EP2394927B1 - Two-part plastic dosing cap - Google Patents

Two-part plastic dosing cap Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2394927B1
EP2394927B1 EP11165698A EP11165698A EP2394927B1 EP 2394927 B1 EP2394927 B1 EP 2394927B1 EP 11165698 A EP11165698 A EP 11165698A EP 11165698 A EP11165698 A EP 11165698A EP 2394927 B1 EP2394927 B1 EP 2394927B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
metering cap
sealing
cap according
closing part
lateral wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
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EP11165698A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP2394927A1 (en
Inventor
Dan Barron
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Robert Bosch GmbH
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2394927A1 publication Critical patent/EP2394927A1/en
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Publication of EP2394927B1 publication Critical patent/EP2394927B1/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D47/00Closures with filling and discharging, or with discharging, devices
    • B65D47/04Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
    • B65D47/20Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge
    • B65D47/24Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat
    • B65D47/241Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element
    • B65D47/242Closures with discharging devices other than pumps comprising hand-operated members for controlling discharge with poppet valves or lift valves, i.e. valves opening or closing a passageway by a relative motion substantially perpendicular to the plane of the seat the valve being opened or closed by actuating a cap-like element moving helically

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a two-piece plastic dosing for solid or flexible containers, in particular for use on plastic film bag, consisting of a fastened to the container base and a screw-on held closing part, said by the screwing movement, the two parts relative to each other in the axial direction displaceable and can be brought from a closed position in an open position and vice versa, wherein the base part has an external thread and disposed above at least one outlet opening, while the closing part has an internal thread and a central outlet opening, and wherein the base part with a cylindrical portion with external thread and a head part with a frusto-conical outer contour is present above this, and that the head part has a conical jacket wall which has at least one outlet opening and is closed with a cover surface of the head part n is while the closing part above it in a cylindrical section attached internal thread is designed as a counterparts truncated cone.
  • the closing part contributes a functional proportion to the metered delivery, shows the GB 1399840 a solution which is much more complex and is provided with an actual valve plate, in which case the closing part does not play any part in the metering action of the closure.
  • a closing and dosing function has the closing part in the form of a screw cap like this GB-1187081-A shows. In this case, an opening is present eccentrically in the top surface and this opening is closed by the container neck or a base part which engages in the closed position in this opening.
  • This solution is extremely simple in construction, but is only suitable as a metering closure for dispensing small quantities. Typically, such dosing caps have been mounted on containers for cosmetics.
  • DE-A-2839284 considered. It is a two-piece plastic dosing for solid and flexible container, consisting of a fastened to the container base and a schraubbeweglich held closing part, wherein the screwing movement, the two parts relative to each other in the axial direction and displaceable from a closed position in an open position and vice versa are brought.
  • the base part has an external thread and arranged above at least one outlet opening
  • the closing part has an internal thread and a central outlet opening
  • the base part with a cylindrical portion with External thread and above a part with frustoconical outer contour is present.
  • two-part metering closures of the above type are known in a similar construction for a long time.
  • An example of these older closures shows a tube closure according to the DE 636805 A .
  • Closures constructed on the same principle, namely with a lower frusto-conical part and a conical part displaceable relative thereto, have been known for a long time, but these are conceived as tube closures and the base part is practically designed as a full body.
  • the proven closest prior art has a lower part, which is practically made of a solid body and the openings are practically designed as channels.
  • a tube closure is known, but here, instead of a truncated cone, two conical parts are aligned. This of course allows only a small outlet opening and this must be centrally located above the top of the lower cone, while in the lower part, the openings are formed in the cone wall.
  • the present invention two-part dosing closure is designed and designed for containers with large volumes and corresponding larger amounts to be dosed. Accordingly, significantly larger outlet openings are thus closed.
  • the cost of materials is much too large.
  • a corresponding thin-walled solution of both the lower part As well as the upper part to thus save material would be obvious to the skilled person, but this can not be realized because of the forces occurring in an obvious way, since a one to one implementation of the previous solutions would lead to leakage problems resulting from the Thinness would result.
  • the base part should have the shape of a above the external thread over a cylindrical portion arranged with the male thread head portion, wherein in the conical jacket wall at least one outlet opening is mounted and the top surface of the head portion is closed, while the closing part is designed above its mounted in a cylindrical portion internal thread, as opposed truncated cone, the top surface of the truncated cone is at least approximately completely open and in the closed state, the conical outer surface of the shell wall of the base part and the conical inner surface of the Closing parts sealingly come to rest on each other and is characterized by the features of claim 1.
  • the dosing closure which is generally designated 1, and as such in FIG. 2 it can be seen, consists of the two main components, namely the base part 2 and the closing part 3.
  • the base part 2 is used for direct attachment to a container, in the example enclosed here for attachment to a foil bag.
  • the base part 2 has a circumferential, outwardly directed flange 26, which adjoins terminally on a cylindrical portion 22.
  • This cylindrical portion 22 has an external thread 20.
  • a part which is referred to collectively as the head part 23.
  • This head part 23 has a conical jacket wall 24.
  • a cover surface 25 closes the head part 23 upwards. The top surface 25 is thus completely closed.
  • At least one outlet opening 21 is formed.
  • a plurality of outlet openings 21 are present.
  • the outlet openings can here be practically so large that only narrow webs remain between the individual outlet openings 21.
  • three outlet openings 21 are formed, which make up a total of approximately 50% of the surface of the conical jacket wall 24.
