EP2398029B1 - Schalter mit monostabiler Bedienung und bistabilem Kontakt - Google Patents
Schalter mit monostabiler Bedienung und bistabilem Kontakt Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2398029B1 EP2398029B1 EP10305658.6A EP10305658A EP2398029B1 EP 2398029 B1 EP2398029 B1 EP 2398029B1 EP 10305658 A EP10305658 A EP 10305658A EP 2398029 B1 EP2398029 B1 EP 2398029B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- movable carriage
- switch
- level
- support part
- switching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
- H01H23/162—Driving mechanisms incorporating links interconnecting tumbler and contact arm
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
- H01H11/0018—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/56—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
- H01H13/60—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force with contact-driving member moved alternately in opposite directions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H2011/0093—Standardization, e.g. limiting the factory stock by limiting the number of unique, i.e. different components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H21/00—Switches operated by an operating part in the form of a pivotable member acted upon directly by a solid body, e.g. by a hand
- H01H21/02—Details
- H01H21/18—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H21/22—Operating parts, e.g. handle
- H01H21/24—Operating parts, e.g. handle biased to return to normal position upon removal of operating force
- H01H21/245—Operating parts, e.g. handle biased to return to normal position upon removal of operating force the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H23/00—Tumbler or rocker switches, i.e. switches characterised by being operated by rocking an operating member in the form of a rocker button
- H01H23/02—Details
- H01H23/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H23/16—Driving mechanisms
- H01H23/20—Driving mechanisms having snap action
- H01H23/205—Driving mechanisms having snap action using a compression spring between tumbler and an articulated contact plate
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electrical equipment, in particular modular switches actuated by push button or by lever monostable or bistable lever or by rotary actuator, intended to be mounted in electrical distribution trunking or in boxes flush , and relates to such a switch provided with a universal intermediate device for actuating the contact bridge.
- switches are generally dedicated to a specific use and are, therefore, built according to this use. Indeed, the market for domestic and tertiary electrical equipment is demanding a wide variety of equipment, each dedicated to a particular use or market. Thus, there are monostable or bistable switches, actuated by pushbutton or swing lever.
- FR 2 646 281 A1 discloses a switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
- DE-A-20 60 752 discloses a rocker switch with a contact bridge at two stable positions.
- EP-A-0 073 013 discloses a push-button type switch with a return spring stabilizing a contact bridge in two positions.
- US-A-6,335,500 discloses a push-button type switch, with a nail-shaped pin acting on the contact bridge.
- DE-A-42 09 62 discloses a rocker switch, the control means of which rotates a switching means acting on the contact bridge.
- FR-A-2,589,621 details a device for returning the switching means by a spring.
- a push button switch monostable or bistable, has a specific constitution, taking into account the mode of operation particular to this type of switch, and the electrical part is designed according to the particularity of the actuation. It is the same with regard to a toggle lever operated switch, whose mechanical part is also an integral part of the switch, and is therefore also specific.
- each type of switch uses clean components, so that its unit cost is relatively high, necessarily being dependent on the volume of manufacture.
- the present invention aims to overcome these disadvantages by providing a switch allowing indifferently the implementation of actuators of the type push-button or toggle lever, monostable or bistable or rotary.
- the subject of the invention is a switch comprising a universal electric functional block, provided with at least one bistable contact bridge and at least one actuating member.
- This switch is characterized in that it is provided with a universal intermediate device, actuated by the corresponding operating member, and controlling the displacement of the corresponding contact bridge of the universal electrical functional block.
- the invention consists of a switch 1 comprising a universal electric functional block 2, provided with at least one bistable contact bridge 3 and at least one operating member 4.
- the universal electrical functional block 2 is an electrical switching block. It can be another electric block.
- this switch 1 is provided with a universal intermediate device 5, actuated by the corresponding operating member 4, and controlling the displacement of the corresponding contact bridge 3 of the universal electric functional block 2.
