EP2330257A1 - Roof passage device adaptable to a large range of roof slopes - Google Patents
Roof passage device adaptable to a large range of roof slopes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2330257A1 EP2330257A1 EP10193266A EP10193266A EP2330257A1 EP 2330257 A1 EP2330257 A1 EP 2330257A1 EP 10193266 A EP10193266 A EP 10193266A EP 10193266 A EP10193266 A EP 10193266A EP 2330257 A1 EP2330257 A1 EP 2330257A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dome
- tubular element
- skirt
- central wall
- breakable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004417 patella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003856 thermoforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
- E04D13/1471—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs using a hinge mechanism for adaptation to the inclined roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/147—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs
- E04D13/1473—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof
- E04D13/1476—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof specially adapted for inclined roofs specially adapted to the cross-section of the parts extending above the roof wherein the parts extending above the roof have a generally circular cross-section
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a roof penetration device especially for the exhaust air or ventilation, and more particularly a roof penetration device usable for a wide range of roof slopes.
- Roof crossing devices are known, described in particular in the patent document FR 2,238,826 , comprising a plate, also called flashing, comprising a plate provided on its upper face with a dome, and a tubular element surrounded by a skirt of shape complementary to that of the dome, so that said skirt is able to cover said dome for angles of inclination different from the main axis of the tubular element relative to the normal of the plate, said tubular element passing through an opening of the dome.
- a plate also called flashing
- a tubular element surrounded by a skirt of shape complementary to that of the dome, so that said skirt is able to cover said dome for angles of inclination different from the main axis of the tubular element relative to the normal of the plate, said tubular element passing through an opening of the dome.
- the skirt mounted on the dome forms a hinge or patella system for adapting the angle of inclination of the tubular element to the roof slope.
- the dome has a large opening and the tubular member is rotated to the desired angle of inclination, so that the tubular member is vertically plumbed.
- roof slopes typically vary between 5 ° and 55 °. To cover this wide range of slopes, it is necessary to provide several models of roof crossing device, which differ from each other by the positioning of their opening. To date, there are three platinum models respectively covering inclination angles of 5-25 °, 25-35 ° and 35-55 °.
- This type of roof crossing device is very simple to install, but the plurality of models have drawbacks, especially in terms of manufacturing costs and inventory management costs, for both manufacturers and installers.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a new roof crossing device to overcome at least one of the aforementioned drawbacks, which can in particular be adapted to a broad spectrum of roof slopes, while remaining simple to install.
- At least one of the elements of the dome and the skirt have breakable parts which can be removed to adapt the device to an angle of inclination.
- These breakable parts make it possible to propose a device that can be used on important spectra of angles of inclination, and in particular to propose a single device for angles of inclination that can range from 0 ° to 70 °, preferably from 0 ° to 55 °. .
- said breakable parts are arranged so that said device allows, by removal of one or more breakable parts, an angle of inclination chosen between a minimum inclination angle ⁇ 1 and a maximum inclination angle ⁇ 2 offset from more than 20 ° from each other, preferably at least 25 °, more preferably about 50 °.
- the breakable parts are advantageously arranged so that the angle of inclination can be chosen between 5 ° and 55 °, so as to provide a device that can be used for most of the slopes of roofs.
- said dome comprises a central wall whose longitudinal section is in an arc of a circle, said skirt comprising a central wall of longitudinal section in a circular arc, the dome having breakable parts formed by lines of weakening arranged on said central wall.
- said dome comprises two side walls substantially parallel to the normal, extending on either side of the central wall, said central wall of the skirt comprising two diametrically opposite portions and the skirt further comprises two lateral walls substantially parallel to the main axis of the tubular element.
- said breakable parts are arranged so that an opening can be formed by removing one or more breakable parts for the positioning of a tubular element at an inclination angle between 0 ° and 70 ° preferably between 5 ° and 55 °.
- the central wall of the dome has two peripheral weakening lines, each comprising a longitudinal portion and a plurality of transverse weakening lines parallel to each other extending from a line of weakening peripheral to the other so as to form transverse breakable parts.
- the longitudinal portions of the peripheral weakening lines are disposed substantially in line with the inner surface of the side walls of the dome.
- each longitudinal portion of the peripheral weakening lines is extended by arcuate portions, each arcuate portion of a peripheral weakening line joining an arcuate portion of the other peripheral weakening line, the radius of curvature of said arcuate portions substantially corresponding to the outer radius of curvature of the lower portion of the tubular member extending under the skirt.
- each line of weakness is formed by at least one first groove, preferably V-section, formed on the inner surface of the central wall of the dome.
- each line of weakness is formed by said first groove, and a second groove formed on the outer surface of the central wall of the dome, whose depth is smaller than that of the first groove.
- the device further comprises a tubular bubble level vial, bent along the radius of curvature of the central wall of the dome, said central wall preferably having a longitudinal groove in which the vial can be positioned and moved longitudinally to locate the vertical.
- the roof traversing device comprises a plate S, also called flashing, and a tubular element T, formed here of an upper tube 6 provided with a skirt or bib 7 and a lower tube 8.
- the plate S comprises a plate 1 of substantially rectangular shape provided in its middle part with a dome 2.
- the dome is disposed on the upper face 1a of the plate, centered along the longitudinal plane P1 of the plate, and forms a recess corresponding on the lower face 1b of the plate.
- the dome 2 comprises a central wall 21 and two side walls 22.
- the central wall has a longitudinal section in a circular arc. In the illustrated embodiment, this central circular-arc wall extends over approximately 180 °, and its center of curvature C1 is disposed above the support plane P2 of the plate, through which the plate bears on the structural elements when mounting the plate.