  • the outlet openings 21 in height designed so that they extend at least approximately over the entire height of the conical jacket wall 24. This embodiment is particularly suitable for liquid media in which a large volume should be dispensed each.
  • the outlet openings will be so large that virtually only narrow webs remain between the individual outlet openings 21, so that virtually no material on the outside surface of the closure will be present when closing the closure now on a few webs reduced conical jacket wall 24 may remain.
  • the completely closed cover surface 25 adjoins.
  • the top surface is preferably designed in the material thickness so that the wall thickness of the top surface 25 is practically twice as thick as the conical jacket wall 24 of the head part 23.
  • a circumferential shoulder is formed in the edge region, which forms a ledge 28.
  • the height of this ledge 28 corresponds approximately to the thickness of the conical jacket wall 24 of the head part 23.
  • In the vertical region of the ledge 28 also has a circumferential sealing groove 29 is formed, as most likely in the FIG. 4 is recognizable.
  • On the base part 2 of the already mentioned closing part can be screwed.
  • the closing part 3 is designed so that its inner surface in the closed state comes to lie sealingly on the outer surface of the base part.
  • the closing part 3 also has a cylindrical portion 31.
  • the internal thread 30 of the closing part 3 is formed. This internal thread is only in the sectional drawings of FIGS. 3 and 4 recognizable.
  • the cylindrical portion 31 of the closing part 3 also includes a truncated cone 33 at.
  • the jacket wall 34 of the truncated cone 33 is completely closed.
  • the top surface 32 of the truncated cone 33 is completely open except for an upper edge 35 and forms the outlet opening 32 'of the closing part 3.
  • the cylindrical portion 31 has on its outside means 42 for increasing the grip. These means may be designed, for example, vertically extending ribs or as darg Congress here, like a polygonal nut polygonal.
  • FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the various seals for a liquid media metering closure.
  • the seal is characterized in that the truncated cone 23 of the base part 2 engages positively in the outlet opening 32 'of the top surface 32 of the closing part 3.
  • the base part as already described, a circumferential ledge 28 and the jacket wall 34 of the truncated cone 33 of the closing part is designed so that the jacket wall 34 is bent inwardly terminal and thus forms the aforementioned crank 36.
  • This crank 36 comes to lie positively in and on the ledge 28, which bounds from the top surface 25 marginally inwardly projecting this top surface 25.
  • the bend 36 at the vertical end with a sealing bead 37, which is directed towards the center, provided.
  • This sealing bead is practically a short inward lip with a thickness of a few tenths of a millimeter. It makes sense to bring into the vertical portion of the ledge 28 a form-fitting to the sealing bead 37 matching sealing groove 29 at. In the fully closed state thus engages the sealing bead 37 in the corresponding sealing groove 29 a.
  • sealing beads 38 are formed, which project perpendicularly from this conical jacket wall 34, and their course of the shape of the outlet openings 21 are adapted. These sealing beads 38 are in the fully closed state of the metering at the edges of the outlet openings 21 sealingly. This results in a tactile snapping in the closed position, since these sealing beads 38 already rest on the outer surface of the conical jacket wall 24 before reaching the end position and thereby practically clean this conical jacket wall. The user hears and therefore feels when he closes the dosing completely and just as he has to overcome an increased resistance before he can open the dosing.
  • retaining collar 27 formed at the base part 2 a retaining collar 27 formed at the base part 2 .
  • This retaining collar 27 extends below the external thread 20 of the base part 2, so practically in the region between the flange 26 and the external thread 20 on the cylindrical portion 22.
  • retaining hooks 39 are formed at the closing part 3 , which at the maximum screwing of the closing part 3 on the retaining collar 27 for Stop come.
  • These retaining hooks 39 may be formed directly on extensions or on the lower edge of the cylindrical portion 31. In the illustrated here, particularly preferred embodiment, the retaining hooks 39 are integrally formed on spring tongues 41.
  • spring tongues 41 are formed in recesses 40 in the jacket wall of the cylindrical portion of the closing part 3. This embodiment has two advantages, namely on the one hand is facilitated by a mounting and secondly carried by the retaining hook 39, during assembly, no violation of the thread, which therefore also retains its sealing effect.
  • the spring tongues 41 are designed to be longer than the height of the cylindrical portion 31 and therefore protrude downwards. This is for example in the FIG. 2 but also in the FIGS. 3 and 4 , recognizable. In the FIG. 1 are such spring tongues 41 can not be seen, since here the retaining hook 39 is designed as a circumferential bead on the inside of the cylindrical portion 31 of the closing part 3.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft einen zweiteiligen Dosierverschluss aus Kunststoff für feste oder flexible Behälter, insbesondere für die Verwendung auf Kunststofffolienbeutel, bestehend aus einem auf das Behältnis befestigbaren Basisteil und einem darauf schraubbeweglich gehaltenen Schliessteil, wobei durch die Schraubbewegung die beiden Teile relativ zu einander in achsialer Richtung verschiebbar und von einer geschlossenen Position in einer offenen Position und umgekehrt bringbar sind, wobei der Basisteil ein Aussengewinde und darüber angeordnete mindestens eine Austrittsöffnung aufweist, während der Schliessteil ein Innengewinde und eine zentrale Austrittsöffnung aufweist, und wobei der Basisteil mit einem zylindrischen Bereich mit Aussengewinde und darüber ein Kopfteil mit kegelstumpfförmigen Aussenkontur vorhanden ist, und dass der Kopfteil eine konische Mantelwand hat, die mindestens eine Austrittsöffnung aufweist und mit einer Deckfläche des Kopfteiles geschlossen ist, während der Schliessteil oberhalb seines in einem zylindrischen Abschnitt angebrachten Innengewinde als gegengleichen Kegelstumpf gestaltet ist.The present invention relates to a two-piece plastic dosing for solid or flexible containers, in particular for use on plastic film bag, consisting of a fastened to the container base and a screw-on held closing part, said by the screwing movement, the two parts relative to each other in the axial direction displaceable and can be brought from a closed position in an open position and vice versa, wherein the base part has an external thread and disposed above at least one outlet opening, while the closing part has an internal thread and a central outlet opening, and wherein the base part with a cylindrical portion with external thread and a head part with a frusto-conical outer contour is present above this, and that the head part has a conical jacket wall which has at least one outlet opening and is closed with a cover surface of the head part n is while the closing part above it in a cylindrical section attached internal thread is designed as a counterparts truncated cone.

