EP2400063A1 - Système de flottation - Google Patents
Système de flottation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2400063A1 EP2400063A1 EP11005028A EP11005028A EP2400063A1 EP 2400063 A1 EP2400063 A1 EP 2400063A1 EP 11005028 A EP11005028 A EP 11005028A EP 11005028 A EP11005028 A EP 11005028A EP 2400063 A1 EP2400063 A1 EP 2400063A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- foundation
- anchor
- foot
- armature
- foundation element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/50—Anchored foundations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D27/00—Foundations as substructures
- E02D27/32—Foundations for special purposes
- E02D27/42—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys
- E02D27/425—Foundations for poles, masts or chimneys specially adapted for wind motors masts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a foundation system for supporting structures, a foundation element and a use of a foundation element and a foundation system. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing a foundation system and a foundation element.
- Foundation elements are generally known. For foundation foundations in poor soil conditions, for example, foundation piles are arranged below the foundation, so that the foundation piles sit on a supporting floor arranged below the non-load-bearing floor and support the foundation.
- Foundations of wind turbines are usually carried out so that wind turbine superstructures on a flat, lying on a foundation foundation, which can easily consist of 350 to 600 m 3 , in rare cases up to about 900 m 3 and more, concrete, are placed.
- the attacking wind creates tensions in the foundation, in the bottom joint and the underlying ground.
- In defined load positions or load cases as a result of the eccentric load attack, increased edge and corner stresses occur, in part, with the approach of a gaping of the bottom joint.
- the load attacks also induce cracks or changes in the foundational element, which reduces their service life.
- the object of the invention is to ballastieren by suitable measures the foundation or the foundation structure so that the above-mentioned disadvantages are avoided.
- a foundation system for ballasting structures comprising a foundation and a foundation element, wherein the foundation element comprises a foot portion and at least one anchor and wherein the foundation element is braced by means of the anchor to the foundation.
- the foundation system comprises more than one foundation element.
- a foundation for ballasting a structure arranged thereon, in particular to prevent tilting or tilting of the structure.
- the foundation can be at least partially embedded in a ground.
- the foundation is applied to a substrate, more preferably on a ground surface, for example, laid on or poured onto the ground.
- foundation should preferably be understood to mean a flat foundation, which according to the invention interacts with the foundation element, a deep foundation.
- a foundation may be, for example, a single foundation, a strip foundation and / or a slab foundation.
- a deep foundation is to be understood.
- the foundation element has at least one pile, pile gratings, a pile wall, a sheet pile wall, a slot wall, a sealing wall, a caisson and / or a well.
- foundation element also contemplatplattenpfähle, Ortbetonrammpfähle, such as Frankipledle, Screw piles, such as Atlas piles, VB piles, simplex piles, large bored piles, jet piles, press piles, injection piles, gravel columns, Ortbetonrüttelklaklalen, Ortbetonstopfkladlen understood.
- the foundation element may consist of precast elements and / or be produced at the point of use, for example, in-situ concrete.
- the foundation element may preferably be rammed, shaken, vibrated, rinsed, drilled and / or pressed into the ground.
- the foundation element comprises a foot section and an armature, wherein the anchor is preferably arranged at least partially in the foundation element.
- the foundation element preferably has a conclusion. Under a conclusion in the context of the invention, the foundation-side end of the foundation element is to be understood. The conclusion is assigned in one embodiment, the interface between the foundation element and foundation, and the foundation element.
- the foundation element has a foot section.
- the foot portion is preferably about the lower third to about the lower tenth of the foundation element. Further preferably, the foot portion is about one third to one thirtieth, further preferably one quarter to one twentieth of the length of the foundation member.
- the term approximately here indicates a tolerance range that is customary for the person skilled in the art, preferably 10%, more preferably 5%.
- the foundation element has a lower end.
- a lower end of the foundation element according to the invention is the interface between the foot portion of the foundation element and the ground.
- the lower end may also adjoin the anchor foot, if it is arranged below the foundation element.
- the lower end is circular.
- the lower end is dome-shaped.
- other shapes for the lower end are provided, for example, rectangular, trapezoidal or cone-shaped.
- the lower end is opposite the conclusion.
- an overall system without alternating stress is provided by the present invention, which is completely braced.
- This overall system is in one embodiment in situ, that is at the site, for example, with in-situ concrete, Pile or bored piles, manufactured. But any other way of producing piles, for example by pressing or grasping is possible.
