EP2332804B1 - Testing of waypoints for vehicular ETCS systems - Google Patents
Testing of waypoints for vehicular ETCS systems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2332804B1 EP2332804B1 EP09179105A EP09179105A EP2332804B1 EP 2332804 B1 EP2332804 B1 EP 2332804B1 EP 09179105 A EP09179105 A EP 09179105A EP 09179105 A EP09179105 A EP 09179105A EP 2332804 B1 EP2332804 B1 EP 2332804B1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- computer
- waypoint
- balise
- data
- method step
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101001018097 Homo sapiens L-selectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033467 L-selectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101000820468 Pyrococcus horikoshii (strain ATCC 700860 / DSM 12428 / JCM 9974 / NBRC 100139 / OT-3) Membrane-bound protease PH1510 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013024 troubleshooting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L3/00—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal
- B61L3/02—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control
- B61L3/08—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically
- B61L3/12—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves
- B61L3/121—Devices along the route for controlling devices on the vehicle or train, e.g. to release brake or to operate a warning signal at selected places along the route, e.g. intermittent control simultaneous mechanical and electrical control controlling electrically using magnetic or electrostatic induction; using radio waves using magnetic induction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/60—Testing or simulation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L27/00—Central railway traffic control systems; Trackside control; Communication systems specially adapted therefor
- B61L27/20—Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation
- B61L2027/202—Trackside control of safe travel of vehicle or train, e.g. braking curve calculation using European Train Control System [ETCS]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for driving direction-related route point check for ETCS systems according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and for carrying out the method on a portable device according to the preamble of patent claim 6.
- balises 6 can be designed as fixed data balises F which always send the same telegrams or as controllable transparent balises T.
- Transparent balises T transmit the content, that is a signal concept, of a telegram originating from an adapter LEU 8 to a vehicle.
- the at least paired arrangement of balises 6 in balise groups is required in order to recognize the direction of travel A or B of the crossing train when crossing by means of a fixed identifier in a telegram.
- the present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method and a device that allow a simple and cost-effective way, a distance point decrease To be able to detect errors between the configured data and the actual installation in the track area very early.
- the balise groups which according to the FIG. 1 are arranged, come only for the direction of travel B in function. As already mentioned, this is ensured by the data receivable by the balise 6 by reading back the balis data with the test and programming device.
- a waypoint is formed by at least two in-track balises 6. According to the FIG. 2 two balises 6 are arranged in front of the signal 7. The indication "before” refers to the direction of travel d. The waypoint has only one function with respect to this direction d. The distance between the first and second balises 6 is typically in the range of 2m to about 12m.
- One person carries a mobile computer 4, hence the term "portable computer” 4.
- This computer 4 has the usual structure with processor, bus, memory and peripheral connections. One of these peripheral ports is used to connect this computer via a balise detector 3 to a mobile magnetic antenna 1, 2.
- the balise detector 3 has an interface function between the received signal / telegram from a balise 6 and the further transparent feeder to the computer, eg via a USB interface.
- These Antenna is on the one hand a “mobile magnetic activation antenna” 1 and on the other hand divided into a “mobile magnetic receiving antenna for the uplink" 2.
- an underlying balise 6 is activated, which then emits a telegram 9 which is received by the "mobile magnetic receiving antenna” 2 and can be processed by the mobile computer via the balise detector 3 in decoded form and is representable.
- This computer 4 has been previously loaded with the configuration data.
- the antenna 1, 2 is designed as a telescopic antenna to create an adjustable distance between the antenna itself and the holder / handle that the person concerned outside the track area and thus outside the danger zone (eg by trains) can move freely ,
- the assignment and identification of the found balise group can additionally be ensured and documented by additionally determining the position of the computer 4 with a locating module 5.