Dosierverschlüsse aus Kunststoff mit dem hier interessierenden Aufbau sind bereits seit den 50 Jahren bekannt. Ein typisches Beispiel zeigt die GB-726756-A . Dieser Verschluss, der beispielsweise zur Anbringung auf Tuben geeignet ist, besitzt eine Schraubkappe als Schliessteil die eine konische Mantelwand aufweist und innerhalb des Schliessteiles ist ein federbelasteter Dichtstift vorhanden, der unter Erhöhung des Innendruckes nach unten bewegt wird und daher die Öffnung im Schliessteil frei gibt.Dosing caps made of plastic with the structure of interest here are already known since the 50 years. A typical example shows that GB-726756-A , This closure, which is suitable, for example, for mounting on tubes, has a screw cap as a closing part which has a conical jacket wall and within the closing part is a spring-loaded sealing pin is present, which is moved by increasing the internal pressure down and therefore releases the opening in the closing part.

Während bei der vorgenannten Lösung der Schliessteil einen funktionalen Anteil zur dosierten Abgabe beiträgt, zeigt die GB-1399840 eine Lösung die wesentlich komplexer ist und mit einer eigentlichen Ventilplatte versehen ist, wobei hier der Schliessteil keinen Anteil an der Dosierwirkung des Verschlusses ausübt. Eine Schliess- und Dosierfunktion hat der Schliessteil in Form einer Schraubkappe wie dies die GB-1187081-A zeigt. Hierbei ist exzentrisch in der Deckfläche eine Öffnung vorhanden und diese Öffnung wird durch den Behälterhals oder ein Basisteil welches in der geschlossenen Position in diese Öffnung eingreift verschlossen. Diese Lösung ist im Aufbau äusserst einfach, ist aber lediglich geeignet als Dosierverschluss zur Abgabe kleiner Mengen. Typischerweise sind solche Dosierverschlüsse auf Behältnisse für Kosmetika angebracht worden.While in the aforementioned solution, the closing part contributes a functional proportion to the metered delivery, shows the GB 1399840 a solution which is much more complex and is provided with an actual valve plate, in which case the closing part does not play any part in the metering action of the closure. A closing and dosing function has the closing part in the form of a screw cap like this GB-1187081-A shows. In this case, an opening is present eccentrically in the top surface and this opening is closed by the container neck or a base part which engages in the closed position in this opening. This solution is extremely simple in construction, but is only suitable as a metering closure for dispensing small quantities. Typically, such dosing caps have been mounted on containers for cosmetics.

Die Mehrheit der hier interessierenden Lösungen besitzen üblicherweise einen Schliessteil mit einer oberen, in der Deckfläche angebrachten zentralen Öffnung und einen Dichtstift der mittelbar oder direkt mit einem Basisteil verbunden ist, wobei diese beiden Teile relativ zueinander durch eine Schraubbewegung auf und ab bewegt werden können, so dass die Flüssigkeit um den Dichtstift herum zur Austrittsöffnung strömen kann. Ein typisches Beispiel einer solchen Lösung zeigt die DE 9204076 U .The majority of the solutions of interest here usually have a closing part with an upper central opening arranged in the cover surface and a sealing pin which is indirectly or directly connected to a base part, wherein these two parts can be moved up and down relative to one another by a screwing movement, then that the liquid can flow around the sealing pin to the outlet opening. A typical example of such a solution shows the DE 9204076 U ,

Als nächstliegenden Stand der Technik wird die DE-A-2839284 angesehen. Es handelt sich dabei um einen zweiteiligen Dosierverschluss aus Kunststoff für feste und flexible Behälter, bestehend aus einem auf das Behältnis befestigbaren Basisteil und einem darauf schraubbeweglich gehaltenen Schliessteil, wobei durch die Schraubbewegung die beiden Teile relativ zueinander in achsialer Richtung verschiebbar und von einer geschlossenen Position in eine offene Position und umgekehrt bringbar sind. Wobei der Basisteil ein Aussengewinde und darüber angeordnet mindestens eine Austrittsöffnung aufweist, während der Schlussteil ein Innengewinde und eine zentrale Austrittsöffnung aufweist, und wobei der Basisteil mit einem zylindrischen Bereich mit Aussengewinde und darüber ein Teil mit kegelstumpfförmigen Aussenkontur vorhanden ist.The closest prior art is the DE-A-2839284 considered. It is a two-piece plastic dosing for solid and flexible container, consisting of a fastened to the container base and a schraubbeweglich held closing part, wherein the screwing movement, the two parts relative to each other in the axial direction and displaceable from a closed position in an open position and vice versa are brought. Wherein the base part has an external thread and arranged above at least one outlet opening, while the closing part has an internal thread and a central outlet opening, and wherein the base part with a cylindrical portion with External thread and above a part with frustoconical outer contour is present.

