EP2299227A2 - Tubular heat exchanger - Google Patents
Tubular heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2299227A2 EP2299227A2 EP10171888A EP10171888A EP2299227A2 EP 2299227 A2 EP2299227 A2 EP 2299227A2 EP 10171888 A EP10171888 A EP 10171888A EP 10171888 A EP10171888 A EP 10171888A EP 2299227 A2 EP2299227 A2 EP 2299227A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- heat exchanger
- tubular heat
- product
- swirls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 9
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/12—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element
- F28F1/34—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely
- F28F1/36—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only outside the tubular element and extending obliquely the means being helically wound fins or wire spirals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/10—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
- F28D7/106—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically consisting of two coaxial conduits or modules of two coaxial conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/40—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being only inside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/10—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses
- F28F1/42—Tubular elements and assemblies thereof with means for increasing heat-transfer area, e.g. with fins, with projections, with recesses the means being both outside and inside the tubular element
- F28F1/424—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions
- F28F1/426—Means comprising outside portions integral with inside portions the outside portions and the inside portions forming parts of complementary shape, e.g. concave and convex
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F13/00—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing
- F28F13/06—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media
- F28F13/12—Arrangements for modifying heat-transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by affecting the pattern of flow of the heat-exchange media by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0042—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for foodstuffs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D21/00—Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
- F28D2021/0019—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
- F28D2021/0098—Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for viscous or semi-liquid materials, e.g. for processing sludge
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F19/00—Preventing the formation of deposits or corrosion, e.g. by using filters or scrapers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tubular heat exchanger of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1 and an inner and / or jacket tube of such a tubular heat exchanger.
- Out DE 600 19 635 T2 is a tube heat exchanger for the treatment of juices with fibers and / or particles known in which simply twisted inner and / or outer tubes are used.
- the helix angle is shown at about 45 °, while the helix angle in the jacket tube at about 75 °, in each case based on the tube axis, is shown.
- this tubular heat exchanger it is disadvantageous that, in order to increase the heat transfer, it is necessary to accept very high pressure loss with a constant flow area and the boundary layer of the flow is excited to strong rotation at the swirlings extending at the same helix angle to the pipe axis. This requires very high, possibly for the product disadvantageous, delivery pressure for the treatment of the product in the tubular heat exchanger.
- Out DE 102 56 232 B4 is a tube heat exchanger for UHT treatment of milk and dairy for sterilization known.
- the jacket tube is a smooth tube.
- Only the inner tubes may be thoroughdrallrohre, in which the multi-course mutually opposing swirls intersect at angles between 25 ° and 35 ° along the tube axis, ie with helix angles between 65 ° and 55 °.
- This angle range is specially adapted to milk and milk products, which are very prone to build up on the contacted surface. Therefore, the swirls are additionally electrochemically polished.
- the combination of the two measures results in an optimal inhibition of the buildup of milk and milk products and thus in long life of the tube heat exchanger up to a required cleaning cycle.
- helix angles of 45 which are to be regarded as optimal in terms of heat transfer, but which lead to milk and milk products to an inadmissibly strong formation of deposits.
- Angle of attack between 25 ° and 35 ° and the additional surface treatment are therefore an optimum for milk and milk products in terms of inhibiting the product-specific formation of deposits, however, as well as the usual helix angle of 45 ° to the tube axis, an unfavorable Relationship between the achieved increase in the heat transfer and an excessive increase in the pressure drop in the flow.
- the invention has for its object to provide a tubular heat exchanger of the type mentioned above and a shell and / or inner tube for such a tubular heat exchanger, the optimal short in the processing of particular juices or juicy food products with low, medium or high viscosity despite only moderate delivery pressure Allow residence times and small heat exchanger surfaces. This applies to all liquid foods of this viscosity range.
- the tube heat exchanger requires a relatively small heat exchanger surface and thus short conveyor line due to the use of such Buchdrallrohren.
- the propensity for product batch formation is of secondary importance in juices and juice-like food products, since when using cross-twist tubes with the indicated shallow helix angles it is primarily important that pulp, fibers or particles as constituents of the juices or juicy-type food products are not used because of the shallow helix angles Suspending and collecting tend, but quickly washed away. Furthermore, such a cleaning up to a hygienic condition is possible.
- each swirl in the axial section of the tube has a trough-like depression with mutual, approximately wedge-shaped ribs in cross section, between which a swirl depth between approximately 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm exists in the depression.
