EP2330259B1 - Cladding element for an external wall - Google Patents
Cladding element for an external wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2330259B1 EP2330259B1 EP10191757.3A EP10191757A EP2330259B1 EP 2330259 B1 EP2330259 B1 EP 2330259B1 EP 10191757 A EP10191757 A EP 10191757A EP 2330259 B1 EP2330259 B1 EP 2330259B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plaster
- cladding element
- profile strip
- web
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
- E04B1/7641—Elements for window or door openings, or for corners of the building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F13/068—Edge-protecting borders combined with mesh material or the like to allow plaster to bond therewith
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0875—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements having a basic insulating layer and at least one covering layer
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F2013/063—Edge-protecting borders for corners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/02—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings of plastic materials hardening after applying, e.g. plaster
- E04F13/04—Bases for plaster
- E04F13/06—Edge-protecting borders
- E04F2013/066—Edge-protecting borders for expansion joints between two plaster layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cladding element for an external masonry comprising a profiled strip and an existing of an insulating material body, which is at least partially occupied on its outer side with a plaster layer.
- thermal insulation composite system ETS
- polystyrene insulation boards glued by means of an adhesive foam and then covered with a new outer plaster layer.
- the insulation boards are laid for a complete facade insulation up to the edge of a window or door reveal. This makes it possible to carry out the transition of the soffit, which is now increased in depth by the thickness of an insulating panel, to the new external facade as before in a 90 ° angle.
- a cladding element which has a base made of an insulating material, which is covered in its outside with a prefabricated plaster layer. This offers the possibility of placing such a cladding element in the area of the soffit edge, wherein optionally the outside of the main body can be chamfered or rounded in order to reduce the depth of the facade slightly in the edge region and to make the incidence of light more favorable.
- a profile strip is provided in a known from said layer cladding element, which protrudes from the outside of the cladding element. From one side, the prefabricated applied plaster layer is pulled up to the bar. From the other side, the new exterior plaster can be used up to the strip, whereby the strip serves as a plaster removal edge.
- the exterior plaster is to pull the profile strip.
- the outer plaster level is, after the bar is raised due to their arrangement in the region of the projection relative to the prefabricated applied plaster layer, necessarily higher than the prefabricated plaster layer, so that there is a formation of a recessed pocket.
- the main body should always be made with the protrusion to define the second level in which the external plaster is applied, and which is higher than the connecting height of the prefabricated plaster layer.
- the invention is therefore based on the problem of specifying a cladding element, which is designed to be simpler.
- a slot is introduced into the plaster layer, in which a projecting from the plaster layer level profile strip is introduced or introduced, as a plaster removal edge for extending to the profile strip applied further plaster layer serves, wherein the slot extends into the main body.
- the outside is ultimately completely covered with a prefabricated plaster layer, that is to say it pulls also up to the element edge, to which the next cladding element, usually a large-scale insulation element in the form of a plate, connects.
- a slot is sawn or milled, in which the profile strip is inserted with a leg or is used on site. It protrudes with its free leg section out of this plaster layer plane.
- This projecting plaster removal edge is inevitably higher than the plaster layer surface of the already applied plaster layer, which inevitably extends as a result of the slot formation to the profile strip in the area that is not re-einzuputzen.
- On the other strip side, on which the new outer plaster layer is applied inevitably results in an increased layer of plaster.
- This level is achieved in that even in this area already the prefabricated plaster layer is present, which is plastered over with the newly applied exterior plaster. Nevertheless, this can eliminate the formation of an increase in this projection on the Dämmmaterial groundSystem.
- the slot itself extends depending on the thickness of the plaster layer, which is usually only between 1 - 5 mm, in the body in order to realize therefore a sufficient slot depth and to be able to record the leg of the profile strip correspondingly deep.
- the fixing of the profile strip in the slot itself can be done by gluing, using a suitable adhesive is used.
- This gluing can already be done at the factory, that is, that the profile strip is already glued in from the house and therefore the cladding element is completely prefabricated or prefabricated.
- the profile strip is used only on site, which is also possible in a simple manner. In principle, it would even be conceivable to saw in or mill the slot in place.
- An alternative for gluing would be a clamping fixation of the profile strip. In this case, a positive connection would be realized, that is, the slot width substantially corresponds to the leg width of the profile strip leg, so that it is positively clamped in the slot.