- the side walls 22 are flat and extend parallel to the normal N of the plate.
- the central wall has a rectilinear cross section, or preferably an arc of a circle as illustrated in the figures.
- the central wall 21 of the dome has a plurality of breakable portions 210, some of which will be removed to form an opening 216 ( Fig.10 ) whose position will be adapted to the desired angle of inclination ⁇ of the tubular element T.
- breakable parts are formed by weakening lines formed on said central wall.
- the central wall has two lines of weakening, called peripheral 211, and a plurality of so-called transverse weakening lines 212, parallel to each other, extending from one peripheral line to the other, so as to form breakable parts in the form of transverse breakable strips.
- Each line of peripheral weakening 211 comprises a longitudinal portion 211a disposed substantially at the junction between the central wall 21 and a side wall 22, to the right of the inner surface 22b of a side wall, said longitudinal portion extending by portions 211b arcuate, preferably quarter-circle, each portion 211b in a circular arc of a peripheral weakening line joined substantially at the longitudinal plane P1 a portion arcuate circle of the other line of peripheral weakening.
- each weakening line 211, 212 is formed by a main groove 213, preferably a V groove, formed on the inner surface 21b of the central wall 21, and a so-called primer groove 214, preferably of V, formed on the outer surface 21a to the right of the main groove.
- This primer groove whose depth is less than that of the main groove, serves as a primer to facilitate the removal of a breakable portion.
- the breakable portions 210 extend over only a portion of the central wall on a sector of angle ⁇ .
- a high side and a low side of the stage are defined, the high side being disposed above the low side when the stage is installed on a roof. slope.
- Said angle sector ⁇ is offset from the normal N of the high side of the plate.
- the breakable parts extend over a sector having an angle ⁇ of about 100 °, this sector is positioned relative to the normal N so that the tubular element can be mounted on the plate according to an angle of inclination ⁇ between a minimum angle ⁇ 1 of 5 ° and a maximum angle ⁇ 2 of 55 °, said sector extending from the bottom side of the plate about 20 ° of the normal and the bottom side about 80 °.
- the central wall advantageously comprises a transverse opening 215, which extends from a peripheral weakening line 211 to the other, at their longitudinal portions 211a, and which is centered substantially at middle of the angle sector ⁇ .
- the plate is provided with a lower well or tube stiffening 3 extending perpendicularly from the lower face 1b of the plate.
- This stiffening well is formed of two longitudinal lower side walls 31 and two transverse lower walls 32, 33. Said lower sidewalls are arranged longitudinally, so that their inner surfaces 31b are disposed in the extension of the inner surfaces 22b of the side walls 22 of the dome.
- the lower side walls 31 are connected at the ends by the lower transverse walls.
- a first lower transverse wall 32 is disposed on the high side, so that its inner surface 32b is in line with the inner surface 21b of the central portion 21 of the dome.
- the second lower transverse wall 33 is arranged on the lower side, so that its inner surface 33b is also arranged in the extension of the inner surface 21b of the central portion 21.
- the lower transverse walls have a cross-section in a circular arc whose radius of curvature corresponds to the radius of curvature in cross section of the central wall of the dome.
- Each lower side wall 31 is stiffened by bracing walls or brackets 34, for example three in number, each connected on one side to the outer surface 31a of a lower side wall and on the other side to the lower face. 1b of the plate.
- the lower side walls have an end edge 311 in an arc of a circle, center of curvature C1, and whose radius of curvature substantially corresponds to that of the central portion 21 of the dome, at its junction with the side walls 22 .
- the second transverse wall 33 has a notch 331 for the passage of the lower part of the tubular element for important angles of inclination ⁇ , said tubular element being abutted against the free edge of this transverse wall for an angle of inclination. maximum ⁇ 2 of the tubular element.
- the lower side walls extend beyond the second transverse wall and have vertical end edges 312 ( Fig. 2 ) by which the plate is abutted against a roof element during its assembly, in particular against a flight or a batten.
- the tubular element T is formed of the upper tube 6 and a lower tube 8, both of circular section, the lower tube constituting the lower part of the tubular element which extends under the skirt and which is arranged under the dome when the tubular element is mounted on the plate.
- the upper tube is provided at its lower edge of the skirt 7 of complementary shape to that of the dome to fit on it.
- the skirt comprises a central wall 71 of longitudinal section in a circular arc and of circular cross section, whose radii of curvature substantially correspond to those of the central wall 21 of the dome, and two side walls 72 substantially parallel to the main axis A of the tubular element.
- the central wall extending over a sector of angle ⁇ ( Fig. 11 ), which is smaller than the angle at which the dome extends, ie less than 180 ° in the present embodiment, and substantially equal to or greater than the angle ⁇ .
- the central wall comprises two diametrically opposite portions, a large portion 71a and a portion 71b of small size.
- the lower tube 8 is fitted into the upper tube.
- the upper tube 6 comprises an inner annular shoulder 61 against which the upper edge comes into abutment during assembly of the two tubes 6, 8.
- the lower tube is held in the upper tube by means of two diametrically opposed lugs 62 formed on the inner surface of the upper tube 6, which engages in corresponding diametrically opposite recesses 82 formed on the outer surface of the lower tube 8.
- the lower tube has two flats 81 diametrically opposed, at which are formed said recesses 82 Each flat extends from the upper annular edge 83 of the lower tube to a lug 84 intended to snap against the edge 311 in an arc of the lower side walls to lock the tubular element on the plate.
