EP2321484A1 - A household appliance - Google Patents
A household applianceInfo
- Publication number
- EP2321484A1 EP2321484A1 EP09782691A EP09782691A EP2321484A1 EP 2321484 A1 EP2321484 A1 EP 2321484A1 EP 09782691 A EP09782691 A EP 09782691A EP 09782691 A EP09782691 A EP 09782691A EP 2321484 A1 EP2321484 A1 EP 2321484A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- hinge
- damper
- household appliance
- toothed rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
- E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
- E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/02—Doors; Covers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/08—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions
- E05D7/081—Hinges or pivots of special construction for use in suspensions comprising two spigots placed at opposite edges of the wing, especially at the top and the bottom, e.g. trunnions the pivot axis of the wing being situated near one edge of the wing, especially at the top and bottom, e.g. trunnions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
- E05Y2201/212—Buffers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
- E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/422—Function thereof for opening
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/71—Secondary wings, e.g. pass doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
- E05Y2900/31—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/023—Door in door constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
- F25D2323/024—Door hinges
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a household appliance comprising a door that opens by rotating forward.
- doors are used for allowing access to the outside from the spaces containing the stored items thereby enabling loading and unloading.
- Some of these doors open forward by rotating around a horizontal axis.
- the doors of ovens and dishwashers and the door-in-door of cooling devices open about a horizontal axis by tilting forward.
- a storage container opens by tilting forward on two guide pegs, one on the side wall thereof and the other on the base of the compartment wherein it is emplaced.
- a dishwasher which comprises a hinge made up of gears and springs for preventing opening of the door in a hard way by its own weight.
- the object of the present invention is to realize a household appliance comprising a door that opens controllably in the horizontal axis.
- the household appliance designed to fulfill the object of the present invention, explicated in the first claim and the respective claims thereof, comprises a hinge that provides a door rotatably openable in the horizontal axis to be movably joined to the body, a shaft each on the side walls of the door, a pin each in the hinge whereto the shafts are close fitted, a gear where through the pin passes, a toothed rack which the gear pushes forward or backward while rotating and a damper disposed on the end of the toothed rack that slows down the motion of the door during opening.
- the household appliance comprises a movable wall on the side of the toothed rack facing the damper.
- the wall compresses the damper situated on the opposite side of the opening direction of the door..
- the wall furthermore prevents the door from falling due to its weight by transferring the amortizeing force of the damper to the toothed rack.
- a box filled with a fluid for example oil, is used as the damper in the household appliance.
- a fluid for example oil
- One wall of the box is the movable wall that is pushed by the toothed rack.
- the damper is configured resiliently.
- the resilient structure becomes deformed, slowing down the pushing motion as the toothed rack pushes the wall towards the damper, and resumes the previous state by slacking off when the toothed rack retreats.
- the damper is configured as a spring.
- the wall compresses the spring in the falling direction of the door.
- the spring pushes the wall hence the gears for returning to its free state and prevents the door from falling abruptly.
- the door moves controllably while tilting around the horizontal axis and thereby provides a safe and convenient mode of utilization.
- a household appliance designed to fulfill the object of the present invention is illustrated in the attached figures, where:
- Figure 1 - is the perspective view of a household appliance comprising a door-in-door that opens forward by rotating around the horizontal axis.
- Figure 2 - is the front view of a hinge and a door in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 3 - is the sideways schematic view of the hinge in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 - is the front schematic view of the hinge in an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 5 - is the perspective schematic view of the hinge in an embodiment of the present invention.
- the elements illustrated in the figures are numbered as follows:
- the household appliance (1) comprises a body (2), an opening (3) arranged on the body (2), allowing access to the interior of the body (2), a door (4) that covers the opening (3) when closed and enables access to the interior from the opening (3) when opened forward by rotating around the horizontal axis and a hinge (5) on the body (2) for securing the door (4) movably to the body (2) ( Figure 1 and Figure 2).
- the household appliance (1) furthermore comprises
- the shaft (6) which is disposed on the door (4) enables the door (4) to be opened softly and transfers the opening movement directly to the hinge (5) whereas the pin (7) is inside the hinge (5).
- the shaft (6) rotates together with the door (4) while the door (4) rotatingly opens forward.
- the shaft (6) transfers this rotational motion to the gear (8) by means of the pin (7) wherein it is inserted.
- the damper (10) at its end and this slows down the rotational motion of the gear (8) and prevents the door (4) from falling down abruptly.
- the damper (10) is disposed only on the end of the toothed rack (9) that moves opposite to the opening direction of the door (4) and slows down the movement in this direction.
- the household appliance (1) comprises a box-like damper (10) containing a fluid (A), having a wall (11) movable in the direction the toothed rack (9) moves while the door (4) opens. While the fluid (A) in the damper (10) shows resistance to the wall
- the household appliance (1) comprises a resiliently configured damper (10) and a movable wall (11).
- This resiliently structured damper (10) functions as a cushion pad for the wall (11) that is pushed by the toothed rack (9) and slows down the motion of the door (4) by preventing both the toothed rack (9) and the gear (8) from moving rapidly.
- the household appliance (1) comprises a spring shaped damper (10).
- One end of the damper (10) bears against the toothed rack (9) and the other end to the wall of the hinge (5).
- the spring which is compressed and deformed in the forward motion of the door (4), amortizes the forward movement of the toothed rack (9) toward itself. In the upward motion of the door (4), the spring is decompressed and allows the door (4) to be closed easily.
- the damper (10) is disposed opposite the closing direction of the door (4) thus preventing the door (4) from falling due to its weight. Accordingly, the door (4) is prevented from falling abruptly while closing.
- the door (4) that opens by rotating around the horizontal axis is prevented from falling uncontrollably due to its weight and damaging the items placed therein, thereby enabling the door (4) to move controllably and softly.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL09782691T PL2321484T3 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2009-09-07 | Household appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
TR200806781 | 2008-09-08 | ||
PCT/EP2009/061549 WO2010026247A1 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2009-09-07 | A household appliance |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2321484A1 true EP2321484A1 (en) | 2011-05-18 |
EP2321484B1 EP2321484B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
Family
ID=41318029
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP09782691.1A Active EP2321484B1 (en) | 2008-09-08 | 2009-09-07 | Household appliance |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2321484B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2321484T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010026247A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10234190B2 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2019-03-19 | Haier Us Appliance Solutions, Inc. | Locking assemblies for door-in-door refrigerator appliances |
IT201800006078A1 (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2019-12-06 | GUIDE AND SUPPORT DEVICE FOR A FURNITURE DOOR WITH FOLDING DOWNWARD OPENING |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030056328A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-03-27 | Mansfield Assemblies Co. | Dampened hinge system for appliance door |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1759474A (en) * | 1928-04-10 | 1930-05-20 | Leland J Volquardsen | Spring hinge for ice-box doors |
KR20040080070A (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2004-09-18 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Refrigerator having a home bar door with an oil damper |
WO2008050988A1 (en) * | 2006-10-24 | 2008-05-02 | I-One Innotech Co., Ltd. | Hinge device capable for controlling height |
-
2009
- 2009-09-07 EP EP09782691.1A patent/EP2321484B1/en active Active
- 2009-09-07 WO PCT/EP2009/061549 patent/WO2010026247A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-09-07 PL PL09782691T patent/PL2321484T3/en unknown
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030056328A1 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-03-27 | Mansfield Assemblies Co. | Dampened hinge system for appliance door |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2010026247A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2010026247A1 (en) | 2010-03-11 |
EP2321484B1 (en) | 2017-03-08 |
PL2321484T3 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
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