Prinzipiell sind zweiteilige Dosierverschlüsse der obgenannten Art in ähnlicher Bauweise seit längerem bekannt. Ein Beispiel dieser älteren Verschlüsse zeigt ein Tubenverschluss gemäss der DE 636805 A . Auf demselben Prinzip aufgebaute Verschlüsse, nämlich mit einem unteren kegelstumpfförmigen Teil und einem relativ dazu verschiebbaren kegelförmigen Teil, sind schon lange bekannt, doch sind diese als Tubenverschlüsse konzipiert und der Basisteil ist hierbei praktisch als voller Körper gestaltet. Auch der nachgewiesene nächstliegende Stand der Technik weist einen Unterteil auf, der praktisch aus einem Vollkörper gefertigt ist und die Öffnungen sind praktisch als Kanäle gestaltet. Auch aus der DE-A-1863157 ist ein Tubenverschluss bekannt, doch ist hier statt eines Kegelstumpfes zwei kegelförmige Teile aufeinander ausgerichtet. Dies gestattet selbstverständlich nur eine kleine Austrittsöffnung und diese muss zentral über der Spitze des unteren Kegels angeordnet sein, während im unteren Teil die Öffnungen in der Kegelwand eingeformt sind.In principle, two-part metering closures of the above type are known in a similar construction for a long time. An example of these older closures shows a tube closure according to the DE 636805 A , Closures constructed on the same principle, namely with a lower frusto-conical part and a conical part displaceable relative thereto, have been known for a long time, but these are conceived as tube closures and the base part is practically designed as a full body. Also, the proven closest prior art has a lower part, which is practically made of a solid body and the openings are practically designed as channels. Also from the DE-A-1863157 a tube closure is known, but here, instead of a truncated cone, two conical parts are aligned. This of course allows only a small outlet opening and this must be centrally located above the top of the lower cone, while in the lower part, the openings are formed in the cone wall.

Der hier vorliegende, erfindungsgemässe zweiteilige Dosierverschluss ist jedoch für Behälter mit grossen Volumen und entsprechenden grösseren zu dosierenden Mengen ausgelegt und gestaltet. Entsprechend werden damit auch wesentlich grössere Austrittsöffnungen verschlossen. Bei solchen Systemen lassen sich Unterteile, die praktisch aus einem vollen Körper gestaltet sind, ökologisch und ökonomisch nicht mehr vertreten. Der Materialaufwand ist dabei viel zu gross. Eine entsprechende dünnwandige Lösung sowohl des Unterteiles als auch des Oberteiles um somit Material zu sparen wäre an sich für den Fachmann naheliegend, doch lässt sich dies wegen den dabei auftretenden Kräften nicht in naheliegender Weise realisieren, da eine eins zu eins Umsetzung der bisherigen Lösungen zu Dichtigkeitsproblemen führen würden, die sich aus der Dünnwandigkeit ergeben würden.However, the present invention, two-part dosing closure is designed and designed for containers with large volumes and corresponding larger amounts to be dosed. Accordingly, significantly larger outlet openings are thus closed. In such systems, parts that are practically designed from a full body, ecologically and economically no longer represented. The cost of materials is much too large. A corresponding thin-walled solution of both the lower part As well as the upper part to thus save material would be obvious to the skilled person, but this can not be realized because of the forces occurring in an obvious way, since a one to one implementation of the previous solutions would lead to leakage problems resulting from the Thinness would result.

Es ist daher die Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung einen zweiteiligen Dosierverschluss der eingangs genannten Art derart zu verbessern, dass auch ein grosser Dosierverschluss dünnwandig und somit materialsparend fertigbar ist, der auch entsprechend höherem Innendruck stand zu halten vermag.It is therefore an object of the present invention to improve a two-part metering closure of the type mentioned in such a way that even a large metering is thin-walled and thus material-saving manufacturable, which is able to withstand correspondingly higher internal pressure.

Diese Aufgabe löst ein zweiteiliger Dosierverschluss aus Kunststoff der eingangs genannten Art mit den Merkmalen des kennzeichnenden Teiles des Patentanspruches 1. Hierbei soll der Basisteil die Form eines oberhalb des Aussengewindes über einen zylindrischen Bereich mit dem Aussengewinde angeordneten Kopfteil aufweisen, wobei in der konischen Mantelwand, die mindestens eine Austrittsöffnung angebracht ist und die Deckfläche des Kopfteiles geschlossen ist, während der Schliessteil oberhalb seines in einem zylindrischen Abschnitt angebrachten Innengewinde, als gegengleichen Kegelstumpf gestaltet ist, wobei die Deckfläche des Kegelstumpfes mindestens annähernd vollständig offen ist und im geschlossenen Zustand die konische Aussenfläche der Mantelwand des Basisteiles und die konische Innenfläche des Schliessteiles dichtend aufeinander zu liegen kommen und sich auszeichnet durch die Merkmale des Patentanspruches 1.This object is achieved by a two-piece plastic dosing of the type mentioned above with the features of the characterizing part of claim 1. Here, the base part should have the shape of a above the external thread over a cylindrical portion arranged with the male thread head portion, wherein in the conical jacket wall at least one outlet opening is mounted and the top surface of the head portion is closed, while the closing part is designed above its mounted in a cylindrical portion internal thread, as opposed truncated cone, the top surface of the truncated cone is at least approximately completely open and in the closed state, the conical outer surface of the shell wall of the base part and the conical inner surface of the Closing parts sealingly come to rest on each other and is characterized by the features of claim 1.