- the diameter of the lower tube is defined so that the distance between the surface of the flats 81 substantially corresponds to the distance between the inner surfaces 22b of the side walls of the dome, the outer radius of curvature of the lower tube substantially corresponding to the radius of curvature of the portions. 211b in an arc of the peripheral weakening lines.
- the plate and the two parts of the tubular element are advantageously made of a plastic material, by thermoforming or injection molding, preferably by injection molding.
- Said plastic material is for example a polyethylene-based material or polypropylene, preferably comprising a filler, in particular reinforcing fibers, and a light stabilizer, for example a polypropylene copolymer containing reinforcing fibers.
- breakable portions 210 are removed to form an opening 216 allowing the passage of the lower tube 8, so that the angle of inclination ⁇ of the tubular element T is adapted to the slope of the roof that is, the maximum angle of inclination ⁇ 2 of 55 ° in the illustrated example.
- Removal of the breakable parts can be achieved by means of a clamp, tearing each breakable portion along the lines of weakness that define it.
- the opening 215 is used to pass the clamp.
- the opening 216 can be made before the installation of the plate S on the roof or, preferably, once the pose is carried out.
- the resulting tubular element T is mounted on the plate S by inserting its lower tube 8 in the dome 2, through the opening 216 created, until the lugs 84 abut against the edge 311 in an arc.
- the lugs 84 are in the form of a ramp whose thickness gradually increases towards the upper edge 83, as visible on the figure 13 .
- the tubular element when the tubular element is mounted on the plate, its main axis A substantially passes through the center of curvature C1 of the plate.
- the lower tube 8 is supported at its flats 81 against the inner surfaces 22b and 31b of the side walls 22 of the dome and the longitudinal bottom walls 31, which ensures a good maintenance of the main axis A of the tubular element in the longitudinal plane P1 of the plate.
- the lower tube comes against the edge of the notch 331.
- the end edge of the small portion 71b of the central wall 71 of the skirt 7 comes substantially against the plate 1, its large portion 71a covering the breakable parts not removed from the dome.
- the lower tube is substantially wedged between a non-withdrawable breakable portion delimiting the opening 216 and the semicircular edge of the dome defined by the portions 211b arcuate longitudinal lines of weakness.
- the latter can be glued to the dome, by previously applying glue on the dome and / or on the inner surface of the skirt, and / or one or more screws can be screwed through the skirt and the dome, for example at an annular rib 721 ( Fig.6 ) on the outer face of a side wall of the skirt.
- the lower tube may be substantially wedged between two non-withdrawable breakable parts delimiting the opening or, when the tubular element is in an extreme inclination angle ⁇ 1 or ⁇ 2 , between a breakable portion and the semi-circular edge of the dome defined by the arcuate portions of the longitudinal lines of weakness.
- the tubular element can be turned to place the large portion 71a of the skirt of the high side of the plate, so that the not-removed breakable parts are covered by this large portion.
- said arcuate edge extends over an angle at least equal to the angular spectrum defined between ⁇ 1 and ⁇ 2 .
- a circular marking 217 is advantageously provided on the outer surface 21a of the central wall 21 of the dome, this marking corresponding to the positioning of the tubular element for an inclination angle ⁇ of 45 °, which will indicate to the installer the parts separable to remove for this angle of inclination, which is the most common angle for slate roofs.
- the device advantageously comprises a removable spirit level vial 9.
- the level vial is bent in a radius of curvature corresponding substantially to that of the dome 2.
- the plate S 'illustrated in FIG. figure 14 is different from that illustrated in the previous figures only in that it further comprises a longitudinal groove 217 disposed along the median longitudinal plane of the plate, and extending on the breakable parts.
- the Figures 16 and 17 illustrate an upper tube of a tubular element according to an alternative embodiment.
- the upper tube 106 is provided with a skirt 107 of shape complementary to that of the dome to fit on it.
- the skirt comprises a central wall 171 and two side walls 172.
- the central wall this time extends symmetrically on either side of the axis of the tube on an angular sector corresponding to that of the dome, namely the order of 180 °, and thus comprises two symmetrical portions 171a, 171b.
- One portion 171b comprises a plurality of breakable portions 1710.
- the breakable portions are defined by transverse weakening lines 1712 formed on the central wall, which are similar to those 212 described above, extending on each side wall 172 by lateral weakening lines 1718.
- Each breakable portion extends on the central wall and the two lateral walls, the first breakable portion being delimited by the edges of the portion 171b and side walls 172.
- This upper tube 106 is associated with the lower tube 8 described above to form a tubular element that can be used with a plate without breakable parts, provided with an oblong opening extending over the angle sector ⁇ defined above.
- Fractable parts 1710 are removed according to the angle of inclination ⁇ desired to allow mounting of the tubular element on the plate, while covering the entire oblong opening, the portion 171b provided breakable parts being arranged on the high side or the low side of the board according to the angle of inclination.
- the tubular element formed from this upper tube 108 can also be used with the plates S and S 'described above.
- the appropriate breakable parts will be removed to allow positioning of the tubular member on the platen.
- This embodiment ensures a good cover of the dome beyond the breakable portions 210 not removed from the dome and the opening 216, avoiding especially any upwelling by capillarity when the device is used for very small slopes or flat roofs.
- the tubular element T of the device may be equipped at the upper end of its upper tube 6 of different hat patterns, as well as an inner tube extending coaxially in the upper tube 6 and lower tube 8.
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Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de traversée de toit notamment pour l'évacuation d'air ou la ventilation, et plus particulièrement un dispositif de traversée de toit utilisable pour une grande plage de pentes de toit.The present invention relates to a roof penetration device especially for the exhaust air or ventilation, and more particularly a roof penetration device usable for a wide range of roof slopes.
