EP2348914A1 - Three-dimensional burr fastener - Google Patents
Three-dimensional burr fastenerInfo
- Publication number
- EP2348914A1 EP2348914A1 EP09760644A EP09760644A EP2348914A1 EP 2348914 A1 EP2348914 A1 EP 2348914A1 EP 09760644 A EP09760644 A EP 09760644A EP 09760644 A EP09760644 A EP 09760644A EP 2348914 A1 EP2348914 A1 EP 2348914A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stem
- head
- base
- burr
- burr fastener
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B18/00—Fasteners of the touch-and-close type; Making such fasteners
- A44B18/0003—Fastener constructions
- A44B18/0015—Male or hook elements
Definitions
- the object of invention is a three-dimensional burr fastener that can be used especially to form three-dimensional fastening elements.
- the hitherto known burr fasteners are in the form of flat strips which surfaces are covered with miniature hooks. Placing two strips one upon another enables interlocking of the hooks, thus forming a closure that is easy to do and undo. This solution is applied in production of clothes, sports equipment and in other everyday articles.
- the purpose of the invention is to develop an inexpensive three- dimensional burr fastener of a simple design that owing to its design is able to form various detachable three-dimensional forms.
- the three-dimensional burr fastener consists of not less than three elements joined together in a common base, each comprising a head and a stem, where the diameter of the stem is smaller than the diameter of the head and/or the perimeter of the stem is smaller than the perimeter of the head.
- the fastener head is in the shape of a solid figure, preferably resembling a half-globe or a complex solid figure.
- the fastener stem is in the shape of a solid figure, preferably of a cylinder shape, and its perimeter in the "x-z" plane perpendicular to the straight axis going through the head, the stem and the base of the burr fastener is smaller than the perimeter of the head in the "x-z” plane and/or its diameter in the "x-z” plane perpendicular to the axis going through the head, the stem and the base of the. burr fastener is smaller than the diameter of the head in the "x-z” plane.
- the base of the burr fastener has its diameter and/or perimeter smaller, equal to or bigger than the diameter and/or perimeter of the stem and its shape is a three-dimensional form.
- the ratio of stem length to stem diameter is equal to, higher, lower or almost equal to zero.
- the axes of burr fastener stems attached to the base do or do not meet in the same point of the base.
- the axis of the stem directed to the base is a curve or a straight line or a broken line.
- the head and/or the stem of the burr fastener and/or the base are solids and/or opened and/or closed openwork figures.
- the head, the stem and the base are made of materials of different physical properties and at least one of those is elastic and/or flexible. At least one joint between the head, the stem and the base of the burr fastener is flexible and/or elastic.
- the three- dimensional burr fastener is joined together with other three-dimensional burr fasteners by means of the heads and the stems, by the heads getting stuck between and/or catching the heads and/or the heads getting stuck between and/or catching the stems and/or the stems getting stuck between and/or catching the stems.
- the object of invention has been shown in the example of embodiment in a drawing, where Fig. 1 shows an axonometric view of the three- dimensional burr fastener, Fig. 2 - shows an axonometric view of the three- dimensional burr fastener formed of several elements in a common base, Fig.