- the profile strip itself may be T-shaped according to a further embodiment of the invention and engaging in the slot first web or leg, the free end forms the plaster removal edge, and projecting from the first web or leg second web or leg, which is substantially parallel extends to the plaster layer and serves as Einputzsteg have.
- This second web or leg secure fixation of the profile strip is ensured in the newly applied plaster layer after this second web or leg is placed under plaster.
- he preferably has a plurality of openings, so that the raised plaster can reach through the plasterboard and can connect directly to the base body.
- the formation of such openings is particularly easy.
- a further improvement of the fixation of the strip in the newly absorbed plaster layer is possible by attaching a Einputzgewebes to the second web or leg, which Einputzgewebe laterally projects beyond this Einputzsteg, thus overlapping the adjacent cladding element.
- This plaster fabric is preferably also glued, but can also be welded, clipped or the like.
- the main body can either have a rectangular basic shape, so that there is a rectangular wall corner in the transition to the soffit. It is also conceivable, however, to improve the incidence of light, especially in the field of old building renovation, where already fundamentally deep soffits are given to perform the body with a sectionally rounded or bevelled or stepped outside, in which case the slot in a region of the applied exterior plaster is provided, which runs in the mounting position substantially parallel to the outer masonry. This means that the slot is not provided in the area of the rounding or slope or step of the outside, but in the flat edge area.
- a rounded, chamfered or stepped outside executed the base body in the area of one end is suitably in a substantially rectangular shape to form a sill connection, which allows a clean connection to an adjacent sill.
- An expedient development of the invention provides, at the base body extending with respect to the underside substantially at right angles elongated, to be applied to a masonry side soffit inside and applied with the plaster layer outside bridge.
- This web automatically overlaps the soffit inside when setting the cladding element so that it can also be lined with the cladding element in a simple manner, without the need for additional work for fitting and attaching a separate cladding element.
- this bridge is also covered with the factory applied plaster layer, a cumbersome additional plastering of the soffit is not required. This means that by setting the cladding element according to the invention, the complete area of the soffit edge, including the soffit inside, is lined.
- the main body itself can be made of polystyrene, PU foam, rock wool or glass wool, this list is not exhaustive.
- the prefabricated applied plaster layer consists of organic or inorganic material, depending on the intended use of the cladding element.
- Fig. 1 shows an inventive cladding element 1 in the installed state. Shown is a masonry 2 in the area of a soffit 3, which at right angles with the soffit inside 4 merges into the outside 5 of the masonry 2. In the reveal 3, shown here by way of example, a window or door sash 6 is arranged.
- the outside 5 of masonry 2 is now to be equipped with a thermal insulation composite system (ETICS).
- ETICS thermal insulation composite system
- the cladding element 1 according to the invention is set in the area of the reveal 3.
- This consists of a base body 8 of an insulating material, such as polystyrene.
- the main body 8 is executed here angled, he has a protruding at an angle of approximately 90 ° web 9, which runs along the reveal inside page, while the remaining part of the body 8 is to be positioned along the outside of the masonry.
- a groove 11 is provided on the front side 10 of the web 9, in which a holding web 12 of a connection profile strip 13 which is glued to the outer surface 14 of the window or door and a sealing portion 15 a wind and rain-proof sealing offers this , picked up, preferably glued.
- the outer side 16 of the main body 8 is covered with a factory applied plaster layer 17 which extends with substantially uniform thickness over the entire outer surface 17, ie from the end of the web 12 to the edge to which the next cladding element 7 connects, extends. This means that the region of the outer side 16 of the main body 8, which is provided with a bevel 18, is placed under the prefabricated plaster layer 17.
- a slot 20 is milled or sawn in the region of the element side 19, which extends over the entire length of the cladding element 1 and in the example shown, a profile strip 21 is inserted.
- the profile strip 21 is substantially T-shaped and has a first web 22, which is inserted with its lower portion in the slot 20 and glued or clamped fixed there.
- a second web 23 extends substantially perpendicular thereto and lies in the mounting position on the in Fig. 1 to the left of this shown plaster layer section 17a on.
- a Einputzgewebe 24 is attached, preferably glued, which is to be placed under a still applied plaster layer 25.
- the web 23 is provided with perforation holes and the like, not shown in detail, he is as Einputzsteg 23 also put under plaster.
- the free edge 26 of the profile strip 21 serves as a plaster removal edge for the applied plaster layer 25th
- the cladding element 1 To set the cladding element 1, this is now first positioned in the area of the soffit or the edge and adhered to the soffit inner side 4 or masonry exterior 5 with adhesive foam 27, for example a PU foam.