Il est connu des dispositifs de traversée de toit, décrit notamment dans le document brevet
La jupe montée sur le dôme forme un système de charnière ou rotule permettant d'adapter l'angle d'inclinaison de l'élément tubulaire à la pente de toit. Le dôme présente une grande ouverture et on fait pivoter l'élément tubulaire pour l'amener à l'angle d'inclinaison souhaité, de sorte que l'élément tubulaire soit disposé verticalement d'aplomb.The skirt mounted on the dome forms a hinge or patella system for adapting the angle of inclination of the tubular element to the roof slope. The dome has a large opening and the tubular member is rotated to the desired angle of inclination, so that the tubular member is vertically plumbed.
Dans le cas d'une couverture d'ardoises ou de tuiles, les pentes de toit varient classiquement entre 5° et 55°. Pour couvrir cette large plage de pentes, il est nécessaire de prévoir plusieurs modèles de dispositif de traversée de toit, qui diffèrent les uns des autres par le positionnement de leur ouverture. A ce jour, il est proposé trois modèles de platine couvrant respectivement des angles d'inclinaison de 5-25°, 25-35° et 35-55°.In the case of slate or tile roofing, roof slopes typically vary between 5 ° and 55 °. To cover this wide range of slopes, it is necessary to provide several models of roof crossing device, which differ from each other by the positioning of their opening. To date, there are three platinum models respectively covering inclination angles of 5-25 °, 25-35 ° and 35-55 °.
Ce type de dispositif de traversée de toit est très simple à installer, mais la pluralité de modèles présentent des inconvénients, notamment en termes de coûts de fabrication et de coûts de gestion de stock, tant pour les fabricants que pour les installateurs.This type of roof crossing device is very simple to install, but the plurality of models have drawbacks, especially in terms of manufacturing costs and inventory management costs, for both manufacturers and installers.
Le but de la présente invention est de proposer un nouveau dispositif de traversée de toit visant à pallier au moins l'un des inconvénients précités, qui puisse notamment s'adapter à un large spectre de pentes de toit, tout en restant simple à installer.The object of the present invention is to provide a new roof crossing device to overcome at least one of the aforementioned drawbacks, which can in particular be adapted to a broad spectrum of roof slopes, while remaining simple to install.
A cet effet, la présente invention propose un dispositif de traversée de toit comprenant
- une platine, appelée également solin, comprenant une plaque munie sur sa face supérieure d'un dôme, ledit dôme formant sur la face intérieure de la platine un renfoncement correspondant, et
- un élément tubulaire entouré d'une jupe de forme complémentaire de celle du dôme, de sorte que ladite jupe soit apte à recouvrir ledit dôme pour différents angles d'inclinaison de l'axe principal de l'élément tubulaire par rapport à la normale de la platine, ledit élément tubulaire passant dans une ouverture du dôme,
le dôme présente des parties sécables définies par des lignes d'affaiblissement, ladite ouverture étant réalisée par retrait d'une ou plusieurs parties sécables suivant l'angle d'inclinaison souhaité, et/ou
ladite jupe présente des parties sécables définies par des lignes d'affaiblissement, une ou plusieurs parties sécables pouvant être retirées suivant l'angle d'inclinaison souhaité.For this purpose, the present invention provides a roof traversing device comprising
- a plate, also called flashing, comprising a plate provided on its upper face with a dome, said dome forming on the inner face of the plate a corresponding recess, and
- a tubular element surrounded by a skirt of shape complementary to that of the dome, so that said skirt is able to cover said dome for different angles of inclination of the main axis of the tubular element relative to the normal of the platinum, said tubular element passing through a dome opening,
the dome has breakable parts defined by lines of weakness, said opening being made by removing one or more breakable parts according to the desired angle of inclination, and / or
said skirt has breakable parts defined by lines of weakness, one or more breakable parts being removable at the desired angle of inclination.
Selon l'invention, au moins l'un des éléments parmi le dôme et la jupe, possèdent des parties sécables qui peuvent être retirées pour adapter le dispositif à un angle d'inclinaison. Ces parties sécables permettent de proposer un dispositif utilisable sur des spectres importants d'angles d'inclinaison, et notamment de proposer un seul dispositif pour des angles d'inclinaison pouvant aller de 0° à 70°, de préférence de 0° à 55°.According to the invention, at least one of the elements of the dome and the skirt have breakable parts which can be removed to adapt the device to an angle of inclination. These breakable parts make it possible to propose a device that can be used on important spectra of angles of inclination, and in particular to propose a single device for angles of inclination that can range from 0 ° to 70 °, preferably from 0 ° to 55 °. .
Avantageusement, lesdites parties sécables sont disposées de sorte que ledit dispositif permet, par retrait d'une ou plusieurs parties sécables, un angle d'inclinaison choisi entre un angle d'inclinaison minimal α1 et un angle d'inclinaison maximal α2 décalés de plus de 20° l'un de l'autre, de préférence d'au moins 25°, mieux encore d'environ 50°. Dans ce dernier cas, les parties sécables sont avantageusement disposées de sorte que l'angle d'inclinaison puisse être choisi entre 5° et 55°, de manière à proposer un dispositif utilisable pour la majeure partie des pentes de toits.Advantageously, said breakable parts are arranged so that said device allows, by removal of one or more breakable parts, an angle of inclination chosen between a minimum inclination angle α 1 and a maximum inclination angle α 2 offset from more than 20 ° from each other, preferably at least 25 °, more preferably about 50 °. In the latter case, the breakable parts are advantageously arranged so that the angle of inclination can be chosen between 5 ° and 55 °, so as to provide a device that can be used for most of the slopes of roofs.
