 2006-06-21 | 2011-10-15 | Cendres & Metaux Sa | Anordnung zur befestigung einer zahnprothese an einer stegpatrize |
KR20090057990A (ko) | 2006-09-21 | 2009-06-08 | 피터스프렝거덴탈테크닉 | 스파이더 다이 |
-
2009
- 2009-03-19 CH CH00412/09A patent/CH700634A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2010
- 2010-03-16 EP EP10709151A patent/EP2408395A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-03-16 US US13/256,645 patent/US8562345B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-03-16 WO PCT/CH2010/000072 patent/WO2010105380A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-03-16 CN CN2010800119881A patent/CN102348429A/zh active Pending
- 2010-03-16 CA CA2755423A patent/CA2755423A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-03-16 KR KR1020117024363A patent/KR20110128934A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2010-03-16 JP JP2012500026A patent/JP2012520693A/ja active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010105380A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010105380A1 (de) | 2010-09-23 |
US8562345B2 (en) | 2013-10-22 |
CH700634A1 (de) | 2010-09-30 |
US20120003608A1 (en) | 2012-01-05 |
KR20110128934A (ko) | 2011-11-30 |
JP2012520693A (ja) | 2012-09-10 |
CA2755423A1 (en) | 2010-09-23 |
CN102348429A (zh) | 2012-02-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20110921 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO SE SI SK SM TR |
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RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: STRAZZA, MATHIAS Inventor name: BLUEMLI, MARKUS Inventor name: STANGER, HANS-ULLRICH Inventor name: STUDER, JEAN-FRED |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: STANGER, HANS-ULLRICH Inventor name: STRAZZA, MATHIAS Inventor name: BLUEMLI, MARKUS Inventor name: STUDER, JEAN-FRED |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20151001 |