- the universal intermediate device 5 is intended to act on two contact bridges 3.
- the universal intermediate device 5 cooperates with the operating member 4, that the latter is movable in translation perpendicular or parallel to the main plane of the zone interface with the user, or mobile in rotation about an axis parallel or perpendicular to this plane.
- the versatile design of the universal intermediate device 5 allows it to cooperate with these different types of actuating member 4. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art, that it is sufficient to make minor modifications of tools for adapt the universal intermediate device 5 to a type of mobility of the operating member 4.
- this switch 1 actuated by pushbutton or by lever swinging monostable or bistable, intended to be mounted in electrical distribution trunking or in boxes flush.
- this switch 1 comprises at least one universal electric functional block 2 which cooperates with a universal intermediate device 5 for actuating at least one contact bridge 3 of said universal electric functional block 2.
- the universal intermediate device 5 is adapted to cooperate with an actuator 4 rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the main plane of the interface area with the user. This main plane of the interface area with the user corresponds to the plane of the wall in which the switch 1 is installed, if necessary, and thus also to the main plane of the support piece 33 presented below.
- the universal electrical function block 2 is advantageously in the form of an assembly integrating all the electrical functions of a switch 1, and is connected to a mounting plate 34, allowing the fixing of the switch 1 in a housing or in a a chute.
- this switch 1 is provided with a cover plate 37, and is actuated by means of an operating member 4, the push button type or lever or rotary lever, and the universal electric function block 2 has, at its upper part close to its mounting surface against the mounting plate 34, at least one contact bridge 3, preferably bistable rocking type.
- the universal intermediate device 5 comprises a support piece 33, in the form of a molded piece and snapped onto the upper face of the universal electric functional block 2, at least one control means 35. , actuated by the operating member 4, at least one switching means 36 acting on the at least one contact bridge 3, at least one first mobile carriage 6, and at least one second mobile carriage 8, the first carriage mobile 6 and the second movable carriage 8 being in driving connection and causing the switching of the contact bridge 3, and a resetting means 10, maintained at the support part 33 and cooperating with the first mobile carriage 6 and with the second carriage mobile 8 to place them relative to each other, after each switching, in a configuration such that they can cause the next switching of the contact bridge 3.
- the resetting means 10 is held at the support piece 33 at a shaft 11, cooperates with the first mobile carriage 6 at a first opening 6 ', cooperates with the second carriage mobile 8 at a second opening 8 ', and consists of an elastic means, which, after a switching of the contact bridge 3, causes the first movable carriage 6 in a position from which it can cause the translation of the second carriage mobile 8 during the next switching.
- the support piece 33 is fixed on the universal electric functional block 2.
- figure 8 shows that the switching means 36 acts on two contact bridges 3, whereas in the figures 1 and 2 it acts on a single contact bridge 3.
- the support piece 33, on the universal electric functional block 2 is advantageously in the form of a molded part, can be snapped onto the top face of the universal electrical function block 2.
- the switch 1 is furthermore provided with at least one control return means constituted by a return spring 38 for the return of the control means 35, after it has been actuated, as well as by anchoring means of said return spring 38 at the control means 35 and at the support piece 33.
- the return spring 38 is threaded, for one of its ends, on a rod associated with the support member 33, and, for the other end, a rod associated with the control means 35.
- the switch 1 can thus be provided, in a mode of movement of the control means 35, a return spring 38 positioned substantially in a corner of a face of the control means 35 facing the support member 33.
- the switch 1 may also be provided with two return springs 38, in particular when the control means 35 is rotatable, such as only with rocking actuation. Finally, the switch 1 may be provided with four return springs 38, in particular when the control means 35 is movable in translation perpendicular to the main plane of the support piece 33.
- the switch 1 is further provided with means for limiting the displacement of the control means 35, which may be, for example, in the form of at least one stop displacement 39, or, as illustrated by figure 1 , a rib projecting from the support piece 33 and against which the control means 35 abuts, or, as shown in FIG. figure 12 , a wall of the support piece 33.