- Advantage of the system according to the invention is that by the strain of the foundation with the foundation element in particular in authoritative load cases an alternating load between the individual components is avoided.
- a permanent suppression of the foundation element is achieved.
- the foundation element is positively connected to the foundation.
- the substrate is attached non-positively to the foundation system.
- a bias can be carried out in that the foundation element is formed as a post, preferably in sufficiently solid substrates, wherein the bias is done by introducing an anchor, which is guided through the foundation element into the foundation, and a counter-anchoring in the ground.
- a substrate in the context of the invention, a person skilled in the art understands every possible substrate, for example silt, gravel, filling, sand, debris, rock and / or loam. Particularly advantageous is a sufficiently solid ground, such as rock or gravel, however, the foundation system can also be used in other substrates, in particular not mentioned substrates.
- the subsurface may also be or include seabed, sand, silt or the like.
- the armature is at least partially disposed in the foundation element.
- the anchor extends from the foundation into the ground, preferably a load-bearing base, for example past the foundation element.
- the foundation is clamped by means of the armature against the foundation element, wherein the foundation element between the ground, in which an anchor foot is arranged, and the foundation is arranged.
- the anchor extends from below the foot portion or from this to the foundation.
- the anchor in the sense of the present invention comprises an anchor head which can be connected to the foundation, an anchor foot, which can be arranged in the foundation element, preferably in the foot section of the foundation element, or in the ground, and an anchor connection element arranged between the anchor head and anchor base.
- the anchor head can be designed as a thread, in particular, the anchor head is a thread that is arranged on the armature connection element.
- the anchor head has a clamping element, by means of which a clamping force is applied which clamps the foundation element to the foundation.
- the anchor foot is designed in one embodiment as a reinforcement of any shape.
- the anchor foot can be designed annular or trapezoidal.
- the anchor foot has a plurality of anchor elements, which preferably extend in different directions.
- the anchor is made of steel, preferably made of prestressing steel, more preferably made of reinforcing steel.
- the armature is arranged at least between the lower end and the end such that by means of the armature at least one clamping force (F) between foot section and foundation can be applied.
- the foundation element has a widening in relation to a foundation diameter of the foundation element.
- the expansion can take place at any point of the foundation element.
- the widening is spaced from the foundation, for example, approximately at the center of the foundation element.
- the widening is arranged in the foot section of the foundation.
- a plurality of widenings preferably two, three, or more than three widenings are provided.
- the expansion stresses can be derived particularly advantageous in the ground, especially because there the surface of the foundation element is locally enlarged.
- the expansion can be made, for example, by introducing specific drilling tools, for example when producing a cast-in-place pile by picking out or drilling.
- the attacking forces are preferably reduced by the formation of a foot widening at the foot of the foundation element.
- the expansion may be approximately truncated pyramidally, approximately spherical, approximately hemispherical, approximately cylindrical or in any other way.
- the foundation element can also absorb pressure forces.
- the foundation element is founded so deep that this extends to a stable ground in the depth.
- the armature has an anchor head, wherein the anchor head is arranged at the end of the foundation element.
- at least the anchor head comprises a bracing system.
- the bracing system may include, for example, a nut and a plate or washer, the nut being threaded onto a thread of the anchor head. By screwing a clamping force is built up, which braces the foundation element with the foundation. Also, other clamping elements can be used for clamping or for exerting the clamping force on the armature and thus on the foundation system.
- the anchor head is concreted into the foundation after the tension. In a further variant it is provided that the anchor head rests on the foundation or is accommodated in a preferably closable recess of the foundation.
- the anchor has an anchor foot, wherein the anchor foot is arranged in the foot portion, preferably in a region of an expansion.
- the anchor foot is embedded in the foot section.
- the armature has an armature connection element, wherein the armature connection element has a receptacle for a bracing means at least at one end.
- the anchor connecting element is designed as a tube according to a variant.
- the armature connection element is designed as a cable.
- the armature connection element is designed as a rod.
- the armature connection element is configured at least partially helically at one end.
- the armature connection element is formed helically in the region of the anchor foot.
- a helical anchor foot can be designed such that it can be screwed into the ground.
- the foundation element a cladding tube, which is suitable to prevent transmission of tensile forces along the armature connection element on the foundation element wholly or partially, wherein the cladding tube in particular of a rigid and solid material, such as PVC or similar plastic materials formed is included.
- the armature connection element is at least partially disposed in the cladding tube.