- adhesive foam 27 for example a PU foam.
- the sealing end connection via the profile strip 13, which is either also used at the factory, for example glued, can be, or is used locally, realized for door or window frame 6 automatically.
- Corresponding cladding elements 1 are now placed around the entire window or door revealing. They are previously cut only mitred, so that there is a clean transition in the area of the reveal corners. After the entire soffit edge side is covered with the cladding elements according to the invention, then the insulating cladding panels 7 are set to this. These are also fixed via adhesive foam 27. If the entire panel network is laid, as in Fig. 1 shown only by dashed lines, applied the additional plaster layer 25 over which the entire facade surface is plastered.
- the top 28 of the cladding panel 7 is substantially flush with the Top 29 of the plaster layer 17 and the plaster layer portion 17a connects.
- the plaster layer 25 is withdrawn as shown up to the plaster removal edge 26, that is, the craftsman can pull along with his tool on the plaster removal edge 26, so that there is a clean finish, the profile strip 21 on the Einputzsteg 23 and the Einputzgewebe 24 fixed in the Plaster layer 25 is anchored.
- Fig. 1 it can be seen results in the formation of a Fasche 30 after the plaster layer 25 is raised with respect to the prefabricated plaster layer 17.
- the height of this bag 30 is defined by the height of the free portion of the first web 22 of the profiled strip 31, but it should substantially correspond to the usually applied outside plaster thickness.
- Fig. 1 also shown by the dashed line 31, it is also possible depending on the initial situation that the depth of the soffit 3 varies, that is, that the door or window floor 6 or its outer side 17 is closer to the outside 5 of the masonry.
- the web 9 is too long in this case, he would abut without shortening on the outer surface 14 of the door or window sill, before the cladding element 1 is in the correct position.
- a groove corresponding to the groove 11 in the insulating base body 8 would still be provided with a knife or other tool into which the retaining web 12 of the connection profile strip 13 is then inserted. This can be done easily on site.
- Fig. 2 shows a detail of the cladding element 1 according to the invention, in which case the profile strip 21 is shown separately to the cladding element 1.
- the slot 20 which is guided through the plaster layer 17 and extends into the main body 8.
- the profile strip 21 is inserted with its web 22 in the slot 20 until the second web 23 rests on the top 29 of the plaster layer portion 17 a.
- the fixation of the profile strip 21 in the slot 20 can already be done at the factory, but can also be made as needed by the craftsman on site. It is also conceivable to introduce the slot 20 on site, since its position definitively defines the position of the pocket 30, whereby the concrete pocket position may also be decided on site.
- Fig. 2 shown the groove 11, which is not mandatory to provide. It is also indicated by the dashed line 32 that the bridge is not mandatory, but it is expedient for assembly reasons.
- Fig. 3 shows a perspective view of the cladding element with a view of the element outside, which is tapered here.
- the main body is provided over its length with an oblique outside, which is covered with the plaster layer 17.
- the cladding element goes over an inclined surface 33 in a rectangular basic shape, over which a sill connection is formed. About this is a clean and he soffit depth appropriate connection to the sill 34, which in Fig. 3 is indicated, possible.
- the area of the windowsill connection is also covered with the plaster layer.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verkleidungselement für ein Außenmauerwerk umfassend eine Profilleiste und einen aus einem Dämmmaterial bestehenden Grundkörper, der an seiner Außenseite zumindest abschnittsweise mit einer Putzschicht belegt ist.The invention relates to a cladding element for an external masonry comprising a profiled strip and an existing of an insulating material body, which is at least partially occupied on its outer side with a plaster layer.
Eine gute Wärmedämmung spielt wohl im Bereich des Gebäudeneubaus als auch der Altbausanierung, nicht zuletzt aufgrund gesetzlicher Vorschriften, eine immer wichtigere Rolle. Zu diesem Zweck werden zur Bildung eines Wärmedämmverbundsystems (WDVS) auf das Außenmauerwerk Verkleidungselemente aus einem Dämmmaterial, üblicherweise Polystyrol-Dämmplatten, mittels eines Klebeschaums verklebt und anschließend mit einer neuen Außenputzschicht belegt. Die Dämmplatten werden für eine vollflächige Fassadendämmung bis direkt an die Kante einer Fenster- oder Türlaibung verlegt. Hierdurch wird ermöglicht, den Übergang der Laibung, die in ihrer Tiefe nunmehr um die Dicke einer Dämmplatte vergrößert ist, zur neuen Außenfassade wie bisher im 90°-Winkel auszuführen.A good thermal insulation plays probably in the field of building construction as well as the renovation of old buildings, not least due to legal regulations, an increasingly important role. For this purpose, to form a thermal insulation composite system (ETICS) on the outer masonry cladding elements of an insulating material, usually polystyrene insulation boards, glued by means of an adhesive foam and then covered with a new outer plaster layer. The insulation boards are laid for a complete facade insulation up to the edge of a window or door reveal. This makes it possible to carry out the transition of the soffit, which is now increased in depth by the thickness of an insulating panel, to the new external facade as before in a 90 ° angle.
