EP2364917A1 - Method and device for handling items - Google Patents
Method and device for handling items Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2364917A1 EP2364917A1 EP11153322A EP11153322A EP2364917A1 EP 2364917 A1 EP2364917 A1 EP 2364917A1 EP 11153322 A EP11153322 A EP 11153322A EP 11153322 A EP11153322 A EP 11153322A EP 2364917 A1 EP2364917 A1 EP 2364917A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- articles
- carrying
- strapping
- application
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000002123 temporal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006300 shrink film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/14—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for incorporating, or forming and incorporating, handles or suspension means in packages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B27/00—Bundling particular articles presenting special problems using string, wire, or narrow tape or band; Baling fibrous material, e.g. peat, not otherwise provided for
- B65B27/04—Bundling groups of cans or bottles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for the treatment of at least two articles combined into one container.
- the invention further relates to an application device for the integrated treatment of at least two grouped and combined into a container, moving by means of a conveyor, articles.
- beverage containers can be combined and packaged by means of shrink film wrappings into containers of four, six or more containers.
- the production of containers is usually unavoidable, since such containers form the most common variant of sales units for beverage containers and bottles made of PET plastic.
- the containers are partially recombined for transport and / or put together in layers and palletized.
- the shrink films used for the production of known containers require certain production steps, which have a relatively high energy requirement.
- the film used causes costs for production, for the provision, for handling and for later disposal, since it is no longer needed after the sale.
- the machine equipment for providing the so-called. Film wrapping modules and other handling stations causes high investment costs.
- Shrink tunnel in which the beaten to the container film is shrunk by H togetherluftbeierschlagung around the bottles, requires a relatively high energy and capital investment.
- An alternative variant to container manufacture is that the articles to be joined are held together with a strapping strapped horizontally around the outsides of the articles, which is placed around the articles during an uninterrupted conveying process and then fixed.
- the articles need not be stopped because the strapping can be applied in a continuous process during the uninterrupted promotion of the articles around them.
- the strapping is made by two or more straps, wire, plastic, metal, paper, or one stretched around the outsides of the articles, and then tensioned at their ends Composite formed.
- the ends of the bands may optionally be glued together, welded, clamped, knotted or otherwise connected.
- the application of the strapping can take place, for example, by means of a so-called application head.
- the strapping can be applied with an application head which is pushed from above over the articles located on a horizontal conveyor and moved in the horizontal direction and which moves in synchrony with the feed speed of the horizontal conveyor.
- the strapping device can also comprise a gantry or articulated robot with a strapping head, which moves in the vertical direction over the articles during the application of the strapping and at the same time moves along with the articles in the horizontal conveying direction.
- the EP 0 174 015 B1 discloses an application device for attaching carrying handles to articles such as packaging containers for drinks.
- the handle material is fed from a continuous strip and placed on a drum before it is cut and applied to the objects from above.
- a pair of application arms engages the corresponding recessed drum and thereby engages adhesive end portions of the handle portion to move against the side surfaces of the article.
- a primary object of the present invention is to provide a quick, inexpensive and easy to handle way of producing containers, in which the containers with both a strapping and with a Carrying handle to be provided. With the present invention, the corresponding manufacturing processes should at least be accelerated.
- the invention proposes a method for treating at least two articles combined into a container, in which the previously grouped articles act on them during a conveying movement by means of an application device following the conveyed article at least in sections and in temporal relationship with a first Treatment process to be subjected to a second treatment process.
- This integrated method makes it possible to apply a handle to a container treated by means of a strapping application device largely without a time delay.
- the second treatment process takes place in temporal connection with the first treatment process
- the second treatment process can take place approximately simultaneously, immediately after or immediately before the first treatment process. This is typically achieved by the fact that the two treatment processes take place in a temporally combined or integrated manner, preferably within a common application step and by means of an integrated application device.
- the articles are combined during the first treatment process by means of at least one, applied by the application device ribbon-like, the articles wrapping in the horizontal direction strapping into a container.
- the articles are provided during the second treatment process with a band-like carrying device or carrying loop which overlaps the container at its upper side.
- the carrying device or the carrying loop can in particular be supplied from a strip supply and be brought to a suitable length in the region of the application device and cut off.
- a further embodiment variant of the method according to the invention can provide that the carrying strap applied to the container is held in a middle section approximately centrally above the container and at a distance therefrom, while its two free ends are pivoted on both sides by vertical means Side surfaces of the container approximated, pressed and fixed there.
- the handling devices for the carrying strap can hold these at the contact points in particular in each case by means of negative pressure.
- This carrying handle may possibly contribute to the additional position stabilization of the container formation, so that the beverage container can move to a lesser extent against each other, especially if the handle has a slightly diagonal position and the article at least slightly braced against each other.
- a particularly useful variant of the method according to the invention may be to treat immediately consecutive packages of separate application devices during the conveying movement and spatially offset from each other, moved during their treatment operations with the containers and moved after completion of the treatment operations with a return stroke against the conveying direction and fed to a subsequent group of articles.
- at least two similar application devices or heads are used which handle and handle time-shifted successive containers, so that the conveying speed can be maintained at an original level, which is generally matched to the mere strapping of the containers.