- the configuration data for this case additionally contain geographic coordinates, so that the respective balise group can be identified more easily by GPS positioning, for example without depositing a specific number of this route point in the track area and thus manually interrogating or reading by human interaction before carrying out the method to have to.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zur fahrrichtungsbezogene Streckenpunktprüfung für ETCS-Systeme gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 sowie zur Durchführung des Verfahrens auf ein portables Gerät gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 6.The present invention relates to a method for driving direction-related route point check for ETCS systems according to the preamble of patent claim 1 and for carrying out the method on a portable device according to the preamble of
Das Systems ERTMS - weiterführende Information siehe [1] - verwendet für die Informationsübertragung zwischen Gleis und Fahrzeug wenigstens zwei Balisen, die logisch und örtlich in einer Balisengruppe zusammengefasst sind. Für die weiteren Ausführungen wird auf die
Im Rahmen von Streckenpunktabnahmen kann bis heute erst bei einer Überfahrt eines Fahrzeuges sichergestellt werden, dass die Balisen-Reihenfolge (Fahrrichtung) und die Balisen -Verlinkung (Reihenfolge der Nummerierung der Balisen innerhalb der Gruppe) mit der Projektierung übereinstimmt. Die einzelnen Balisen 6 können zwar ausgelesen werden, jedoch kann nicht sichergestellt werden, dass die projektierten Daten über zwei bzw. mehreren Balisen 6 konsistent sind oder sich keine Verwechslung ergeben hat. Dieser Sachverhalt birgt das Risiko, dass erst bei der ersten Fahrzeugüberfahrt der Fehler bemerkt wird. Dadurch resultieren Nachfolgekosten und Umprojektierungsarbeiten. Die
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und ein Gerät anzugeben, die auf einfache und kostengünstige Weise erlauben, eine Streckenpunktabnahme durchführen zu können, um Fehler zwischen den projektierten Daten und der tatsächlichen Installation im Gleisbereich sehr frühzeitig erkennen zu können.The present invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a method and a device that allow a simple and cost-effective way, a distance point decrease To be able to detect errors between the configured data and the actual installation in the track area very early.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die in den unabhängigen Patentansprüchen angegebenen Merkmale gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in weiteren Ansprüchen angegeben.This object is achieved by the features specified in the independent claims. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in further claims.
So ergeben sich die folgenden Vorteile:
- i) Durch die Prüfung mit einem portablen Rechner lassen sich Fahrten mit einem Eisenbahntestzug vermeiden und somit sind auch die betrieblichen Einschränkungen weit weniger gravierend. Dies gilt insbesondere bei Umrüstungen von Strecken auf das System ETCS.
- ii) In einer besonderen Weiterbildung der Erfindung mit einer Teleskopantenne kann ein Streckenpunkt abgegangen werden, dass sich dadurch eine direkte Personengefährdung ergibt, da sich die den Rechner tragende Person ausserhalb Gefahrenbereichs bewegt. Zusätzlich kann für diesen Fall eine Sollbruchstelle in der Teleskopantenne vorgesehen werden, so dass in einem Ereignisfall die betreffende Person von der durch einen Bauzug erfassten Antenne nicht mitgerissen wird.
- iii) Vorgängig der Prüfung vor Ort können in einer Weiterbildung geographische Daten zu den zu prüfenden Streckenpunkte zusätzlich übertragen werden, um einen zusätzlichen Plausibilitätscheck für den zu prüfenden Streckenpunkt vornehmen zu können. Es gilt, nicht nur die korrekte Fahrrichtung so auch die korrekte Zuordnung Balisengruppe zu Gleis zu prüfen.
- iv) Mit diesem Verfahren und mit dem portablen Gerät könne auch nicht sichtbare Balisen aufgespürt werden, z.B. mit Schnee zugedeckte Balisen oder Balisen die mit Beton/Pflastersteinen etc. abgedeckt bzw. zugedeckt sind.
- i) Testing with a portable calculator makes it possible to avoid driving with a train train and thus the operational restrictions are far less serious. This is especially true when upgrading routes to the ETCS system.
- ii) In a particular embodiment of the invention with a telescopic antenna, a route point can be omitted, thereby resulting in a direct personal danger, since the person carrying the computer moves outside the danger zone. In addition, a predetermined breaking point in the telescopic antenna can be provided for this case, so that in an event, the person concerned is not entrained by the detected by a train antenna.
- (iii) Prior to the on-site inspection, geographic data on the route points to be tested may be additionally transmitted in a further training in order to carry out an additional plausibility check for the route point to be inspected. It is important to check not only the correct direction of travel, but also the correct allocation of the balancing group to the track.
- iv) With this method and with the portable device also non-visible balises can be detected, eg with snow covered balises or balises that are covered or covered with concrete / paving stones etc.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung beispielsweise näher erläutert. Dabei zeigen:
-
Figur 1 Streckenausschnitt mit je einer Balisengruppe vor einem Signal; -
Figur 2 Anordnung an einer Balisengruppe mit einem Gerät zur Durchführung der Streckenabnahme.
-
FIG. 1 Route section with one balise group each in front of a signal; -
FIG. 2 Arrangement on a balise group with a device for carrying out the route inspection.
