EP2336430A1 - Gabion - Google Patents
Gabion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2336430A1 EP2336430A1 EP10193954A EP10193954A EP2336430A1 EP 2336430 A1 EP2336430 A1 EP 2336430A1 EP 10193954 A EP10193954 A EP 10193954A EP 10193954 A EP10193954 A EP 10193954A EP 2336430 A1 EP2336430 A1 EP 2336430A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- columns
- stone basket
- stone
- grid
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0208—Gabions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a stone basket according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- Known stone baskets consist of two mutually parallel grid mats and two lateral grid walls, creating a receiving chamber for stones such as granite, basalt or ornamental gravel is created.
- the narrow lattice walls on the lattice mats down before or have at its lower end foot plates for attachment to a ground foundation.
- a similar stone basket is the subject of the German utility model 20 2006 013 295 , This consists of a four-fold bent grid mat, wherein in one embodiment, on the two side grid walls inside a pile is welded.
- the invention has for its object to provide a stone basket available that allows a simplified and faster construction in the field.
- the ground anchoring means consist of vertically arranged, hollow columns. It may be advantageous if the columns have webs as spacers to the grid mats.
- the invention thus opens up a first possibility of first anchoring the columns in the ground in such a way that they lie in the area of the receiving chamber, without, however, having to pay close attention to their position. Thereafter, the still empty stone basket is placed over the columns, in particular lateral corrections can still be made. Only then are the stones filled in the receiving chamber.
- the columns open at the top and bottom, are attached to a grid floor which closes the stone basket downwards.
- the stone basket can be filled before its delivery to the place of use, for example in a quarry or a warehouse. At the point of destination, only the posts need to be inserted into the hollow columns to anchor in the ground.
- FIG. 1 shows the stone basket 10 in a known manner of two mutually parallel grid mats 12, which has two lateral, narrow grid walls 14 are interconnected.
- a receiving chamber 16 is formed, which is filled with bricks 18 (FIG. FIGS. 2 and 3 ) can be filled.
- the grid mats 12 and the side grid walls 14 are connected in a known manner via terminals 26 together.
- the columns 20 can be driven with their lower end either directly into the ground, including this end, for example, is designed as a foundation tip 22, or placed in a concrete foundation or sterfundament. Alternatively, the lower end can be screwed over a slab with an existing concrete foundation.
- the columns 20 are hollow. They can be filled out after fixation in the soil for stabilization, for example with stones or concrete.
- the columns 20 have short webs 24, which serve as spacers to the two grid mats 12.
- the cylindrical columns 20 of the FIG. 2 such webs 24 have.
- the stone basket 10 is closed at the bottom by a grid floor 28, the transverse bars 30 are fixedly connected to the two grid mats 12.
- the grid floor 28 has preferably in the vicinity of the two lateral grid walls 14, which are not shown here, each having a recess 32, in a hollow, here square column 20 is arranged.
- the column 20 is fixedly connected via webs 24 to the grid floor 28.
- the measured height of the column 20 in the vertical direction corresponds to the height of the stone basket 10, so that it can be filled standing on the ground before its delivery to the place of use.
- the filled stone basket 10 is then brought to its destination, where in the hollow columns 20 each have a post 34 (see FIGS. 6 to 8 ) and anchored in the ground.
- FIG. 5 shows in plan view two juxtaposed stone baskets 10, in which the columns 20 are part of the lateral grid walls 14.
- the two adjoining, lateral grid walls 14 each have two columns 20 with opposite, open longitudinal sides 36. This makes it possible to insert a bridging post 34 into the two grid walls 14, which has an H-shaped profile in cross-section in the embodiment shown ,
- FIG. 6 shows in the section an embodiment in which similar to the embodiment of the FIG. 4 a hollow, open top and bottom 20 is fixed to a grid floor 28 of the stone basket 10, for example by welding. After placing the filled stone basket 10, a hollow, tubular post 34 is inserted into the open top and bottom column 20, which engages in a ground foundation 38.
- the post 34 is designed as Erddübel whose foundation tip 22 has a thread which is screwed into the soil.
- FIG. 8 Another way shows FIG. 8 in which, in downwardly extending extension of the column 20, a hollow earth plug 38 is inserted, the foundation tip 22 is also screwed into the soil. In the hollow Erddübel 38 engages the post 34, which has been introduced through the hollow column 20.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Steinkorb nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1.The invention relates to a stone basket according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
Bekannte Steinkörbe bestehen aus zwei parallel zueinander angeordneten Gittermatten und zwei seitlichen Gitterwänden, wodurch eine Aufnahmekammer für Steine wie Granit, Basalt oder Zierkies geschaffen wird. Zur Verankerung des Steinkorbs im Boden stehen bei den bekannten Steinkörben die schmalen Gitterwände über die Gittermatten nach unten vor oder haben an ihrem unteren Ende Fußplatten für die Befestigung auf einem Bodenfundament.Known stone baskets consist of two mutually parallel grid mats and two lateral grid walls, creating a receiving chamber for stones such as granite, basalt or ornamental gravel is created. To anchor the stone basket in the ground are in the known stone baskets, the narrow lattice walls on the lattice mats down before or have at its lower end foot plates for attachment to a ground foundation.