Weitere vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsformen des Erfindungsgegenstandes gehen aus den abhängigen Patentansprüchen hervor und deren Wirkung und Bedeutung wird in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung unter Bezug auf die anliegende Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigt:

Fig. 1
eine Explosionszeichnung des erfindungsgemässen Dosierverschlusses in perspektivischer Darstellung mit den beiden Hauptbestandteilen, nämlich dem Basisteil und dem Schliessteil fluchtend übereinander;
Fig. 2
denselben Dosierverschluss wie in Figur 1 in zusammengebautem Zustand in einer geöffneten Stellung, wiederum in perspektivischer Darstellung, während
Fig. 3
einen vertikalen Teilschnitt zeigt, wiederum durch denselben Dosierverschluss im geschlossenen Zustand, und
Fig. 4
dieselbe Ansicht, wie nach Figur 3, wobei der Dosierverschluss hier in geöffnetem Zustand dargestellt ist.
Further advantageous embodiments of the subject invention will become apparent from the dependent claims and their effect and meaning will be explained in the following description with reference to the accompanying drawings. It shows:
Fig. 1
an exploded view of the dosing closure according to the invention in a perspective view with the two main components, namely the base part and the closing part in alignment over each other;
Fig. 2
the same dosing lock as in FIG. 1 in assembled condition in an open position, again in perspective, while
Fig. 3
shows a vertical partial section, again through the same dosing in the closed state, and
Fig. 4
same view as after FIG. 3 , The dosing is shown here in the open state.

In der Figur 1 ersieht man deutlich, dass der Dosierverschluss, der gesamthaft mit 1 bezeichnet, und als solcher in Figur 2 ersichtlich ist, aus den beiden Hauptbestandteilen, nämlich dem Basisteil 2 und dem Schliessteil 3 besteht. Der Basisteil 2 dient der direkten Befestigung auf einem Behältnis, im hier dargestellten Beilspiel zur Anbringung auf einen Folienbeutel. Hierzu weist der Basisteil 2 einen umlaufenden, nach aussen gerichteten Flansch 26 auf, der endständig an einem zylindrischen Bereich 22 anschliesst. Dieser zylindrische Bereich 22 weist ein Aussengewinde 20 auf. Anschliessend an den zylindrischen Bereich 22 folgt ein Teil, der insgesamt als Kopfteil 23 bezeichnet ist. Dieser Kopfteil 23 besitzt eine konische Mantelwand 24. Eine Deckfläche 25 schliesst den Kopfteil 23 nach oben ab. Die Deckfläche 25 ist folglich vollständig geschlossen.In the FIG. 1 It can be seen clearly that the dosing closure, which is generally designated 1, and as such in FIG. 2 it can be seen, consists of the two main components, namely the base part 2 and the closing part 3. The base part 2 is used for direct attachment to a container, in the example enclosed here for attachment to a foil bag. For this purpose, the base part 2 has a circumferential, outwardly directed flange 26, which adjoins terminally on a cylindrical portion 22. This cylindrical portion 22 has an external thread 20. Subsequent to the cylindrical region 22 is followed by a part, which is referred to collectively as the head part 23. This head part 23 has a conical jacket wall 24. A cover surface 25 closes the head part 23 upwards. The top surface 25 is thus completely closed.

In der konischen Mantelwand 24 ist mindestens eine Austrittsöffnung 21 eingeformt. Bevorzugterweise sind jedoch mehrere Austrittsöffnungen 21 vorhanden. Die Austrittsöffnungen können hier praktisch so gross sein, dass zwischen den einzelnen Austrittsöffnungen 21 lediglich noch schmale Stege bestehen bleiben. Im hier dargestellten, bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiel sind drei Austrittsöffnungen 21 eingeformt, die gesamthaft rund 50% der Oberfläche der konischen Mantelwand 24 ausmachen. Ebenfalls bevorzugt werden die Austrittsöffnungen 21 in der Höhe so gestaltet, dass diese sich mindestens annähernd über die gesamte Höhe der konischen Mantelwand 24 erstrecken. Diese Ausgestaltungsform ist insbesondere für flüssige Medien geeignet, bei denen ein grosses Volumen jeweils abgegeben werden soll. Handelt es sich beim Inhalt eher um rieselförmige Produkte, wie beispielsweise Salz, so wird man bevorzugterweise die Austrittsöffnungen so gross gestalten, dass praktisch nur noch schmale Stege zwischen den einzelnen Austrittsöffnungen 21 verbleiben, so dass beim Schliessen des Verschlusses praktisch kein Material auf der Aussenfläche der nun auf wenige Stege reduzierte konische Mantelwand 24 verbleiben kann.In the conical jacket wall 24 at least one outlet opening 21 is formed. Preferably, however, a plurality of outlet openings 21 are present. The outlet openings can here be practically so large that only narrow webs remain between the individual outlet openings 21. In the preferred embodiment shown here, three outlet openings 21 are formed, which make up a total of approximately 50% of the surface of the conical jacket wall 24. Also preferred the outlet openings 21 in height designed so that they extend at least approximately over the entire height of the conical jacket wall 24. This embodiment is particularly suitable for liquid media in which a large volume should be dispensed each. If the contents are more likely to be free-flowing products, such as salt, for example, the outlet openings will be so large that virtually only narrow webs remain between the individual outlet openings 21, so that virtually no material on the outside surface of the closure will be present when closing the closure now on a few webs reduced conical jacket wall 24 may remain.