- three or more similar application devices can be used for each of a number of successively moving containers, if this is useful or necessary for reasons of faster processing.
- the present invention further comprises an application device for the integrated treatment of at least two grouped and grouped by a conveyor moving articles, a strapping device for applying a band-like strapping the articles in the horizontal direction strapping and means for applying a, the container Having at its top cross band-like carrying device or carrying strap.
- This application device can, for example, be connected to a supply of tape for feeding the carrying device or the carrying loop.
- it can with a suitable cutting device for cutting the tape supply into sections each be provided appropriate length.
- the cutting device can in each case cut lengths of tape in lengths suitable for carrying loops from the endless strip supply.
- the application device according to the invention can have a holding device for temporarily fixing a middle section of the carrying loop approximately centrally above the container and spaced therefrom, which also has pivoting devices for guiding and attaching the two free ends of the carrying strap to vertical side surfaces of the container.
- This handling device for the strap can hold them at the touch points each by means of negative pressure.
- the application device can have guide and conveying devices for feeding the required strip sections for the carrying loop in the horizontal direction above the bundle and for placing the cut strip section approximately centrally above the bundle.
- the present invention relates to a device for producing containers from a plurality of articles combined by strapping, comprising a conveying device for the continuous transport of grouped articles and an application device for the integrated treatment of at least two grouped and combined into a container, moving by means of the conveyor, articles.
- the application device has a strapping device for applying a band-like strapping, which straps around the articles in the horizontal direction, and a device for applying a strap-like carrying device or carrying loop which overlaps the bundle at its upper side.
- PET beverage containers are increasingly summarized by means of tape strapping to packs.
- the present invention offers the mentioned advantages.
- the entire length of the packaging line can be shorter.
- the container at Strapping process in a spatially and force moderately fixed position the bonding process when applying the - easily be placed at an angle - handle with simultaneous application of pressure forces on the container is made particularly reliable.
- each in groups 12 of two, four or more upright beverage containers 14 illustrates that are summarized by means of inventive application devices 16 strapped containers 18, which are provided on an upper side respectively with handles or loops (not shown)
- the application devices 16 each allow an approximately simultaneous application of the container strapping and the carrying straps.
- each of the application devices 16 each comprise a strapping device 20 for applying a band-like, the beverage container 14 in a horizontal wrapping, strapping and a device 22 for applying a container 18 at its top cross-band-like carrying device or carrying strap.
- each of the application devices 16 is connected to a supply of tape for feeding the carrying device or the carrying loop, as described with reference to FIG FIGS. 4 to 7 is illustrated in more detail.
- a suitable cutting device for cutting the tape supply into sections of the appropriate length. The cutting device lengthen each band sections in appropriate length for carrying straps from the endless tape supply.
- the application device 16 At the end of such a synchronized movement, the application device 16 is no longer in engagement with the container 18 and can then return to the conveying direction F of the container Make transport route 10 in its starting position.
- two, three or more such application heads 16 can be connected in series to achieve the required power.
- the containers 18 are not made synchronously by the application heads 16, but with a time delay, as shown in the Figures 1 and 2 hinted at.
- the entire length of the packaging line can be shorter.
- FIGS. 4 to 7 show in schematic representations four different embodiments of a portion of the application device 16 for applying the handles on the tops of the container 18.
- the first two variants according to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 each provide a mechanism of the application device 16, in which the appropriate length of the support loops 26 prior to their fixation on the containers 18 by means of a horizontally above the container 18 carried carrying loop section moving cutter (not shown there) is cut and cut.
- a mechanism of the application device 16 is provided, in which the cutting unit or cutting blade 46 (see, eg. Fig. 6 ) is attached to a defined position and appropriately cut strips are transferred as carrying straps 26 to the moving carriage of the application device 16.
- the first variant of the application device 16 according to FIG Fig. 4 the device for applying the carrying strap 22 with a feed unit 24 for the carrying straps 26 of an endless supply, not shown here.
- a carrier tape 28 With multiple deflections provided with splices carrying straps 26 are transported on a carrier tape 28 to a rotating impression cylinder 30.
- a pair of superimposed rollers 32 are arranged, with the help of the carrying straps 26 are transferred to a conveyor belt 34 which rotates circumferentially and the carrying straps 26 conveys to their intended position above the container 18.
- a triangular deflection of the conveyor belt 34 is provided with an upper roller 32 and two lower, located on a horizontal plane lower conveyor rollers 36.
- a vacuum gripper 38 is provided, which is arranged approximately centrally above the container 18 and thus approximately centrally between the two conveyor rollers 36.
- This central vacuum gripper 38 ensures that the carrying strap 26 can be fastened correctly spaced on the container 18.
- the two Andschreiber 42 have at their two downwardly facing ends, where the Carrying strap 26 with its two ends adheres, each switchable vacuum holding devices 44, so that the strap 26 can be held without additional mechanical fixation by means of the Andschreiber 42, brought to the container 18 and pressed there, so that the splices of the carrying strap 26 for a fixed adhesive connection.
- a second variant of the application device 16 according to Fig. 5 again shows the means for applying the carrying strap 22 with a feed unit 24 for the carrying straps 26 of an endless supply, not shown here.