- the design of the universal intermediate device 5 is such that the control means 35 can, by simple modifications, be adapted to perform a translational movement, of the push button type as shown in FIG. figure 2 or, according to examples which do not form part of the invention, a rotational movement, of the type switch 1 to tilt, as shown in FIG. figure 1 , or with a turning knob.
- the switching means 36 may also have different variants and be such as to act on one or more contact bridges 3.
- the first mobile carriage 6 has an opening 20, of rectangular shape, forming a rectilinear guide for fixing means of said first movable carriage 6 to the control means 35 made in the form of hooks 21 projecting under the face lower the control means 35, the latter being snap-fastened under the lower face of the actuating member 4, said hooks 21 now, in addition, the first movable carriage 6 relative to the control means 35 so that the first movable carriage 6 is held against and driven by the control means 35.
- the lower faces of the operating member 4 and the control means 35 are arranged opposite the interaction zone with the user.
- the switching means 36 cooperates, by projections 30 of its lower part, with open bearings 31 of the second mobile carriage 8, so that, by an eccentric effect, a translation of the second mobile carriage 8 causes a pivoting of the switching means 36, and the second mobile carriage 8 has, in addition, a first substantially planar first guide wall 40, which can cooperate with a second, substantially planar, guide wall 22 arranged at the support part 33, so as to make a second guide 41 for the second mobile carriage 8 in a translation substantially parallel to a main plane of the support member 33.
- the second movable carriage 8 allows the pivoting operation of the switching means 36 , the first movable carriage 6 being displaceable on the second mobile carriage 8, the control means 35 causing the translation or pivoting movement of the first movi er movable carriage 6 along or about an axis substantially parallel to the main plane of the support piece 33.
- the switching means 36 for pivoting the contact bridge 3 or contact bridges 3 of the at least one universal electrical functional block 2 is in the form of at least one elongated element 26 mounted perpendicularly on a pivoting bearing 27, having a central interruption and which is guided at its upper part, on the one hand, on either side of the central interruption, by means of cylindrical pins 28, in corresponding guides 29 of the means of control 35, and, secondly, at the ends, in pivot bearings 25 provided in the support part 33 attached to the universal electrical functional block 2.
- the switching means 36 is substantially U-shaped, whose wings come engage in the pivot bearings 25 of the control means 35, the latter being then fixed with the possibility of movement between said wings, and at least one elongated element 26 extending from the base of this U and acting on a contact bridge 3.
- the control means 35 comprises, in the case of actuation of the "push button” type, sufficiently large openings at the level of the bearings pivoting means 25 so that it can move relative to the switching means 36 to which it is attached.
- the universal intermediate device 5 allows different kinematics of the operating member 4 and the control means 35, as well as multiple user interface configurations while maintaining the same universal electrical function block 2.
- the control means 35 is movable relative to the support member 33, either in perpendicular translation or, according to an example which is not part of the invention, parallel to the main plane of the latter, or, according to other examples which are not part of the invention, in rotation about an axis parallel or perpendicular to this plane.
- a control means 35 displaceable by translation perpendicular to the main plane of the support member 33 corresponds to a switch 1 of the push button type.
- the switch 1 has a third guide 42 for the at least one control means 35 in a translation substantially perpendicular to the main plane of the support piece 33, in the form of a linear rib 12, arranged at the level of the control 35 and cooperating with a linear groove 13 associated with the support piece 33.
- the rib can be arranged at the support piece 33 and / or be reduced to guide pads, the groove being arranged at the level of the means 35. Any other linear guide known to those skilled in the art is usable.