Die Balisengruppen, die gemäss der
Für die konkrete Abnahme eines Streckenpunktes vor einem Signal 7 wird nun auf die
Mechanisch ist die Antenne 1, 2 als Teleskop-Antenne ausgebildet, um zwischen der Antenne selber und der Halterung/Griff eine verstellbare Distanz zu schaffen, dass die betreffende Person ausserhalb des Gleisbereich und somit ausserhalb des Gefahrenbereiches (z.B. durch Bauzüge) sich frei bewegen kann.Mechanically, the antenna 1, 2 is designed as a telescopic antenna to create an adjustable distance between the antenna itself and the holder / handle that the person concerned outside the track area and thus outside the danger zone (eg by trains) can move freely ,
Das Verfahren für die Streckenpunktabnahme läuft mit den folgenden Schritten ab:
- i) Positionierung der mobilen Aktivierungsantenne ca. 2m vor der ersten Balise;
- ii) Rechner 4 einschalten;
- iii) Auf dem Display/Screen des Rechners 4 erscheint eine Anweisung für diesen Streckenpunkt aufgrund der vorgängig geladenen Projektierungsdaten. Die Anweisung beinhaltet, dass die Richtung d zum
Signal 7 vom Punkt I zum Punkt II abgelaufen werden soll. Alternativ ist es auch möglich, dass diese Anweisung aus einer Text-to-Speech Konversion akustisch über einen Lautsprecher ausgegeben wird; - iv) Ablaufen der Strecke vom Punkt I zum Punkt II, also in der Richtung d zum
Signal 7, es sind auch Streckenpunkte möglich, die kein Signal aufweisen, sondern durch lediglich zwei Fixdatenbalisen gebildet werden um z.B. eine Information über eine höchstzulässige Geschwindigkeit vor einer Kurve zu signalisieren. - v) «Stopp Taste» am Rechner 4 drücken. Diese hier «Stopp Taste» genannte Taste kann besonders auf dem Rechner angeordnet sein, um eine Bedienung auch mit Handschuhen zu ermöglichen. Ebenso ist es möglich, für diese Funktion STOPP eine Taste der Tastatur oder eine auf einem Touchscreen ausgebildete "Taste" vorzusehen.
- vi) Mit den im Rechner 4 vorgängig gespeicherten Projektierungsdaten werden die
empfangenen Balisentelegramme 9 ausgewertet. Diese Auswertung gilt als Streckenpunktabnahme und berücksichtigt folgende Aspekte:- Konsistenzprüfung Balisengruppe, Fahrrichtungsbezogene Telegramme, Nutzinhalte der Telegramme sowie die zughörigen Signalbilder.
- Der automatisch Generierte Bericht dient als Abnahmeprotokoll des Streckenpunktes. Dieses Verfahren kann auch bei der Fehlersuche im Unterhaltsprozess angewendet werden.
- i) positioning the mobile activation antenna about 2m before the first balise;
- ii) turn on computer 4;
- iii) On the display / screen of computer 4, an instruction for this route point appears on the basis of the previously loaded configuration data. The instruction involves that the direction d to signal 7 from point I to point II should be expired. Alternatively, it is also possible that this instruction is emitted acoustically via a loudspeaker from a text-to-speech conversion;
- iv) running the route from the point I to the point II, ie in the direction d to the
signal 7, there are also ways points possible that no signal but are formed by only two fixed data balises to signal, for example, information about a maximum speed before a curve. - v) Press «Stop button» on the computer 4. This button, called "Stop Button", can be arranged especially on the computer to allow operation even with gloves on. It is also possible to provide a keyboard key or a "key" formed on a touch screen for this STOP function.
- vi) With the previously stored in the computer 4 configuration data, the received
Balisentelegramme 9 are evaluated. This evaluation is considered a distance point decrease and takes into account the following aspects:- Consistency check of the balancing group, direction-related telegrams, useful contents of the telegrams as well as the associated signal images.
- The automatically generated report serves as acceptance protocol of the waypoint. This procedure can also be used during troubleshooting in the maintenance process.