- the interaction between the relatively shallow helix angles and the moderate swirl depth results even in moderate delivery pressure in one for juices and juicy Food products of low, medium and high viscosities optimum ratio between the increase in heat transfer and the resulting increase in pressure loss.
- the recesses and the ribs are located on the product-contactable surface.
- the width seen in the direction of the tube axis in the depression is a multiple of the twist depth. It should be between about 5.0 and 20.0 mm.
- the depressions are relatively wide depressions, at the limiting ribs components of the product are rapidly flushed, and also a hygienic cleaning, e.g. for a product change.
- both multistage swirls cover the entire surface of the pipe surface.
- the jacket tube forms a module of the tube heat exchanger as Buchdrallrohr with multiple cross-spiral inner tubes.
- This module may conveniently extend over 3.0, 6.0 m or more, and is conveniently combined in series to treat the product in the multi-module tubular heat exchanger.
- only the inner tubes are tantallrohre with the relatively shallow helix angles, for example, if a heat transfer medium is used in the flow channel between the jacket tube and the inner tubes.
- the jacket tube has the depressions of the two swirls on the inside of the tube, while the respective cross-spiral inner tube has the depressions of the swirls on the outside or the inside, for example, depending on which pipe surface the product flows along.
- the tube heat exchanger is particularly well suited for the treatment of juices or juice-like food products with viscosities> about 5 mPas.
- two different methods are available, either a recuperative process in which product is separated from product by the respective cross-twist tube, for example in countercurrent, or a process with a heat transfer medium against the product separated by the respective cross-twist tube, wherein then, preferably, the recesses of the two swirls of the funneldrallrohres facing the product.
- the used swirls on the inner and outer tube surfaces in the flows are effective.
- module M of a tubular heat exchanger W for the thermal treatment of juices or juicy food products with medium to high viscosities, for example, a viscosity of more than about 5 mPas consists of a jacket tube 1 and at least one inside the jacket tube 1 at a distance from the inner wall of the jacket tube
- the module M is combined in the tube heat exchanger W, for example, with other, similar or similar modules not shown, to form a treatment section of a certain conveying length.
- the product is treated either by a recuperative process, ie product by product separated by, for example, the inner tube 2, or by a method in which a heat transfer medium (steam or water) is used, the heat transfer medium is separated from the product by, for example, the respective Inner tube 2.
- the respective method is, preferably, operated in countercurrent or in direct current.
- Fig. 1 is designed as a cross-twist tube with substantially mutually symmetrical to the tube axis X crossing,
- D1, D2 wherein the angle ⁇ to the tube axis X between 67 ° and 72 ° and the resulting twist angle ⁇ to 18 ° to 23 ° perpendicular to the tube axis
- the funneldrallrohr for example similar to that in Fig. 4 shown formed with pointing to the tube interior recesses 3.
- Fig. 1 is the respective inner tube 2 either a smooth tube or also a funneldrallrohr with substantially mutually symmetrical to the tube axis X crossing multi-speed swirls and helix angles ⁇ 1 between 18 ° and 23 °.
- the jacket tube 1 is a smooth tube.
- each inner tube 2 contained in the jacket tube 1 is a Buchdrallrohr with each other substantially symmetrical to the tube axis X intersecting,
- the swirls D1, D2 are more common, so despite the relatively steep angle of attack ⁇ 1 (twist angle ⁇ 1 between 18 ° and 23 °) the entire pipe surface offers the product mainly the heat transfer intensifying macrostructures, and is achieved between the increase in heat transfer and the pressure loss caused by the swirls an optimum.
- Fig. 4 illustrates the macrostructures formed by the intersecting swirls D1, D2 of the respective cross-twist tube as the shell and / or inner tube 1, 2, which are present on the inside and the outside of the tube.
- Fig. 4 lie the tube axis X facing in the axial direction successively trough-like depressions 3, which are each bounded by substantially wedge-shaped ribs 5 and have a twist depth T between 0.8 mm and 1.2 mm.
- the width B of each recess 3 is a multiple of the twist depth T, preferably between 5.0 mm and 20.0 mm.
- a rounded tip 4 is provided corresponding to the recess 3, which is bounded in the axial direction by approximately V-shaped grooves 6.
- Ribs 5 and the grooves 6 be rounded, for example, in terms of a good cleanability of the tube.