Selon un mode de réalisation, ledit dôme comprend une paroi centrale dont la section longitudinale est en arc de cercle, ladite jupe comprenant une paroi centrale de section longitudinale en arc de cercle, le dôme présentant des parties sécables formées par des lignes d'affaiblissement ménagées sur ladite paroi centrale.According to one embodiment, said dome comprises a central wall whose longitudinal section is in an arc of a circle, said skirt comprising a central wall of longitudinal section in a circular arc, the dome having breakable parts formed by lines of weakening arranged on said central wall.
Selon un mode de réalisation, ledit dôme comprend deux parois latérales sensiblement parallèles à la normale, s'étendant de part et d'autre de la paroi centrale, ladite paroi centrale de la jupe comprenant deux portions diamétralement opposées et la jupe comprend en outre deux parois latérales sensiblement parallèles à l'axe principal de l'élément tubulaire.According to one embodiment, said dome comprises two side walls substantially parallel to the normal, extending on either side of the central wall, said central wall of the skirt comprising two diametrically opposite portions and the skirt further comprises two lateral walls substantially parallel to the main axis of the tubular element.
Selon un mode de réalisation, lesdites parties sécables sont disposées de sorte qu'une ouverture puisse être formée par retrait d'une ou plusieurs parties sécables pour le positionnement d'un élément tubulaire selon un angle d'inclinaison compris entre 0° et 70°, de préférence entre 5° et 55°.According to one embodiment, said breakable parts are arranged so that an opening can be formed by removing one or more breakable parts for the positioning of a tubular element at an inclination angle between 0 ° and 70 ° preferably between 5 ° and 55 °.
Selon un mode de réalisation, la paroi centrale du dôme présente deux lignes d'affaiblissement périphériques, comprenant chacune une portion longitudinale et une pluralité de lignes d'affaiblissement transversales parallèles entre elles s'étendant d'une ligne d'affaiblissement périphérique à l'autre de manière à former des parties sécables transversales.According to one embodiment, the central wall of the dome has two peripheral weakening lines, each comprising a longitudinal portion and a plurality of transverse weakening lines parallel to each other extending from a line of weakening peripheral to the other so as to form transverse breakable parts.
Selon un mode de réalisation, les portions longitudinales des lignes d'affaiblissement périphériques sont disposées sensiblement au droit de la surface intérieure des parois latérales du dôme.According to one embodiment, the longitudinal portions of the peripheral weakening lines are disposed substantially in line with the inner surface of the side walls of the dome.
Selon un mode de réalisation, chaque portion longitudinale des lignes d'affaiblissement périphériques se prolonge par des portions en arc de cercle, chaque portion en arc de cercle d'une ligne d'affaiblissement périphérique rejoignant une portion en arc de cercle de l'autre ligne d'affaiblissement périphérique, le rayon de courbure desdites portions en arc de cercle correspondant sensiblement au rayon de courbure extérieur de la partie inférieure de l'élément tubulaire s'étendant sous la jupe.According to one embodiment, each longitudinal portion of the peripheral weakening lines is extended by arcuate portions, each arcuate portion of a peripheral weakening line joining an arcuate portion of the other peripheral weakening line, the radius of curvature of said arcuate portions substantially corresponding to the outer radius of curvature of the lower portion of the tubular member extending under the skirt.
Selon un mode de réalisation, chaque ligne d'affaiblissement est formée par au moins une première rainure, de préférence de section en V, ménagée sur la surface intérieure de la paroi centrale du dôme.According to one embodiment, each line of weakness is formed by at least one first groove, preferably V-section, formed on the inner surface of the central wall of the dome.
Avantageusement, chaque ligne d'affaiblissement est formée par ladite première rainure, et une deuxième rainure ménagée sur la surface extérieure de la paroi centrale du dôme, dont la profondeur est plus faible que celle de la première rainure.Advantageously, each line of weakness is formed by said first groove, and a second groove formed on the outer surface of the central wall of the dome, whose depth is smaller than that of the first groove.
Selon un mode de réalisation, le dispositif comprend en outre une fiole de niveau tubulaire à bulle, cintrée selon le rayon de courbure de la paroi centrale du dôme, ladite paroi centrale présentant de préférence une rainure longitudinale dans laquelle la fiole peut être positionnée et déplacée longitudinalement pour repérer la verticale.According to one embodiment, the device further comprises a tubular bubble level vial, bent along the radius of curvature of the central wall of the dome, said central wall preferably having a longitudinal groove in which the vial can be positioned and moved longitudinally to locate the vertical.
L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, détails, caractéristiques et avantages apparaîtront plus clairement au cours de la description explicative détaillée qui va suivre d'un mode de réalisation particulier actuellement préféré de l'invention, en référence aux dessins schématiques annexés, sur lesquels :
- les
figures 1 et 2 sont deux vues en perspective d'une platine d'un dispositif de traversée de toit selon l'invention; - la
figure 3 est une vue de dessus de la platine desfigures 1 et 2 ; - la
figure 4 est une vue en coupe longitudinale de la platine selon le plan de coupe IV-IV de lafigure 3 ; - la
figure 5 est une vue agrandie du détail Z1 de lafigure 4 ; - la
figure 6 est une vue en perspective du tube supérieur de l'élément tubulaire, ledit tube supérieur étant munie de la jupe ; - la
figure 7 est une vue en perspective du tube inférieur de l'élément tubulaire; - la
figure 8 est une vue en perspective du dispositif de traversée de toit comprenant l'élément tubulaire, formé du tube supérieur et inférieur desfigures 6 et 7 , et monté sur la platine de lafigure 1 avec un d'inclinaison maximal ; - la
figure 9 est une vue de face du dispositif de lafigure 8 ; - la
figure 10 est une vue en coupe du dispositif selon le plan de coupe X-X de lafigure 9 ; - la
figure 11 est une vue de côté du dispositif de lafigure 8 ; - la
figure 12 est une vue en coupe du dispositif selon le plan de coupe XII-XII de lafigure 11 ; - la
figure 13 est une vue agrandie du détail Z2 de lafigure 11 ; - la
figure 14 est une vue en perspective d'une platine selon une variante de réalisation ; - la
figure 15 est une vue en coupe longitudinale de la platine de lafigure 14 équipée d'une fiole de niveau amovible; et - les
figures 16 et 17 sont respectivement une vue de côté et une vue en perspective du tube supérieur d'un élément tubulaire selon une variante de réalisation, dans laquelle la jupe présente des parties sécables.