- a feed unit 24 for the carrying straps 26 of an endless supply not shown here.
- carrying straps 26 With multiple deflections provided with splices carrying straps 26 are transported on a carrier tape 28 to a rotating impression cylinder 30, with the aid of the carrying straps 26 are transferred to the conveyor belt 34 which rotates circumferentially and the carrying straps 26 transported to their intended position above the container 18 ,
- the remaining structure of the device 22 corresponds to the in Fig. 4 described variant. It differs from this essentially only by the other supply of the carrying straps 26 by means of the carrier tape 28 to the impression cylinder 30th
- the in the Fig. 6 shown third variant of the means 22 for applying the carrying straps 26 has a different way of conveying the carrying straps 26 from the endless supply not shown here to the vacuum gripper and pressing devices 38, 40, 42, 44, since here the carrier tape 28 is severed by means of a cutting blade 46 becomes when a piece of appropriate length between the two Andrückern 42 and vacuum holding devices 44 has been promoted.
- the carrier tape 28 with the carrier loop 26 thereon is in turn conveyed to a conveyor belt pair 48 located at the same horizontal level as the vacuum gripping and pressing devices 38, 40, 42, 44 above the containers 18, with a multiply deflected feed unit.
- the cutting blade 46 Between the left Andrücker 42 and the mentioned conveyor roller pair 48 is the cutting blade 46, by means of which the carrier tape 28 and / or the carrying strap 26 is cut to length. Between the cutting blade 46 and the conveyor roller pair 48 is an additional vacuum gripping device 50, which ensures the reliable guidance of the free end of the carrier tape 28 after the separation of the applied to the container 18 portion of the carrying strap 26.
- the attachment by means of the pivotable presser 42 along the pivot paths 40 takes place as already described above.
- a clamp 50 At the right end, to the right of the right pusher 42, is a clamp 50 for pulling the lanyard 26 horizontally along its length between the two pushers 42 and vacuum holding means 44 and for holding the carrying strap 26 prior to its attachment to the beverage container 14, as shown in FIG Fig. 6 is indicated.
- the in the Fig. 7 shown fourth variant of the means 22 for applying the carrying straps 26 in turn has a slightly varied manner of conveying the carrying straps 26 from the endless supply not shown here to the vacuum gripper and pressing devices 38, 40, 42, 44.
- the carrier tape 28 is conveyed via a counter-pressure cylinder 30, which is arranged at the level of horizontally transported above the container 18 carrying strap 26.
- a counter-pressure cylinder 30 which is arranged at the level of horizontally transported above the container 18 carrying strap 26.
- the strapping devices 20 can before, simultaneously or after the application of the straps according to the FIGS. 4 to 7 described variants for the application of the strapping on the container 18 provide.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Behandlung von wenigstens zwei zu einem Gebinde zusammengefassten Artikeln. Die Erfindung betrifft weiterhin eine Applikationsvorrichtung zur integrierten Behandlung von wenigstens zwei gruppierten und zu einem Gebinde zusammengefassten, mittels einer Fördervorrichtung bewegten, Artikeln.The present invention relates to a method for the treatment of at least two articles combined into one container. The invention further relates to an application device for the integrated treatment of at least two grouped and combined into a container, moving by means of a conveyor, articles.
Es stehen verschiedene Möglichkeiten zur Verfügung, einzelne Artikel zu größeren Gebinden zusammenzufassen. So können bspw. Getränkebehälter mittels Schrumpffolienumhüllungen zu Gebinden von vier, sechs oder mehr Behältern zusammengefasst und verpackt werden. Die Herstellung von Gebinden ist meist unumgänglich, da solche Gebinde die häufigste Variante von Verkaufseinheiten für Getränkebehälter und Flaschen aus PET-Kunststoff bilden. Die Gebinde werden für den Transport teilweise nochmals zusammengefasst und/oder in Lagen zusammengestellt und palettiert. Die zur Herstellung von bekannten Gebinden verwendeten Schrumpffolien erfordern bestimmte Fertigungsschritte, die einen relativ hohen Energiebedarf haben. Zudem verursacht die verwendete Folie Kosten zur Herstellung, zur Bereitstellung, zur Handhabung sowie zur späteren Entsorgung, da sie nach dem Verkauf nicht mehr benötigt wird. Auch die Maschinenausstattung zur Bereitstellung der sog. Folieneinschlagmodule und anderer Handhabungsstationen verursacht hohe Investitionskosten. Schließlich bedingt auch die Bereitstellung des sog. Schrumpftunnels, bei dem die um die Gebinde geschlagene Folie mittels Heißluftbeaufschlagung um die Flaschen geschrumpft wird, einen relativ hohen Energie- und Kapitaleinsatz.There are various options available to combine individual articles into larger containers. Thus, for example, beverage containers can be combined and packaged by means of shrink film wrappings into containers of four, six or more containers. The production of containers is usually unavoidable, since such containers form the most common variant of sales units for beverage containers and bottles made of PET plastic. The containers are partially recombined for transport and / or put together in layers and palletized. The shrink films used for the production of known containers require certain production steps, which have a relatively high energy requirement. In addition, the film used causes costs for production, for the provision, for handling and for later disposal, since it is no longer needed after the sale. The machine equipment for providing the so-called. Film wrapping modules and other handling stations causes high investment costs. Finally, the provision of the so-called. Shrink tunnel, in which the beaten to the container film is shrunk by Heißluftbeaufschlagung around the bottles, requires a relatively high energy and capital investment.