- the ribs 5 and the grooves 6 extend as well as the depressions 3 and the studs 4 at the angle of attack ⁇ , ⁇ 1 helical and periodically crossing each other over the entire inner or outer pipe surface.
- FIG. 5 is a funneldrallrohr as a jacket or inner tube 1, 2 indicated, in which the recesses 3 on the outside of the tube (ie the tube axis X facing away) are present.
- the twist depth T is between 0.8 mm and 1.2 mm.
- the helix angles ⁇ , ⁇ 1 are between 18 ° and 23 ° to the tube axis X.
- the in Fig. 5 shown cross-twist tube can be suitably used as the inner tube 2, if, for example, the product between the casing tube, according to Fig. 4 is designed, and the outside of the inner tube 2 flows. If a heat transfer medium is used, which flows in the flow channel between the jacket tube 1 and each inner tube 2, the cross-twist tube of the inner tube 1, 2 is expediently analogous to Fig. 4 educated.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Röhrenwärmetauscher der im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 angegebenen Art sowie ein Innen- und/oder Mantelrohr eines solchen Röhrenwärmetauschers.The invention relates to a tubular heat exchanger of the type specified in the preamble of
Aus
Aus
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Röhrenwärmetauscher der eingangs genannten Art sowie ein Mantel- und/oder Innenrohr für einen solchen Röhrenwärmetauscher anzugeben, die bei der Bearbeitung von insbesondere Säften oder saftartigen Lebensmittelprodukten mit niedriger, mittlerer oder hoher Viskosität trotz nur moderaten Förderdrucks optimal kurze Verweilzeiten und kleine Wärmetauscherflächen ermöglichen. Dies gilt für alle flüssigen Lebensmittel dieses Viskositätsbereiches.The invention has for its object to provide a tubular heat exchanger of the type mentioned above and a shell and / or inner tube for such a tubular heat exchanger, the optimal short in the processing of particular juices or juicy food products with low, medium or high viscosity despite only moderate delivery pressure Allow residence times and small heat exchanger surfaces. This applies to all liquid foods of this viscosity range.
Die gestellte Aufgabe wird mit den Merkmalen des Patentanspruchs 1 und des Patentanspruchs 10 gelöst.The stated object is achieved with the features of
Dank der Verwendung zumindest eines Kreuzdrallrohres in dem Röhrenwärmetauscher (für das Mantelrohr und/oder jedes Innenrohr) wird wegen der sich kreuzenden Drallungen eine erhebliche Steigerung der Wärmeübertragung erzielt. Jedoch wird die erzielbare Steigerung der Wärmeübertragung mit der mit der Kreuzdrallung einhergehenden Steigerung des Druckverlustes bei der Durchströmung durch Beschränken des Anstellwinkels α auf 72° bis 67° längs zur Rohrachse und dem sich daraus ergebenden Drallwinkel von 18° bis 23° senkrecht zur Rohrachse, also auf einen relativ spitzen Winkel, in ein optimales Verhältnis gebracht, das trotz nur moderaten Förderdrucks in einer verkleinerten Wärmetauscherfläche resultiert. In anderen Worten benötigt der Röhrenwärmetauscher aufgrund der Verwendung von solchen Kreuzdrallrohren eine relativ kleine Wärmetauscherfläche und damit kurze Förderstrecke. Die Neigung zur Produktansatzbildung ist bei Säften und saftähnlichen Lebensmittelprodukten von sekundärer Bedeutung, da es bei der Verwendung von Kreuzdrallrohren mit den angegebenen flachen Drallwinkeln primär darauf ankommt, dass Pulpe, Fasern oder Teilchen als Bestandteile der Säfte oder saftartigen Lebensmittelprodukte eben wegen der flachen Drallwinkel nicht zum Verhängen und Sammeln tendieren, sondern zügig weitergespült werden. Ferner wird so eine Reinigung bis zu einem hygienisch einwandfreien Zustand möglich.Thanks to the use of at least one cross-twist tube in the tubular heat exchanger (for the jacket tube and / or each inner tube) a significant increase in heat transfer is achieved because of the intersecting swirls. However, the achievable increase in heat transfer with the associated with the cross-twist increase in pressure loss in the flow by limiting the angle of attack α to 72 ° to 67 ° along the tube axis and the resulting helix angle of 18 ° to 23 ° perpendicular to the tube axis, ie to a relatively acute angle, brought into an optimal ratio, which results despite only moderate delivery pressure in a reduced heat exchanger surface. In other words, the tube heat exchanger requires a relatively small heat exchanger surface and thus short conveyor line due to the use of such Kreuzdrallrohren. The propensity for product batch formation is of secondary importance in juices and juice-like food products, since when using cross-twist tubes with the indicated shallow helix angles it is primarily important that pulp, fibers or particles as constituents of the juices or juicy-type food products are not used because of the shallow helix angles Suspending and collecting tend, but quickly washed away. Furthermore, such a cleaning up to a hygienic condition is possible.