- the switch 1 has at least one actuating means 14, 15, 16, 19, which comprises, on the one hand, a first support face 14 and a second support face 15, both arranged at the the second mobile carriage 8, and, secondly, a triangular pin 16, arranged at the support piece 33 and whose section takes the shape of a triangle facing the control means 35, creating a first side 17 and a second side 18, the actuating means further comprising a protrusion 19, arranged at the first movable carriage 6, having, for example, a semicircular section, and being able to cooperate mechanically, that is, both , with the first side 17 of the triangular lug 16 and the first bearing face 14, that is, both with the second side 18 of the triangular lug 16 and the second bearing face 15.
- control means 35 displaceable in translation perpendicular to the main plane of the support piece 33, and therefore of the push-type
- the actuation of the control means 35 has the direct effect of bringing the projection 19 closer to the triangular pin 16.
- the axis of pivot of the control means 35 is such that the action on the latter has the effect of bringing the projection 19 closer to the triangular pin 16.
- the switch 1 has a fourth guide 43 of the control means 35 rotated about an axis substantially parallel to the main plane of the support piece 33, formed in the form of a rounded portion 44, arranged at level of the switching means 36 and intended to be housed in a corresponding rounded opening 45, arranged at the level of the control means 35.
- the support piece 33 is advantageously adapted to cooperate with a control means movable in rotation about an axis parallel to the main plane of the support piece 33, as well as with a different control means 35 movable in translation perpendicular to the same plane.
- the support piece 33 is then provided with pivot bearings 25, provided on two opposite parallel faces and intended to cooperate with the means 35 for controlling the displacement of the first movable carriage 6 and the second movable carriage 8 and possibly also provided with linear grooves 13 .
- control means 35 is movable parallel to the main plane of the support piece 33.
- the oblique supports transform this displacement in proper movement and described Further, at the level of the protrusion 19.
- Such an alternative allows the production of switch 1 of the "pull" type.
- control means 35 is rotatable about an axis perpendicular to the main plane of the support piece 33. Again, oblique supports transform this displacement into an adequate movement and described later at the level of the protrusion 19, that is to say in one approach of this protrusion 19 relative to the triangular lug 16.
- the designs of the control means 35 and the workpiece support 33 are adapted.
- the switch 1 has a guide of the control means 35 in rotation about an axis substantially perpendicular to the main plane of the support piece 33.
- the switching means 36 cooperates, by projections 30 of its lower part, with open bearings 31 of the second mobile carriage 8, said elongated element 26 being provided at its end opposite the pivoting bearing 27 of a head 32, loaded by a spring, and resting on the contact bridge 3.
- the displacement of the second movable carriage 8, parallel to the main plane of the support piece 33, has the effect of pivoting the switching means 36.
- the switching means 36 which is held at its upper part, by means of the cylindrical pins 28, in the guides 29 of the control means 35, is driven, at its lower part, through the projections 30 of the latter, by the open bearings 31 of the second mobile carriage 8, so that its elongated element or elements 26 move on the bridge of contact 3 and bring it from a first position to a second position, one of these positions corresponding, for example, to the establishment of an electrical circuit, and the other position corresponding to the break of this circuit .
- Switching at the actuating means 14, 15, 16, 19 is performed in two phases, described below, in relation, inter alia, with the figure 13 .
- the first phase consists of moving the second mobile carriage 8 parallel to the main plane of the support piece 33, and thus to effect switching at the contact bridge 3.
- the second phase consists of putting the first mobile carriage 6 in a position to from which it can cause the translation of the second mobile carriage 8 during the next switching.
- the starting position considered for this explanation is that of the figure 10 .
- the second mobile carriage 8 is in a position such that the second bearing face 15 is close to the triangular pin 16, and more particularly to the second side 18 of the latter, and, on the other hand, the protrusion 19 is placed facing the corner formed by said second bearing face 15 and said second side 18 of the triangular pin 16.
- the first phase takes place as follows.
- An action on the control means 35 whether mobile in translation perpendicular or parallel to the main plane of the support piece 33, or movable in rotation about an axis parallel or perpendicular to the same plane, will have the effect of approaching the protrusion 19, at the same time, the second face of support 15, and the second side 18 of the triangular pin 16.