Aus dem deutschen Gebrauchsmuster
Ein ähnlicher Steinkorb ist Gegenstand des deutschen Gebrauchsmusters
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Steinkorb zur Verfügung zu stellen, der einen vereinfachten und schnelleren Aufbau im Gelände ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a stone basket available that allows a simplified and faster construction in the field.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist gemäß der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass die Bodenverankerungsmittel aus vertikal angeordneten, hohlen Säulen bestehen.
Dabei kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn die Säulen Stege als Abstandshalter zu den Gittermatten aufweisen.To achieve this object is provided according to the invention that the ground anchoring means consist of vertically arranged, hollow columns.
It may be advantageous if the columns have webs as spacers to the grid mats.
Die Erfindung eröffnet somit eine erste Möglichkeit, zunächst die Säulen so im Boden zu verankern, dass diese im Bereich der Aufnahmekammer liegen, ohne jedoch deren Position genau beachten zu müssen. Danach wird der noch leere Steinkorb über die Säulen gesetzt, wobei insbesondere seitliche Korrekturen noch vorgenommen werden können. Erst danach werden die Steine in die Aufnahmekammer gefüllt.The invention thus opens up a first possibility of first anchoring the columns in the ground in such a way that they lie in the area of the receiving chamber, without, however, having to pay close attention to their position. Thereafter, the still empty stone basket is placed over the columns, in particular lateral corrections can still be made. Only then are the stones filled in the receiving chamber.
Bei einer zweiten Möglichkeit sind die am oberen und unteren Ende offenen Säulen an einem Gitterboden befestigt, der den Steinkorb nach unten abschließt.In a second possibility, the columns, open at the top and bottom, are attached to a grid floor which closes the stone basket downwards.
Bei dieser Variante kann der Steinkorb bereits vor seiner Lieferung zum Einsatzort befüllt werden, beispielsweise in einem Steinbruch oder einem Lager. Am Bestimmungsort müssen lediglich die Pfosten in die hohlen Säulen eingesetzt werden, um eine Verankerung im Boden herbeizuführen.In this variant, the stone basket can be filled before its delivery to the place of use, for example in a quarry or a warehouse. At the point of destination, only the posts need to be inserted into the hollow columns to anchor in the ground.
Die Erfindung ist nachstehend an Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert, die in der Zeichnung dargestellt sind. Es zeigen:
-
Figur 1 eine perspektivische Schemadarstellung eines Steinkorbs gemäß der Erfindung, -
Figur 2 eine Draufsicht auf den Steinkorb derFigur 1 nach der Befüllung, -
Figur 3 eine Variante derFigur 2 , -
Figur 4 die Draufsicht auf eine Ausführungsform des Steinkorbs mit Boden, -
Figur 5 die Draufsicht auf eine weitere Variante, -
Figur 6 einen schematischen Längsschnitt durch einen Teil eines anderen Ausführungsbeispiels, -
Figur 7 eine Variante derFigur 6 und -
Figur 8 eine Variante derFigur 7 .