Eine alternative Variante zur Gebindeherstellung besteht darin, dass die zu verbindenden Artikel mit einer horizontal um die Außenseiten der Artikel gespannten Umreifung zusammengehalten werden, die während eines ununterbrochenen Förderprozesses um die Artikel gelegt und anschließend fixiert wird. Während der Aufbringung der Umreifung müssen die Artikel nicht angehalten werden, da die Umreifung in einem kontinuierlichen Prozess während der ununterbrochenen Förderung der Artikel um diese aufgebracht werden kann. Normalerweise wird die Umreifung durch zwei oder mehr um die Außenseiten der Artikel gespannte und anschließend unter Vorspannung an ihren Enden verbundene Bänder Seilmaterial, Draht, Kunststoff, Metall, Papier oder aus einem Verbundmaterial gebildet. Die Enden der Bänder können wahlweise miteinander verklebt, verschweißt, verklammert, verknotet oder anderweitig verbunden werden.An alternative variant to container manufacture is that the articles to be joined are held together with a strapping strapped horizontally around the outsides of the articles, which is placed around the articles during an uninterrupted conveying process and then fixed. During the application of the strapping, the articles need not be stopped because the strapping can be applied in a continuous process during the uninterrupted promotion of the articles around them. Usually, the strapping is made by two or more straps, wire, plastic, metal, paper, or one stretched around the outsides of the articles, and then tensioned at their ends Composite formed. The ends of the bands may optionally be glued together, welded, clamped, knotted or otherwise connected.
Das Aufbringen der Umreifung kann bspw. mittels eines sog. Applikationskopfes erfolgen. Auf diese Weise kann die Umreifung mit einem von oben über die auf einer Horizontalfördereinrichtung stehenden und in horizontaler Richtung bewegten Artikel geschobenen und sich synchron mit der Vorschubgeschwindigkeit der Horizontalfördereinrichtung mitbewegenden Applikationskopf aufgebracht werden. Die Umreifungseinrichtung kann wahlweise auch einen Portal- oder Knickarmroboter mit Umreifungskopf umfassen, der beim Aufbringen der Umreifung in vertikaler Richtung über die Artikel bewegt und gleichzeitig in horizontaler Förderrichtung der Artikel mit diesen mitbewegt wird.The application of the strapping can take place, for example, by means of a so-called application head. In this way, the strapping can be applied with an application head which is pushed from above over the articles located on a horizontal conveyor and moved in the horizontal direction and which moves in synchrony with the feed speed of the horizontal conveyor. Optionally, the strapping device can also comprise a gantry or articulated robot with a strapping head, which moves in the vertical direction over the articles during the application of the strapping and at the same time moves along with the articles in the horizontal conveying direction.
Da diese Applikationsköpfe relativ komplex aufgebaut sind und für die Aufbringung der Umreifung einen gewissen Zeitbedarf haben und deshalb über eine bestimmte Förderstrecke mitbewegt werden müssen, bleibt normalerweise für weitere Behandlungsschritte oder -prozesse am Gebinde kein Raum und/oder kaum Prozesszeit, soll nicht die Verarbeitungsgeschwindigkeit reduziert werden, was jedoch normalerweise unerwünscht ist. Oftmals ist es jedoch erforderlich, die mittels Umreifungen hergestellten Gebinde mit geeigneten Trageeinrichtungen zu versehen, um eine einfache und komfortable Handhabbarkeit zu ermöglichen. Insbesondere soll ein solcher Tragegriff den Handhabungskomfort für die Endkunden verbessern, welche die Gebinde mit Hilfe der oben angebrachten Tragegriff oder -schlaufen bequem tragen und umsetzen können.Since these application heads are constructed relatively complex and have a certain amount of time for the application of the strapping and therefore must be moved over a specific conveyor line, usually for further treatment steps or processes on the container no space and / or hardly process time, should not reduce the processing speed which is usually undesirable. Often, however, it is necessary to provide the containers produced by strapping with suitable support means to allow easy and comfortable handling. In particular, such a carrying handle is intended to improve the handling comfort for the end customer, who can comfortably carry and implement the containers with the aid of the above-attached carrying handle or loops.
Die
Ein vorrangiges Ziel der vorliegenden Erfindung besteht darin, eine schnelle, kostengünstige und einfach handhabbare Möglichkeit zur Herstellung von Gebinden zur Verfügung zu stellen, bei der die Gebinde sowohl mit einer Umreifung als auch mit einem Tragegriff versehen werden. Mit der vorliegenden Erfindung sollen die entsprechenden Herstellprozesse zumindest beschleunigt werden.A primary object of the present invention is to provide a quick, inexpensive and easy to handle way of producing containers, in which the containers with both a strapping and with a Carrying handle to be provided. With the present invention, the corresponding manufacturing processes should at least be accelerated.