- FIG. 3 - shows an axonometric view of the way the burr fasteners are joined by the head getting caught between two stems
- Fig. 4 - shows an axonometric view of the way the burr fasteners are joined by the stems getting caught between the stems
- Fig. 5 - shows an axonometric view of the way the burr fasteners are joined by the head that is stuck between the heads
- Fig. 6 - shows an axonometric view of the burr fastener element consisting of the head, the stem and the base of the perimeter and the area of section bigger than the perimeter of the head and bigger than the perimeter of the stem in the "x-z" plane perpendicular to the straight axis going through the head, the stem and the base
- Fig. 7 - shows an axonometric view of the burr fastener element consisting of the head, the stem and the base of the perimeter and the area of section smaller than the perimeter of the head and bigger than the perimeter of the stem in the "x-z" plane perpendicular to the straight axis going through the head, the stem and the base
- Fig. 7 - shows an axonometric view of the burr fastener element consisting of the head, the stem and the base of the perimeter and the area of section smaller than the perimeter of the head and bigger than the perimeter of the stem in the "x-z" plane perpendicular to the straight axis going through the head,
- Fig. 8 - shows an axonometric view of the burr fastener element consisting of the head, the stem and the base of the perimeter and the area of section equal to the perimeter of the stem and smaller than the perimeter of the head in the "x-z" plane perpendicular to the straight axis going through the head, the stem and the base
- Fig. 9 - shows an axonometric view of the burr fastener element consisting of the head and the stem, which base is the base of the burr fastener element
- Fig. 10 - shows an axonometric view of an openwork head and an openwork stem
- Fig. 11 - shows an axonometric view of an openwork head and a monolithic stem
- FIG. 12 - shows an axonometric view of a three-dimensional burr fastener form made of three- dimensional burr fastener elements joined together in a common base
- Fig. 13 - shows an axonometric view of two burr fasteners with mushroom heads joined together
- Fig. 14 - shows an axonometric view of two burr fasteners with ball heads joined together
- Fig. 15 - shows an axonometric view of two burr fasteners with disk heads joined together
- Fig. 16 - shows an axonometric view of two burr fasteners with disk and mushroom heads joined together
- FIG. 17 - shows an axonometric view of the burr fastener in the form of a chain with its outline shape similar to a cylinder
- Fig. 18 - shows an axonometric view of one of the three-dimensional burr fastener forms made of a number of three- dimensional burr fastener elements with its outline shape similar to a half-globe
- Fig. 19 - shows an axonometric view of the burr fastener element where the head and the base are ball-shaped and joined to the stem within boundaries clearly marked out
- Fig. 20 - shows an axonometric view of the burr fastener element where the head and the base are drop-shaped and joined to the stem within boundaries marked out indistinctly
- FIG. 21 - shows an axonometric view of the burr fastener element where the head is mushroom-shaped and joined to the ball-shaped base through the stem within boundaries clearly marked out
- Fig. 22 - shows an axonometric view of the burr fastener element where the head is mushroom-shaped and joined to the drop-shaped base through the stem within boundaries marked out indistinctly
- Fig. 23 - shows a cross-section of the sample burr fastener element where the head is bush-shaped and joined to the ball-shaped base through the stem
- Fig. 24 - shows a cross-section of the sample burr fastener element where the head is bush-shaped and joined to the ball-shaped base through the stem
- Fig. 25 - shows a cross-section of the sample burr fastener element with different heads
- Fig. 26 - shows a cross- section of the sample burr fastener element with identical heads
- Fig. 27 - shows a cross-section of a burr fastener part consisting of two heads and two stems joined together in a common base
- Fig. 28 - shows a top view of the burr fastener part shown in Fig. 27.
- the three-dimensional burr fastener as shown in the drawing, consists of the heads 1 positioned on the stems 2 that are seated in the base 3.
- the stem 2 and the base 3 can take on different geometric forms and make the element 4 of the three-dimensional burr fastener that has been shown in Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 19, Fig. 20, Fig. 21 , Fig. 22, Fig. 23 and Fig. 24.
- Burr fastener options consisting of a larger number of heads 1 and stems 2 joined together in a common base 3 have been shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 12, Fig. 17, Fig. 18, whereas the three-dimensional burr fasteners joined together have been presented in Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 13, Fig. 14, Fig. 15, Fig. 16.
- a dimension is a distance between the heads 1 in the axis
- b dimension is the width of the head in the axis
- c dimension is a distance between the stems 2 in the place where the heads 1 are joined to the stems in the axis
- d dimension is a distance between the stems 2 in the place where the stems 2 are joined to the base 3 in the axis
- e dimension is a distance between the base 3 and the widest “b” dimension of the head 1
- f dimension is the thickness of the stem 2 in the axis
- g" dimension is the height of the stem
- the three-dimensional burr fastener can also be fitted with bush-shaped heads that have fastening capabilities themselves.