Die Zuordnung und Identifikation der vorgefundenen Balisengruppe kann zusätzlich noch sichergestellt und dokumentiert werden, indem mit einem Ortungsmodul 5 die Position des Rechners 4 zusätzlich festgestellt wird. Die Projektierungsdaten beinhalten für diesen Fall zusätzlich geographische Koordinaten, so dass durch die GPS-Ortung die betreffende Balisengruppe einfacher identifiziert werden kann, z.B. ohne eine bestimmte Nummer dieses Streckenpunktes im Gleisbereich zu hinterlegen und somit vor Durchführung des Verfahrens manuell abzufragen bzw. durch menschliche Interaktion lesen zu müssen.The assignment and identification of the found balise group can additionally be ensured and documented by additionally determining the position of the computer 4 with a
Dies ist insbesondere dann von Bedeutung, wenn der Streckenpunkt nur aus Fixdatenbalisen 6 gebildet wird. So lassen sich Verwechslungen eines zwar richtungsmässig richtig installierten aber auf dem falschen Gleis 10 befindlichen Balisenpaares zusätzlich feststellen.This is particularly important if the route point is formed only by fixed
- 11
- Mobile magnetische AktivierungsantenneMobile magnetic activation antenna
- 22
- Mobile magnetische Empfangsantenne für den UplinkMobile magnetic receiving antenna for the uplink
- 33
- BalisendetektorBalisendetektor
- 44
- Mobiler Rechner für Datenaufzeichnung und Daten- konsistenzprüfung; portabler Rechner für Daten- aufzeichnung und DatenkonsistenzprüfungMobile computer for data recording and data consistency checking; portable computer for data recording and data consistency check
- 55
- GPS-OrtungsmodulGPS tracking device
- 66
- Balisen; Fixdatenbalise, Transparentbalisebeacons; Fixed data balise, transparent balise
- 77
- Signalsignal
- 88th
- LEULEU
- 99
- Feld, Telegramm, BalisentelegrammField, telegram, balis telegram
- 1010
- Geleisetrack
- AA
- 1. Fahrrichtung1st direction of travel
- BB
- 2. Fahrtrichtung2nd direction of travel
- dd
- Richtung, directionDirection, direction
- ETCSETCS
- European Train Control SystemEuropean Train Control System
- GPSGPS
- Global Positioning SystemGlobal Positioning System
- II
- Startpunktstarting point
- IIII
- Stoppunktstop point
- LEULEU
- Lineside Electronic UnitLineside Electronic Unit
- USBUSB
- Universal Serial BusUniversal Serial Bus
- [1][1]
- http://www.ertms.com/http://www.ertms.com/
Claims (6)
- Method for direction-related testing of waypoints for a vehicular ETCS system, wherein a waypoint (I, II; 6) has at least two balises (6) which are arranged in a track (10) and whose function is provided for a single direction of travel (B),
characterised by the method steps:i) a portable computer (4) is preloaded with configuration data for the waypoint that is to be tested, with said data containing the waypoint and the one configured direction of travel and the computer (4) being coupled to a portable antenna (1, 2) for transmitting a telegram (9) from a balise (6) to the computer (4);ii) passing the antenna (1, 2) over the waypoint (I, II; 6), with balise telegrams (9) from the at least two balises (6) being polled and stored on the computer (6);iii) comparing the configuration data with the balise telegrams (9) stored in the computer (4);iv) if the comparison in method step iii) yields parity, confirming the correct installation of the balise telegrams (9) polled in method step ii) and accordingly confirming the conformity of said waypoint (I, II; 6) with the configuration carried out for said waypoint (I, II; 6). - Method according to claim 1,
characterised in that
in method step i) the configuration data additionally includes geographical data for the respective waypoint (I, II; 6) and in method step ii) a positioning module (5) is additionally coupled to the computer so that the tested waypoint (I, II; 6) can additionally be identified in method step iv). - Method according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
a telescopic antenna (1, 2) is used in method step ii) in order to create a distance between the centre of the track and the portable computer (4). - Method according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterised in that
data for outputting instructions on the computer (4) is loaded in method step i) in addition to the configuration data. - Method according to claim 4,
characterised in that
the data for outputting instructions is output either visually on a display of the computer (4) or by way of a conversion via a loudspeaker of the computer (4). - Portable computer (4) for performing the method according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the computer (4) contains a processor, a bus, a memory and peripheral ports and wherein one of said peripheral ports is connected via a balise detector (3) to a mobile magnetic antenna (1, 2) for receiving balise telegrams (9).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09179105A EP2332804B1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Testing of waypoints for vehicular ETCS systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP09179105A EP2332804B1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Testing of waypoints for vehicular ETCS systems |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2332804A1 EP2332804A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
EP2332804B1 true EP2332804B1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
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EP09179105A Active EP2332804B1 (en) | 2009-12-14 | 2009-12-14 | Testing of waypoints for vehicular ETCS systems |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109094611A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-28 | 湖南中车时代通信信号有限公司 | A kind of device and method for improving analogue system transponder message and sending precision |
EP4101726A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-14 | Siemens Mobility AG | System for testing the correct sequence and transmission of beacon and / or loop telegrams provided for an on-board unit of a vehicle |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011106345B4 (en) * | 2011-06-08 | 2017-01-12 | Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. | path validation |
DE102014212516A1 (en) * | 2014-06-27 | 2015-12-31 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Checking the authenticity of a balise |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007019035A1 (en) * | 2007-04-18 | 2008-10-23 | Siemens Ag | Method and test device for checking the functionality of a route point of the track-bound traffic as well as route point and arrangement |
-
2009
- 2009-12-14 EP EP09179105A patent/EP2332804B1/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109094611A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2018-12-28 | 湖南中车时代通信信号有限公司 | A kind of device and method for improving analogue system transponder message and sending precision |
CN109094611B (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2020-12-08 | 湖南中车时代通信信号有限公司 | Device and method for improving message sending precision of simulation system transponder |
EP4101726A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-14 | Siemens Mobility AG | System for testing the correct sequence and transmission of beacon and / or loop telegrams provided for an on-board unit of a vehicle |
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EP2332804A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
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