Diese Ziele der Erfindung werden mit den Gegenständen der unabhängigen Patentansprüche erreicht, wobei sich Merkmale vorteilhafter Weiterbildungen der Erfindung aus den jeweiligen abhängigen Ansprüchen ergeben. Zur Erreichung des genannten Ziels schlägt die Erfindung ein Verfahren zur Behandlung von wenigstens zwei zu einem Gebinde zusammengefassten Artikel vor, bei dem die zuvor gruppierten Artikel während einer Förderbewegung mittels einer den beförderten Artikel zumindest abschnittsweise folgenden Applikationsvorrichtung von dieser beaufschlagt und in zeitlichem Zusammenhang mit einem ersten Behandlungsvorgang einem zweiten Behandlungsvorgang unterzogen werden. Dieses integrierte Verfahren ermöglicht das weitgehend ohne zeitliche Verzögerung ablaufende zusätzliche Aufbringen eines Handgriffs auf ein mittels einer Umreifungsapplikationseinrichtung behandelten Gebindes. Wenn bei diesem Verfahren davon gesprochen wird, dass der zweite Behandlungsvorgang in zeitlichem Zusammenhang mit dem ersten Behandlungsvorgang stattfindet, so ist damit gemeint, dass der zweite Behandlungsvorgang annähernd gleichzeitig, unmittelbar nach oder unmittelbar vor dem ersten Behandlungsvorgang stattfinden kann. Dies wird typischerweise dadurch erreicht, dass die beiden Behandlungsvorgänge zeitlich zusammengefasst bzw. integriert ablaufen, vorzugsweise innerhalb eines gemeinsamen Applikationsschrittes und mittels einer integrierten Applikationsvorrichtung.These objects of the invention are achieved with the subject matters of the independent claims, wherein features of advantageous developments of the invention result from the respective dependent claims. In order to achieve the stated aim, the invention proposes a method for treating at least two articles combined into a container, in which the previously grouped articles act on them during a conveying movement by means of an application device following the conveyed article at least in sections and in temporal relationship with a first Treatment process to be subjected to a second treatment process. This integrated method makes it possible to apply a handle to a container treated by means of a strapping application device largely without a time delay. When it is said in this method that the second treatment process takes place in temporal connection with the first treatment process, it is meant that the second treatment process can take place approximately simultaneously, immediately after or immediately before the first treatment process. This is typically achieved by the fact that the two treatment processes take place in a temporally combined or integrated manner, preferably within a common application step and by means of an integrated application device.
Normalerweise werden die Artikel während des ersten Behandlungsvorgangs mittels wenigstens einer, durch die Applikationsvorrichtung aufgebrachten bandartigen, die Artikel in horizontaler Richtung umschlingenden Umreifung zu einem Gebinde zusammengefasst. Zudem werden bei dieser Ausführungsvariante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens die Artikel während des zweiten Behandlungsvorgangs mit einer das Gebinde an seiner Oberseite übergreifenden bandartigen Trageeinrichtung bzw. Trageschlaufe versehen. Hierbei kann die Trageeinrichtung bzw. die Trageschlaufe insbesondere von einem Bandvorrat zugeführt und im Bereich der Applikationsvorrichtung in eine passende Länge gebracht und abgeschnitten werden.Normally, the articles are combined during the first treatment process by means of at least one, applied by the application device ribbon-like, the articles wrapping in the horizontal direction strapping into a container. In addition, in this embodiment of the method according to the invention, the articles are provided during the second treatment process with a band-like carrying device or carrying loop which overlaps the container at its upper side. In this case, the carrying device or the carrying loop can in particular be supplied from a strip supply and be brought to a suitable length in the region of the application device and cut off.
Eine weitere Ausführungsvariante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens kann vorsehen, dass die auf das Gebinde aufgebrachte Trageschlaufe in einem mittleren Abschnitt ungefähr mittig oberhalb des Gebindes und beabstandet zu diesem gehalten wird, während seine beiden freien Enden mittels Schwenkeinrichtungen beidseitig an vertikale Seitenflächen des Gebindes angenähert, angedrückt und dort fixiert werden. Die Handhabungseinrichtungen für die Trageschlaufe können diese an den Berührstellen insbesondere jeweils mittels Unterdruck halten. Dieser Tragegriff kann ggf. zur zusätzlichen Lagestabilisierung der Gebindeformation beitragen, so dass sich die Getränkebehälter in geringerem Ausmaß gegeneinander verschieben können, insbesondere wenn der Tragegriff eine leicht diagonale Lage aufweist und die Artikel zumindest geringfügig gegeneinander verspannt.A further embodiment variant of the method according to the invention can provide that the carrying strap applied to the container is held in a middle section approximately centrally above the container and at a distance therefrom, while its two free ends are pivoted on both sides by vertical means Side surfaces of the container approximated, pressed and fixed there. The handling devices for the carrying strap can hold these at the contact points in particular in each case by means of negative pressure. This carrying handle may possibly contribute to the additional position stabilization of the container formation, so that the beverage container can move to a lesser extent against each other, especially if the handle has a slightly diagonal position and the article at least slightly braced against each other.