Oberhalb der konischen Mantelwand 24 schliesst, wie bereits erwähnt, die vollständig geschlossene Deckfläche 25 an. Die Deckfläche wird bevorzugterweise in der Materialstärke so gestaltet, dass die Wandstärke der Deckfläche 25 praktisch doppelt so dick ist wie die konische Mantelwand 24 des Kopfteiles 23. In dieser Deckfläche 25 ist im Randbereich ein umlaufender Absatz eingeformt, der einen Sims 28 bildet. Die Höhe dieses Sims 28 entspricht in etwa der Dicke der konischen Mantelwand 24 des Kopfteiles 23. Im vertikalen Bereich des Sims 28 ist zudem eine umlaufende Dichtrille 29 eingeformt, wie dies am ehesten in der Figur 4 erkennbar ist. Auf dem Basisteil 2 ist der bereits erwähnte Schliessteil aufschraubbar. Der Schliessteil 3 ist so gestaltet, dass dessen innere Fläche im geschlossenen Zustand dichtend auf die äussere Fläche des Basisteiles zu liegen kommt. Entsprechend weist der Schliessteil 3 ebenso einen zylindrischen Abschnitt 31 auf. Auf der Innenseite dieses zylindrischen Abschnittes 31 ist das Innengewinde 30 des Schliessteiles 3 eingeformt. Dieses Innengewinde ist lediglich in den Schnittzeichnungen der Figuren 3 und 4 erkennbar. Am zylindrischen Abschnitt 31 des Schliessteiles 3 schliesst auch hier ein Kegelstumpf 33 an. Die Mantelwand 34 des Kegelstumpfes 33 ist vollständig geschlossen. Hingegen ist die Deckfläche 32 des Kegelstumpfes 33 bis auf einen oberen Rand 35 vollständig offen und bildet die Austrittsöffnung 32' des Schliessteiles 3. Der zylindrische Abschnitt 31 weist auf seiner Aussenseite Mittel 42 zur Erhöhung der Griffigkeit auf. Diese Mittel können beispielsweise vertikal verlaufende Rippen oder wie hier dargstellt, gleich einer Mehrkantmutter vielkantig gestaltet sein.Above the conical jacket wall 24, as already mentioned, the completely closed cover surface 25 adjoins. The top surface is preferably designed in the material thickness so that the wall thickness of the top surface 25 is practically twice as thick as the conical jacket wall 24 of the head part 23. In this top surface 25, a circumferential shoulder is formed in the edge region, which forms a ledge 28. The height of this ledge 28 corresponds approximately to the thickness of the conical jacket wall 24 of the head part 23. In the vertical region of the ledge 28 also has a circumferential sealing groove 29 is formed, as most likely in the FIG. 4 is recognizable. On the base part 2 of the already mentioned closing part can be screwed. The closing part 3 is designed so that its inner surface in the closed state comes to lie sealingly on the outer surface of the base part. Accordingly, the closing part 3 also has a cylindrical portion 31. On the inside of this cylindrical portion 31, the internal thread 30 of the closing part 3 is formed. This internal thread is only in the sectional drawings of FIGS. 3 and 4 recognizable. At the cylindrical portion 31 of the closing part 3 also includes a truncated cone 33 at. The jacket wall 34 of the truncated cone 33 is completely closed. By contrast, the top surface 32 of the truncated cone 33 is completely open except for an upper edge 35 and forms the outlet opening 32 'of the closing part 3. The cylindrical portion 31 has on its outside means 42 for increasing the grip. These means may be designed, for example, vertically extending ribs or as dargstellt here, like a polygonal nut polygonal.

Je nach dem wie hoch der zylindrische Bereich 22 bzw. der zylindrische Abschnitt 31 des Schliessteiles gestaltet sind, um so grösser ist die relative, axiale Bewegungsfreiheit des Schliessteiles relativ zum Basisteil 2, und entsprechend ist der verbleibende Freiraum zwischen dem Kegelstumpf 23 des Basisteiles 2 und dem Kegelstumpf 33 des Schliessteiles 3 entsprechend gross. Für die Verwendung von rieselfähigen Produkten dürfte entsprechend dieser zylindrische Teil 22 bzw. der zylindrische Abschnitt 31 eher länger gestaltet sein als bei einem entsprechenden Dosierverschluss für flüssige Medien.Depending on how high the cylindrical portion 22 and the cylindrical portion 31 of the closing part are designed, the greater the relative axial freedom of movement of the closing part relative to the base part 2, and accordingly, the remaining space between the truncated cone 23 of the base part 2 and the truncated cone 33 of the closing part. 3 correspondingly large. For the use of free-flowing products should be designed according to this cylindrical portion 22 and the cylindrical portion 31 rather longer than a corresponding metering closure for liquid media.