Um im Bereich der Laibungskante möglichst einfach und sauber arbeiten zu können, ist aus
Der Erfindung liegt damit das Problem zugrunde, ein Verkleidungselement anzugeben, das demgegenüber einfacher ausgeführt ist.The invention is therefore based on the problem of specifying a cladding element, which is designed to be simpler.
Zur Lösung dieses Problems ist bei einem Verkleidungselement der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass in die Putzschicht ein Schlitz eingebracht ist, in den eine aus der Putzschichtebene herausragende Profilleiste eingebracht oder einbringbar ist, die als Putzabzugskante für eine sich bis zur Profilleiste erstreckende aufzubringende weitere Putzschicht dient, wobei sich der Schlitz in den Grundkörper erstreckt.To solve this problem is provided according to the invention in a cladding element of the type mentioned that a slot is introduced into the plaster layer, in which a projecting from the plaster layer level profile strip is introduced or introduced, as a plaster removal edge for extending to the profile strip applied further plaster layer serves, wherein the slot extends into the main body.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verkleidungselement, das auch nur als einfaches rechtwinkliges Eckelement ausgeführt sein kann, jedoch auch alternativ dazu beliebige Außenformen (abgeschrägt, gestuft, gerundet etc.) aufweisen kann, ist die Außenseite letztlich vollständig mit einer vorgefertigten Putzschicht belegt, das heißt, diese zieht sich auch bis zu der Elementkante, an die das nächste Verkleidungselement, üblicherweise ein großflächiges Dämmelement in Form einer Platte, anschließt. In die Putzschicht ist ein Schlitz eingesägt oder eingefräst, in den die Profilleiste mit einem Schenkel eingesetzt ist oder vor Ort eingesetzt wird. Sie ragt mit ihrem freien Schenkelabschnitt aus dieser Putzschichtebene heraus. Diese vorstehende Putzabzugskante liegt zwangsläufig höher als die Putzschichtfläche der bereits aufgebrachten Putzschicht, die sich infolge der Schlitzausbildung zwangsläufig bis zur Profilleiste in den Bereich, der nicht neu einzuputzen ist, erstreckt. Auf der anderen Leistenseite, auf die die neue Außenputzschicht aufgebracht wird, ergibt sich zwangsläufig ein erhöhtes Putzschichtniveau. Dieses Niveau wird dadurch erreicht, dass auch in diesem Bereich bereits die vorgefertigte Putzschicht vorhanden ist, die jedoch mit dem neu aufzubringenden Außenputz überputzt wird. Gleichwohl kann hierdurch die Anformung eines diese Erhöhung erwirkenden Vorsprungs am Dämmmaterialgrundkörper entfallen. Auch ist die Herstellung des Verkleidungselements, das nunmehr letztlich vollflächig mit der vorgefertigten Putzschicht belegt werden kann, vereinfacht, wie auch das Anbringen des Schlitzes, der in die ausgehärtete Putzschicht lediglich einzusägen oder einzufräsen ist, wie auch das Setzen der Profilleiste, die in einem einfachen Arbeitsschritt lediglich in den Schlitz einzusetzen ist.In the case of the cladding element according to the invention, which can also be embodied only as a simple rectangular corner element, but alternatively also may have any outer shapes (beveled, stepped, rounded, etc.), the outside is ultimately completely covered with a prefabricated plaster layer, that is to say it pulls also up to the element edge, to which the next cladding element, usually a large-scale insulation element in the form of a plate, connects. In the plaster layer a slot is sawn or milled, in which the profile strip is inserted with a leg or is used on site. It protrudes with its free leg section out of this plaster layer plane. This projecting plaster removal edge is inevitably higher than the plaster layer surface of the already applied plaster layer, which inevitably extends as a result of the slot formation to the profile strip in the area that is not re-einzuputzen. On the other strip side, on which the new outer plaster layer is applied, inevitably results in an increased layer of plaster. This level is achieved in that even in this area already the prefabricated plaster layer is present, which is plastered over with the newly applied exterior plaster. Nevertheless, this can eliminate the formation of an increase in this projection on the Dämmmaterialgrundkörper. Also, the production of the cladding element, which now ultimately can be fully occupied with the prefabricated plaster layer, simplified, as well as the attachment of the slot, which is merely sawed or milled into the cured plaster layer, as well as the setting of the profile strip, in a simple Work step is to be inserted only in the slot.
