EP2403797B1 - Vorrichtung zum abbrechen des kopfes einer glasampulle - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum abbrechen des kopfes einer glasampulle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2403797B1 EP2403797B1 EP10713103.9A EP10713103A EP2403797B1 EP 2403797 B1 EP2403797 B1 EP 2403797B1 EP 10713103 A EP10713103 A EP 10713103A EP 2403797 B1 EP2403797 B1 EP 2403797B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ampoule
- head
- axis
- breaking
- incline
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003708 ampul Substances 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/92—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
- Y10T225/307—Combined with preliminary weakener or with nonbreaking cutter
- Y10T225/321—Preliminary weakener
- Y10T225/325—With means to apply moment of force to weakened work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T225/00—Severing by tearing or breaking
- Y10T225/30—Breaking or tearing apparatus
- Y10T225/371—Movable breaking tool
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for breaking off the head of a glass body formed from a cylindrical body, a neck forming a predetermined breaking point and a head, having an ampoule receptacle and a bevel extending obliquely to the ampoule axis, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such devices are for example from the DE 11 83 634 B and EP 0 926 900 B1 known.
- the slope forms a separate body, which is movable relative to the ampoule. This device is quite expensive.
- the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a very simple design and therefore inexpensive to manufacture device for breaking the head of an ampoule.
- the device has in all embodiments, a slope A, which projects obliquely to the axis of the introduced into the device ampoule.
- the bevel A forms a contact surface, which breaks off the head of the ampoule at the neck during a relative movement of the device to the ampoule in the direction of the axis of the ampoule.
- the device has a first contact surface C, which is disposed on the same side of the longitudinal axis of the device as the slope A adjacent to the bottom of the (introduced from below into the device) ampoule, and one on the opposite side arranged below the neck of the introduced into the device ampoule second bearing surface B from.
- the head of the ampoule is broken off by the slope A at the neck forming a predetermined breaking point.
- the clear distance of the contact surfaces B and C from each other corresponds to the thickness of the male ampoule, this can be inserted as in the direction of the axis of the device in this so that its axis coincides with the axis of the device.
- the device is formed like a cradle, in which in FIG. 2 illustrated embodiment, the slope A and the contact surface C elements of a bar are attached to a the ampoule when inserted into the device embracing the frame, which forms the contact surface B on its opposite side of the bar.
- the device is provided with a spring element, which is arranged opposite to the slope A, wherein the distance of the spring element from the slope A is less than the clear diameter of the head.
- the spring element will hold the head after it has been broken off, until it is manually acted upon at its tip and the head is released.
- the device is substantially (namely with exception of the slope (A) cylindrical.
- the device is formed with a the slope A and the contact surface C forming, substantially elongated element, a side surface which forms the contact surface B at its free side.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
- Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Description
- Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen des Kopfes einer aus einem zylindrischen Körper, einem aus einem eine Sollbruchstelle bildenden Hals und einem Kopf gebildeten Glasampulle, mit einer Ampullenaufnahme und einer schräg zu der Ampullenachse zu dieser hin verlaufenden Schräge, gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.
- Derartige Vorrichtungen sind beispielsweise aus der
DE 11 83 634 B undEP 0 926 900 B1 bekannt. Bei der zuletzt genannten Vorrichtung bildet die Schräge einen gesonderten Körper, der relativ zu der Ampulle beweglich ist. Diese Vorrichtung ist recht aufwändig. - Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine sehr einfach konstruierte und damit kostengünstig herzustellende Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen des Kopfes einer Ampulle zu schaffen.
- Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe gelöst durch die Vorrichtung mit den Merkmalen von Anspruch 1.
- Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand einer Zeichnung erläutert. Dabei zeigt:
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen des Kopfes einer Glasampulle,
- Fig. 2
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen des Kopfes einer Glasampulle,
- Fig. 3
- ein, drittes, Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen des Kopfes einer Glasampulle erfindungsgemäßen,
- Fig. 4
- ein viertes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen des Kopfes einer Glasampulle, und
- Fig. 5
- ein fünftes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen des Kopfes einer Glasampulle,
- Die Vorrichtung weist in allen Ausführungsbeispielen eine Schräge A auf, die schräg zu der Achse der in die Vorrichtung eingeführten Ampulle ragt. Die Schräge A bildet dabei eine Anlagefläche, die bei einer Relativbewegung der Vorrichtung zu der Ampulle in Richtung der Achse der Ampulle den Kopf der Ampulle an deren Hals abbricht. Zur Aufnahme der dabei auftretenden Kräfte weist die Vorrichtung eine erste Anlagefläche C, die auf der selben Seite der Längsachse der Vorrichtung wie die Schräge A benachbart zu dem Boden der (von unten in die Vorrichtung eingeführten) Ampulle angeordnet ist, sowie eine auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite unterhalb des Halses der in die Vorrichtung eingeführten Ampulle angeordnete zweite Anlagefläche B aus. Bei einem Aufschieben der Vorrichtung auf die Ampulle (oder einem Einschieben der Ampulle in die Vorrichtung) wird der Kopf der Ampulle von der Schräge A an dem eine Sollbruchstelle bildenden Hals abgebrochen. Der lichte Abstand der Anlageflächen B und C voneinander entspricht dabei der Dicke der aufzunehmenden Ampulle, diese kann als in Richtung der Achse der Vorrichtung in diese so eingeschoben werden, dass ihre Achse mit der Achse der Vorrichtung übereinstimmt.
- Bei dem in
Figur 1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel ist die Vorrichtung wiegenförmig ausgebildet, bei dem inFigur 2 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel die Schräge A und die Anlagefläche C Elemente einer Leiste sind, an der ein die Ampulle bei einem Einschieben in die Vorrichtung umgreifenden Rahmen angesetzt ist, der auf seiner der Leiste gegenüberliegenden Seite die Anlagefläche B ausbildet. - Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Fig. 3 ist die Vorrichtung mit einem Federelement versehen, das der Schräge A gegenüberliegend angeordnet ist, wobei der Abstand des Federelements von der Schräge A geringer als der lichte Durchmesser des Kopfes ist. Das Federelement wird den Kopf nach dessen Abbrechen festhalten, bis manuell auf seine Spitze eingewirkt wird und der Kopf frei gegeben wird. - Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Fig. 4 ist die Vorrichtung im wesentlichen (nämlich mit Ausnehme der Schräge (A) zylindrisch ausgebildet. - Bei dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach
Fig. 5 ist die Vorrichtung mit einem die Schräge A und die Anlagefläche C bildenden, im wesentlichen gestrecktes Element eine Seitenfläche angeformt, die an der ihrer freien Seite die Anlagefläche B ausbildet.