- the
Figures 1 and 2 are two perspective views of a plate of a roof crossing device according to the invention; - the
figure 3 is a top view of the platinum ofFigures 1 and 2 ; - the
figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the plate according to section plane IV-IV of thefigure 3 ; - the
figure 5 is an enlarged view of detail Z1 of thefigure 4 ; - the
figure 6 is a perspective view of the upper tube of the tubular element, said upper tube being provided with the skirt; - the
figure 7 is a perspective view of the lower tube of the tubular member; - the
figure 8 is a perspective view of the roof penetration device comprising the tubular element, formed of the upper and lower tube of theFigures 6 and 7 , and mounted on the platinum of thefigure 1 with a maximum inclination; - the
figure 9 is a front view of the device of thefigure 8 ; - the
figure 10 is a sectional view of the device according to section plane XX of thefigure 9 ; - the
figure 11 is a side view of the device of thefigure 8 ; - the
figure 12 is a sectional view of the device according to the sectional plane XII-XII of thefigure 11 ; - the
figure 13 is an enlarged view of detail Z2 of thefigure 11 ; - the
figure 14 is a perspective view of a plate according to an alternative embodiment; - the
figure 15 is a longitudinal sectional view of the platinum of thefigure 14 equipped with a removable level vial; and - the
Figures 16 and 17 are respectively a side view and a perspective view of the upper tube of a tubular element according to an alternative embodiment, wherein the skirt has breakable parts.
Les
Suivant les
Le dôme 2 comprend une paroi centrale 21 et deux parois latérales 22. La paroi centrale présente une section longitudinale en arc de cercle. Dans le mode de réalisation illustré, cette paroi centrale en arc de cercle s'étend sur environ 180°, et son centre C1 de courbure est disposé au dessus du plan P2 d'appui de la plaque, par lequel la plaque vient en appui sur les éléments de charpente lors du montage de la platine. Les parois latérales 22 sont planes et s'étendent parallèlement à la normale N de la plaque. La paroi centrale présente une section transversale rectiligne, ou de préférence en arc de cercle tel qu'illustré sur les figures.The
La paroi centrale 21 du dôme présente une pluralité de parties sécables 210, dont certaines seront retirées pour former une ouverture 216 (
La paroi centrale présente deux lignes d'affaiblissement, dites périphériques 211, et une pluralité de lignes d'affaiblissement dites transversales 212, parallèles entre elles, s'étendant d'une ligne périphérique à l'autre, de manière à former des parties sécables sous forme de bandes sécables transversales. Chaque ligne d'affaiblissement périphérique 211 comprend une portion 211a longitudinale disposée sensiblement à la jonction entre la paroi centrale 21 et une paroi latérale 22, au droit de la surface intérieure 22b d'une paroi latérale, ladite portion longitudinale se prolongeant par des portions 211b en arc de cercle, de préférence en quart de cercle, chaque portion 211b en arc de cercle d'une ligne d'affaiblissement périphérique rejoint sensiblement au niveau du plan longitudinal P1 une portion en arc de cercle de l'autre ligne d'affaiblissement périphérique.The central wall has two lines of weakening, called peripheral 211, and a plurality of so-called
En référence à la
En référence à la
Pour faciliter le retrait des parties sécables, la paroi centrale comprend avantageusement une ouverture 215 transversale, qui s'étend d'une ligne 211 d'affaiblissement périphérique à l'autre, au niveau de leurs portions longitudinales 211a, et qui est centrée sensiblement au milieu du secteur d'angle β.To facilitate removal of the breakable parts, the central wall advantageously comprises a
En référence aux
Chaque paroi 31 latérale inférieure est rigidifiée par des parois ou équerre 34 de contreventement, par exemple au nombre de trois, chacune reliée d'un côté à la surface extérieure 31a d'une paroi latérale inférieure et d'un autre côté à la face inférieure 1b de la plaque.Each
Les parois latérales inférieures présentent un bord d'extrémité 311 en arc de cercle, de centre de courbure C1, et dont le rayon de courbure correspond sensiblement à celui de la partie centrale 21 du dôme, au niveau de sa jonction avec les parois latérales 22.The lower side walls have an
La seconde paroi transversale 33 présente une échancrure 331 pour le passage de la partie inférieure de l'élément tubulaire pour des angles d'inclinaison α importants, ledit élément tubulaire étant en butée contre le bord libre de cette paroi transversale pour un angle d'inclinaison maximal α2 de l'élément tubulaire.The second
Du côté bas, les parois latérales inférieures s'étendent au-delà de la seconde paroi transversale et présentent des bords d'extrémité verticaux 312 (
Suivant les
Le tube supérieur est muni à son bord inférieur de la jupe 7 de forme complémentaire de celle du dôme pour venir s'emboîter sur ce dernier. La jupe comprend une paroi centrale 71 de section longitudinale en arc de cercle et de section transversale en arc de cercle, dont les rayons de courbure correspondent sensiblement à ceux de la paroi centrale 21 du dôme, et deux parois latérales 72 sensiblement parallèles à l'axe A principal de l'élément tubulaire. La paroi centrale s'étendant sur un secteur d'angle γ (
Pour former l'élément tubulaire, le tube inférieur 8 est emmanché dans le tube supérieur. En référence aux
La platine et les deux pièces de l'élément tubulaire sont avantageusement réalisées en un matériau plastique, par thermoformage ou moulage par injection, de préférence par moulage par injection. Ledit matériau plastique est par exemple un matériau à base de polyéthylène ou de polypropylène, comprenant de préférence une charge, en particulier des fibres de renforcement, et un stabilisant lumière, par exemple un copolymère de polypropylène chargé de fibres de renforcement.The plate and the two parts of the tubular element are advantageously made of a plastic material, by thermoforming or injection molding, preferably by injection molding. Said plastic material is for example a polyethylene-based material or polypropylene, preferably comprising a filler, in particular reinforcing fibers, and a light stabilizer, for example a polypropylene copolymer containing reinforcing fibers.