Der Schlitz selbst erstreckt sich je nach Dicke der Putzschicht, die üblicherweise nur zwischen 1 - 5 mm beträgt, in den Grundkörper hinein, um mithin eine hinreichende Schlitztiefe zu realisieren und den Schenkel der Profilleiste entsprechend tief aufnehmen zu können.The slot itself extends depending on the thickness of the plaster layer, which is usually only between 1 - 5 mm, in the body in order to realize therefore a sufficient slot depth and to be able to record the leg of the profile strip correspondingly deep.
Die Fixierung der Profilleiste in dem Schlitz selbst kann durch Einkleben erfolgen, wozu ein geeignetes Klebemittel verwendet wird. Dieses Einkleben kann bereits werksseitig erfolgen, das heißt, dass die Profilleiste bereits von Haus aus eingeklebt ist und folglich das Verkleidungselement komplett vorgefertigt bzw. vorkonfektioniert ist. Denkbar ist es aber auch, dass die Profilleiste erst vor Ort eingesetzt wird, was ebenfalls auf einfache Weise möglich ist. Grundsätzlich wäre es sogar auch denkbar, den Schlitz erst vor Ort einzusägen oder einzufräsen. Eine Altemative zum Verkleben wäre eine klemmende Fixierung der Profilleiste. In diesem Fall wäre ein Formschluss realisiert, das heißt, die Schlitzbreite entspricht im Wesentlichen der Schenkelbreite des Profilleistenschenkels, so dass dieser formschlüssig in dem Schlitz geklemmt ist.The fixing of the profile strip in the slot itself can be done by gluing, using a suitable adhesive is used. This gluing can already be done at the factory, that is, that the profile strip is already glued in from the house and therefore the cladding element is completely prefabricated or prefabricated. It is also conceivable that the profile strip is used only on site, which is also possible in a simple manner. In principle, it would even be conceivable to saw in or mill the slot in place. An alternative for gluing would be a clamping fixation of the profile strip. In this case, a positive connection would be realized, that is, the slot width substantially corresponds to the leg width of the profile strip leg, so that it is positively clamped in the slot.
Die Profilleiste selbst kann nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung der Erfindung T-förmig sein und einen in den Schlitz eingreifenden ersten Steg oder Schenkel, dessen freies Ende die Putzabzugskante bildet, und einen vom ersten Steg oder Schenkel abstehenden zweiten Steg oder Schenkel, der sich im Wesentlichen parallel zur Putzschicht erstreckt und als Einputzsteg dient, aufweisen. Über diesen zweiten Steg oder Schenkel wird eine sichere Fixierung der Profilleiste in der neu aufzubringenden Putzschicht sichergestellt, nachdem dieser zweite Steg oder Schenkel unter Putz gelegt wird. Bevorzugt weist er hierzu eine Vielzahl von Durchbrechungen auf, so dass der aufgezogene Putz durch den Einputzsteg greifen und sich unmittelbar mit dem Grundkörper verbinden kann. Bei einer Ausbildung der Profilleiste als Kunststoffteil ist die Ausbildung solcher Durchbrechungen besonders einfach möglich.The profile strip itself may be T-shaped according to a further embodiment of the invention and engaging in the slot first web or leg, the free end forms the plaster removal edge, and projecting from the first web or leg second web or leg, which is substantially parallel extends to the plaster layer and serves as Einputzsteg have. About this second web or leg secure fixation of the profile strip is ensured in the newly applied plaster layer after this second web or leg is placed under plaster. For this purpose, he preferably has a plurality of openings, so that the raised plaster can reach through the plasterboard and can connect directly to the base body. In an embodiment of the profile strip as a plastic part, the formation of such openings is particularly easy.