- the anchor protrudes out of the cladding tube only in the region of the anchor foot and the anchor head. It is particularly advantageous in this embodiment that the clamping force, which can be exercised with the armature, acts between the anchor foot and the anchor head, so that the foundation element is suppressed.
- the force is thus introduced into the foot, so that ultimately attack on the foundation element no tensile forces, so the life of the system is extended by suppressing cracking or the like. Further advantageously, only the anchor head and the anchor foot come into contact with concrete, for example the foundation element and / or the foundation.
- the cladding tube completely penetrates the foundation element. In a further preferred embodiment it is provided that the cladding tube is guided to a foundation-side termination of the foundation element, preferably starting from the foot portion of the foundation element. In a further embodiment, it is provided that the cladding tube protrudes beyond the foundation-side termination.
- the present invention further relates to a foundation member as described above.
- foundation element for the foundation of tower structures, in particular wind turbines, is used.
- the foundation element can be used to create high-rise buildings or other structures.
- the foundation element is used for a terrain compensation. If, for example, a foundation is erected on a non-level ground, for example a ground with a gradient, foundation elements projecting above the ground can compensate for the height.
- the foundation is preferably on, for example, columnar from the ground projecting foundation elements and is braced with these.
- the foundation system for the foundation of tower structures in particular wind turbines, is used.
- the foundation system can be used for the establishment of high-rise buildings or other structures.
- the foundation system is used for the foundation of foundations.
- an opening preferably with a diameter which corresponds to the foundation diameter, is preferably introduced into an existing foundation.
- a foundation element with an anchor is introduced under the foundation.
- the foundation member is inserted through the previously created hole in the foundation.
- the foundation element is clamped by means of the anchor with the foundation.
- an existing non-braced foundation is subsequently braced.
- a hole is made in the foundation, created by the bore the foundation element with an anchor and clamped by means of the anchor, the foundation element with the foundation.
- a method for producing a foundation system comprising a foundation and a foundation element
- the foundation element has at least a foot portion and an anchor with an anchor head and an anchor foot, wherein the anchor foot in the foot portion or below the foot portion of the foundation element and the anchor head in the foundation or is placed on the foundation, wherein a clamping force is introduced into the anchor and the foundation element is clamped to the foundation.
- the system of foundation and foundation element is preferably an integrated bracing, that is a stress-transmitting element, such as the armature is disposed within the elements to be braced, namely foundation and / or foundation element.
- a foundation system produced as proposed has a high rigidity, so that ultimately lower deformations and higher torsion spring stiffnesses and / or horizontal spring stiffnesses can be achieved.
- the foundation element produced, arranged an anchor foot of the armature in a foot portion of the foundation element and an anchor head at a conclusion of the foundation element, a clamping force introduced into the anchor and the anchor is fixed under tension.
- the anchor more preferably the anchor head, is concreted.
- a further embodiment provides that the foundation element is produced with a lost base plate, for example as a simplex pole.
- the foundation element is produced with a lost foot plate, wherein the anchor foot includes the lost foot plate.
- the anchor connector is attached to the anchor foot, preferably before driving the footplate into the ground.
- the armature connecting element is fixed to the base plate after driving the base plate into the ground, preferably before filling the ram hole with concrete. If the foot plate is used as an anchor foot, it is provided in one embodiment that the foot plate is arranged at the lower end of the foundation element.
- a further embodiment provides that the base plate is arranged below the lower end of the foundation element, for example adjacent to the foot portion of the foundation element or spaced from the foot portion of the foundation element. Furthermore, an embodiment provides that the foot plate is arranged in the foot section, preferably in a widening, of the foundation element.
- a footplate is understood to mean a footplate or a ram tip which closes the ram tube at the bottom, for example when a ram tube is driven in to produce a foundation element.
- a further embodiment provides that the substrate under the foot portion, preferably after the solidification of the foundation element, even more preferably after the solidification of the foundation and the foundation element is activated.
- Activation of the substrate in the context of the present invention is understood to mean that a setting material, such as, for example, a cement mixture and / or a cement suspension how preferably concrete is injected under the foundation element.
- a setting material is introduced into a substrate below the foundation element. For example, for this purpose, lances for injection are driven or guided laterally next to the foundation element under the foundation element and injected through these lances, the setting material under the foundation element.
- the lances are guided through the foundation element, preferably by a cladding tube located in the foundation element, which is preferably guided to the lower end of the foot section.
- the lance is designed as a lost lance and remains in the foundation element.