- This movement of the protrusion 19 has the effect of moving the second bearing surface 15 of the second side 18 of the triangular pin 16, taking into account the corner effect and the support on the fixed triangular pin 16 associated with the support piece 33, which creates a translation of the second mobile carriage 8, from the left to the right of the figure 10 .
- the first bearing surface 14, located to the left of the figure 10 is located near the triangular pin 16, and, more particularly, the first side 17.
- the displacement of the second mobile carriage 8 causes the switching of the contact bridge 3.
- the displacement of the second movable carriage 8 which carries it is substantially perpendicular to the main plane of the support piece 33
- the displacement of the second movable carriage 8 is parallel to the main plane of the support piece. 33, from the left to the right of the figure 10 .
- This movement of the second mobile carriage 8 deforms the resetting means 10, one end of which is secured to the second mobile carriage 8, is displaced with respect to the other end, which is secured to the first mobile carriage 6, substantially stationary in the direction of movement.
- the translation of the second movable carriage 8 pivots the switching means 36 by the eccentric effect created by the projection 30 in engagement with the open bearing 31.
- the second phase takes place as follows.
- the action on the control means 35 being released, the return spring 38, slid on a rod associated with the support piece 33, pushes the means of control 35 in its initial position.
- the control means 35 carries with it the first movable carriage 6, which has the effect of spreading the protrusion 19 of the first bearing face 14 and the first side 17, in a substantially perpendicular direction the main plane of the support piece 33.
- the second mobile carriage 8 is held in its position by means of the switching means 36 resting on the contact bridge 3, itself supported, with a force created by its head 32 spring loaded on one of the two fixed contacts of the switch 1.
- the resetting means 10 can be unloaded and cause the displacement of the first carriage 6.
- the discharge of the resetting means 10 tends to restore its stable shape.
- One of its ends, secured to the second mobile carriage 8, itself immobilized by the stable position of the switching means 36, is stationary.
- the resetting means 10 tends to return to its stable shape, the other end is set in motion, which moves the first movable carriage 6 to which it is subject.
- the entire resetting means 10 pivots simultaneously around a shaft 11, secured to the support member 33, which controls the discharge and imposes partly, but constantly, the position of the resetting means 10 around the shaft 11.
- first movable carriage 6 is displaced by the discharge of the resetting means 10, from the right to the left of the figure 10 .
- the first movable carriage 6 is guided in this movement by the hooks 21 moving in the openings 20, and resulted in a position such that the protrusion 19 is opposite the corner formed by the first bearing face. 14 and the first side 17. Indeed, during the first phase of switching, the second mobile carriage 8 is moved until the first bearing face 14 comes close to the first side 17.
- the second mobile carriage 8 is in a position such that the first bearing face 14 comes close to the triangular pin 16, and more particularly , on the first side 17 of the latter, thus forming a corner, opposite the excrescence 19.
- the action on the control means 35 will then translate the second movable carriage 8 to the left of the figure 10 , loading the resetting means 10 again, which will tend to return to its stable form and will pull the first mobile cart 6 to the right of the figure 10 to arrive at a configuration as shown in this figure.
- the triangular lug 16, the first bearing face 14, the second bearing face 15, and the protrusion 19 may be of alternative geometric shapes, retaining the principle of an oblique support to transform the movement the protrusion 19 in a translation movement of the second movable carriage 8 parallel to the main plane of the support piece 33.
- the figure 13 schematizes the shape of the resetting means 10 during two successive switches, for each of the two phases.
- the upper end of the resetting means 10 is secured to the first mobile carriage 6, and the lower end to the second mobile carriage 8.
- the resetting means 10 is loaded during the first phases, and discharges during the second phases. .