Eine weitere Verbesserung der Fixierung der Leiste in der neu aufzunehmenden Putzschicht ist durch Anbringung eines Einputzgewebes an dem zweiten Steg oder Schenkel möglich, welches Einputzgewebe diesen Einputzsteg seitlich überragt, mithin also zum benachbarten Verkleidungselement hin überlappt. Dieses Einputzgewebe ist bevorzugt ebenfalls angeklebt, kann aber auch angeschweißt, angeklippst oder dergleichen sein.A further improvement of the fixation of the strip in the newly absorbed plaster layer is possible by attaching a Einputzgewebes to the second web or leg, which Einputzgewebe laterally projects beyond this Einputzsteg, thus overlapping the adjacent cladding element. This plaster fabric is preferably also glued, but can also be welded, clipped or the like.
Wie bereits ausgeführt, kann der Grundkörper entweder eine rechtwinklige Grundform besitzen, so dass sich ein rechtwinkliges Mauereck im Übergang zur Laibung ergibt. Denkbar ist es aber auch, zur Verbesserung des Lichteinfalls insbesondere im Bereich der Altbausanierung, wo grundsätzlich bereits beachtlich tiefe Laibungen gegeben sind, den Grundkörper mit einer abschnittsweise gerundeten oder angeschrägten oder gestuften Außenseite auszuführen, wobei in diesem Fall der Schlitz in einem Bereich des aufgebrachten Außenputzes vorgesehen ist, der in der Montagestellung im Wesentlichen parallel zum Außenmauerwerk verläuft. Das heißt, dass der Schlitz nicht im Bereich der Rundung bzw. Schräge bzw. Stufe der Außenseite vorgesehen ist, sondern im ebenen Kantenbereich. Bei einer gerundet, angeschrägt oder gestuft ausgeführten Außenseite geht der Grundkörper im Bereich eines Endes zweckmäßigerweise in eine im wesentlichen rechteckige Form über, um einen Fensterbankanschluss zu bilden, der einen sauberen Anschluss an eine benachbarte Fensterbank ermöglicht..As already stated, the main body can either have a rectangular basic shape, so that there is a rectangular wall corner in the transition to the soffit. It is also conceivable, however, to improve the incidence of light, especially in the field of old building renovation, where already fundamentally deep soffits are given to perform the body with a sectionally rounded or bevelled or stepped outside, in which case the slot in a region of the applied exterior plaster is provided, which runs in the mounting position substantially parallel to the outer masonry. This means that the slot is not provided in the area of the rounding or slope or step of the outside, but in the flat edge area. In a rounded, chamfered or stepped outside executed the base body in the area of one end is suitably in a substantially rectangular shape to form a sill connection, which allows a clean connection to an adjacent sill.
Eine zweckmäßige Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, am Grundkörper einen sich bezüglich dessen Unterseite im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig erstreckenden länglichen, an einer mauerwerkseitigen Laibungsinnenseite anzulegenden und mit der Putzschicht außenseitig belegten Steg anzuformen. Dieser Steg übergreift beim Setzen des Verkleidungselements automatisch die Laibungsinnenseite, so dass diese auf einfache Weise ebenfalls mit dem Verkleidungselement ausgekleidet werden kann, ohne dass hierfür zusätzliche Arbeiten zum Anpassen und Anbringen eines separaten Verkleidungselements erforderlich sind. Auch ist, nachdem dieser Steg ebenfalls mit der werkseitig aufgebrachten Putzschicht belegt ist, ein umständliches zusätzliches Verputzen der Laibung nicht erforderlich. Das heißt, dass durch Setzen des erfindungsgemäßen Verkleidungselements der komplette Bereich der Laibungskante samt Laibungsinnenseite-ausgekleidet ist.An expedient development of the invention provides, at the base body extending with respect to the underside substantially at right angles elongated, to be applied to a masonry side soffit inside and applied with the plaster layer outside bridge. This web automatically overlaps the soffit inside when setting the cladding element so that it can also be lined with the cladding element in a simple manner, without the need for additional work for fitting and attaching a separate cladding element. Also, after this bridge is also covered with the factory applied plaster layer, a cumbersome additional plastering of the soffit is not required. This means that by setting the cladding element according to the invention, the complete area of the soffit edge, including the soffit inside, is lined.