- Such a case has been shown in Fig. 26, where the bush-shaped heads 1. are in the form as shown in Fig. 24. Owing to such a shape of the heads 1 , one can form large three- dimensional burr fasteners that can be joined to smaller ones.
- the three- dimensional burr fastener, as shown in Fig. 25, can also consist of different heads 1., made of the elements 4 arranged as in Fig. 25, which enables obtaining even stronger joints between the three-dimensional burr fasteners.
- the three-dimensional burr fastener can be used as a structural component of reinforcement of reinforced-concrete construction components that have been made so far as openwork three-dimensional structures made of long reinforcement bars of various cross-sections and diameters. Bars are joined together with stirrups to make a beam-shaped three-dimensional form. Stirrups are most often in the shape of a closed or not closed rectangular and they are joined to bars detachably using tie wire or permanently by welding.
- the disadvantage of the known concrete reinforcement is high labour demand connected with its construction resulting from the fact that when tie wire is used, many knots must be tied, and when the welding methods is applied, many spot welds must be made.
- labour demand connected with construction of concrete reinforcement has also high impact on the unit cost of reinforcement that grows additionally due to the fact that highly competent technical staff must be employed.
- the three-dimensional burr fastener can also be used as a block for construction of three-dimensional forms, such as coverings for playgrounds, ski landing areas, blocks for children and flowerpot structures or filling to protect transported products.
Landscapes
- Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09760644T PL2348914T3 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-10-22 | Three-dimensional burr fastener |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL386387A PL386387A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2008-10-30 | Spatial Velcro |
PCT/PL2009/000095 WO2010050831A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-10-22 | Three-dimensional burr fastener |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2348914A1 true EP2348914A1 (en) | 2011-08-03 |
EP2348914B1 EP2348914B1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
Family
ID=41571579
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09760644A Not-in-force EP2348914B1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2009-10-22 | Three-dimensional burr fastener |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2348914B1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2416954T3 (en) |
PL (2) | PL386387A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010050831A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2600745B1 (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2016-04-20 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Touch fastening |
US8940207B2 (en) | 2010-08-03 | 2015-01-27 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Pelletizing |
US8845943B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2014-09-30 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of making a structured surface and article therefrom |
US8973225B2 (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2015-03-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Structured surface with multiple-post caps and method of making the same |
US8523088B2 (en) | 2011-01-18 | 2013-09-03 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Particle spraying |
PL217691B1 (en) | 2011-06-03 | 2014-08-29 | Jarosław Wardas | Velcro block |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3408705A (en) | 1966-07-07 | 1968-11-05 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Fastener articles |
US3921259A (en) | 1973-09-12 | 1975-11-25 | Ingrip Fasteners | Self-gripping device with composite gripping elements |
EP0619085B1 (en) | 1993-04-08 | 1998-09-30 | Magictape Co., Ltd | Separable fastening component |
US5900350A (en) * | 1996-06-06 | 1999-05-04 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Molding methods, molds and products |
US6687962B2 (en) | 2002-01-16 | 2004-02-10 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Fastener element patterning |
US7225510B2 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2007-06-05 | Velern Industries B.V. | Fastener product |
US6996880B2 (en) * | 2003-04-01 | 2006-02-14 | Velcro Industries B.V. | Fastener elements and methods of manufacture |
-
2008
- 2008-10-30 PL PL386387A patent/PL386387A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2009
- 2009-10-22 PL PL09760644T patent/PL2348914T3/en unknown
- 2009-10-22 ES ES09760644T patent/ES2416954T3/en active Active
- 2009-10-22 WO PCT/PL2009/000095 patent/WO2010050831A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-10-22 EP EP09760644A patent/EP2348914B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO2010050831A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2348914B1 (en) | 2013-04-03 |
WO2010050831A1 (en) | 2010-05-06 |
PL386387A1 (en) | 2010-05-10 |
ES2416954T3 (en) | 2013-08-05 |
PL2348914T3 (en) | 2013-09-30 |
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