- the armature connection element is configured as a lance, so that the bonding material is injected under the foundation element by the armature connection element.
- the armature connecting element designed as a lance and connected to a lost footplate or is connectable.
- the anchor connecting element formed as a lance is guided to a lower end of the foundation element or the foot portion of the foundation element, more preferably, a lance opening is arranged below the lower end of the foundation element.
- the anchor foot is arranged at the lower end of the foundation element.
- the anchor foot is arranged above the lower end of the armature connection element.
- the setting material is injected between the base plate and the lower end of the foundation element.
- the setting material is injected between the anchor foot and the lower end of the foundation element.
- the setting material along at least part of a length of the foundation element, preferably is introduced adjacent to the outer surface of the foundation element in the ground.
- An advantage of the activation of the soil is that in particular by the introduction of material under the foundation element, the foundation element is preferably raised along its longitudinal axis in the direction of the ground surface.
- the activation of the substrate advantageously supports the tensioning of foundation and foundation element.
- the foundation elements and the foundation are produced and positioned at the destination.
- the substrate under the foundation element is preferably activated as described above.
- the foundation element is then clamped to the foundation thereafter.
- a tube is to be understood, which is insertable into the ground and / or the foundation element, wherein a fluid, preferably a bonding material, is injectable into the ground by the lance.
- the foundation can be made in any shape, preferably cast, for example, circular, rectangular and / or square and have any thickness or thickness. Furthermore, the foundation may also comprise any conceivable material, for example concrete, in particular reinforced concrete, cement, lime, steel, stone, cast iron, plastics and / or lead.
- the foundation element is at least partially produced or introduced in a substrate.
- the foundation element is made of cast-in-situ concrete.
- finished parts are rammed into a substrate, screwed and / or pressed or sunk in a hole excavated.
- the anchor head is poured into the foundation.
- the anchor head can be embedded in the foundation, for example, so that the foundation is ultimately produced in two steps.
- the foundation in a variant, is preferably poured over the foundation element, leaving a recess for the anchor head.
- the anchor head is cast in after the foundation has been braced with the foundation element.
- the present invention further relates to a method of manufacturing a foundation member preferably usable in a foundation system as described above, wherein the foundation member made, an anchor leg of the anchor disposed in a root portion of the foundation member and an anchor head disposed at a termination of the foundation member exert a tensile force in the base member Anchor introduced and the anchor is fixed under tension.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic sketch of a foundation system 12.
- the foundation system has at least one foundation element 1.
- the foundation element 1 comprises a foot section 2 and a closure 3.
- the foot section 2 has a widening 9.
- the widening 9 of the foot section 2 has a hemispherical shape.
- the widening 9 has a free, not further defined shaping.
- the expansion 9 may have cuboid, cylindrical, spherical or other shape.
- the foot portion has a widening 9 a larger diameter than the foundation diameter 10.
- an armature 4 is arranged in the foundation element 1.
- the armature 4 comprises an anchor foot 5 and an anchor head 6.
- the anchor head 6 projects beyond the end 3.
- the anchor foot 5 is arranged in the foot section 2.
- the anchor foot 5 can be trapezoidal or round in a cross section.
- further shapes, in particular in a variety of directions projecting configurations are provided.
- the foundation element has a plurality of anchors, for example, two, three or more than three anchors.
- the bracing system preferably comprises at least one nut, which is screwed onto the thread-shaped anchor head 6.
- the bracing system is disposed in a foundation 14 disposed on a ground surface 16.
- the clamping system 7 may be arranged in a recess 17 of the foundation. Further preferably, the recess 17 can be cast with the foundation 14 after the tensioning of the foundation element 1, preferably with concrete, or be closable.
- the clamping system 7 is arranged on the foundation 14.
- a plate or washer which is in Fig. 1 not shown, part of the Verspannsystems 7. With the clamping system, a clamping force F is introduced into the foundation system 12, which braces the foundation element 1 with the foundation 14.
- an anchor connecting element 8 is arranged, which connects the anchor head 6 with the anchor foot 5.
- the armature connecting element 8 is arranged in a jacket tube 11.
- the cladding tube protrudes to the end 3 of the foundation element.
- the cladding tube 11 protrudes beyond the end 3 of the foundation element 1, preferably into the foundation.
- the braced system of foundation 14 and foundation element 1 form a foundation system 12, on which at least one tower structure 13, such as a wind turbine, can be erected.
- the foundation 14 rests on a ground surface 16.