Der Grundkörper selbst kann aus Polystyrol, PU-Schaum, Steinwolle oder Glaswolle sein, wobei diese Aufzählung nicht abschließend ist. Die vorgefertigt aufgebrachte Putzschicht besteht aus organischem oder anorganischem Material, je nach Einsatzzweck des Verkleidungselements.The main body itself can be made of polystyrene, PU foam, rock wool or glass wool, this list is not exhaustive. The prefabricated applied plaster layer consists of organic or inorganic material, depending on the intended use of the cladding element.
Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus dem im Folgenden beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispiel sowie anhand der Zeichnungen. Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine Prinzipdarstellung einer Montagesituation, bei der ein erfindungsgemäßes Verkleidungselement an eine Laibungskante gesetzt ist,
- Fig. 2
- eine vergrößerte Prinzipdarstellung des Verkleidungselements aus
Fig. 1 , und - Fig. 3
- eine Perspektivansicht des Verkleidungselements mit im Endbereich ausgebildetem Fensterbankanschluss.
- Fig. 1
- a schematic representation of a mounting situation in which an inventive cladding element is set to a reveal edge,
- Fig. 2
- an enlarged schematic diagram of the cladding element
Fig. 1 , and - Fig. 3
- a perspective view of the cladding element with end-trained window sill connector.
Die Außenseite 5 des Mauerwerks 2 soll nun mit einem Wärmedämmverbundsystem (WDVS) ausgerüstet werden. Hierzu wird die gesamte Mauerfläche mit aneinander anschließenden dämmenden Verkleidungsplatten 7, üblicherweise aus Polystyrol, belegt. Hierzu wird zunächst im Bereich der Laibung 3 das erfindungsgemäße Verkleidungselement 1 gesetzt. Dieses besteht aus einem Grundkörper 8 aus einem Dämmmaterial, beispielsweise Polystyrol. Der Grundkörper 8 ist hier gewinkelt ausgeführt, er weist einen in einem Winkel von ca. 90° abstehenden Steg 9 auf, der ersichtlich entlang der Laibungsinnenseite verläuft, während der restliche Teil des Grundkörpers 8 entlang der Außenseite des Mauerwerks zu positionieren ist. An der Stirnseite 10 des Steges 9 ist im gezeigten Beispiel eine Nut 11 vorgesehen, in die ein Haltesteg 12 einer Anschlussprofilleiste 13, die an der Außenfläche 14 des Fenster- oder Türstocks angeklebt ist und über einen Dichtabschnitt 15 eine wind- und schlagregendichte Abdichtung hierzu bietet, aufgenommen, vorzugsweise eingeklebt ist.The
Die Außenseite 16 des Grundkörpers 8 ist mit einer werkseitig aufgebrachten Putzschicht 17 belegt, die sich mit im Wesentlichen gleichmäßiger Dicke über die gesamte Außenfläche 17 erstreckt, also vom Ende des Stegs 12 bis zur Kante, an die das nächste Verkleidungselement 7 anschließt, reicht. Das heißt, dass auch der Bereich der Außenseite 16 des Grundkörpers 8, der mit einer Schräge 18 versehen ist, unter die vorgefertigte Putzschicht 17 gelegt ist.The
In die Putzschicht 17 und sich weiter in den Grundkörper 8 erstreckend ist im Bereich der Elementseite 19 ein Schlitz 20 eingefräst oder eingesägt, der sich über die gesamte Länge des Verkleidungselements 1 erstreckt und in den im gezeigten Beispiel eine Profilleiste 21 eingesetzt ist. Die Profilleiste 21 ist im Wesentlichen T-förmig und weist einen ersten Steg 22 auf, der mit seinem unteren Abschnitt in den Schlitz 20 eingesetzt ist und dort verklebt oder klemmend fixiert ist. Ein zweiter Steg 23 erstreckt sich im Wesentlichen rechtwinklig dazu und liegt in der Montagestellung auf dem sich in
Zum Setzen des Verkleidungselements 1 wird dieses nun zunächst im Bereich der Laibung bzw. der Kante positioniert und mit Klebeschaum 27, beispielsweise einem PU-Schaum, an der Laibungsinnenseite 4 bzw. der Mauerwerksaußenseite 5 angeklebt. Dabei wird automatisch die dichtende Abschlussverbindung über die Profilleiste 13, die entweder ebenfalls werkseitig eingesetzt, beispielsweise eingeklebt, sein kann, oder das vor Ort eingesetzt wird, zum Tür- oder Fensterstock 6 realisiert.To set the
Entsprechende Verkleidungselemente 1 werden nun um die gesamte Fenster- oder Türlaibung gesetzt. Sie werden hierfür zuvor lediglich auf Gehrung geschnitten, so dass sich ein sauberer Übergang im Bereich der Laibungsecken ergibt. Nachdem die gesamte Laibung kantenseitig mit dem erfindungsgemäßen Verkleidungselementen belegt ist, werden an diese anschließend die dämmenden Verkleidungsplatten 7 gesetzt. Diese werden ebenfalls über Klebeschaum 27 fixiert. Ist der gesamte Verkleidungsverbund gelegt, wird, wie in
Wie aus der Darstellung gemäß
Wie in
Die Fixierung der Profilleiste 21 in dem Schlitz 20 kann bereits werkseitig erfolgen, kann aber auch je nach Bedarf vom Handwerker vor Ort vorgenommen werden. Auch ist es denkbar, den Schlitz 20 erst vor Ort einzubringen, da dessen Position endgültig die Position der Fasche 30 definiert, wobei sich die konkrete Faschenposition möglicherweise auch erst vor Ort entscheidet.The fixation of the