Da die gleichzeitige oder unmittelbar aufeinander folgende Aufbringung der Umreifungen und der Trageschlaufen länger dauern kann, als es die Transportgeschwindigkeit vorgibt, kann eine besonders sinnvolle Variante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens darin bestehen, während der Förderbewegung unmittelbar aufeinander folgende Gebinde von getrennten Applikationsvorrichtungen behandeln zu lassen, die zeitlich und räumlich versetzt zueinander arbeiten, während ihrer Behandlungsvorgänge mit den Gebinden mitbewegt und nach Abschluss der Behandlungsvorgänge mit einem Rückhub gegen die Förderrichtung bewegt und einer nachfolgenden Artikelgruppe zugeführt werden. Es werden hierbei mindestens zwei gleichartige Applikationsvorrichtungen oder -köpfe eingesetzt, die zeitversetzt aufeinander folgende Gebinde handhaben und abfertigen, so dass die Fördergeschwindigkeit auf einem ursprünglichen, in der Regel auf die bloße Umreifung der Gebinde abgestimmten Niveau gehalten werden kann. Wahlweise können auch drei oder mehr gleichartige Applikationseinrichtungen für jeweils eine Reihe von hintereinander bewegten Gebinden eingesetzt werden, sofern dies aus Gründen der schnelleren Verarbeitung sinnvoll oder notwendig ist.Since the simultaneous or immediately successive application of the strapping and the carrying straps may take longer than the transport speed dictates, a particularly useful variant of the method according to the invention may be to treat immediately consecutive packages of separate application devices during the conveying movement and spatially offset from each other, moved during their treatment operations with the containers and moved after completion of the treatment operations with a return stroke against the conveying direction and fed to a subsequent group of articles. In this case, at least two similar application devices or heads are used which handle and handle time-shifted successive containers, so that the conveying speed can be maintained at an original level, which is generally matched to the mere strapping of the containers. Alternatively, three or more similar application devices can be used for each of a number of successively moving containers, if this is useful or necessary for reasons of faster processing.
Die vorliegende Erfindung umfasst weiterhin eine Applikationsvorrichtung zur integrierten Behandlung von wenigstens zwei gruppierten und zu einem Gebinde zusammengefassten, mittels einer Fördervorrichtung bewegten Artikeln, die eine Umreifungseinrichtung zum Aufbringen einer bandartigen, die Artikel in horizontaler Richtung umschlingenden Umreifung sowie eine Einrichtung zum Aufbringen einer, das Gebinde an seiner Oberseite übergreifenden bandartigen Trageeinrichtung bzw. Trageschlaufe aufweist. Diese Applikationsvorrichtung kann bspw. mit einem Bandvorrat zur Zuführung der Trageeinrichtung bzw. der Trageschlaufe in Verbindung stehen. Zudem kann sie mit einer geeigneten Schneideinrichtung zur Ablängung des Bandvorrats in Abschnitte jeweils passender Länge versehen sein. Die Schneideinrichtung kann jeweils Bandabschnitte in für Trageschlaufen passender Länge vom Endlos-Bandvorrat ablängen.The present invention further comprises an application device for the integrated treatment of at least two grouped and grouped by a conveyor moving articles, a strapping device for applying a band-like strapping the articles in the horizontal direction strapping and means for applying a, the container Having at its top cross band-like carrying device or carrying strap. This application device can, for example, be connected to a supply of tape for feeding the carrying device or the carrying loop. In addition, it can with a suitable cutting device for cutting the tape supply into sections each be provided appropriate length. The cutting device can in each case cut lengths of tape in lengths suitable for carrying loops from the endless strip supply.
Die erfindungsgemäße Applikationsvorrichtung kann gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsvariante eine Halteeinrichtung zur temporären Fixierung eines mittleren Abschnitts der Trageschlaufe ungefähr mittig oberhalb des Gebindes und beabstandet zu diesem aufweisen, die zudem Schwenkeinrichtungen zur Führung und Anbringung der beiden freien Enden der Trageschlaufe beidseitig an vertikale Seitenflächen des Gebindes aufweist. Diese Handhabungseinrichtungen für die Trageschlaufe kann diese an den Berührstellen jeweils mittels Unterdruck halten.According to a further embodiment variant, the application device according to the invention can have a holding device for temporarily fixing a middle section of the carrying loop approximately centrally above the container and spaced therefrom, which also has pivoting devices for guiding and attaching the two free ends of the carrying strap to vertical side surfaces of the container. This handling device for the strap can hold them at the touch points each by means of negative pressure.
Weiterhin kann die erfindungsgemäße Applikationsvorrichtung Führungs- und Fördereinrichtungen zur Zuführung der benötigten Bandabschnitte für die Trageschlaufe in horizontaler Richtung oberhalb des Gebindes und zur Platzierung des abgelängten Bandabschnittes ungefähr mittig über dem Gebinde aufweisen.Furthermore, the application device according to the invention can have guide and conveying devices for feeding the required strip sections for the carrying loop in the horizontal direction above the bundle and for placing the cut strip section approximately centrally above the bundle.