Bei einer zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform weist jede Drallung im Achsschnitt des Rohres eine muldenartige Vertiefung mit beiderseitigen, im Querschnitt annähernd keilförmigen Rippen auf, zwischen denen in der Vertiefung eine Dralltiefe zwischen etwa 0,8 mm bis 1,2 mm vorliegt. Das Zusammenspiel zwischen den relativ flachen Drallwinkeln und der moderaten Dralltiefe resultiert selbst bei moderatem Förderdruck in einem für Säfte und saftartige Lebensmittelprodukte niedriger, mittlerer und hoher Viskositäten optimalem Verhältnis zwischen der Steigerung des Wärmeübergangs und der entstehenden Steigerung des Druckverlustes. Vorzugsweise sind die Vertiefungen und die Rippen an der vom Produkt kontaktierbaren Oberfläche angeordnet.In an expedient embodiment, each swirl in the axial section of the tube has a trough-like depression with mutual, approximately wedge-shaped ribs in cross section, between which a swirl depth between approximately 0.8 mm to 1.2 mm exists in the depression. The interaction between the relatively shallow helix angles and the moderate swirl depth results even in moderate delivery pressure in one for juices and juicy Food products of low, medium and high viscosities optimum ratio between the increase in heat transfer and the resulting increase in pressure loss. Preferably, the recesses and the ribs are located on the product-contactable surface.
Bei einer zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform ist die in Richtung der Rohrachse gesehene Breite in der Vertiefung ein Vielfaches der Dralltiefe. Sie sollte zwischen etwa 5,0 und 20,0 mm liegen. Die Vertiefungen sind relativ weite Mulden, an deren begrenzenden Rippen Bestandteile des Produkts zügig weitergespült werden, und die auch eine hygienisch einwandfreie Reinigung, z.B. für einen Produktwechsel, ermöglichen.In an expedient embodiment, the width seen in the direction of the tube axis in the depression is a multiple of the twist depth. It should be between about 5.0 and 20.0 mm. The depressions are relatively wide depressions, at the limiting ribs components of the product are rapidly flushed, and also a hygienic cleaning, e.g. for a product change.
Um den Effekt der Kreuzdrallung optimal nutzen zu können, bedecken beide mehrgängigen Drallungen die Rohroberfläche vollflächig.In order to be able to optimally use the effect of cross-twisting, both multistage swirls cover the entire surface of the pipe surface.
Bei einer zweckmäßigen Ausführungsform bildet das Mantelrohr als Kreuzdrallrohr mit mehreren Kreuzdrall-Innenrohren einen Modul des Röhrenwärmetauschers. Dieser Modul kann sich zweckmäßiger Weise über 3,0, 6,0 m oder mehr erstrecken und wird, zweckmäßig, zur Behandlung des Produktes im Röhrenwärmetauscher mit mehreren Modulen in Reihe kombiniert.In an expedient embodiment, the jacket tube forms a module of the tube heat exchanger as Kreuzdrallrohr with multiple cross-spiral inner tubes. This module may conveniently extend over 3.0, 6.0 m or more, and is conveniently combined in series to treat the product in the multi-module tubular heat exchanger.
Bei einer anderen Ausführungsform sind nur die Innenrohre Kreuzdrallrohre mit den relativ flachen Drallwinkeln, beispielsweise falls im Strömungskanal zwischen dem Mantelrohr und den Innenrohren ein Wärmeträgermedium verwendet wird.In another embodiment, only the inner tubes are Kreuzdrallrohre with the relatively shallow helix angles, for example, if a heat transfer medium is used in the flow channel between the jacket tube and the inner tubes.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform weist das Mantelrohr die Vertiefungen der beiden Drallungen an der Rohrinnenseite auf, während das jeweilige Kreuzdrall-Innenrohr die Vertiefungen der Drallungen auf der Außenseite oder der Innenseite aufweist, beispielsweise abhängig davon, entlang welcher Rohroberfläche das Produkt strömt.In a further embodiment, the jacket tube has the depressions of the two swirls on the inside of the tube, while the respective cross-spiral inner tube has the depressions of the swirls on the outside or the inside, for example, depending on which pipe surface the product flows along.