-
FIG. 1 a perspective schematic view of a stone basket according to the invention, -
FIG. 2 a top view of the stone basket ofFIG. 1 after filling, -
FIG. 3 a variant ofFIG. 2 . -
FIG. 4 the top view of an embodiment of the stone basket with bottom, -
FIG. 5 the top view of a further variant, -
FIG. 6 a schematic longitudinal section through a part of another embodiment, -
FIG. 7 a variant ofFIG. 6 and -
FIG. 8 a variant ofFIG. 7 ,
Wie
Die Gittermatten 12 und die seitlichen Gitterwände 14 sind in bekannter Weise über Klemmen 26 fest miteinander verbunden.The
Zur Verankerung des Steinkorbes 10 im Boden dienen zwei vertikale Säulen 20, die im Ausführungsbeispiel der
Die Säulen 20 können mit ihrem unteren Ende entweder unmittelbar in das Erdreich getrieben werden, wozu dieses Ende beispielsweise als Fundamentspitze 22 ausgebildet ist, oder in ein Betonfundament oder Schraubfundament gesetzt werden. Alternativ kann das untere Ende über eine Platte mit einem bestehenden Betonfundament verschraubt werden.The
Nach der Befestigung der beiden Säulen 20 im Boden wird über diese der noch leere Steinkorb 10 gestülpt, worauf anschließend dessen Aufnahmekammer 16 mit den Steinen 18 gefüllt wird.After attachment of the two
In den gezeigten Ausführungsbeispielen sind die Säulen 20 hohl. Sie können nach der Fixierung im Boden zur Stabilisierung ausgefüllt werden, beispielsweise mit Steinen oder Beton.In the embodiments shown, the
Beim Ausführungsbeispiel der
Bei der Ausführungsform der
Die in vertikaler Richtung gemessene Höhe der Säule 20 entspricht der Höhe des Steinkorbs 10, so dass dieser vor seiner Lieferung zum Einsatzort auf dem Boden stehend befüllt werden kann. Der gefüllte Steinkorb 10 wird dann zu seinem Bestimmungsort gebracht, wo in die hohlen Säulen 20 jeweils ein Pfosten 34 (vgl. hierzu die
Das Beispiel der
Bei der Variante der
Eine weitere Möglichkeit zeigt
Alle Ausführungsbeispiele gemäß der Erfindung zeichnen sich durch erhebliche Zeitersparnis bei der Herstellung bzw. Aufstellung aus, wobei die Säulen oder Pfosten zur Verankerung des jeweiligen Steinkorbs 10 alle Möglichkeiten einer Bodenverankerung gestatten:
- Eintreiben des Pfostens oder der Säule in das Erdreich (schlagen oder schrauben)
- Einstecken des Pfostens in ein Schraubfundament,
- Einstecken des Pfostens oder der Säule in ein Fundament mit noch flüssigem Beton
- Driving the post or column into the ground (beating or screwing)
- Inserting the post into a screw foundation,
- Inserting the post or column into a foundation with still liquid concrete
In allen Fällen sind die Säulen oder Pfosten nach dem Aufstellen des Steinkorbes nicht mehr sichtbar. Von wesentlicher Bedeutung ist schließlich, dass für alle Varianten eine Modulbauweise möglich ist.In all cases, the pillars or posts after installation of the stone basket are no longer visible. Finally, it is essential that a modular design is possible for all variants.
Claims (7)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE202009014861U DE202009014861U1 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2009-12-16 | gabion |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2336430A1 true EP2336430A1 (en) | 2011-06-22 |
Family
ID=42063376
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10193954A Withdrawn EP2336430A1 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2010-12-07 | Gabion |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2336430A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009014861U1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU191771U1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-21 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский федеральный университет" | REINFORCED CONSTRUCTION FROM GABIONS |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2485212A (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-09 | Hesco Bastion Ltd | Gabion system |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9305001U1 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1993-09-23 | Berlinische Landschaftsbau GmbH, 1000 Berlin | VEGETATIVE NOISE PROTECTION WALL |
JP2005180117A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Japan Technology:Kk | Settlement prevention material |
WO2006133475A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Guenther Koszik | Green protection system |
FR2894267A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-08 | Jean Marie Heitz | Outer separation structure manufacturing method for forming e.g. partition wall, involves pouring grout of hardenable material in formwork to form anchoring units such that formwork and excavations are simultaneously filled with grout |
DE202007016495U1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-03-20 | Lehrhuber, Konrad | Wall with panels and posts |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202009011072U1 (en) | 2009-09-28 | 2010-01-07 | Patech Gmbh | Device for anchoring lattice walls in the ground |
-
2009
- 2009-12-16 DE DE202009014861U patent/DE202009014861U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-12-07 EP EP10193954A patent/EP2336430A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9305001U1 (en) * | 1993-03-26 | 1993-09-23 | Berlinische Landschaftsbau GmbH, 1000 Berlin | VEGETATIVE NOISE PROTECTION WALL |
JP2005180117A (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Japan Technology:Kk | Settlement prevention material |
WO2006133475A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Guenther Koszik | Green protection system |
FR2894267A1 (en) * | 2005-12-06 | 2007-06-08 | Jean Marie Heitz | Outer separation structure manufacturing method for forming e.g. partition wall, involves pouring grout of hardenable material in formwork to form anchoring units such that formwork and excavations are simultaneously filled with grout |
DE202007016495U1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-03-20 | Lehrhuber, Konrad | Wall with panels and posts |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU191771U1 (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-08-21 | Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Сибирский федеральный университет" | REINFORCED CONSTRUCTION FROM GABIONS |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE202009014861U1 (en) | 2010-04-01 |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Extension state: BA ME |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20111222 |
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17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20121109 |
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STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20140701 |