- the form of the resetting means 10 at the beginning of one switching corresponds to that of the end of the other switching. It is not essential that the form of the resetting means 10, at the end of a switch, corresponds to its stable shape.
- the at least one elastic means forming the resetting means 10 consists of a torsion spring, rotatably mounted on the shaft 11 associated with the support piece 33, one end of said torsion spring being driven by the first movable carriage 6 at the first opening 6 ', the other end being driven by the second movable carriage 8 at the second opening 8'.
- the at least one resilient means forming the resetting means 10 consists of an elastic lamella mounted free to rotate on the shaft 11 associated with the support piece 33, one end of said lamella being driven by the first movable carriage 6 to level of the first opening 6 ', the other end being driven by the second movable carriage 8 at the second opening 8'.
- a switch 1 can therefore be designed in the form a combination of universal electric functional blocks 2 identical and side by side, each being operated differently.
- the figures 1 and 2 thus show a part of a switch 1 where the control means 35 actuates a single contact bridge 3.
- the figure 8 shows a part of a switch 1 where the control means 35 actuates two contact bridges 3, through a switching means 36 provided with two elongated elements 26.
- the figure 12 shows a portion of a switch 1 comprising two first movable carriages 6 and two second movable carriages 8. Such a configuration is then actuated by two different control means 35.
- a switch 1 according to the invention can integrate a single actuating means formed of the triangular pin 16, the protrusion 19 of the first bearing face 14 and the second bearing face 15, or several .
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Schalter (1), einen elektrischen Universalfunktionsblock (2) umfassend, der mindestens eine bistabile Kontaktbrücke (3) aufweist und mindestens ein Bedienungsorgan (4),
wobei der genannte Schalter (1) mit einer universellen Zwischenvorrichtung (5) versehen ist, die durch das entsprechende Bedienungsorgan (4) betätigt wird und die Versetzung der entsprechenden Kontaktbrücke (3) des elektrischen Universalfunktionsblocks (2) veranlasst,
wobei die genannte universelle Zwischenvorrichtung (5) ein Tragstück (33), mindestens ein Betätigungsmittel (35), das vom Bedienungsorgan (4) betätigt wird, mindestens ein Schaltmittel (36), das auf die mindestens eine Kontaktbrücke (3) einwirkt, und mindestens einen ersten beweglichen Schlitten (6), mindestens einen zweiten beweglichen Schlitten (8) umfasst, wobei der erste bewegliche Schlitten (6) durch das Betätigungsmittel (35) bewegt wird,
wobei eine Verschiebung des zweiten beweglichen Schlittens (8) durch einen Exzentereffekt zu einem Schwenken des Schaltmittels (36) führt, wobei der erste bewegliche Schlitten (6) auf dem zweiten beweglichen Schlitten (8) verschiebbar ist und das Betätigungsmittel (35) die Verschiebung des ersten beweglichen Schlittens (6) längs einer im Wesentlichen zur Hauptebene des Tragstücks (33) parallelen Achse veranlasst, wobei der erste bewegliche Schlitten (6) und der zweite bewegliche Schlitten (8) in Antriebsverbindung stehen und das Schalten der mindestens einen Kontaktbrücke (3) bewirken, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Schalter (1) eine dritte Führung (42) für das mindestens eine Betätigungsmittel (35) für eine zur Hauptebene des Tragteils (33) im Wesentlichen senkrechte Verschiebung aufweist, die in Form einer geradlinigen Rippe (12), in Höhe des Betätigungsmittels (35) ausgebildet und mit einer geradlinigen Rille (13) zusammenwirkend, die dem Tragstück (33) zugeordnet ist, ausgebildet ist. - Schalter (1) nach Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Tragstück (33) als gegossenes Teil ausgebildet ist und auf der Oberseite des universellen elektrischen Funktionsblocks (2) eingerastet ist, wobei der erste bewegliche Schlitten (6) und der zweite bewegliche Schlitten (8) in Antriebsverbindung stehen und die Schaltung der Kontaktbrücke (3) bewirken, und ein Rückstellmittel (10), das am Tragstück (33) gehalten wird und mit dem ersten beweglichen Schlitten (6) und mit dem zweiten beweglichen Schlitten (8) zusammenwirkt, um sie nach jedem Schaltvorgang relativ zueinander in eine Stellung zu bringen, in der sie den folgenden Schaltvorgang der Kontaktbrücke (3) hervorrufen können.