Der Röhrenwärmetauscher ist besonders gut geeignet zur Behandlung von Säften oder saftartigen Lebensmittelprodukten mit Viskositäten > etwa 5 mPas.The tube heat exchanger is particularly well suited for the treatment of juices or juice-like food products with viscosities> about 5 mPas.
Zur Behandlung des jeweiligen Produktes bieten sich zwei unterschiedliche Verfahren an, entweder ein rekuperatives Verfahren, bei welchem Produkt gegen Produkt getrennt durch das jeweilige Kreuzdrallrohr, z.B. im Gegenstrom, verarbeitet wird, oder ein Verfahren mit einem Wärmeträgermedium gegen das Produkt getrennt durch das jeweilige Kreuzdrallrohr, wobei dann, vorzugsweise, die Vertiefungen der beiden Drallungen des Kreuzdrallrohres dem Produkt zugewandt sind.For the treatment of the respective product, two different methods are available, either a recuperative process in which product is separated from product by the respective cross-twist tube, for example in countercurrent, or a process with a heat transfer medium against the product separated by the respective cross-twist tube, wherein then, preferably, the recesses of the two swirls of the Kreuzdrallrohres facing the product.
Die verwendeten Kreuzdrallrohre sind zweckmäßig Edelstahlrohre, bei denen die beiden Drallungen an den inneren und äußeren Rohroberflächen in den Strömungen wirksam sind.The used Kreuzdrallrohre are expediently stainless steel tubes, in which the two swirls on the inner and outer tube surfaces in the flows are effective.
Ausführungsformen des Erfindungsgegenstandes werden anhand der Zeichnungen erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- einen Röhrenwärmetauscher zur thermischen Behandlung von Säften oder saftartigen Lebensmittelprodukten am Beispiel eines Moduls mit einem Kreuz- drallrohr als Mantelrohr,
- Fig. 2
- eine andere Ausführungsform eines Moduls mit zumindest einem Innenrohr als Kreuzdrallrohr in einem beispielsweise glatten Mantelrohr,
- Fig. 3
- eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Moduls, in welchem das Mantelrohr und jedes Innenrohr als Kreuzdrallrohr ausgebildet sind,
- Fig. 4
- einen Detailschnitt der Rohrwandung eines Kreuzdrallrohres mit zum Rohrin- neren weisenden Vertiefungen der beiden Drallungen, und
- Fig. 5
- einen Querschnitt der Rohrwandung eines Kreuzdrallrohres mit an der Rohr- außenseite liegenden Vertiefungen der beiden Drallungen.
- Fig. 1
- a tube heat exchanger for the thermal treatment of juices or juice-like food products using the example of a module with a cross-flow tube as a jacket tube,
- Fig. 2
- another embodiment of a module having at least one inner tube as a cross-twist tube in an example smooth tubular casing,
- Fig. 3
- a further embodiment of a module in which the jacket tube and each inner tube are formed as a cross-twist tube,
- Fig. 4
- a detail section of the pipe wall of a Kreuzdrallrohres pointing to the tube interior depressions of the two swirls, and
- Fig. 5
- a cross section of the pipe wall of a Kreuzdrallrohres lying on the outside of the tube outer recesses of the two swirls.
Ein in
In der Ausführungsform in
In der Ausführungsform in
Ein Drallwinkel β, β1 von 18° bis 23° zur Rohrachse bedeutet einen Anstellwinkel α, α1 jeder Drallung bezogen auf eine Ebene längs zur Rohrachse X von β, β1 = 90°- Drallwinkel = α, α1 = 67° bis 72°.A helix angle β, β1 of 18 ° to 23 ° to the tube axis means an angle α, α1 each twisting with respect to a plane along the tube axis X of β, β1 = 90 ° - helix angle = α, α1 = 67 ° to 72 °.