- the foundation system 12 or the individual foundation elements 1 are used for a terrain compensation, for example when the ground 15 or the ground surface 16, as in FIG Fig. 1 shown having a slope.
- Fig. 2 shows a further embodiment of a foundation system 12.
- the anchor foot 5.1 is arranged below the foot section 2 at a lower end 21.
- the anchor foot 5.1 is formed as a lost foot plate, which has been rammed, for example.
- the armature connecting element 8 is designed as a tube, preferably as a lance. Through the lance, a setting material 18 can be injected under the foundation element 1 in the substrate 15.
- designed as a lance anchor connecting element 8 is connected to the formed as a foot plate Ankerfußteil 5.1 and form together with the anchor head 6, the anchor. 4
- the in Fig. 2 shown embodiment are produced by the foot plate is rammed into the ground.
- the anchor connecting element is connected to the base plate and designed as a lance. After driving the thus configured anchor the ram hole is filled with concrete and reinforced according to a design. After curing of the concrete, the hardening material is injected through the lance under the foot plate.
- the foundation 14 has, in the embodiment shown here, a foundation casing tube 19, through which the armature 4, preferably the anchor head 6, is guided.
- a plate 20 is provided for the load distribution of introduced by the clamping system 7 clamping force F from the top of the foundation 14.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Foundations (AREA)
- Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL11005028T PL2400063T3 (pl) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | System posadowienia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010024469A DE102010024469A1 (de) | 2010-06-21 | 2010-06-21 | Gründungssystem |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2400063A1 true EP2400063A1 (fr) | 2011-12-28 |
EP2400063B1 EP2400063B1 (fr) | 2014-03-26 |
Family
ID=44650776
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11005028.3A Not-in-force EP2400063B1 (fr) | 2010-06-21 | 2011-06-21 | Système de fondation |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2400063B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE102010024469A1 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL2400063T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020187785A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-24 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Fondation pour ouvrage formant mât et procédé pour la fondation d'un ouvrage formant mât |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103074903B (zh) * | 2013-01-28 | 2015-04-08 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | 滩涂流沙软弱地基风机基础护筒型混凝土灌注桩 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0006520A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-09 | Bayer Ag | Tige de traction pour l'ancrage des sols et des formations rocheuses |
WO1987005647A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-09-24 | Norman Frederick Howell | Ameliorations apportees aux tirants d'ancrage |
DE4319239A1 (de) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-12-15 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nachgründung tragender Bauwerkteile oder von Fundamentteilen |
NL1018151C2 (nl) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-11-26 | Anne Dikkerboom | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het vullen van een stelruimte. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1078510B (it) * | 1975-11-11 | 1985-05-08 | F Soc An Fondedile Spa Ora Fon | Palo di fondazione per sforzi alternati di compressione e trazione |
DE19901510A1 (de) * | 1999-01-16 | 2000-08-03 | Lothar Stephan | Fundament für oberirdische Türme |
DE10239278B4 (de) * | 2002-08-22 | 2004-07-29 | Stump Spezialtiefbau Gmbh | Gründung für Wasserbauwerke |
-
2010
- 2010-06-21 DE DE102010024469A patent/DE102010024469A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2011
- 2011-06-21 EP EP11005028.3A patent/EP2400063B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-06-21 PL PL11005028T patent/PL2400063T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0006520A1 (fr) * | 1978-06-22 | 1980-01-09 | Bayer Ag | Tige de traction pour l'ancrage des sols et des formations rocheuses |
WO1987005647A1 (fr) * | 1986-03-17 | 1987-09-24 | Norman Frederick Howell | Ameliorations apportees aux tirants d'ancrage |
DE4319239A1 (de) | 1993-06-09 | 1994-12-15 | Bauer Spezialtiefbau | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Nachgründung tragender Bauwerkteile oder von Fundamentteilen |
NL1018151C2 (nl) * | 2001-05-25 | 2002-11-26 | Anne Dikkerboom | Inrichting en werkwijze voor het vullen van een stelruimte. |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020187785A1 (fr) * | 2019-03-21 | 2020-09-24 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Fondation pour ouvrage formant mât et procédé pour la fondation d'un ouvrage formant mât |
CN113614313A (zh) * | 2019-03-21 | 2021-11-05 | 乌本产权有限公司 | 用于塔建筑的基础和用于为塔建筑建立基础的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL2400063T3 (pl) | 2014-08-29 |
EP2400063B1 (fr) | 2014-03-26 |
DE102010024469A1 (de) | 2011-12-22 |
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