Une description de l'utilisation du dispositif de traversée de toit selon l'invention va à présent être décrite.A description of the use of the roof penetration device according to the invention will now be described.
En fonction de la pente du toit, des parties sécables 210 sont retirées pour former une ouverture 216 permettant le passage du tube inférieur 8, de sorte que l'angle d'inclinaison α de l'élément tubulaire T soit adapté à la pente du toit, à savoir l'angle d'inclinaison maximal α2 de 55° dans l'exemple illustré. Le retrait des parties sécables peut être réalisé au moyen d'une pince, en déchirant chaque partie sécable le long des lignes d'affaiblissement qui la définissent. Pour le retrait de la première partie sécable, on utilise l'ouverture 215 pour passer la pince. L'ouverture 216 peut être réalisée avant la pose de la platine S sur le toit ou, de préférence, une fois la pose effectuée.Depending on the slope of the roof,
Après encliquetage du tube inférieur 8 dans le tube supérieur 6, l'élément tubulaire T résultant est monté sur la platine S en insérant son tube inférieur 8 dans le dôme 2, par l'ouverture 216 créée, jusqu'à ce que les ergots 84 viennent en butée contre le bord 311 en arc de cercle. Pour faciliter l'engagement du tube inférieur dans le dôme via l'ouverture, les ergots 84 se présentent sous la forme d'une rampe dont l'épaisseur croit progressivement en direction du bord supérieur 83, tel que visible sur la
En référence aux
Pour renforcer le maintien angulaire de l'élément tubulaire, ce dernier peut être collé sur le dôme, en appliquant préalablement de la colle sur le dôme et/ou sur la surface intérieure de la jupe, et/ou une ou plusieurs vis peuvent être vissées à travers la jupe et le dôme, par exemple au niveau d'une nervure annulaire 721 (
D'une manière générale, en fonction de l'angle d'inclinaison, le tube inférieur peut être sensiblement calé entre deux parties sécables non retirées délimitant l'ouverture ou, lorsque l'élément tubulaire est dans un angle d'inclinaison extrême α1 ou α2, entre une partie sécable et le bord semi circulaire du dôme défini par les portions en arc de cercle des lignes d'affaiblissement longitudinales. En fonction de l'angle d'inclinaison, l'élément tubulaire peut être retourné pour placer la grande portion 71a de la jupe du côté haut de la platine, de sorte que les parties sécables non retirées soient recouvertes par cette grande portion. Pour permettre la mise en butée des ergots 84 contre le bord 311 des parois latérales inférieures, ledit bord en arc de cercle s'étend sur un angle au moins égal au spectre angulaire défini entre α1 et α2.In general, depending on the angle of inclination, the lower tube may be substantially wedged between two non-withdrawable breakable parts delimiting the opening or, when the tubular element is in an extreme inclination angle α 1 or α 2 , between a breakable portion and the semi-circular edge of the dome defined by the arcuate portions of the longitudinal lines of weakness. Depending on the angle of inclination, the tubular element can be turned to place the
Un marquage circulaire 217 est avantageusement prévu sur la surface extérieure 21a de la paroi centrale 21 du dôme, ce marquage correspondant au positionnement de l'élément tubulaire pour un angle d'inclinaison α de 45°, ce qui indiquera à l'installateur les parties sécables à retirer pour cet angle d'inclinaison, qui est l'angle le plus courant pour les toitures d'ardoises.A
Afin de définir plus facilement les parties sécables qui doivent être retirées pour former une ouverture adaptée à l'angle d'inclinaison, quel que soit cet angle, le dispositif comprend avantageusement une fiole 9 de niveau à bulle amovible. En référence aux
Les
Ce tube supérieur 106 est associé au tube inférieur 8 décrit précédemment pour former un élément tubulaire qui peut être utilisé avec une platine sans parties sécables, munie d'une ouverture oblongue s'étendant sur le secteur d'angle β défini précédemment. Des parties sécables 1710 sont retirées en fonction de l'angle d'inclinaison α souhaité afin de permettre le montage de l'élément tubulaire sur la platine, tout en recouvrant l'ensemble de l'ouverture oblongue, la portion 171b munie des parties sécables étant disposée du côté haut ou du côté bas de la platine en fonction de angle d'inclinaison.This
L'élément tubulaire formé à partir de ce tube supérieur 108 peut aussi être utilisé avec les platines S et S' décrites précédemment. Les parties sécables appropriées seront retirées pour permettre le positionnement de l'élément tubulaire sur la platine. Ce mode de réalisation garantit un bon recouvrement du dôme au-delà des parties sécables 210 non retirées du dôme et de l'ouverture 216, évitant notamment toute remontée d'eau par capillarité lorsque le dispositif est utilisé pour de très faibles pentes ou des toits plats.The tubular element formed from this upper tube 108 can also be used with the plates S and S 'described above. The appropriate breakable parts will be removed to allow positioning of the tubular member on the platen. This embodiment ensures a good cover of the dome beyond the
Suivant l'utilisation du dispositif selon l'invention, l'élément tubulaire T du dispositif pourra être équipé à l'extrémité supérieure de son tube supérieur 6 de différents modèles de chapeau, ainsi que d'un tube interne s'étendant coaxialement dans le tube supérieur 6 et le tube inférieur 8.According to the use of the device according to the invention, the tubular element T of the device may be equipped at the upper end of its