Entsprechend ist selbstverständlich auch die Anforderung der Dichtigkeit eines solchen Verschlusses bei der Verwendung für fliessfähig Medien entsprechend höher als bei der Verwendung auf Behältnissen in denen rieselfähige Medien enthalten sind. In den Figuren 3 und 4 ist eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform der verschiedenen Dichtungen für einen Dosierverschluss für flüssige Medien dargestellt. Prinzipiell erfolgt die Dichtung dadurch, dass der Kegelstumpf 23 des Basisteiles 2 in die Austrittsöffnung 32' der Deckfläche 32 des Schliessteiles 3 formschlüssig eingreift. Hierzu besitzt der Basisteil, wie bereits beschrieben, einen umlaufenden Sims 28 und die Mantelwand 34 des Kegelstumpfes 33 des Schliessteiles ist so gestaltet, dass die Mantelwand 34 endständig nach innen abgekröpft ist und so die erwähnte Kröpfung 36 bildet. Diese Kröpfung 36 kommt formschlüssig in und auf den Sims 28 zu liegen, der aus der Deckfläche 25 randständig nach innen ragend diese Deckfläche 25 begrenzt. Zur Erhöhung der Dichtigkeit ist bevorzugterweise die Kröpfung 36 am vertikal verlaufenden Ende mit einer Dichtwulst 37, die zum Zentrum hin gerichtet ist, versehen. Bei dieser Dichtwulst handelt es sich praktisch um eine kurze nach innen gerichtete Lippe mit einer Dicke von wenigen zehntel Millimeter. Sinnvollerweise bringt man in den vertikalen Abschnitt des Sims 28 eine formschlüssig zur Dichtwulst 37 passende Dichtrille 29 an. Im vollständigen geschlossenen Zustand greift somit die Dichtwulst 37 in die entsprechende Dichtrille 29 ein.Accordingly, of course, the requirement of tightness of such a closure when used for flowable media is correspondingly higher than when used on containers in which free-flowing media are included. In the FIGS. 3 and 4 FIG. 2 shows a preferred embodiment of the various seals for a liquid media metering closure. FIG. In principle, the seal is characterized in that the truncated cone 23 of the base part 2 engages positively in the outlet opening 32 'of the top surface 32 of the closing part 3. For this purpose, the base part, as already described, a circumferential ledge 28 and the jacket wall 34 of the truncated cone 33 of the closing part is designed so that the jacket wall 34 is bent inwardly terminal and thus forms the aforementioned crank 36. This crank 36 comes to lie positively in and on the ledge 28, which bounds from the top surface 25 marginally inwardly projecting this top surface 25. To increase the tightness is preferably the bend 36 at the vertical end with a sealing bead 37, which is directed towards the center, provided. This sealing bead is practically a short inward lip with a thickness of a few tenths of a millimeter. It makes sense to bring into the vertical portion of the ledge 28 a form-fitting to the sealing bead 37 matching sealing groove 29 at. In the fully closed state thus engages the sealing bead 37 in the corresponding sealing groove 29 a.

Als weitere Dichtung ist hier vorgesehen, dass auf der Innenseite der konischen Mantelwand 34 Dichtwülste 38 angeformt sind, die senkrecht von dieser konischen Mantelwand 34 abstehen, und deren Verlauf der Form der Austrittsöffnungen 21 angepasst sind. Diese Dichtwülste 38 liegen im vollständig geschlossenen Zustand des Dosierverschlusses an den Kanten der Austrittsöffnungen 21 dichtend an. Hierdurch entsteht ein fühlbares Einrasten in der Schliessstellung, da diese Dichtwülste 38 bereits auf die Aussenfläche der konischen Mantelwand 24 vor dem Erreichen der Endposition aufliegen und dabei praktisch diese konische Mantelwand reinigen. Der Benützer hört und fühlt somit wenn er den Dosierverschluss vollständig schliesst und genau so muss er einen erhöhten Widerstand überwinden, bevor er den Dosierverschluss öffnen kann.As a further seal is provided here that on the inside of the conical jacket wall 34 sealing beads 38 are formed, which project perpendicularly from this conical jacket wall 34, and their course of the shape of the outlet openings 21 are adapted. These sealing beads 38 are in the fully closed state of the metering at the edges of the outlet openings 21 sealingly. This results in a tactile snapping in the closed position, since these sealing beads 38 already rest on the outer surface of the conical jacket wall 24 before reaching the end position and thereby practically clean this conical jacket wall. The user hears and therefore feels when he closes the dosing completely and just as he has to overcome an increased resistance before he can open the dosing.

Selbstverständlich und insbesondere für die dosierte Abgabe von flüssigen Medien ist es sinnvoll, wenn der Öffnungsbereich begrenzt ist und der Benützer nicht irrtümlich den Schliessteil vollständig vom Basisteil abschrauben kann. Um dies zu verhindern, ist am Basisteil 2 ein Rückhaltkragen 27 angeformt. Dieser Rückhaltekragen 27 verläuft unterhalb des Aussengewindes 20 des Basisteiles 2, also praktisch im Bereich zwischen dem Flansch 26 und dem Aussengewinde 20 am zylindrischen Bereich 22. Am Schliessteil 3 sind entsprechend Rückhaltehaken 39 angeformt, die bei der maximalen Aufschraubung des Schliessteiles 3 am Rückhaltkragen 27 zum Anschlag kommen. Diese Rückhaltehaken 39 können direkt an Verlängerungen oder am unteren Rand des zylindrischen Abschnittes 31 angeformt sein. In der hier dargestellten, besonderes bevorzugten Ausführungsform, sind die Rückhaltehaken 39 an Federzungen 41 angeformt. Diese Federzungen 41 sind in Nischen 40 in der Mantelwand des zylindrischen Abschnittes des Schliessteiles 3 eingeformt. Diese Ausgestaltungsform hat zwei Vorteile, nämlich zum einen wird hier durch eine Montage erleichtert und zum zweiten erfolgt durch den Rückhaltehaken 39, während der Montage, keine Verletzung des Gewindes, welches daher ebenfalls seine Dichtwirkung behält. Die Federzungen 41 sind länger gestaltet als die Höhe des zylindrischen Abschnittes 31 und ragen daher nach unten vor. Dies ist beispielsweise in der Figur 2, aber ebenso in den Figuren 3 und 4, erkennbar. In der Figur 1 sind solche Federzungen 41 nicht erkennbar, da hier der Rückhaltehaken 39 als eine umlaufende Wulst auf der Innenseite des zylindrischen Abschnittes 31 des Schliessteiles 3 gestaltet ist.Of course, and in particular for the metered dispensing of liquid media, it is useful if the opening area is limited and the user can not accidentally unscrew the closing part of the base part completely. To prevent this, is at the base part 2 a retaining collar 27 formed. This retaining collar 27 extends below the external thread 20 of the base part 2, so practically in the region between the flange 26 and the external thread 20 on the cylindrical portion 22. At the closing part 3 corresponding retaining hooks 39 are formed, which at the maximum screwing of the closing part 3 on the retaining collar 27 for Stop come. These retaining hooks 39 may be formed directly on extensions or on the lower edge of the cylindrical portion 31. In the illustrated here, particularly preferred embodiment, the retaining hooks 39 are integrally formed on spring tongues 41. These spring tongues 41 are formed in recesses 40 in the jacket wall of the cylindrical portion of the closing part 3. This embodiment has two advantages, namely on the one hand is facilitated by a mounting and secondly carried by the retaining hook 39, during assembly, no violation of the thread, which therefore also retains its sealing effect. The spring tongues 41 are designed to be longer than the height of the cylindrical portion 31 and therefore protrude downwards. This is for example in the FIG. 2 but also in the FIGS. 3 and 4 , recognizable. In the FIG. 1 are such spring tongues 41 can not be seen, since here the retaining hook 39 is designed as a circumferential bead on the inside of the cylindrical portion 31 of the closing part 3.