- Schalter (1) nach Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste bewegliche Schlitten (6) eine rechteckige Öffnung (20) aufweist, die eine geradlinige Führung für Mittel zur Befestigung des genannten ersten beweglichen Schlittens (6) an den Betätigungsmitteln (35) bildet, die in Form von Haken (21) ausgebildet sind, die sich hervorspringend unter der Unterseite des Betätigungsmittels (35) erstrecken, wobei dieses letztgenannte durch Einrasten unter der Unterseite des Bedienungsorgans (4) befestigt ist, und die genannten Haken (21) außerdem den ersten beweglichen Schlitten (6) relativ zum Betätigungsmittel (35) derart halten, dass der erste bewegliche Schlitten (6) am Betätigungsmittel (35) gehalten und von ihm bewegt wird.
- Schalter (1) nach irgendeinem der Patentansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Schaltmittel (36) durch Vorsprünge (30) seines unteren Teils mit offenen Lagerkörpern (31) des zweiten beweglichen Schlittens (8) zusammenwirkt, derart dass eine Verschiebung des zweiten beweglichen Schlittens (8) durch einen Exzentereffekt zu einem Schwenken des Schaltmittels (36) führt, und dadurch, dass der zweite bewegliche Schlitten (8) außerdem eine erste im Wesentlichen ebene Führungswand (40) aufweist, die mit einer zweiten im Wesentlichen ebenen Führungswand (22), die in Höhe des Tragstücks (33) ausgebildet ist, zusammenwirken kann, um eine zweite Führung (41) für den zweiten beweglichen Schlitten (8) für eine Verschiebung im Wesentlichen parallel zu einer Hauptebene des Tragstückes (33) zu schaffen.
- Schalter (1) nach irgendeinem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rückstellmittel (10) am Tragstück (33) in Höhe einer Welle (11) gehalten wird, mit dem ersten beweglichen Schlitten (6) in Höhe einer ersten Öffnung (6') zusammenwirkt, mit dem zweiten beweglichen Schlitten (8) in Höhe einer zweiten Öffnung (8') zusammenwirkt und aus einem elastischen Mittel besteht, das nach einem Schalten der Kontaktbrücke (3) den ersten beweglichen Schlitten (6) in eine Stellung bringt, aus der er bei einem folgenden Schaltvorgang die Verschiebung des zweiten beweglichen Schlittens (8) bewirken kann.
- Schalter (1) nach Patentanspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine elastische Mittel, das das Rückstellmittel (10) bildet, in einer Torsionsfeder besteht, die frei drehbar auf der Welle (11), die dem Tragstück (33) zugeordnet ist, montiert ist, wobei eins der Enden der genannten Torsionsfeder vom ersten beweglichen Schlitten (6) in Höhe der ersten Öffnung (6') bewegt wird und das andere Ende vom zweiten beweglichen Schlitten (8) in Höhe der zweiten Öffnung (8') bewegt wird.
- Schalter (1) nach Patentanspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das mindestens eine elastische Mittel, das das Rückstellmittel (10) bildet, in einer elastischen Lamelle besteht, die frei drehbar auf der Welle (11), die dem Tragstück (33) zugeordnet ist, montiert ist, wobei eins der Enden der genannten elastischen Lamelle vom ersten beweglichen Schlitten (6) in Höhe der ersten Öffnung (6') bewegt wird und das andere Ende vom zweiten beweglichen Schlitten (8) in Höhe der zweiten Öffnung (8') bewegt wird.