Schließlich betrifft die vorliegende Erfindung eine Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Gebinden aus mehreren mittels Umreifungen zusammengefassten Artikeln, umfassend eine Fördervorrichtung zur stetigen Beförderung von gruppierten Artikeln sowie eine Applikationsvorrichtung zur integrierten Behandlung von wenigstens zwei gruppierten und zu einem Gebinde zusammengefassten, mittels der Fördervorrichtung bewegten, Artikeln. Die Applikationsvorrichtung weist eine Umreifungseinrichtung zum Aufbringen einer bandartigen, die Artikel in horizontaler Richtung umschlingenden Umreifung sowie eine Einrichtung zum Aufbringen eines, das Gebinde an seiner Oberseite übergreifenden bandartigen Trageeinrichtung bzw. Trageschlaufe auf.Finally, the present invention relates to a device for producing containers from a plurality of articles combined by strapping, comprising a conveying device for the continuous transport of grouped articles and an application device for the integrated treatment of at least two grouped and combined into a container, moving by means of the conveyor, articles. The application device has a strapping device for applying a band-like strapping, which straps around the articles in the horizontal direction, and a device for applying a strap-like carrying device or carrying loop which overlaps the bundle at its upper side.
Wenn im vorliegenden Zusammenhang meist nur allgemein von Artikeln gesprochen wird, so können dies die verschiedensten Arten von Stückgütern sein, bspw. Flaschen, Getränkebehälter, Dosen etc. So werden bspw. PET-Getränkebehälter immer häufiger mittels Bandumreifungen zu Gebinden zusammengefasst. In diesem Zusammenhang bietet die vorliegende Erfindung die erwähnten Vorteile.If in the present context usually only spoken of articles, so this can be the most varied types of cargo, eg. Bottles, beverage containers, cans etc. Thus, for example, PET beverage containers are increasingly summarized by means of tape strapping to packs. In this connection, the present invention offers the mentioned advantages.
Durch das Zusammenfassen der Aufbringung der Handgriffe und der Umreifungen in einer gemeinsamen Applikationsvorrichtung kann die gesamte Länge der Verpackungslinie kürzer ausfallen. Einzelne Module, bei denen die Gebinde jeweils wieder auf Teilung gebracht und der entsprechende Applikationskopf wieder in eine synchronisierte Bewegung gebracht werden muss, können entfallen. Da sich zudem die Gebinde beim Umreifungsvorgang in einer räumlich und kräftemäßig fixierten Position befinden, wird der Klebevorgang beim Aufbringen des - problemlos auch schräg zu platzierenden ― Handgriffs unter gleichzeitigem Aufbringen von Andrückkräften auf das Gebinde besonders funktionssicher gemacht.By combining the application of the handles and the strapping in a common application device, the entire length of the packaging line can be shorter. Individual modules, in which the containers each have to be split again and the corresponding application head must be brought back into a synchronized movement, can be omitted. In addition, since the container at Strapping process in a spatially and force moderately fixed position, the bonding process when applying the - easily be placed at an angle - handle with simultaneous application of pressure forces on the container is made particularly reliable.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen unter Bezugnahme auf die beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Die Figuren illustrieren und verdeutlichen nicht einschränkend zu verstehende Ausführungsbeispiele der vorliegenden Erfindung in ihren Details und Funktionen.
-
Fig. 1 zeigt eine schematische Seitenansicht einer Transportstrecke mit aufeinander folgenden Behältergruppen, die von mehreren Applikationsvorrichtungen zur Aufbringung von Gebindeumreifungen und von Handgriffen beaufschlagt werden. -
Fig. 2 zeigt eine schematische Draufsicht auf die Transportstrecke gemäßFig. 1 . -
Fig. 3 zeigt eine Detailansicht der Transportstrecke gemäßFig. 1 . -
Fig. 4 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung einer ersten Ausführungsvariante eines Teils der Applikationsvorrichtung zur Aufbringung der Handgriffe. -
Fig. 5 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsvariante eines Teils der Applikationsvorrichtung zur Aufbringung der Handgriffe. -
Fig. 6 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung einer dritten Ausführungsvariante eines Teils der Applikationsvorrichtung zur Aufbringung der Handgriffe. -
Fig. 7 zeigt eine schematische Darstellung einer vierten Ausführungsvariante eines Teils der Applikationsvorrichtung zur Aufbringung der Handgriffe.
-
Fig. 1 shows a schematic side view of a transport path with successive groups of containers that are acted upon by several application devices for applying container strapping and handles. -
Fig. 2 shows a schematic plan view of the transport path according toFig. 1 , -
Fig. 3 shows a detailed view of the transport route according toFig. 1 , -
Fig. 4 shows a schematic representation of a first embodiment of a portion of the application device for applying the handles. -
Fig. 5 shows a schematic representation of a second embodiment of a part of the application device for applying the handles. -
Fig. 6 shows a schematic representation of a third embodiment of a part of the application device for applying the handles. -
Fig. 7 shows a schematic representation of a fourth embodiment of a portion of the application device for applying the handles.