Claims (1)
- Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen des Kopfes einer aus einem zylindrischen Körper, einem aus einem eine Sollbruchstelle bildenden Hals und einem Kopf gebildeten Glasampulle, mit einer schräg zu der Achse der einzuführenden Ampulle zu dieser hin verlaufenden Schräge A, wobei die Schräge (A) bei einer Relativbewegung der Vorrichtung zu der Ampulle in Richtung deren Achse deren Kopf an deren Hals abbricht, mit einer auf der Seite der ein Abbrechen des Kopfes bewirkenden Schräge (A) im Bereich oberhalb des Bodens der einzuführenden Ampulle mit einem dem Radius der Ampulle entsprechenden Abstand von der Achse der Vorrichtung angeordneten ersten Anlagefläche (C) und einer auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite unterhalb des Halses der in die Vorrichtung eingeführten Ampulle mit einem dem Radius der Ampulle entsprechenden Abstand von der Achse der Vorrichtung angeordneten zweiten Anlagefläche (B), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass im Bereich der Schräge (A) dieser gegenüberliegend in einem Abstand, der geringer als der lichte Durchmesser des Kopfes ist, ein Federelement angeordnet ist, das den abgebrochenen Kopf bis zu einem manuellen Einwirken auf dessen Spitze hält.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200920003024 DE202009003024U1 (de) | 2009-03-03 | 2009-03-03 | Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen der Spitze einer Glasampulle |
DE200920007161 DE202009007161U1 (de) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen des Kopfes einer Glasampulle |
PCT/DE2010/000224 WO2010099785A1 (de) | 2009-03-03 | 2010-02-27 | Vorrichtung zum abbrechen des kopfes einer glasampulle |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2403797A1 EP2403797A1 (de) | 2012-01-11 |
EP2403797B1 true EP2403797B1 (de) | 2016-09-21 |
Family
ID=42271989
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10713103.9A Active EP2403797B1 (de) | 2009-03-03 | 2010-02-27 | Vorrichtung zum abbrechen des kopfes einer glasampulle |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8840001B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP2403797B1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2010220720A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2753102C (de) |
DE (1) | DE112010000976A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2010099785A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20130033A1 (it) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-12 | Sint Sa | Dispositivo per l'apertura di ampolle di vetro |
US8973800B2 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2015-03-10 | San-I Huang | Ampoule opener |
CN104071729A (zh) * | 2013-03-29 | 2014-10-01 | 重庆莱美医疗器械有限公司 | 一种可分解垂直压力的掰断器 |
USD752396S1 (en) | 2014-06-24 | 2016-03-29 | Coup Brands IP, LLC | Bottle rack |
CN110950287A (zh) * | 2019-11-26 | 2020-04-03 | 常州海斯卡智能护理技术有限公司 | 挤压式破瓶装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1183634B (de) | 1962-12-28 | 1964-12-17 | Ind Onderneming W H Braskamp N | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen des Kopfes einer Glasampulle |
US3450319A (en) * | 1967-03-16 | 1969-06-17 | Millipore Corp | Ampoule breaker |
US3749271A (en) * | 1971-06-22 | 1973-07-31 | Becton Dickinson Co | Resealable ampoule closure |
FR2209291A5 (en) | 1972-12-06 | 1974-06-28 | Pichot Georges | Opening and emptying device for sealed ampoules - contg. materials e.g. cosmetics which need not be kept sterile |
US4241627A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-12-30 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Hand tool for opening ampuls |
GB2081692B (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1984-03-07 | Wright Sylvia Susan | Device for opening a container |
GB9001378D0 (en) * | 1990-01-20 | 1990-03-21 | Wellcome Found | Improvements relating to ampoule packaging |
AT406014B (de) * | 1997-12-22 | 2000-01-25 | Avl List Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur entnahme einer flüssigkeit aus einer glasampulle |
JPH11196427A (ja) | 1997-12-26 | 1999-07-21 | Canon Inc | 単板カラー撮像装置 |
AU2007264404B2 (en) * | 2006-06-27 | 2011-01-27 | Smartstream Pty Ltd | Apparatus and method for opening ampoules |
-
2010
- 2010-02-27 AU AU2010220720A patent/AU2010220720A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-02-27 WO PCT/DE2010/000224 patent/WO2010099785A1/de active Application Filing
- 2010-02-27 DE DE201011000976 patent/DE112010000976A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-02-27 EP EP10713103.9A patent/EP2403797B1/de active Active
- 2010-02-27 CA CA2753102A patent/CA2753102C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-02-27 US US13/203,054 patent/US8840001B2/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2753102A1 (en) | 2010-09-10 |
WO2010099785A1 (de) | 2010-09-10 |
US8840001B2 (en) | 2014-09-23 |
DE112010000976A5 (de) | 2012-10-11 |
EP2403797A1 (de) | 2012-01-11 |
US20110303716A1 (en) | 2011-12-15 |
CA2753102C (en) | 2015-10-20 |
AU2010220720A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
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