- Schalter (1) nach irgendeinem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schalter (1) über eine vierte Führung (43) zur Führung einer Drehung des Betätigungmittels (35) um eine Achse, die zur Hauptebene des Tragstücks (33) im Wesentlichen parallel ist, verfügt, die in Form eines Abrundungsbogens (44) ausgeführt ist, der in Höhe des Schaltmittels (36) angeordnet und dazu bestimmt ist, in einer entsprechenden abgerundeten Öffnung (45) aufgenommen zu werden, die in Höhe des Betätigungsmittels (35) ausgebildet ist.
- Schalter (1) nach irgendeinem der Patentansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schalter (1) über eine Führung zur Führung einer Drehung des Betätigungmittels (35) um eine Achse, die auf der Hauptebene des Tragstücks (33) im Wesentlichen senkrecht steht, verfügt.
- Schalter (1) nach irgendeinem der Patentansprüche 4 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schalter (1) über mindestens ein Bedienungsmittel (14, 15, 16, 19) verfügt, das einerseits eine erste Druckfläche (14) und eine zweite Druckfläche (15) umfasst, die beide in Höhe des zweiten beweglichen Schlittens (8) angeordnet sind, und andererseits einen dreieckigen Vorsprung (16), der in Höhe des Tragstücks (33) angeordnet ist und dessen Querschnitt ein dem Betätigungsmittel (35) zugewandtes Dreieck ist, das eine erste Seite (17) und eine zweite Seite (18) schafft, wobei das Bedienungsmittel außerdem eine Wölbung (19) umfasst, die in Höhe des ersten beweglichen Schlittens (6) ausgebildet ist, beispielsweise einen halbkreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweist und mechanisch entweder gleichzeitig mit der ersten Seite (17) des dreieckigen Vorsprungs (16) und der ersten Druckfläche (14) oder gleichzeitig mit der zweiten Seite (18) des dreieckigen Vorsprungs (16) und der zweiten Druckfläche (15) zusammenwirkt.
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DE102010047870B4 (de) * | 2010-10-11 | 2015-03-19 | Eq-3 Entwicklung Gmbh | Elektrisches Installationsgerät und Set mit Adaptermodulen |
CN109411272B (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-11-29 | 施耐德电气(澳大利亚)有限公司 | 按钮开关 |
CN109411277B (zh) * | 2017-08-15 | 2019-11-29 | 施耐德电气(澳大利亚)有限公司 | 按钮开关 |
Family Cites Families (10)
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DE2060752C3 (de) | 1970-12-10 | 1979-04-05 | Elektrotechnische Industrie Gustav Giersiepen, 5608 Radevormwald | Schalter, insbesondere Tastschalter |
ES244237Y (es) * | 1979-06-28 | 1980-04-16 | Interruptor multiple selectivo. | |
DE3133338A1 (de) | 1981-08-22 | 1983-03-10 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Elektrischer installationsschalter |
DE3538680A1 (de) | 1985-10-31 | 1987-05-07 | Jung Albrecht Fa | Schaltmechanismus fuer ein elektrisches installationsgeraet |
DE3622319A1 (de) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-01-14 | Jung Albrecht Fa | Schalteraufbau nach art eines wippschalters mit einer schaltmechanik zur umruestung auf einen tastschalter |
DE3912798A1 (de) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-10-25 | Jung Gmbh Albrecht | Schaltmechanik fuer einen tastschalter |
JP2942348B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-27 | 1999-08-30 | 松下電工株式会社 | ピアノハンドル式スイッチ |
DE4135208C3 (de) | 1991-10-25 | 1999-04-08 | Giersiepen Gira Gmbh | Elektrisches Installationsgerät |
DE19518094A1 (de) * | 1995-05-17 | 1996-11-21 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
US6335500B1 (en) | 2000-11-01 | 2002-01-01 | Ching-Yu Chi | Push button type of switch |
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