Anhand der schematischen Darstellungen der
Wie weiterhin anhand der
Durch das Zusammenfassen der Aufbringung der Handgriffe und der Umreifungen in einer gemeinsamen Applikationsvorrichtung 16 kann die gesamte Länge der Verpackungslinie kürzer ausfallen. Einzelne Module, bei denen die Gebinde 18 jeweils wieder auf Teilung gebracht und der entsprechende Applikationskopf wieder in eine synchronisierte Bewegung gebracht werden muss, können entfallen. Da sich zudem die Gebinde 18 beim Umreifungsvorgang in einer räumlich und kräftemäßig fixierten Position befinden, wird der Klebevorgang beim Aufbringen des - problemlos auch schräg zu platzierenden - Handgriffs unter gleichzeitigem Aufbringen von Andrückkräften auf das Gebinde 18 besonders funktionssicher gemacht.By combining the application of the handles and the strapping in a common application device 16, the entire length of the packaging line can be shorter. Individual modules, in which the
Die
Weiterhin zeigt die erste Variante der Applikationsvorrichtung 16 gemäß
Eine zweite Variante der Applikationsvorrichtung 16 gemäß
Die in der
Die in der
Die hier jeweils nicht dargestellten Umreifungseinrichtungen 20 (vgl.
- 1010
- Transportstrecketransport distance
- 1212
- Gruppegroup
- 1414
- Getränkebehälterbeverage containers
- 1616
- Applikationsvorrichtungapplicator
- 1818
- Gebindecontainer
- 2020
- Umreifungseinrichtungstrap application
- 2222
- Einrichtung zum Aufbringen der TrageschlaufeDevice for applying the strap
- 2424
- Zuführeinheitfeed
- 2626
- Trageschlaufewrist strap
- 2828
- Trägerbandcarrier tape
- 3030
- GegendruckzylinderImpression cylinder
- 3232
- obere Rollenupper rollers
- 3434
- Förderbandconveyor belt
- 3636
- untere Förderrollenlower conveyor rollers
- 3838
- Vakuumgreifervacuum gripper
- 4040
- Schwenkrichtungpan direction
- 4242
- Andrückerpressers
- 4444
- VakuumhalteeinrichtungenVacuum holding devices
- 4646
- Schneidmessercutting blade
- 4848
- FörderrollenpaarConveyor roller pair
- 5050
- Vakuumhalteeinrichtung (zusätzlich)Vacuum holding device (additional)
- 5252
- Klammerclip
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102010015853A DE102010015853A1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2010-03-08 | Method and device for treating articles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2364917A1 true EP2364917A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
EP2364917B1 EP2364917B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
Family
ID=43857713
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP11153322.0A Active EP2364917B1 (en) | 2010-03-08 | 2011-02-04 | Method and device for handling items |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2364917B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102190094B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102010015853A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
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WO2012052312A1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Krones Ag | Method for fitting a carrying handle, and application head for implementing the method |
CN103086070A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | 克罗内斯股份公司 | Package body with handle, method and device for producing package body |
CN103112624A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-22 | 杭州中亚机械股份有限公司 | Lifting ring assembling device |
US11274235B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2022-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acrylic adhesive compositions and acrylic adhesive tapes which enable clean removal from delicate surfaces |
Families Citing this family (4)
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CN102490943A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2012-06-13 | 上海沛愉机械制造有限公司 | Method and equipment for automatically arranging lifting band on molded firm package |
DE102014214019A1 (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2016-01-21 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the production of strapping containers and application unit of a strapping device for the production of strapping packages |
DE102018127757A1 (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-07 | Khs Gmbh | Device and method for attaching handles to packaging or groups of packaging |
DE102019113181A1 (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-11-19 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Strapping device, device and method for producing a container comprising at least one article |
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ITBO20040230A1 (en) * | 2004-04-20 | 2004-07-20 | Tmc Spa | EQUIPMENT FOR WRAPPING PRODUCTS IN ROLLS WITH A PLASTIC FILM SHEET |
DE102006037105B4 (en) * | 2006-08-07 | 2008-07-17 | Peter Suhling | Method and apparatus for assembling packages of bottles |
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- 2010-03-08 DE DE102010015853A patent/DE102010015853A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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FR2254208A5 (en) * | 1973-12-10 | 1975-07-04 | Applic Thermiques | Package with carrying handle for bottles or cans - has shrink wrap film around articles separated by spacers |
EP0174015B1 (en) | 1984-09-04 | 1988-07-13 | Ab Tetra Pak | A handle adhering device |
EP0390230A2 (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1990-10-03 | Elopak Limited | Method and apparatus for attaching together a plurality of articles |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2012052312A1 (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2012-04-26 | Krones Ag | Method for fitting a carrying handle, and application head for implementing the method |
CN103086070A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-08 | 克罗内斯股份公司 | Package body with handle, method and device for producing package body |
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CN103086070B (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2015-03-04 | 克罗内斯股份公司 | Package body with handle, method and device for producing package body |
CN104760761A (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2015-07-08 | 克罗内斯股份公司 | Package body with handle, method and device for producing package body |
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CN103112624A (en) * | 2013-02-21 | 2013-05-22 | 杭州中亚机械股份有限公司 | Lifting ring assembling device |
US11274235B2 (en) | 2015-04-24 | 2022-03-15 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Acrylic adhesive compositions and acrylic adhesive tapes which enable clean removal from delicate surfaces |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102190094B (en) | 2013-11-06 |
CN102190094A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2364917B1 (en) | 2015-09-16 |
DE102010015853A1 (en) | 2011-09-08 |
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