Lediglich gestrichelt ist in
Claims (9)
- A cladding element for an exterior wall comprising a profile strip (21) and a base element made from an insulating material which is provided on its outer side at least in portions with a plaster layer,
characterised in that
a slot (20) is introduced into the plaster layer (17), into which the profile strip (21) is introduced or can be introduced, projecting from the plaster-layer plane (29), which serves as a plaster-finishing edge (26) for a further plaster layer (25) to be applied extending up to the profile strip (21), wherein the slot (20) extends into the base element (8). - The cladding element according to claim,
characterised in that
the profile strip (21) is glued or is to be glued into the slot (20) or fixed or capable of being fixed therein by clamping. - The cladding element according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the profile strip (21) is T-shaped and provides a first web (22) engaging in the slot (20), of which the free end forms the plaster-finishing edge (26), and a second web (23) projecting from the first web (22), which extends substantially parallel to the plaster layer (17) and serves as a plaster-over web. - The cladding element according to claim 3,
characterised in that,
on the second web (23), a plaster-over woven fabric (24) projecting beyond the latter is fitted, preferably glued. - The cladding element according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the base element (8) provides an outer side (16) rounded or bevelled or stepped in portions, wherein the slot (20) is provided in a region of the applied outer plaster (17), which runs substantially parallel to the exterior wall (5) in the assembled position. - The cladding element according to claim 5,
characterised in that
the base element (8) merges in the region of one end into a rectangular shape. - The cladding element according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
an oblong web (9) is moulded onto the base element (8), extending substantially at right angles relative to its underside, to be fitted against an internal reveal on the wall side and coated with the plaster layer (17) on the outer side. - The cladding element according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the base element (8) is made from polystyrene, PU foam, rock [??] wool or glass wool. - The cladding element according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the plaster layer (17) comprises organic or inorganic material.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200920016212 DE202009016212U1 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | Cladding element for an external masonry |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2330259A2 EP2330259A2 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
EP2330259A3 EP2330259A3 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
EP2330259B1 true EP2330259B1 (en) | 2013-12-18 |
Family
ID=41795689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10191757.3A Not-in-force EP2330259B1 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2010-11-18 | Cladding element for an external wall |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP2330259B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE202009016212U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102012005458A1 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-26 | Ralf Prätzas | Component arrangement, profile unit and method for insulating an installation unit |
ES2490016B1 (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2015-08-12 | Ibercal Morteros, S.L. | Insulation set for exterior cladding of buildings |
CN110145083A (en) * | 2019-05-22 | 2019-08-20 | 中铁建设集团北京工程有限公司 | A kind of technique of thin-coat plaster rock wool heat-preservation system |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4254178A (en) * | 1979-11-05 | 1981-03-03 | Church Carl W | Material for producing a layered building panel |
AU9334598A (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1999-04-27 | Oscar Chiarotto | Method and apparatus for coating a decorative workpiece |
US6481170B1 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 2002-11-19 | Stucco Molding, Inc. | System and method for attaching architectural moldings and insulation sheets to buildings |
DE102007059044B4 (en) | 2007-12-06 | 2012-08-02 | Roman Zahner | Cladding element for an external masonry in the area of a window or door revealing |
-
2009
- 2009-12-02 DE DE200920016212 patent/DE202009016212U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-11-18 EP EP10191757.3A patent/EP2330259B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2330259A3 (en) | 2012-08-22 |
EP2330259A2 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
DE202009016212U1 (en) | 2010-03-04 |
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