In der Ausführungsform in
Aus der Verwendung der Kreuzdrallrohre mit einem Anstellwinkel α, α1 von 67° bis 72° und einer Dralltiefe T zwischen 0,8 mm und 1,2 mm bei einer Drallbreite B zwischen etwa 5,0 mm und 20,0 mm resultiert für mittel- oder höherviskose Säfte oder saftartige Lebensmittelprodukte ein optimales Verhältnis zwischen der durch die Kreuzdralltechnik erzielbaren Steigerung der Wärmeübertragung oder dem Wärmeübertragungskoeffizienten und der in Kauf zu nehmenden Steigerung des Druckverlustes bei der Durchströmung, derart, dass das jeweils angewandte Verfahren (rekuperativ oder mit Wärmeträgermedium) bei nur moderatem Förderdruck eine relativ kleine Wärmetauscherfläche bei dann kurzen Verweilzeiten im Röhrenwärmetauscher erfordert bzw. der Röhrenwärmetauscher W mit einer relativ kurzen Förderstrecke auskommt.From the use of the cross-twist tubes with an angle of attack α, α1 of 67 ° to 72 ° and a twist depth T between 0.8 mm and 1.2 mm with a twist width B between about 5.0 mm and 20.0 mm results for medium or higher-viscosity juices or juicy food products an optimal ratio between the achievable by the cross-twist technology heat transfer or the heat transfer coefficient and the purchase of increasing pressure loss in the flow, so that the respective method used (recuperatively or with heat transfer medium) at only moderate Delivery pressure requires a relatively small heat exchanger surface at then short residence times in the tubular heat exchanger and the tube heat exchanger W requires a relatively short conveyor path.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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PL10171888T PL2299227T3 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2010-08-04 | Tubular heat exchanger |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102009040558A DE102009040558A1 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2009-09-08 | Tubular Heat Exchangers |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2299227A2 true EP2299227A2 (en) | 2011-03-23 |
EP2299227A3 EP2299227A3 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
EP2299227B1 EP2299227B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
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ID=43242416
Family Applications (1)
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EP10171888.0A Active EP2299227B1 (en) | 2009-09-08 | 2010-08-04 | Tubular heat exchanger |
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US (1) | US20110056663A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2299227B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102012177A (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI1003318A2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102009040558A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2691257T3 (en) |
HU (1) | HUE041374T2 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2299227T3 (en) |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102011006653A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Krones Aktiengesellschaft | Beverage heating system with integrated incinerator and method for heating beverages |
RU2548332C1 (en) * | 2013-10-08 | 2015-04-20 | Николай Григорьевич Гладков | Heat exchanger |
CN104713405B (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2016-08-17 | 东南大学 | A kind of equilateral triangle arrangement to whirlpool row array row heat-exchanger rig |
RU2622340C1 (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-06-14 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗГУ) | Vortex heat exchange element |
RU2672229C1 (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-11-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования " Юго-Западный государственный университет" (ЮЗГУ) | Vortex heat exchange element |
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DE60019635T2 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2006-03-02 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | PIPE EXCHANGER ARRANGEMENT |
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2009
- 2009-09-08 DE DE102009040558A patent/DE102009040558A1/en not_active Ceased
-
2010
- 2010-08-04 PL PL10171888T patent/PL2299227T3/en unknown
- 2010-08-04 ES ES10171888.0T patent/ES2691257T3/en active Active
- 2010-08-04 EP EP10171888.0A patent/EP2299227B1/en active Active
- 2010-08-04 HU HUE10171888A patent/HUE041374T2/en unknown
- 2010-09-03 US US12/875,348 patent/US20110056663A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-09-06 BR BRPI1003318-1A patent/BRPI1003318A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-09-07 CN CN201010277173XA patent/CN102012177A/en active Pending
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DE60019635T2 (en) | 1999-10-26 | 2006-03-02 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | PIPE EXCHANGER ARRANGEMENT |
DE10256232B4 (en) | 2002-12-02 | 2004-10-21 | Tuchenhagen Dairy Systems Gmbh | Device for extending the service life of tube bundle heat exchangers in indirectly heated UHT systems for food |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102012177A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
EP2299227A3 (en) | 2016-12-07 |
US20110056663A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
PL2299227T3 (en) | 2019-06-28 |
EP2299227B1 (en) | 2018-09-19 |
ES2691257T3 (en) | 2018-11-26 |
HUE041374T2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
DE102009040558A1 (en) | 2011-03-10 |
BRPI1003318A2 (en) | 2012-05-29 |
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