Claims (12)

  1. Two-part plastic-material metering cap (1) for rigid or flexible containers, in particular for use on plastic film bags, consisting of a base part (2) that is fastenable to the receptacle and of a closing part (3) that is held thereon in a movable manner by screwing, wherein, by way of the screwing movement, the two parts (2, 3) are displaceable in the axial direction in relation to one another and are movable from a closed position into an open position and vice versa, wherein the base part (2) has an external thread (20) and, arranged above the latter, at least one discharge opening (21), while the closing part has an internal thread (30) and a central discharge opening (32'), and wherein the base part (2) is present with a cylindrical region (22) having an external thread (20) and above the latter a top part (23) having a frustoconical outer contour, and the top part (23) has a conical lateral wall (24) which has at least one discharge opening (21) and is closed by a top surface (25) of the top part (23), while the closing part (3) is in the form of a mating truncated cone (33) above its internal thread (30), which is applied in a cylindrical portion (31), characterized in that the top surface (32) of the truncated cone (33) is at least virtually completely open and, in the closed state, the conical outer surface of the lateral wall (24) of the base part (2) and a conical inner surface (32) of the closing part (3), which likewise has a conical lateral wall (34), come to rest against one another in a sealing manner, wherein the conical lateral wall (34) of the closing part (3) is angled (36) towards the centre at the upper rim and the closed top surface (25) of the base part (2) has a ledge (28) which extends towards the centre, wherein, in the closed state of the metering cap, the angled portion (36) at the upper rim (35) rests against the vertical part of the ledge (28) in a sealing manner.
  2. Metering cap according to Claim 1, characterized in that the at least one discharge opening (21) extends virtually over the entire height of the frustoconical lateral wall (24).
  3. Metering cap according to Claim 2, characterized in that at least three discharge openings (21) are present and these make up a total of at least 50% of the conical lateral wall surface area (24).
  4. Metering cap according to Claim 1, characterized in that a sealing bead (37) is integrally formed on the upper rim (35) and a mating sealing groove (29) extends in the vertical part of the ledge (28), the sealing bead (37) engaging in said sealing groove (29) in the closed state of the cap (1).
  5. Metering cap according to Claim 1, characterized in that a sealing groove is integrally formed in the angled portion (36) of the upper rim (35) and a sealing bead is integrally formed on the vertical part of the ledge (28), said sealing bead engaging in the sealing groove in a sealing manner in the closed state of the metering cap (1).
  6. Metering cap according to Claim 1, characterized in that sealing beads (38) are provided on the inner surface of the conical lateral wall (34) of the closing part (3), said sealing beads (38) being dimensioned in shape and size such that they rest against the edges of the discharge openings (21) in a sealing manner all the way round in the closed state of the metering cap (1).
  7. Metering cap according to Claim 1, characterized in that the base part (2) has an outwardly directed flange (26) that extends all the way round at the end of the cylindrical region (22), for fastening to a plastic film bag.
  8. Metering cap according to Claim 7, characterized in that a retaining collar (27) is integrally formed all the way round beneath the external thread (20) and at a distance from the flange (26).
  9. Metering cap according to Claim 8, characterized in that at least one retaining hook (39) connected to the lateral wall (34) of the closing part (3) is integrally formed, said retaining hook (39) finding a stop against the retaining collar (27) in the maximum opening position of the metering cap (1).
  10. Metering cap according to Claim 9, characterized in that niches (40), in which resilient tongues (41) that extend from top to bottom are integrally formed, are provided in the lateral wall in the cylindrical region (31) of the closing part (3), the retaining hook (39) being integrally formed on said resilient tongues (41).
  11. Metering cap according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical portion (31) of the closing part is provided with means (42) for enhancing grip.
  12. Metering cap according to Claim 11, characterized in that the outer surface of the cylindrical portion is formed in a polygonal manner.
EP11165698A 2010-06-10 2011-05-11 Two-part plastic dosing cap Not-in-force EP2394927B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102010029908A DE102010029908A1 (en) 2010-06-10 2010-06-10 Two-piece plastic dosing closure

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EP2394927A1 EP2394927A1 (en) 2011-12-14
EP2394927B1 true EP2394927B1 (en) 2012-11-28

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USD1027615S1 (en) 2022-07-25 2024-05-21 Elevation Lab, Inc. Device mount
USD1028752S1 (en) 2022-10-07 2024-05-28 Elevation Lab, Inc. Tracking device mount
US11910888B1 (en) 2023-06-30 2024-02-27 Elevation Lab, Inc. Mounts for tracking devices
US11931643B1 (en) * 2023-08-21 2024-03-19 Elevation Lab, Inc. Mounts for tracking devices

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US20120033898A1 (en) 2012-02-09
EP2394927A1 (en) 2011-12-14
DE102010029908A1 (en) 2011-12-15

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