Bien que l'invention ait été décrite en liaison avec un mode de réalisation particulier, il est bien évident qu'elle n'y est nullement limitée et qu'elle comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci entrent dans le cadre de l'invention.Although the invention has been described in connection with a particular embodiment, it is obvious that it is not limited thereto and that it comprises all the technical equivalents of the means described and their combinations if they are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
le dôme (2) présente des parties sécables (210) définies par des lignes d'affaiblissement (211, 212), ladite ouverture (216) étant réalisée par retrait d'une ou plusieurs parties sécables suivant l'angle d'inclinaison (α) souhaité, et/ou
ladite jupe (107) présente des parties sécables (1710) définies par des lignes d'affaiblissement (1712, 1718), une ou plusieurs parties sécables pouvant être retirées suivant l'angle d'inclinaison souhaité.Roof traversing device comprising a plate (S, S ') comprising a plate (1) provided on its upper face (1a) with a dome (2), and a tubular element (T) surrounded by a skirt (7). 107) of shape complementary to that of the dome, so that said skirt is able to cover said dome for different angles of inclination (α) of the main axis (A) of the tubular element relative to the normal ( N) of the plate, said tubular element passing through an opening (216) of the dome, characterized in that
the dome (2) has breakable parts (210) defined by lines of weakness (211, 212), said opening (216) being made by removing one or more breakable parts according to the angle of inclination (α ) desired, and / or
said skirt (107) has breakable portions (1710) defined by weakening lines (1712, 1718), one or more breakable parts being removable at the desired angle of inclination.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0958594A FR2953238B1 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2009-12-02 | ROOF CROSSING DEVICE ADAPTABLE TO A LARGE SLOPE RANGE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2330257A1 true EP2330257A1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
Family
ID=42246121
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP10193266A Withdrawn EP2330257A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2010-12-01 | Roof passage device adaptable to a large range of roof slopes |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2330257A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2953238B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3124715A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-01 | SK Tuote Oy | Roof flashing for a pipe or duct |
DK179199B1 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-01-29 | Gml Invest Aps | Pipe Flashing |
WO2018059635A1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | Gml Invest Aps | Pipe flashing |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1923560A1 (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1970-11-19 | Drexl Heinrich | Method for producing a roof connection for suitable roof-penetrating components |
US3797181A (en) * | 1966-10-10 | 1974-03-19 | Zelda Nievelt | Roof vent pipe shield |
FR2238826A1 (en) | 1973-07-24 | 1975-02-21 | Hans Klober | Roof cover for chimney stack - comprises cylindrical pipe with convex spherical cap and locating ribs |
GB2155135A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-18 | Deks John Australia | Sealing pipe in roof; flashing for buildings |
US5245804A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1993-09-21 | Mid-America Building Products Corporation | Vent pipe shield |
US5588267A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1996-12-31 | Oatey Co. | Multi-size roof flashings |
EP1154093A1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-14 | Klöber, Johannes | Roof tile with an opening |
-
2009
- 2009-12-02 FR FR0958594A patent/FR2953238B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-12-01 EP EP10193266A patent/EP2330257A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3797181A (en) * | 1966-10-10 | 1974-03-19 | Zelda Nievelt | Roof vent pipe shield |
DE1923560A1 (en) * | 1969-05-08 | 1970-11-19 | Drexl Heinrich | Method for producing a roof connection for suitable roof-penetrating components |
FR2238826A1 (en) | 1973-07-24 | 1975-02-21 | Hans Klober | Roof cover for chimney stack - comprises cylindrical pipe with convex spherical cap and locating ribs |
GB2155135A (en) * | 1984-02-29 | 1985-09-18 | Deks John Australia | Sealing pipe in roof; flashing for buildings |
US5245804A (en) * | 1992-08-11 | 1993-09-21 | Mid-America Building Products Corporation | Vent pipe shield |
US5588267A (en) * | 1995-07-06 | 1996-12-31 | Oatey Co. | Multi-size roof flashings |
EP1154093A1 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2001-11-14 | Klöber, Johannes | Roof tile with an opening |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3124715A1 (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-01 | SK Tuote Oy | Roof flashing for a pipe or duct |
CN106401089A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2017-02-15 | Sk托特公司 | Roof flashing for a pipe or duct |
WO2018059635A1 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2018-04-05 | Gml Invest Aps | Pipe flashing |
DK179199B1 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-01-29 | Gml Invest Aps | Pipe Flashing |
DK201700130A1 (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-01-29 | Gml Invest Aps | Pipe Flashing |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2953238B1 (en) | 2012-01-27 |
FR2953238A1 (en) | 2011-06-03 |
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